scholarly journals Study of Correlation of Age and Parity of Mothers with Pre-Eclampsia in Pregnant Women in the Working Area of Mangasa Health Center in Makassar City

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Alfi Syahar Yakub ◽  
Iwan Sain ◽  
Sukma Saeni

Preeclampsia is the onset of hypertension with proteinuria due to pregnancy, after 20 weeks' gestation or immediately after delivery. These symptoms can occur before 20 weeks if trophoblastic disease occurs. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and maternal parity with the incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women in the work area of the Puskesmas Mangasa, Makassar City. The research design used in this study was descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional study design. Conducted from July to October 2018, with a sample of 70 respondents. In this study showed that there was no relationship between the age of pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia with a value of p (1.00)> 0.05 and there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of preeclampsia with a value of p (1.00)> 0.05. It is recommended for health workers to be intensive in detecting the presence of preeclampsia in pregnant women and counseling about the importance of routine antenatal care to as early as possible be aware of the risk of the occurrence of preeclampsia-eclampsia in pregnancy and for further researchers, further research is needed to find factors related to the incidence of preeclampsia so that the results are in accordance with the theory, such as parity, hypertension history and Antenatal Care examination.

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 661
Author(s):  
Desi Andriani ◽  
Husna Yetti ◽  
Roza Sriyanti

Antenatal care or antenatal care is a planned program that is observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women, to obtain a safe and satisfying pregnancy and childbirth process. The indicator used to assess the access of pregnant women to antenatal care is K1 direction (first visit) is the contact of pregnant women to health workers and K4 (perspective visit) is 4 or more times contact with health workers. From the data of the Padang City Health Office, it was found that the Air Tawar Puskesmas with this low level was caused by various factors. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the use of antenatal services. This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design with 110 respondents of third trimester pregnant women with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate with Chi squre test. From the research results obtained from the five factors studied, it was found that the factors related to the use of antenatal services in freshwater health centers were access or distance with pvalue 0.009 = OR 21.676), service availability factors with a p value of 0.001 = OR 9.293, the role factor midwives with a p value of 0.001 = OR 12.302, while the family income factor, disease complaints obtained results have nothing to do with the use of antenatal services. The author's suggestion is that there is a need for good coordination with the Independent Practice Midwife (BPM), revitalize puskesmas to more strategic places and improve better facilities, improve accessibility that can be minimized, strive to reach pregnant women, especially for accessibility that is less affordable.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ayu Puteri Nur Perdani

Antenatal care is one form of health services for pregnant women which if done regularly can reduce both maternal and infant mortality rates, by conducting regular antenatal care it is expected that pregnant women and fetuses can be monitored for their development by health workers. This study aims to determine the relationship of regular antenatal care in third trimester pregnant women with the incidence of Pre-eclampsia in Banjarsengon Health Center, Jember Regency. This study uses a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 20 people with purposive sampling data collection techniques. Data were analyzed using exact fisher. The results of this study found that there is a relationship between regular Antenatal care in Trimester III pregnant women with the incidence of Pre-Eclampsia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Serawati Dewi ◽  
Yuni Romalita ◽  
Yusriani Yusriani ◽  
Muhammad Khidri Alwi

Latar belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia. Upaya percepatan penurunan AKI dapat dilakukan dengan menjamin agar setiap ibu mampu mengakses pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil yang berkualitas. Apabila antenatal care dimanfaatkan dengan baik maka kesehatan ibu dapat terpantau secara berkesinambungan dari masa kehamilan sampai dengan persalinan. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-11 bulan di Kabupaten Gowa sebanyak 122 orang. Sampel sebanyak 93 orang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, besar sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin Hasil: Persepsi ibu hamil terhadap peran petugas kesehatan dalam pelayanan antenatal berdasarkan pengorbanan moneter tidak menunjukkan korelasi. Ibu hamil yang memiliki persepsi pengorbanan moneter kecil dan mengatakan peran petugas kesehatan kurang dalam pelayanan antenatal sebanyak 90,0%. Ibu hamil yang memiliki persepsi pengorbanan moneter sangat kecil dan mengatakan peran petugas kesehatan kurang sebanyak 83.1%. Sedangkan persepsi pengorbanan waktu menunjukkan adanya korelasi dengan peran petugas kesehatan dalam pelayanan antenatal. Ibu hamil yang memiliki persepsi pengorbanan waktu besar dan mengatakan peran petugas kesehatan kurang dalam pelayanan antenatal sebanyak 100%. Ibu hamil yang memiliki persepsi pengorbanan moneter besar dan mengatakan peran petugas kesehatan kurang dalam pelayanan antenatal sebanyak 90.2%. Kesimpulan: Persepsi ibu hamil terhadap peran petugas kesehatan dalam pelayanan antenatal berdasarkan pengorbanan moneter tidak menunjukkan korelasi sedangkan berdasarkan pengorbanan waktu menunjukkan ada korelasi. Perlu meningkatkan kecepatan proses pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan pada ibu hamil oleh tenaga kesehatan. Kata kunci: Pelayanan antenatal, Ibu Hamil, Pengorbanan, Waktu, Moneter   Abstract Background: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator of health development in Indonesia. Efforts to accelerate the reduction of MMR can be done by ensuring that every mother is able to access quality maternal health services. If antenatal care is utilized properly, maternal health can be monitored continuously from pregnancy to delivery. Methods: The study design was quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who had a gestational age of 7 to 9 months in Gowa Regency as many as 122 people. A sample of 93 people was taken using accidental sampling technique, the sample size was determined using the Slovin formula. Results: Perception of pregnant women towards the role of health workers in antenatal care based on monetary sacrifice did not show a correlation. Pregnant women who have a perception of small monetary sacrifice and say the role of health workers is lacking in antenatal care are 90.0%. Pregnant women who have a perception of monetary sacrifice are very small and say the role of health workers is less as much as 83.1%. While the perception of sacrifice of time shows a correlation with the role of health workers in antenatal care. Pregnant women who have the perception of sacrifice of big time and say the role of health workers lacking in antenatal care as much as 100%. Pregnant women who have a perception of great monetary sacrifice and say the role of health workers is lacking in antenatal care are 90.2%. Conclusion: Perception of pregnant women towards the role of health workers in antenatal care based on monetary sacrifice does not show correlation while based on time sacrifice shows there is correlation. Need to increase the speed of the process of pregnancy examination services for pregnant women by health workers. Keywords: Antenatal care, Pregnant Women, Sacrifice, Time, Monetary


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-116
Author(s):  
Eva Nurhidayati ◽  
Emdat Suprayitno

Background: K4 is the fourth prenatal check-up visit for health workers to obtain antenatal care according to standards and to detect complications as early as possible during pregnancy. The K4 coverage in Batang-Batang Daya village, the working area of ​​the Batang-Batang Puskesmas is still below the target in 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and the decision of pregnant women in carrying out K4 examinations. Methods: The design of this study is analytic correlational with a cross-sectional study approach, the population of pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy in Batang-Batang Daya Village in 2019 was 27 respondents, using total sampling techniques, husband's support data was collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire. K4 examination data used a checklist in the KIA book, and the statistical test used was Chi-Square with an expected value of less than 5. Result: The results showed that most of the pregnant women received support from their husbands as many as 20 people (74.1). Most of the pregnant women underwent a K4 examination (4th pregnancy visit), as many as 20 people (74.1%). The analysis result from the Chi-Square test shows the value (ρ) = 0.000. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the husband's support is related to the decision by pregnant women to carry out K4 examinations. Husbands should always provide support to their wives to carry out routine checks so that pregnant women are motivated to carry out K4 examinations, and are more confident about carrying out their pregnancy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-281
Author(s):  
Sitti Fatimah ◽  
Ulfa Fatmasaanti

Background Maternal and child health efforts are efforts in the health sector related to the service and maintenance of pregnant women, childbirth, breastfeeding, infants, and toddlers and preschoolers. The mode of delivery is a number of methods chosen by the mother who delivered and by the health worker who handled it. Mochtar divides the type of labor according to the way labor is divided into two categories, normal (spontaneous) labor, which is the birth of the baby behind the head with the mother's own power and abnormal delivery, namely labor with the help of a tool or through the abdominal wall by caesarean surgery. Purpose to find out the factors of labor in pregnant women. Methods This type of research is analytic observational cross-sectional study of women giving birth at the Sibulue puskesmas in the period from December 2019 to February 2020 with a large sample of 67 women giving birth. Data obtained from medical records The results of this study indicate abnormal labor with actions related to the incidence of severe asphyxia (p = 0,000; CI: 1.19-2.06) and Low Birth Weight (p = 0,000; CI: 1.28-2.05). Number of Antenatal Care Examination <4 times associated with the abnormal labor process Action (p = 0.046; CI: 1.04-1.46) Conclusion in this study is the relationship between the delivery process with Antenatal Care examination on the outcome of labor with the incidence of severe asphyxia and Low Birth Weight. Abnormal deliveries with complications occur in women with Antenatal examination <4 times. Suggestions for health care workers to further increase the early detection of risk factors in pregnant women by actively monitoring women during pregnancy.  Keywords: antenatal examination, type of labor, maternal mother  ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang Upaya kesehatan ibu dan anak adalah upaya bidang kesehatan terkait pelayanan dan pemeliharaan ibu hamil, bersalin, menyusui, bayi, dan anak balita serta anak prasekolah. Cara persalinan adalah beberapa metode yang dipilih oleh ibu yang melakukan persalinan maupun oleh tenaga kesehatan yang menanganinya. Mochtar membagi jenis persalinan menurut cara persalinan berdasarkan dua kategori, persalinan normal (spontan) yaitu proses lahirnya bayi letak belakang kepala dengan tenaga ibu sendiri dan persalinan abnormal, yaitu persalinan dengan bantuan alat atau melalui dinding perut dengan cara operasi caesarea.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu factor proses persalinan pada Ibu hamil.  Metode Jenis penelitian ini analitik observatif cross-sectional terhadap wanita yang melahirkan di puskesmas Sibulue pada periode bulan desember 2019 hingga Februari 2020 dengan besar sampel 67 wanita yang melahirkan. Data diperoleh dari catatan medis.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan persalinan abnormal dengan tindakan berhubungan dengan kejadian Asfiksia Berat (p=0,000; CI: 1.19-2.06) dan Berat  badan Lahir Rendah (p=0,000; CI: 1.28-2.05). Jumlah Pemeriksaan Antenatal care <4 Kali berhubungan dengan proses persalinan abnormal Tindakan (p=0,046; CI: 1.04-1.46).  Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adanya hubungaan proses persalinan dengan pemeriksaan Antenatal Care pada hasil persalinan dengan kejadian asfiksia berat dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah . Persalinan abnormal dengan komplikasi terjadi pada ibu dengan pemeriksaan Antenatal <4 kali. Saran bagi petugas pelayanan kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan deteksi dini faktor risiko pada ibu hamil dengan pemantauan secara aktif pada ibu semasa hamil.  Kata Kunci : Pemeriksaan antenatal, jenis persalinan, ibu hamil


Author(s):  
Elvi Diana Siregar

Antenatal care is health care by professionals to the mother during pregnancy. Village midwife are health workers who are closest to the people, and most are expected to know the state of health of pregnant women, birth mothers and babies in the village. Performance midwife may also be influenced by many factors, including the characteristics of the midwife, internal factors, external and motivation. This research aimed to analyze factors related to the performance of midwives in antenatal care health centers in the region at Pasar Ujung Batu Sub-District, Padang Lawas District. This research was an analytical-survey by using cross sectional study design. The population were all is all midwives in the working area of Pasar Ujung Batu Health Centre, as many as 40 people. All of population were being the sample. Data collected by using questionnaire, and analyzed by multiple logistic regression at 95% Confidence Interval.The research showed that the midwife who had a good performance as much as 37.5 % and the poorer performers were 62.5 %. Statistically, the results also showed that the characteristics (age, marital status), internal factors (income and socio-cultural) , external factors (incentives and coaching) and motivation (sense) is not related to the performance of midwives. While the knowledge, skills, infrastructure and business partners associated with the performance of midwives in the ANC. It is suggested midwives in order to improve its performance by increasing knowledge of the ANC, complementary means of infrastructures that support, establish good cooperation with partners and provide counseling to pregnant women about the importance of ANC to get pregnant women to get the ANC even though the mother is not impaired pregnancy so that mother and fetus remains health.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Nurhikmah ◽  
Tahir Abdullah ◽  
Stang ◽  
Suriah ◽  
Andi Imam Arundhana ◽  
...  

Objective: This study was to examine the effects of counselling delivered during antenatal care on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about danger signs in pregnancy.Methods: This was a pre-experimental design using one group pre- and post-test only. This study was conducted in Takalar, specifically within Sanrobone Community Health Service working area. Takalar is located in South Sulawesi Province Indonesia and this area is coastal with the majority of people working as a fisherman. Participants of this study were pregnant women living in the villages which are included in the working area of Sanrobone Community Health Service.Results: The study shows that counselling improved knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about danger signs in pregnancy (p=0.011 and p=0.025, respectively). The number of pregnant women with good knowledge and positive attitude increased after the intervention (43.8% vs 93.8%, 62.5% vs 93.8%, respectively).Conclusions: In can be concluded that intervention by means of counselling can improve the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about danger signs in pregnancy. Therefore, it is important to implement the counselling program delivered by health workers in Community Health Service in order to mitigate the risk of maternal mortality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Cynthia Widyawati ◽  
Indriati Paskarini

PG. Poerwodadie is one of the white crystal sugar factories left by the Dutch East Indies. In the production process with a fairly high risk of work accidents, the company provides Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, most workers have not complied with the use of PPE in the work area. Therefore, it is necessary to research factors related to non-compliance with the use of PPE. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age, years of service, education, and attitudes with workers who were not obedient in using PPE. This research uses quantitative with the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all workers at the PG. Poerwodadie manufacturing station totals 80 people. The study concludes that there was a relationship between the age of workers and non-compliance with the use of PPE with the value of Phi and Cramer's V = 0.337. There was a relationship between the working period and non-compliance with the use of PPE with a value of 0.329. There was a relationship between worker knowledge and non-compliance with the use of PPE with the value = 0.279. There was no relationship between worker attitudes and non-compliance with the use of PPE


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayman Al-Dahshan ◽  
Mohamad Chehab ◽  
Nagah Selim

Abstract Background: Although the internet can be a source of reassurance and clarification for expectant women, it ‎could cause concerns or feelings of worry when reading about pregnancy-related ‎information. The current research sought to assess the feelings of worry and perceived reliability towards online pregnancy-related information and the associated factors among expectant women attending antenatal clinics at primary healthcare centers in Qatar.Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed. The participants were recruited through a systematic random sampling technique. ‎A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from the participants. Descriptive and analytic statistics were used when appropriate‎.Results: A total of 327 expecting women completed the questionnaire. Most participants were aged between 26-34 years (74.1%), held a college/university degree (76.4%), and multigravidas (73.1%). About one-third of the women ‎(31.2‎%) reported feeling worried due to something they read online. The participants coped with these feelings by consulting their antenatal care provider at the next appointment (51.0%) or by talking with relatives and friends (47.0%). Furthermore, most women (79.2%) considered online pregnancy-related information to be reliable or highly reliable. Holding a college/university degree, primigravidae, and having no children were factors significantly associated with a high perception of reliability of online health information.Conclusion: Although online pregnancy information caused feelings of worry for some pregnant ‎women, most women perceived such information to be reliable. Thus, antenatal care providers should be equipped to guide pregnant women on how to access high-quality web-based information.


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