Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Fraud Pada Badan Usaha Milik Daerah

Author(s):  
Muhamad Erfin Fatoni ◽  
Abdul Halim

The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that cause the occurrence of fraud in PD BPR Bank Dearah X which is one of the regional owned enterprises of Local Government X and identify the steps ways of fraud prevention which is effective in PD BPR Bank Daerah X. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study. This study uses the primary data and secondary data. This research uses many data collection techniques by conducting an interview, an observation and a documentation. The results show that the factors that cause the occurrence of fraud in PD BPR Bank Daerah X can be classified into four, namely: (1) the pressure that comes from the external and internal influence, (2) an opportunity or a chance due to the weakness of internal control systems owned by BPR , sanctions are not strict enough for the wrongdoers of fraud, and misuse of authority committed by directors, (3) rationalization, and (4) collusion. The ways of fraud prevention which are done by the management of PD BPR Bank Daerah X and based on the results of interviews conducted by the researchers, can be identified as follows: (1) An improvement of the internal control system in PD BPR Bank Daerah X, (2) An implementation of policy of know your employee (KYE) as an effort of fraud prevention by controlling the aspects of human resources (HR); (3) A creation of a special line of fraud reporting policy;and (4) An establishment of policies and sanction procedures. Keywords: Fraud, Regional Owned Enterprises, Fraud Triangle, Anti-fraud Strategy.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faridatul Islamiyah ◽  
Anwar Made ◽  
Ati Retna Sari

The purpose of this research is to examine and explain the influence of village apparatus competence, morality, internal control systems and whistleblowing on fraud prevention in the management of village funds. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive research design. The data source in this study uses primary data obtained from the results of the distribution of questionnaires to all village officials and village consultative bodies (BPD) of 99 respondents. This research was conducted in Sukoanyar Village, Wajak Village, Sukolilo Village, Blayu Village, and Patokpicis Village in Wajak District. The results of this study indicate that village apparatus competence, morality, internal control systems, and whistleblowing have a significant simultaneous effect on fraud prevention in village fund management. Partially, the competence of the apparatus has a positive influence on fraud prevention in village fund management, morality has a positive influence on fraud prevention in village fund management, the internal control system has a positive influence on fraud prevention in village fund management, and whistleblowing has a positive influence on fraud prevention in managing village funds.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitrianty Paneo ◽  
Jullie J Sondakh ◽  
Jenny Morasa

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the suitability of GICS implementation in Gorontalo District with Government Regulation Number 60 Year 2008 on  GICS, the obstacles in the implemention of GICS  as well as what efforts have been made to overcome the obstacles of GICS implementation and to increase GICS maturity level in Gorontalo District. This is a qualitative research with case study approach. This study used primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from in depth interviews, observation and documentation. On the other hand, secondary data were in the form of documents related to the reseach. The results show that GICSin Gorontalo District has been implemented in accordance to Government Regulation Number 60 Year 2008. However, GICS level 3 (three) maturity targets have not yet been achieved and it means that the implementation of GICS still encounters many obstacles. The obstacles in the application of GICS in Gorontalo District are: 1) insufficient human resource competence, 2) the number of human resources is not in accordance with the needs of organization, 3) limited budget, 4) lack of compliance, 5) evaluation and documentation activities are not maximized yet, and 6) many activities have not been supported by Standard Operational Procedures (SOP). Furthermore, the efforts made to overcome the obstacles of GICS implementation are by 1) encouraging human resources development program such as substantive training and training of their own office, 2) maximizing budget, 3) establishing effective communications, 4) increasing the number of auditors and 5) building organizational commitment.Keywords: Implementation of Government Internal Control System (GICS), GICS Maturity Result, Constraints and efforts Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian penerapan SPIP pada Kabupaten Gorontalo dengan PP 60 Tahun 2008 tentang SPIP, mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kendala dalam penerapan SPIP serta upaya-upaya apa yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kendala penerapan SPIP untuk peningkatan tingkat maturitas SPIP di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Serta data sekunder berupa dokumen-dokumen terkait dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum penerapan SPIP pada Kabupaten Gorontalo telah sesuai dengan PP 60 Tahun 2008 tentang SPIP. Namun, belum tercapainya target level 3 (tiga) maturitas SPIP di Kabupaten Gorontalo mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan SPIP masih mengalami banyak kendala. Kendala-kendala dalam penerapan SPIP yaitu; 1) kompetensi SDM belum memadai, 2) kuantitas SDM belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan organisasi, 3) terbatasnya anggaran, 4) kurangnya kepatuhan, 5) belum maksimalnya kegiatan evaluasi dan dokumentasi, dan 6) terdapat kegiatan yang belum didukung dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP). Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam penerapan SPIP yaitu: 1) program pengembangan SDM melalui diklat substantif dan pelatihan kantor sendiri, 2) memaksimalkan anggaran, 3) membangun komunikasi yang efektif, 4) menambah jumlah auditor dan 5) membangun komitmen organisasi.Kata kunci: Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP), Tingkat Maturitas Penyelenggaraan SPIP, Kendala dan Upaya.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 2780
Author(s):  
I Ketut Sujana ◽  
I Made Sadha Suardikha ◽  
Putu Santi Putri Laksmi

This study aims to test empirically the effect of the whistleblowing system, human resource competence, morality and internal control systems on fraud prevention in village financial management. The data source used is primary data from the results of distributing questionnaires to village officials who are involved as managers of village fund allocations as many as 97 respondents.  The sampling technique was the total method or census, namely 27 Dinas Villages in Denpasar City and data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the whistleblowing system has no effect on fraud prevention in village financial management. Meanwhile, human resource competence, morality, and internal control systems have a positive effect on fraud prevention in village financial management. Keywords: Whistleblowing System; Human Resource Competence; Morality; Internal Control System; Fraud.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-89
Author(s):  
Klara Wonar ◽  
Syaikhul Falah ◽  
Bill J. C. Pangayow

This study aims to examine the effect of fraud prevention on village / village financial management as the dependent variable and the competency of village apparatuses, compliance of government financial reporting, internal control systems as independent variables while moral sensitivity as amoderating variable. This research is a quantitative research or hypothetic - deductive method that aims to answer such questions that are related to exploratory, descriptive, explanatory and predictive studies. Primary data is mainly used in this research. Data collection is conducted using a survey method in the form of a questionnaire that lists the statements, which were given to the respondents to be filled in order to get information, and then the data analyzing was conducted using the Warp-PLS 5.0 Application software. The study results show that the competence of village officials influences fraud prevention, financial reporting adherence affects fraud prevention, and meanwhile the internal control system does not affect fraud prevention. Furthermore, moral sensitivity does not moderate the competence of village officials, adherence to financial reporting and internal control systems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-109
Author(s):  
Mattoasi Mattoasi ◽  
Didiet Pratama Musue ◽  
Yaman Rauf

PThis study aims to determine the effect of the internal control system on the performance of local government Case Study in Gorontalo Regency. This study uses quantitative research methods, and the data sources use primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents. Meanwhile, the data analysis used in this research is descriptive quantitative analysis using statistical t-test and coefficient of determination test (ajusted R-Square). The results showed that the internal control system had a positive effect on the performance of local governments with a determinant value of 48.7%. The result of this study contribute to the government to establish and implement a more effectives Internal Constrol Systems (ICS).  


Author(s):  
Arini Amalia Rahma ◽  
Siti Mutmainah

<em>Internal control is a process carried out by the company to provide adequate guarantees for achieving control objectives. The objective of this Research is to find out the current internal control system that is applied at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Kaliwungu Branch Service in the process of granting credit. The next objective is to identify whether the components of internal control applied are according to COSO. The data used are qualitative data, primary data, and secondary data. The methods of collecting data are interview, observation, and questionnaire. For writing the Research uses descriptive and exposition methods. There are five components of internal control according to the Committee of Sponsoring Organization (COSO), they are Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information and Communication, and Monitoring. The results of the discussion in the Research shows that the application of the internal control system for granting credit at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Kaliwungu Branch Service is in accordance with COSO internal control component, but the Control Environment and Control Activities has not been fully implemented.</em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Jefry Jef Gasperz

This study aims to examine the effect of human resource competence, government internal control system and the use of information technology on the quality of financial statements of Central Bureau of Statistics in the Maluku Region.The population in this study are employees who handle accounting / financial reports on all accounting entities within the Central Bureau of Statistics in the Maluku Region.The research sample is the financial statements stylist includes PPK , PPSPM, financial staff, equipment, program development (planning) or administration as well as employees in the technical field who make financial reports. The data analyzed are primary data obtained through questionnaires. Total questionnaires distributed amounted to 57 and processed as many as 50 questionnaires (87.72%). The analytical method used is the multiple regression analysis method.Hypothesis testing results indicate that the competence of human resources and government internal control systems has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial statements while the use of information technology has no effect on the quality of financial statements. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-62
Author(s):  
Bambang Eko Aditia

Abstact: Management of an Islamic boarding school institution in an effort to empower santri needs to hold conceptual and strategic operational efforts so as to be able to prepare qualified human resources who are ready to compete in the era of globalization which is full of competence. The focus of this research is (1) How is planning in the development of santri (2) How is supervision in the development of santri. In achieving the research objectives, the method used is a phenomenological qualitative approach, as for the type of research case study, the data in this study consisted of primary and secondary data while in selecting and determining informants in this study, using the technique of snowball sampling. For data collection using procedures, interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Furthermore, in analyzing the data used descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques, with steps: (a), data reduction, (b) data presentation, and (c) drawing conclusions. While testing the validity of data through, Presistent Observation, Triangulation sources, Peerderieting


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-270
Author(s):  
Fadhil Robih Zakwan Hasibuan ◽  
Indayani Indayani

Objective – This study aims to determine the effect of the application of SAK-ETAP, internal control systems, and cooperative management capacity on business development in cooperatives in Banda Aceh.Design/methodology – This study uses hypothesis testing. The sample of this study was selected using purposive sampling. The total number of observations obtained was 102 cooperatives in accordance with the sample criteria with 473 observational data. The type of data used was secondary data with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is the validity test, the reliability test, the classic assumption test, the multiple regression analysis tests.Results – The test results show that the adoption of SAK-ETAP affects business development in cooperatives, internal control systems affect business development in cooperatives, cooperative management capacity influences business development in cooperatives.


Author(s):  
Dr. Alhassan Haladu ◽  
Mohammed Haliru Beri

The study examines the cooperation between internal and external auditors in discharging duties and upholding organizational objectives. The aim is to know how the internal auditor relates with the external auditor once appointed and especially during the process of carrying out his/her duties. To achieve this primary data was collected through face-to-face interview from Mike Ukueje & Co. which is the case study of this research. The result showed that both the internal auditor and external auditor work in the interest of the organization through emphasis on the internal control system even though they are guided in their duties by the articles of association (internal auditor) and CAMA 2004 (external auditor). In the private sector external auditors are welcome whole heartedly by their internal counterpart, while in the public sector they are treated with suspicion and prejudice. For this reason it is advisable to enlighten the public sector more on the responsibilities of the external auditor.


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