scholarly journals Birokratisasi Pernikahan

Al-Qadha ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-109
Author(s):  
Muhazir
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
A Value ◽  
The People ◽  
Marriage Contract

Marriage outside the KUA becomes polemic in itself when the culture that is considered alms by the community is different from the state's point of view. The wedding procession is a value in itself for the community so that the wedding procession is sometimes accompanied by customs and traditions so that the sacredness in marriage is seen and can be felt. This paper is an empirical study with a sociological approach. This approach is carried out to see and analyze the legal, cultural and social aspects of the practice of marriage processions carried out by the people of Malang City. This paper argues that the majority of residents prefer to hold a marriage contract outside the KUA. This is influenced by several factors, first; the sacred factor; Second, the ease of implementation factor; third, elements of customs and culture; fourth, avoiding bad prejudice from the community, so that many residents prefer to carry out the marriage contract outside the KUA rather than at the KUA.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Land Subsidence Impact at Lowland Areas Using Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 04017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andriani ◽  
Eddy Ibrahim ◽  
Dinar Dwi Anugerah Putranto ◽  
Azhar Kholiq Affandi
Keyword(s):  
Land Subsidence ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Ahp Method ◽  
A Value ◽  
The People ◽  
Indirect Impact ◽  
Tidal Area ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Hierarchy Process

Land subsidence is a problem that often occurs in lowland areas. The impact of land subsidence causes losses in the economic, physical, ecological and social aspects. The impact of land subsidence could be felt directly and indirectly by the people, so an evaluation of the most frequent (dominant) impacts needs to be done. One method that could be use for assesment using AHP, using pairwise comparisons can be obtained the most frequent (dominant) land subsidence impact. From the results of the study indicate that the direct impact due to land subsidence (weight 0.608)) is more dominant than the indirect impact (0.392). Based on the value of each parameter, three dominant land subsidence impacts are infrastructure damage with a value of 0.387, an increase in the cost of infrastructure construction and maintenance with a value of 0.193 and a flood of 0.129. The results of observations and ground checking at the Tanjung Api-Api area, there was damage to several floors of residents' homes, damage to road and tilt of trees which were damaged in the economic field was the most dominant impact. While floods and seawater intrusion are not dominant in this area because the area is located in the tidal area.

scholarly journals “Living law” and human rights as a value-based coordinate system

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
Tetiana Podorozhna ◽  
Oleksandr Kotukha
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Political Will ◽  
Active Behavior ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Social Nature ◽  
A Value ◽  
National Norms ◽  
Judicial Protection ◽  
Sociological Interpretation

The article considers the concept of human rights in terms of sociology of law. The modernization and expansion of the interpretationof human rights in the context of the sociological approach are emphasized. It is noted that the term “human rights” is quite comp -lex, its semantic meaning is multifaceted, it can be interpreted as philosophical, as political (if demonstrated, for example, as an objectof political will), as legal (if positioned, for example, as a subject of judicial protection), and as sociological (if studied as a social phenomenonby means of public opinion). From the sociological point of view, the understanding of the term “human rights” encompassesseveral aspects expanding its content. Firstly, the main purpose of human rights is to ensure the individual’s dignity, the conditions forthe realization of his or her rights, including: a) the system of international and national norms enshrining the individual’s status, therules of relations between individuals and between an individual and a state; b) a social opportunity provided by a norm and protectedby the state and belonging to a specific subject. Secondly, human rights, along with other sociological terms and categories, are integratedinto sociology as they are directly and inextricably linked to various aspects of public life.It is emphasized that without ensuring the rights and freedoms of all social strata and groups, it is impossible to create a fullfledgeddemocratic system. At the same time, it is through the structures and institutions of civil society that the basic rights and freedomsof all citizens are ensured, including those who are under investigation, serving sentences or having been declared incompetentdue to any reason.It is concluded that human rights in its sociological interpretation are a phenomenon integrated in society, which has its ownexpressed social nature, internal and external subject relations and interdependence of various aspects; human rights belong to everyone,and their ensuring serves as a guarantee for socially active behavior. From the sociological point of view, this synthesis of nume -rous aspects of the concept of human rights allows proposing the concept of human rights, according to which they are the object ofsociological study of reality, its integral component.

scholarly journals “Sameness” as A Form of Hegemony to Create Utopian Society in Lois Lowry’s “The Giver”

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Umu Nisbatul Fauziah Zen ◽  
Fatma Hetami
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Material Object ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Climate Control ◽  
Physical Force ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The People ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Individual Choices

Hegemony is defined as a condition under which a group establishes its supremacy not only by physical force but also through a consensual submission of the people who are dominated. This study aims to describe how “Sameness” is represented as a form of hegemony to create utopian society in The Giver and to describe the kinds of hegemony found in the novel. The methodology used in this study was descriptive-qualitative. By using sociological approach, this study analyzed the novel from the point of view of hegemony, a theory developed by Antonio Gramsci. There were two objects of the study, namely material object which was The Giver novel and formal object taken from the analysis of the novel using theory of hegemony. The results of this study show that system of “Sameness” is represented as a form of hegemony to create utopian society, seen from the episode of climate control which is created to avoid unpredictable weather, episode of family unit to control the populations of the community by regulating some procedures and rituals, episode of assignments by observing each of the citizens’ interest through volunteer hours and recreation time, episode of precision of language and attitude to keep good communication and behavior; episode of no individual choices, episode of artificial sense which limit the vision, audio, and feeling after the removal of memory, and episode of punishments for rule breakers. There are three kinds of hegemony found in the novel based on the level of domination and resistance, namely Integral hegemony which is seen from the full obedience of the citizens towards the authority of the Committee of Elders, Decadent hegemony which is depicted by the citizens’ disrespect and boredom towards the rules, and Minimal hegemony which happens due to the the resistance from the Receiver of Memory against the Committee of Elders despite the transformismo.   Keywords: Sameness; Hegemony; Utopian society

scholarly journals Kepercayaan dan Pertentangan Ideologi dalam Cerpen “Cerita Lama Negara Suka dan Negara Neka” Karya Jelsyah Dauleng (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci)

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Fajrul Falah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Research Material ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Group Members

This study aims to revealed the beliefs and ideological contradictions in the short story “Cerita Lama Negara Suka dan Negara Neka” creation Jelsyah Dauleng. This research is based on fictional thoughts and ideas (short story) is a reflection of the writer's thoughts to the world of reality of the people being referred. Language and symbols in the short story, meaningful that needs to be expressed. The object of this research material is short story “Cerita Lama Negara Suka dan Negara Neka” published by Harian Haluan, 10 February 2019. This study uses a sociological approach, to reveal issue and social aspects contained in the short story, specifically enter the realm of Gramsci's hegemony. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Research data obtained from the short story text (words, phrases, sentences) that are relevant to Gramsci's ideology, beliefs, social aspects and hegemony. The research data is then interpreted according to the approach used, then presented descriptively. The results of the research on this short story showed that there was a conflict between group members then each group separated and created their respective countries. Conflict and the separation of the two countries Successfully muted because of group members Negara Neka trust belief Negara Suka, namely a life full of peace, kindness, and other realms. Trust Negara Neka to Negara Suka finally fade after a disaster. Group Negara Neka returned to the ideology it believed.

The Defending of State as a Nation-State Awareness : A Non Military Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Ariesani Hermawanto ◽  
Sri Muryantini
Keyword(s):  
Research Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Nation State ◽  
National Integration ◽  
A Value ◽  
Nation States ◽  
The People ◽  
High Esteem ◽  
Military Perspective

The defending of state is basically a value that exists in every state society and nations around the world; who want to maintain their existence, integrity and sovereignty, as well as their national integration. The issues raised are about what problems are faced by the nation-state in the context of maintaining its existence, the form of defending the state in general from the perspective of sovereignty and national integration. The method that is used here by observing various literatures related to the subject matter raised, whether in the form of books, papers or writings that are helpful so that they can be used as guidelines in the research process. This research focuses on theoretical studies and analysis as well as implementation of defending of  state from a non-military point of view, which is based on a sense of belonging based on the awareness of maintaining the existence of the state and the nation (nation-states awareness). The result of this research show that defending the state is based on strong nation-state awareness, so the people in a state can produce a high esteem for their country and are willing to defend it from various threats.

lmost all estimates of the figure of Alexander Solzhenitsyn are not related to literary criticism. Most studies evaluate his role, intentions and results. His figure is assessed in the context of the fate of the country, public perception and attitude to the country, which is Motherland for some, and mental and political enemy for the others. And for this purpose it is not even important who is right from the historical and political point of view. The point is who and how perceived the USSR and the entire Soviet project. Solzhenitsyn is seen as the enemy of the USSR and the Soviet project by those who popularized and helped him, and also according to his self-evaluation. Therefore, for those who identify themselves with the Soviet Union, its heritage and the entire Soviet project Solzhenitsyn represents the enemy and bearer of evil. For those who are hostile to the Soviet Union and the Soviet project, Solzhenitsyn is an ally in their struggle and bearer of good. Which of these parties is right is the issue of history and morality. 66% of Russian citizens support the first point of view, and the second point of view is supported by 25% of the population. Nowadays 88 % of Russian citizens know who Solzhenitsyn was. 31% consider him to be moral authority for them. 8% of the people believe that Solzhenitsyn presented true facts in his books.

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 260-275
Author(s):  
Victor V.  Aksyuchits
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Moral Authority ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Political Ideas ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
The People ◽  
Russian Intelligentsia

In the article the author studies the formation process of Russian intelligentsia analyzing its «birth marks», such as nihilism, estrangement from native soil, West orientation, infatuation with radical political ideas, Russophobia. The author examines the causes of political radicalization of Russian intelligentsia that grew swiftly at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries and played an important role in the Russian revolution of 1917.

People Participatory Approach: A Study Of Drought Management Programmes Through Mnrega In Mewat Region, Haryana

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 50-61
Author(s):  
Satpal Singh
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Rural Society ◽  
Participatory Approach ◽  
Correlation Technique ◽  
Drought Management ◽  
Executive Process ◽  
The People ◽  
Varied Degree ◽  
Degree Of Satisfaction ◽  
Topographical Attributes

The paper examines the people participatory approach towards executive process of drought management programmes of Mewat region of Haryana. It is an empirical study, based on 93 respondents, taken from three villages, who have been engaged in varied drought management activities within these villages. The study has thrown an adequate light on various levels of benefits and varied degree of satisfaction, derived from the drought management projects, executed in these villages, characterized with different topographical attributes. On the basis of findings of the study, varied inferences have been drawn from the study. This participatory approach has also been testified with correlation technique which shows the results in accordance with responses, responded by the people; belonged to various strata of rural society in their respective villages of Mewat region.

ЕКАТЕРИНА ВЕЛИКАЯ И ДИАЛЕКТИКА ПРОСВЕЩЕННОЙ МОНАРХИИ

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
С. И. Дудник ◽  
И. Д. Осипов
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Human Sciences ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Political Ideas ◽  
The People ◽  
Specific Interpretation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Conservative Values

The article discusses the problems of evolution and the formation of the ideology of an enlightened monarchy in Russia. In this regard, the philosophical and political ideas of Catherine the Great, as well as their theoretical and ideological premises, are analyzed. It is noted that the philosophy of education in Russia was closely connected with the concepts of Voltaire, Didro, Montesquieu, Beccaria, Bentham, their views on natural law and human freedom, humanism and the rule of law. These concepts in the philosophy of Catherine received a specific interpretation, due to the sociocultural conditions of Russia. This was manifested in the famous work of Catherine the Great “The Nakaz”, which recognized Montesquieu's argument in favor of the autocracy, but at the same time, his point of view on the separation of powers was rejected. The specificity of the doctrine of enlightened monarchy lies in the combination of liberal and conservative values, which form eclectic forms. This was the dialectic of the supreme power, the difference between the enlightened monarchy and the ideology of absolutism. The article also notes that education in Russia is associated with fundamental socio-political reforms, processes of secularization of culture. At this time, the natural and human sciences are developing. The changes positively influenced the development of medicine, beautification of towns and public education. Also considered are the views on the autocracy of the opposition nobility intelligentsia: A. N. Radishchev and noted that his criticism of the autocracy was determined by an alternative cultural policy, proceeding from the protection of the interests of the people. The doctrine of enlightened monarchy is characterized by internal worldview inconsistency and political inconsistency, which did not allow solving the pressing social problems of the establishment of legal state, democratization of society and the abolition of serfdom.

KETERTINDASAN MELAYU DALAM CERPEN “SUKU POMPONG” KARYA FEDLI AZIS DAN CERPEN “RUMAH DI UJUNG KAMPUNG” KARYA HANG KAFRAWI

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Marlina Marlina
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
The Public ◽  
Historical Reality ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Imaginative Literature ◽  
The Village

Reading short stories “Suku Pompong” (Pompong Tribe) and “Rumah di Ujung Kampung” (House at the End of the Village) is like reading a historical reality that is happening on the ground of Riau Malay. The exploitation of forest resources on a large scale in recent decades in Riau Province has changed the land use of the area of intact forest into plantation area. The exploitation process causes friction in the community. The friction is eventually lead to conflict between communities and plantation companies. Their struggle to resolve conflicts and maintain their ancestral land, the strength of the company that has the license to the land and sadness when the public finally has always been on the losing side. This study objected to describe the objective reality of the Malay community in terms of land conversion, the communal land into plantations and reality of imaginative literature contained in the short stories “Suku Pompong” dan “Rumah di Ujung Kampung”. This study applied the sociology of literature approach, while the sociological approach to literature is a literary approach that specializes in reviewing literature by considering the social aspects. Based on these approaches, it can be concluded that short stories Suku Pompong and Rumah di Ujung Jalan are short stories that raised the reality of the Malay community.AbstrakMembaca cerpen “Suku Pompong” dan cerpen “Rumah di Ujung Kampung” seperti membaca sebuah realita sejarah yang terjadi di tanah Melayu Riau. Ekploitasi sumber daya hutan secara besar-besaran pada beberapa dekade terakhir di Provinsi Riau telah mengubah tata guna lahan dari kawasan hutan yang utuh menjadi kawasan perkebunan. Proses eksploitasi tersebut menimbulkan gesekan-gesekan dalam masyarakat. Gesekan-gesekan inilah yang akhirnya menimbulkan konflik antara masyarakat dengan pihak perusahaan perkebunan. Perjuangan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan konflik dan mempertahankan tanah leluhur mereka, kekuatan pihak perusahaan yang memiliki surat izin atas tanah tersebut, dan kesedihan ketika masyarakat akhirnya selalu berada di pihak yang kalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan realitas objektif masyarakat Melayu Riau dalam hal alih fungsi lahan, dari lahan tanah ulayat menjadi lahan perkebunan, dan realititas imajinatif sastra yang terdapat dalam cerpen “Suku Pompong” dan cerpen “Rumah di Ujung Kampung”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, yaitu suatu pendekatan sastra yang mengkhususkan diri dalam menelaah karya sastra dengan mempertimbangkan segi-segi sosial kemasyarakatan. Dari pendekatan tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa cerpen “Suku Pompong” dan cerpen “Rumah di Ujung Kampung” memang merupakan cerpen yang mengangkat realitas masyarakat Melayu Riau.

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