scholarly journals Common health problems of the visual system of university students in Kyzylorda

2021 ◽  
Vol 135 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-17
Author(s):  
A.B. Karabalayeva ◽  
◽  
S.Zh. Ibadullayeva ◽  
Sh.B. Abilova ◽  
A.B. Begenova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual System ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Good Health ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Eye Diseases ◽  
Subjective Feeling ◽  
Visual Analyzer ◽  
Optimal Functioning ◽  
The University

The state of the visual system is part of the health of an individual. One of the most important aspects of the educational process at the university, along with obtaining a quality education, is the preservation of the health of students. Indicators of the effectiveness of the state of the visual system of students characterize the degree of adaptability of the system to the performance of the assigned tasks and are generalizing indicators of the optimal functioning of the visual system. In general, scientific studies of the visual system as a resource for information processing are developing similarly to studies of the visual analyzer. “Student health” refers to objective indicators and a subjective feeling of a complex state and harmony, characterized by good health, social well-being, and high working capacity. A survey was conducted to assess the awareness of the prevalence and knowledge of common eye diseases among the student population in the city of Kyzylorda. The results of a questionnaire survey on eye hygiene and major eye diseases are presented. Revealed the percentage of students' awareness and the state of eye health. Conclusions and recommendations are provided for solving awareness problems among students in terms of visual indicators. Today, one of the ways to increase the level of knowledge about the functioning of the visual analyzer, eye diseases and preventive measures is to promote health information programs, develop an elective course in the physiology of human sensory systems in the subject of Human Physiology.

scholarly journals Inclusão escolar de jovens e adultos com deficiência: vivências e possibilidades na escola pública

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 394
Author(s):  
Gerda de Souza Holanda ◽  
Marcelino Arménio Martins Pereira ◽  
Sónia Cristina Mairos Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Young People ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Adults With Disabilities ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Educational Inclusion ◽  
The University

Este estudo emerge das leituras e discussões envolvendo a inclusão educacional de jovens e adultos com deficiência na escola regular do estado Ceará e se configura como uma ferramenta para a reflexão sobre os papéis desempenhados por gestores, professores e alunos no processo de inclusão desses alunos, bem como sobre a responsabilidade da escola na promoção de uma educação de qualidade para todos. Este estudo, cujo objetivo é analisar a situação de desenvolvimento do processo de inclusão de jovens e adultos com deficiência na escola pública brasileira, especificamente no contexto do estado do Ceará, a partir do exame de como as ações de apoio a esses alunos têm sido geridas por gestores e professores, com vistas à aprendizagem significativa e ao bem-estar do aluno, assim como das perspectivas dos alunos sobre o processo de inclusão na escola regular noturna, está vinculado ao projeto de doutorado desenvolvido na Universidade de Coimbra, que aborda a inclusão escolar de alunos com deficiência na modalidade Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Os resultados evidenciam que as mudanças não conseguem incluir todas as pessoas, em todas as suas necessidades e continuam privilegiando alguns, enquanto excluem sistematicamente muitos outros, exigindo um redesenho do contexto educacional brasileiro, que privilegie as experiências e saberes dos alunos e intensifique as relações com as comunidades onde o processo educativo se consolida.Palavras-chave: Escola regular noturna; Educação de Jovens e Adultos; Inclusão de alunos com deficiência.School inclusion of youth and adults with disabilities: experiences and possibilities in public schoolABSTRACTThis study emerges from readings and discussions involving the educational inclusion of young people and adults with disabilities in regular schools in the state of Ceará and is configured as a tool for reflection on the roles played by managers, teachers and students in the process of inclusion of these students, as well as on the school's responsibility in promoting quality education for all. This study, whose objective is to analyze the situation of development of the process of inclusion of young people and adults with disabilities in Brazilian public schools, specifically in the context of the state of Ceará, from an examination of how actions to support these students have been managed by managers and teachers, with a view to meaningful learning and student well-being, as well as the students' perspectives on the inclusion process in the regular night school, is linked to the doctoral project developed at the University of Coimbra, which addresses the inclusion of students with disabilities in the Education of Young People and Adults (EJA) modality. The results show that the changes cannot include all people, in all their needs and continue to privilege some, while systematically excluding many others, requiring a redesign of the Brazilian educational context, which privileges students' experiences and knowledge and intensify relations with the communities where the educational process is consolidated.Keywords: Regular night school; Education for Youths and Adults; Inclusion of students with disabilities.Inclusión escolar de jóvenes y adultos con discapacidad: experiencias y possibilidades em la escuela públicaRESUMENEste estudio surge de lecturas y discusiones que involucran la inclusión educativa de jóvenes y adultos con discapacidad en las escuelas regulares del estado de Ceará y se configura como una herramienta de reflexión sobre los roles que desempeñan los directivos, docentes y estudiantes en el proceso de inclusión de estos, así como sobre la responsabilidad de la escuela de promover una educación de calidad para todos. Este estudio, cuyo objetivo analizar la situación de desarrollo del proceso de inclusión de jóvenes y adultos con discapacidad en las escuelas públicas brasileñas, específicamente en el contexto del estado de Ceará, a partir de un examen de cómo se han gestionado las acciones de apoyo a estos estudiantes, por administradores y profesores, con miras a un aprendizaje significativo y el bienestar de los estudiantes, así como las perspectivas de los estudiantes sobre el proceso de inclusión en la escuela nocturna regular, está vinculado al proyecto de doctorado desarrollado en la Universidad de Coimbra, que aborda la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad en la modalid Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos (EJA). Los resultados muestran que los cambios no pueden incluir a todas las personas, en todas sus necesidades y seguir privilegiando a algunas, mientras que excluyen sistemáticamente a muchas otras, requiriendo un rediseño del contexto educativo brasileño, que privilegie las experiencias y conocimientos de los estudiantes e intensifique las relaciones con las comunidades donde se consolida el proceso educativo.  Palabras clave: Escuela nocturna regular; Educación para Jóvenes y Adultos; Inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad.

scholarly journals The Role of Universities in Sustainable Economic Development In Pivotal

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-54
Author(s):  
Zoha Adel Mahmoud
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The University ◽  
Second World

institution is one of the highest institutions that have the task of providing the development needs of the community of specialists in various fields, in addition to being the centers of scientific research and applied to ensure economic and social progress It enriches decision makers with expertise and skills and thus controls political performance. In any society, the university can not play its full role in social change without interaction between the individual on the one hand and the social environment on the other, Social and interdependent Ah syndrome change, they strengthen the skills, and enrich the spirit of innovation of the individual, and raise the level of social progress. It helps to improve the conditions of the poor segments of the population and facilitates the employment opportunities of the individuals imposed by the society as they meet the needs of the individual and society of different professions, thus providing an opportunity for production and thus have a positive impact on the standard of living to achieve the well-being of the individual and the citizen. The interest reflected on the progress, such as Germany, which was interested in it became one of the main reasons that led to the rise of Germany from the ruins of the Second World War as well as the State of Malaysia, which moved from developing countries to the second world countries by changing the plan Colleges and institutes of universities. In 2020, Malaysia will be among the developed countries. In these countries, higher education, vocational training and training are viewed as a basis for life supplementation and are seen as a major means of improving and upgrading society. If we are to explore the dimensions of education in the 21st century, one of the pillars of education is learning for action, Usually involves the acquisition of skills and the linking of knowledge to practice as an essential part of the training and rehabilitation of the individual for practical life. Hence, such new trends in linking educational preparation to work have been imposed by the labor market and the working life in its new forms. Production and service facilities, The advanced, assumed graduates who can be employed and absorbed can contribute to the development of competitiveness, to provide innovations and creations to achieve the competitive advantage of the enterprise, and to improve production and productivity based primarily on the acquisition and application of knowledge. Gamerdinger reveals that the new technology does not accelerate the possibilities for sound economic policies and increasing global trade, and this requires strategies to develop work related to the development of human performance, and in order to face the state of chronic unemployment globally, education policies are headed towards the so-called reverse conversion as many graduates of specializations Literaries choose vocational and technical education in technical and community colleges. Unemployment in the Arab world carries certain characteristics that must be taken into account when developing the solutions available to them. The most important of these characteristics are: Unemployment is a youth phenomenon. Weak professional experience available to the unemployed. Lack of targeted planning for the labor market. The large gap between the outputs of higher education for youth and the requirements of the labor market. The most important recommendations aimed at enhancing the role of universities in Iraq are: 1 - the operation of labor graduates of technical and technical institutes in the industrial field in order to promote them and eliminate unemployment and increase the hard currency as an important category of Iraqi society, which contributes actively to the renaissance of the country. Linking the Ministry of Industry and Commerce with the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research to be managed by the Minister of Education alone. The Ministry is keen on the funds of the Iraqi people and contributes to the development of the industrial and commercial sectors with the help of professors and university students. 3 - the need to match the needs of the market and education outputs to reduce unemployment, in addition to the vocational education has become an urgent need at this stage to keep pace with the needs of life in society away from the negative view of this education. 4 - Increasing the number of technical workshops and providing them with the means of material in order to provide the university student maximum desired learning. Enhancing the role of higher education in building a broader partnership and cooperation with various other community institutions (public, private and private sector). 6 - Re-admission plan in universities by making the number of admissions in scientific colleges more than the number of admissions in the humanitarian colleges. 7 - Attracting foreign investment companies to invest natural resources in Iraq such as phosphate, natural gas, oil, oil shale, uranium, silica and geothermal energy for the recovery of the economy and the trend towards domestic consumption.

Theoretical and Methodological Model of the Influence of Mindfulness Practices on the Teacher’s Personality

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Olha P. Shevchuk ◽  
Natalia P. Yaroshchuk
Keyword(s):  
Academic Success ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Body ◽  
Subjective Feeling ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Mindfulness Practices

The relevance of the study lies in covering the potential of meditative practices in the educational process. The purpose of the study is to carry out a theoretical analysis and outline the probable forms of integration of mindfulness practices into the educational process on the example of teachers, as well as to create a theoretical model of the influence of mindfulness practices on the teacher’s personality with professional destruction. The study highlights the main theoretical models of understanding mindfulness practices. The most effective and most frequently used techniques of awareness practice are analysed. The main educational centres of mindfulness in Ukraine are highlighted. Theoretical analysis of empirical research of foreign colleagues in the field of positive influence of mindfulness practices on the personality is carried out. The causes of professional destruction of teachers are analysed. The expediency and efficiency of this integration are argued. Among the positive changes due to the use of awareness practices by teachers are: improving the level of concentration and recollection; increasing attention to the needs and emotional states of students; creating emotional balance and preventing burnout; increasing the level of stress resistance; improving the quality of relationships at work and at home; increasing productivity and as a result of academic success; forming openness and readiness for selfdevelopment; development of the level of reflection and skills to regulate one’s emotions; improving the psychological climate in the classroom and maintaining overall psychological well-being; improving the quality of life and increasing the subjective feeling of happiness. The scientific novelty lies in the creation and operationalisation of a theoretical model of the influence of mindfulness practices on the teacher’s personality with professional destruction through the lens of cognitive, emotional, physiological, and behavioural levels. It is established that the practice of awareness is the main skill of presence in everything that happens to us, around and inside, in the body, feelings and thoughts

scholarly journals Plant health and arborization of two squares in the municipality of Belterra, Pará, Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Jéssica Guimarães Pereira ◽  
Ailson Melo Da Silva ◽  
Mateus Serejo ◽  
Mayra Piloni Maestri ◽  
Marina Cardoso De Aquino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Good Health ◽  
The State ◽  
The West ◽  
Public Places ◽  
West Part ◽  
Termite Attack ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Number Of Individuals ◽  
Apparent Problem

A quality arborization in cities and, mainly, in public places destined for entertainment, such as squares, is indispensable for the well-being of the population, besides, to contribute to the aesthetic enhance of the environment. Thus, this work aimed to analyze the phytosanitary nature of tree vegetation in two squares, Brazil square and square of Estrada 8, located in the municipality of Belterra, in the west part of the state of Pará. The number of individuals found at Brazil square was 56, while at square of Estrada 8, it was 21. According to the results, 61% of crowns of the first square, and around 70% in the second one, were in good health. The tree stems in the two squares did not show any apparent problem, the values of sanity for them were 67%, and 60%, respectively. Concerning the root situation, about 83% of the individuals analyzed at Brazil square had no problems, only one individual from Ipê pointed to rot in their roots. However, at the square of Estrada 8, about 79% had no damaged roots. In Brazil square, 67% of the species are regularly pruned, although, the ficus trees showed a need for removal, indicating 4% of the individuals with severe phytosanitary problems with termite attack. At square of Estrada 8, it is necessary to remove 38% of individuals, followed by 35% of pruning, replacement by 6% and only 21% of arboreal individuals are in an adequate situation for urban squares.

scholarly journals PRACTICE OF COOPERATION OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION AND EMPLOYERS` ORGANIZATIONS IN RUSSIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT OF THE “STATE UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT”

2019 ◽  
pp. 189-194
Author(s):  
T. V. Suvalova
Keyword(s):  
Personnel Management ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
State University ◽  
University Personnel ◽  
Close Cooperation ◽  
University Participation ◽  
The University

The experience of cooperation with organizations of employers of the Department of “Personnel Management” of the State University of Management has been explored. The main areas of interaction have been listed, such as the creation and maintenance of a club of graduates of the department, work with students of the center of additional professional education, holding round tables, master classes by employers on the territory of the university, participation in the career day, organization and holding of the annual All-Russian Inter-University Personnel Forum named after A. Ya. Kibanov. Close cooperation with employers ensures the integration of the educational process into practice and vice versa. As a result of cooperation, according to the data of HeadHunter Сompany, the Department of Personnel Management took honorable third place in the list of winners, releasing the most demanded specialists in the field of training “personnel management” to the labor market.

scholarly journals Assessment of Conflict Resolution Training at University

2021 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 02010
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Sivrikova ◽  
Tatyana Ptashko ◽  
Elena Chernikova ◽  
Artem Perebeynos ◽  
Vitaly Kharlanov
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Conflict Management ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Self ◽  
State University ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Management Preparation ◽  
The University ◽  
Conflict Resolution Training

The growth of conflicts in a changing world makes conflict resolution competence an important component of entrepreneurial competencies. Higher education should empower students to effectively prevent and resolve conflicts. The problem of assessing the educational process in the field of conflict resolution training and the result of this training is discussed in this article. The authors cite the results of an empirical study, the purpose of which was to determine the needs of students of the State University (Chelyabinsk, Russia) with regards to conflict management preparation. The survey relied on an analysis of the self-assessment of students´ own skills and commitment to the principles of tolerance, an assessment of the educational process, and the need to increase their own conflict management competence. 152 students of the State University took part in the survey, of which 63 were male and 89 female. The Likert scale was used. The results of the study showed that students assess the level of their own conflict resolution competence as high, as do they the educational process at the university. The limitations of the study are discussed at the end of the article.

scholarly journals State of formation of psychological health of students during training in establishments of higher education

HUMANITARIUM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-121
Author(s):  
Dmitry Kostiuk
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Personality Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Mental States ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Individual Subject ◽  
Individual Personality ◽  
The Individual

Under the current conditions, the urgency of the problem of health is conditioned by the realities of life, because in recent times there have been rapid changes in the economic, political and socio-cultural life of the individual and society as a whole. In order for young people to be able to easily adapt to higher education institutions and realize themselves after their graduation, they must be healthy not only physically but also spiritually. That is why the basis of full-fledged personality development is psychological health. It is the psychological health of the individual - the optimal functioning of all mental structures necessary for the current life. It describes the person as a whole, has a relation to the motivational, cognitive and emotional-volitional spheres.The main criteria for psychological health are: adequate perception of the environment, conscious perpetration of deeds, activity, ability to work, purposefulness, ability to establish close contacts, full family life, feelings of affection and responsibility towards relatives, ability to compile and implement their life plan, orientation to self-development, integrity of the individual.In the development of the problem of psychological health should pay attention not only to the mental processes and properties of the psyche (they are more or less studied in psychology), but also on the mental states of a person experienced them in the process of life, taking into account their strength, frequency of repetitions, etc. p. In the context of the study, psychological health is seen as an element of a full-fledged human functioning, based on two levels: structural, content and functional.Structural-content analysis of psychological health reflects the vision of domestic psychologists about the structure of the human psyche, which is considered as an individual-personality, subject-person, individual-subject-personality, individual-personality-individuality, organism-individual-personality. The functional level studied by us in the psychological health of man is an integrative characteristic of human states in terms of efficiency, the activity carried out by him and involved in its implementation of the system according to the criteria of reliability and the internal price of activities. In studying the state of psychological health of modern students and their dynamics in the process of their study, it is necessary to consider the influence of a number of factors, which includes the complex as subjective (depending mainly on the students themselves) and objective (dependent on external circumstances) factors. Therefore, in order to determine the state of psychological health, we proposed the following factors of influence, namely: organization of the educational process, ability to study, social and living conditions, a new group of comrades, material well-being of students, support of the curator of the group.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE FACTORS ON THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ HEALTH

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 1735-1746
Author(s):  
Grygoriy P. Griban ◽  
Zoia M. Dikhtiarenko ◽  
Eduard A. Yeromenko ◽  
Andrii M. Lytvynenko ◽  
Alla A. Koval ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Health State ◽  
State University ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Many ◽  
The University

The aim is to analyze the factors that affect the students’ health both positively and negatively and to evaluate the real health status of Ukrainian student youth. Materials and methods: The research was conducted at Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University and University of State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, 647 students of the 1st – 4th years of study were examined. To study both negative and positive factors, we conducted a survey of the students of different genders of several education departments, using original questionnaires. To analyze the results of the students’ self-assessment of their health state, the methodology of V. P. Voitenko, which contains 27 questions that characterize the most important aspects of well-being, mood, activity, sleep quality, pain senses and lifestyle of students, was applied. Results: It was determined that the most important factors for the preservation of health included nutrition, physical activity, active leisure, sleep, love and sex. 56.3 % of male students and 49.9 % of female ones indicated that motor activity is of great importance for health care. The students stated that the most dangerous health factors included drug use, radioactive contamination of the environment, smoking, alcohol abuse, stress, etc. It was found that the highest percentage of students had satisfactory and poor health levels – 44.8-54.9 % and 17.8-29.5 % respectively. Conclusions: A wide range of specific components of the educational process and the healthy lifestyle of students can have different effects on life. Lifestyle is one of the many factors that affect students’ health. The students’ self-assessment of their health state lets to manage the educational process of physical education efficiently, allocate physical activity and apply individual tasks rationally.

scholarly journals Signs of the United Nations SDGs in University Curriculum: The Case of the University of Iceland

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 8958
Author(s):  
Auður Pálsdóttir ◽  
Lára Jóhannsdóttir
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Good Health ◽  
School Of Education ◽  
University Curriculum ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Zero Hunger ◽  
The University

Sustainability is a pressing topic in all universities. Institutions are determining what the implications of such a development are, e.g., on how courses that students are provided with should develop, what to change, what to add, and how these changes could be brought about. The purpose of this research was to provide an overview of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the curriculum of five schools at the University of Iceland and an overview of individual SDGs for the university, to identify the main challenges and opportunities for improvement. Data collection included analysis of every single university’s course description and learning outcomes using a curriculum analysis key designed for the SDGs. Results indicated strong signs of SDG 4 (quality education) at the School of Education and the School of Social Sciences and SDG 3 (good health and well-being) at the School of Health Sciences. For the university, the results revealed a very limited emphasis on four SDGs, i.e., SDG 1 (no poverty), SDG 2 (zero hunger), SDG 6 (clean water and sanitation), and SDG 13 (climate actions). The results can serve as a benchmark for other universities, e.g., for comparison of results and their situation when creating policy and practices that include implementing the SDGs. Additionally, they can be used for comparison within the University of Iceland as a whole or within each school to monitor change.

FORMATION OF META-SUBJECT COMPETENCIES WITH THE HELP OF PROFESSIONALLY-ORIENTED TASKS IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING MATHEMATICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (77) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
N.A. Arkhipova ◽  
◽  
N.N. Evdokimova ◽  
T.V. Rudinа
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Key Competencies ◽  
State Educational ◽  
The University ◽  
Changing World

According to the Federal State Educational Standard 3++, the state has defined the main goal of education, including higher education. This goal is to identify and comprehensively develop each student, to achieve high personal and meta-subject results. This standard requires teachers to develop key competencies in students that provide them with elasticity and tolerance in relation to a rapidly changing world. The learning process is faced with a number of conditions and tasks that determine the didactic principles. The university teacher, at the same time, becomes the organizer of the educational process, an assistant and adviser to the students.

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