scholarly journals Analisis Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Mutia Andriani ◽  
Samsul Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
P Value ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Marriage Age ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
National Family Planning

  Family Planning Program (KB) has several objectives that is, among others, to control population growth rate, raise awareness raising and community participation through maturation of marriage age, control birth rate, develop family resilience, and improve family welfare to accomplish a small, happy and prosperous family. This study aims to determine whether there is a significant difference in the number of significant KB users between each method of contraception used by the Elderly Age Couple (PUS) and to know which contraceptive method is the most widely used in Aceh Province. The approach used in this study was a quantitative approach. The data used were secondary data obtained from BKKBN (National Family Planning Coordinating Board) of Aceh Province. Data analysis method used in this study was Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Anova analysis shows that there is a significant difference in the number of KB users among the six contraceptive methods used in Aceh Province with p-value < 0.001. Furthermore, based on a further test of Tukey, it is known that injectable contraception method is the most widely used method of contraception in Aceh Province in 2016.

Hubungan Sikap dan Karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan Keikutsertaan dalam Program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ainul Mardhiah ◽  
Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽  
Aminy Aminy
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Relationship Of

The family planning program also aims to improve the quality of the family in order to generate a sense of security, peace and hope of a better future in realizing the prosperity of birth and inner happiness. Allegedly the factor causing EFA participation in the family planning program is characteristic. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (PUS) with participation in family planning program at UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District, East Aceh regency 2018. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of this study is all Pairs Age of Fertile located in Work Area UPT Sungai Raya Public Health Service Center in January to December 2017 which amounted to 1897 people. Sampling using Slovin formula, obtained as many as 95 samples. The study was conducted from 7-17 July 2018 using questionnaires by interview. Statistical test using chi-square test. Result of research indicate that majority of fertile couple couples (PUS) participate in family planning program as much as 67 respondents (70,5%). Statistically there is relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (EFA) with non participation in family planning program in Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh Regency 2018 with p value <0,1. It is recommended that the family planning program holders in UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh District to invite cross-sectoral figures to hold meetings to create mini workshop plans at least once a month to increase the participation of the Elderly Age Couple (PUS) in family planning programs. Keyword : Family Planning Program, Attitudes, CharacteristicsABSTRAKProgram KB juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga agar dapat timbul rasa aman, tentram, dan harapan masa depan yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan lahir dan kebahagiaan batin. Diduga faktor yang menyebabkan ketidakikutsertaan PUS dalam program KB adalah karakteristik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan keikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pasangan Usia Subur yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 1.897 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, didapatkan sebanyak 95 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 7-17 Juli tahun 2018 menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) ikut serta dalam program KB yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (70,5%). Secara statistik ada hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan ketidakikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018 dengan p value < 0,1. Sebaiknya pemegang program KB di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur agar mengajak tokoh lintas sektor agar mengadakan pertemuan untuk membuat rencana loka karya mini setidaknya satu bulan sekali untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam program KB.Kata Kunci : Program KB, Sikap, Karakteristik

scholarly journals Studi Epidemiologi dan Gambaran Program Eliminasi Filariasis Limfatik di Kabupaten Bogor

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-104
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nirwan ◽  
Upik Kesumawati Hadi ◽  
Susi Soviana ◽  
Surachmi Setyaningsih ◽  
Fadjar Satrija
Keyword(s):  
Age Groups ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
P Value ◽  
Success Rates ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Predominantly Female

Abstract. Filariasis is still a health problem in Bogor Regency. The discovery of filariasis sufferers hasgrowing during the year since 2004 until now with a total of 117 people. The mass prevention drugadministration program (POPM) has been implemented since 2015. This study aims to identify theepidemiological distribution of clinical filariasis sufferers and an overview of the achievement of filariasiselimination program in Bogor district. The research using descriptive design with a quantitative approach.The data in this study used secondary data from Bogor District Health Office and Bogor Central Bureau ofStatistics. Data were analyzed descriptively and identify differences and relationships between variablesused the chi-square test. The results of the study showed the epidemiological distribution of filariasis inBogor Regency with predominantly female patients (59.8%) and productive age (36-45 years). The resultsfrom chi-square test showed that there was a significant difference between the age groups and theincidence of filariasis from year to year with a P value (0.000) <0.05, while the relationship between sex andthe incidence of filariasis from year to year did not show a significant difference with the P value ( 0.07)>0.05. The spread of filariasis tends to fluctuate and continues to increase (75%). The results of therelationship test showed that there was no significant relationship between the number of cases and the levelof family welfare with a P value (0.279)> 0.05. The implementation of POPM, both treatment outcomes andtreatment success rates, has exceeded the national target.Keywords: Epidemiology, Filariasis, POPM, Bogor, Indonesia

Information, Education and Communication Needs in Family Planning: The Case of Pakistan

1992 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
George P. Cernada ◽  
A. K. Ubaidur Rob
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
The People ◽  
The Family ◽  
Service Delivery Systems ◽  
National Family Planning ◽  
The Government ◽  
Communication Needs

In spite of three decades of national family planning programmes, Pakistan's contraceptive prevalence rate was only 12 percent in 1991. Furthermore, the government family planning service delivery systems, primarily the family welfare center (FWC), cover less than 10 percent of the people in rural areas. Although there are cultural and religious constraints to social change, it can be argued effectively from recent surveys that there is a considerable need for family planning that has yet to be met. Certain barriers to, and options for, meeting this need are reviewed, particularly in terms of strengthening information, communication and education (TEC) at the community level.

scholarly journals PENURUNAN NYERI KEPALA PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI MENGGUNAKAN RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK DI KELURAHAN MERSI PURWOKERTO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Dwi Novitasari ◽  
Ikit Netra Wirakhmi
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Relaxation Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Common Symptom ◽  
Parasympathetic System ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Autogenic Relaxation ◽  
The Mean

Background: Headache in the occipital region is the most common symptom of hypertension, caused by enhanchement intra-cranial pressure and vasoconstriction resulting in decreased perfusion of cerebral tissue. This causes insomnia, decreased concentration and decreased ability of daily living activity. Autogenic relaxation causes vasodilation and a calm emotional response that increases the response of the parasympathetic system. This modulation stimulus can decrease perception of headache. Objective: The aims of this study was to find out how the reduction of headache on hypertension before and after autogenic relaxation. Methods: The design of this research was pre experimental with one group pretest-postest design approach. The sample are 38 patients with hypertension who complained of headache in Mersi Purwokerto. Selection has been using purposive sampling. Measurement of head pain using visual analog scale. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. Results: The mean headache before the autogenic relaxation technique was 5.24, and the mean headache after autogenic relaxation technique was 3.47, including the range of moderate pain. There was a significant difference between headache before and after the autogenic relaxation technique with p value: 0,000. Conclusion: Autogenic relaxation can be used by the elderly with hypertension to reduce headache. Keywords: Autogenic relaxation, headache, hypertension.

scholarly journals Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Sistem Informasi Keluarga Berencana di Puskesmas

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Aragar Putri ◽  
Besral Besral
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
P Value ◽  
New Family ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Family ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency

Efisiensi dan efektivitas sistem informasi keluarga berencana (KB)-kesehatan yang telah disosialisasikan sejak tahun 2007 dibandingkan dengan sistem yang lama belum diketahui. Suatu penelitian survei dilakukan di empat provinsi, yaitu DKI Jakarta, Lampung, Kalimatan Tengah, dan Bali. Di tiap provinsi dipilih dua kabupaten/kota dan pada tiap kabupaten/kota dipilih dua puskesmas (kecamatan) yang sudah menerapkan sistem informasi KB-kesehatan tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni-September 2008. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa efektivitas dan efisiensi sistem informasi KB yang baru cukup baik, 77,8% responden menyatakan lebih efektif atau sangat lebih efektif dan 66,7% responden menyatakan lebih efisien atau sangat lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan sistem yang lama. Skor efektivitas dan efisiensi berbeda antar provinsi (nilai p <0,01), skor terendah di provinsi Bali (rata-rata 68,9 untuk efektivitas dan 61,3 untuk efisiensi), dan skor tertinggi di Kalimantan Tengah (rata-rata 82,7 untuk efektivitas dan 82,2 untuk efisiensi). Tidak ada perbedaan skor efektivitas dan efisiensi sistem informasi KB menurut lingkup kerja dan jabatan responden (nilai p> 0,05). Disarankan kepada Kementerian Kesehatan untuk dapat melakukan perbaikan pada komponen sistem informasi keluarga berencana, terutama dalam pembuatan grafik pemantauan wilayah setempat KB dan mengimplementasikannya di pelayanan KBdi puskemas beserta jaringannya.Kata kunci: Efektivitas, efisiensi, sistem informasi, keluarga berencanaAbstractA study is to know the efficiency and effectiveness of the new family planning information system that has been socialized since 2007. To compare with the previous information system, this study was conducted in four provinces i.e., DKI Jakarta, Lampung, Central Kalimatan, and Bali. In each province two districts were randomly selected, and from each selected district two health centers were then randomly selected. Data was collected from June to September 2008. Results of this study revealed that the effectiveness and efficiency of the new family planning information system is considered good, where 77,8% of the respondents reported it as effective or more effective, and 66,7% stated more or much more efficient compared to the previous system. The mean score for effectiveness and efficiency vary between provinces (p-value <0,01). The lowest score was found in Bali (mean 68,9 for effectiveness and 61,3 for efficiency), and the highest scorewas in Central Kalimantan (mean 82.7 for effectiveness and 82.2 for efficiency). There is no significant difference of the score according to characteristics of the respondents. This study recommends to improve the family planning information system, especially by providing and implementing thelocal monitoring graph, in the health center and its network.Key words: Effectiveness, efficiency, information system, family planning

scholarly journals Analysis of Share Buyback Announcements on Stock Price Returns: A Study of BSE Listed Stocks

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Vaddula V. Krishna Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Stock Price ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
P Value ◽  
Event Window ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Information Technology Companies ◽  
A Company

Buyback is a procedure that enables a company to repurchase its shares from its existing shareholders, usually at a price near to or higher than the prevailing market price. The present study is based on secondary data and the event window period of 21 days (10 days before the announcement and 10 days after the announcement) are taken to measure its impact. Based on data availability 24 sample companies cover public sector undertakings and information technology companies selected for the study. The cumulative abnormal return for the entire 21-day period is 1.31%. T-statistic 2.066 with p-value (0.069 &gt; 0.05) at a 5% level of significance indicates that accept the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a significant difference of ARR between pre and post buyback announcement of sample companies.

scholarly journals Clinico-biochemical profile of chronic kidney disease patients in elderly age group in a tertiary care centre

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 4227
Author(s):  
Atul V. Rajkondawar ◽  
Amit Yele
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Tertiary Care Centre ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains one of the major health problems in India. Renal function steadily deteriorates as age advances and advancing age has been indicted to have adverse implications in the disease progression to end stage renal disease (ESRD). With the present study, clinico-biochemical profiling of chronic kidney disease patients in geriatric age group as well as comparison with non-elderly patients was undertaken.Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, 100 patients of CKD admitted in the tertiary care study centre were enrolled consecutively and assessed for symptoms, signs and biochemical parameters over two years. Study subjects were divided into two groups:- Group 1: Elderly patients- aged 60 years or more, and Group 2: Non-elderly patients- less than 60 years of age. Relevant comparisons were drawn statistically and tested for significance.Results: Pallor and pedal edema were observed to be the commonest clinical features across groups. Elderly group shows higher prevalence of severe anaemia (mean hemoglobin- 7.4 gm%). Higher prevalence of clinical and biochemical derangement was found in patients with relatively lower GFR. Elderly age group also had more prevalence of electrolyte abnormalities compared with non-elderly population, with statistically significant difference observed for hyponatremia (p value- 0.023), hypoproteinemia (p value- 0.0078) and blood urea level (p value- 0.0054).Conclusions: Understanding beforehand the biochemical abnormalities associated with old age in CKD patients helps in appropriate modifications in patient management.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the clinical-functional vulnerability index in older adults

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Alexandrino ◽  
Ellen Karolaine Lucena da Cruz ◽  
Pedro Yan Dantas de Medeiros ◽  
Caio Bismarck Silva de Oliveira ◽  
Djaine Silva de Araújo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Vulnerability Index ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Strategy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Family Health Strategy

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the clinical-functional vulnerability index (CFVI) of older adults and its relationship with socioeconomic, behavioral, clinical and therapeutic indicators. Method: A cross-sectional epidemiological study with a quantitative design was performed with 318 randomly drawn older adults registered with the Family Health Strategy. Data were collected through the CFVI-20 questionnaire and analysis was supported by descriptive, bivariate and multivariate statistics, with results with p-value <0.05 considered significant. Results: most older adults (59.1%) were considered frail or potentially frail. Among the groups studied, there was a statistically significant difference in the CFVI for the variables age group (p<0.001), functional literacy (p=0.001), alcohol consumption (p<0.001), physical exercise (p<0.001), self-reported health problems (p<0.001) and medication use (p<0.001), as well as a positive correlation with stress (r=0.135; p=0.016). In the multiple linear regression model, the set of sociodemographic predictor variables explained the frailty of the elderly by 30.4% (R2=0.304). Conclusions: The advancement of age, as a non-controllable variable, indicates a need to encourage the maintenance of functionality in old age, based on the health care strategies that prolong longevity with safety, autonomy and vitality.

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN KOMPRES JAHE DALAM MENGURANGI NYERI SENDI PADA LANSIA DI UPT PSTW KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Tri Siwi KN
Keyword(s):  
Joint Pain ◽  
Research Result ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Average Intensity ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Scale Test ◽  
Pain In The Elderly

Gout and rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that is often encountered in the community, one of them on the elderly (the elderly) are characterized by pain that occurs repeatedly in the joints. Ginger compress can be used as a nonpharmacological measures to deal with the pain. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ginger compress in reducing joint pain in the elderly in UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. This design of research is a quasi experiment with sampling total sampling with 16 respondents. Data collection tool using pain scale test pre and post administration of ginger compress. The research result shows that the average intensity of joint pain before and after the ginger compress is 2.500. The test results obtained statistical p value = 0.000 where p <α 0:05. this means that there are differences in average significant difference between the intensity of joint pain in the elderly before and after the ginger compress. Is expected to more elderly for routine use as a ginger compress nonpharmacological measures pain in the joints.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of contrast bath to reduce joint pain in the elderly

MEDISAINS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Esri Rusminingsih ◽  
Nur Wulan Agustina ◽  
Dyah Ayu Nawang Wulan
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Joint Pain ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Upper Body ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Pain In The Elderly

Background: The aging process results in changes in the musculoskeletal system causing a decrease in function of joints, loss of elasticity and limited mobility. This condition also causes joint pain, especially in the joints supporting the body weight, namely the knee. The previous studies discussed the method of reducing pain using a contras bath which was implemented by soaking parts of the body that experience pain alternately with hot and cold water, this was difficult to apply if the pain occurs in the upper body. Modifications in contrast baths using compresses to the knee joint have never been implemented before.Objective: This study aimed to figure out the effect of the contras bath method using compresses to reduce knee joint pain in the elderly.Method: The design of this study was pre-experimental with one group of pretest-posttest. The sample used was 16 elderly who were selected by random sampling at Posyandu (a center for pre- and postnatal health care and information for elderly) in village of Sawit Gantiwarno, Klaten. Contrast bath is applied by giving compresses of warm and cold water alternately with a ratio of three minutes: one minute per-day during 20 minutes, for a week. Pain measurement is performed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) instrument.Result: The mean of knee pain before giving a contrast bath was 5.44, whereas after a contrast bath was 3.50. Bivariate analysis used Wilcoxon, it showed p value <0.05 which means there was a significant difference in knee joint pain before and after contrast baths were applied.Conclusion: Administration of contrast bath can reduce knee joint pain in the elderly.

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