scholarly journals ВИРОБНИЧІ ТА ЕКСПОРТНІ РЕСУРСИ РЕГІОНУ ТА ЇХ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ

2021 ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
Ганджалі Азіз огли Ганджієв ◽  
Вусал Орудж огли Алієв
Keyword(s):  
Production Management ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
New Production ◽  
Modern Material ◽  
Economy Model ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Use

The article substantiates the directions of increasing production and exports in the East Zangezur region on the basis of a green economy model, shows the ways of introducing new resources into the economy, examines ways to provide various sectors of the domestic market with food and other goods. The purpose of the article is to characterize the use of production and export resources of the region. The subject of the research is the process of managing the production and export resources of the region. Research hypothesis. Agriculture plays a leading role in the employment of the population of this region. In accordance with this tradition, agriculture is being created in the regions on the basis of a modern material and technical base and new production management technologies based on the new structure of the green economy model. Presentation of the main material. Effective use of the country's export potential plays an important role in strengthening Azerbaijan's integration into the world economy. From this point of view, the effective use of the economic potential of the territories opens up new horizons in increasing the production and export potential of the republic and creating an alternative export sector. Originality and practical significance of the research. On the basis of the proposed model, special attention is paid to the production of environmentally friendly products in developing regions. This approach is due to the fact that Azerbaijan ranks 10th in the world for the production of environmentally friendly products. Conclusions of the study. The rich natural resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan in some areas should be re-evaluated, and the results of the assessment should be promoted in international advertising channels, posting them on the website of the World Tourism Organization. It is advisable to assess, first of all, the mineral and natural landscape resources of the republic.

scholarly journals Disposal of Worn Out Fiberglass Recreational Boats

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (Special edition 2) ◽  
pp. 143-153
Author(s):  
Roko Dejhall ◽  
Dunja Legović
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Mass Production ◽  
Major Part ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
The World ◽  
Basic Issue ◽  
Special Programs ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment

Mass production of fiberglass boats begun in the mid-50s of the 20th century. Over decades, a large number of such boats accumulated throughout the world. Since the lifespan of these boats is 30 to 50 years, at the moment many fiberglass boats simply arived to the end of their life and need to be appropriately disposed in a safe and environmentally friendly way. It is expected that the disposal of boats will become a more pronounced problem, in which the basic issue is the relatively high cost. The main problem is the fiberglass laminate which constitutes the major part of the boat. As of today, there are no economically viable methods. Many countries do not have special programs for the disposal of worn out fiberglass boats, which would undoubtedly provide the answers to many questions. The paper gives an overview of the disposal conditions of worn out recreational fiberglass boats over the world as well in the Republic of Croatia.

scholarly journals КОНСОЛІДОВАНІ БЮДЖЕТ ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ В УМОВАХ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ КРИЗИ

2019 ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Ю. А. Гаджиев
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

One of important tasks of overcoming the crisis and sustainable economic growth of the country and its regions is formation and effective use of financial resources in the budgetary sphere. The purpose of the research is to analyze the formation of income and the direction of expenditures in the context of the economic crisis and offer practical recommendations to ensure the balance and stability of the consolidated budget of the Republic of Komi (RK). The object of the research is the monetary and economic relations of the formation and use of funds of the consolidated budget in order to fulfill its obligations and ensure the economic growth of the region. Methods used of the research are analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, logical and historical method, scientific abstraction and statistical comparison. The hypothesis of the research is the possibility of ensuring the balance and stability of the consolidated budget of the RK in the long term. The statement of basic materials. The analysis of the dynamics and structure of real revenues and expenses of the consolidated budget of the Republic of Komi in 2013-2017. The reasons for the fall and the growth of real incomes and expenses, changes of their structure and especially sharp increase of the debt load of the budget are revealed. Level of imbalance of the budget is shown and recommendations on ensuring balance of the consolidated budget of the region are defined. Originality and practical significance of the research is the fact that the balance and stability of the consolidated budget of the region is considered as the main tool for ensuring sustainable economic growth and improving the welfare of the population of the region. Conclusions of the research are the possibility of restoring the balance and stability of the consolidated budget of the Republic of Komi in the crisiscondotions by increasing the volume of tax revenues, especially property tax, reducing the debt service outlays – reducing the amount of accumulated public and municipal debt.

Human Health Resources In Kazakhstan

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aikan Аkanov ◽  
Тilek Меimanaliev ◽  
Аizhan Кyzayeva ◽  
Ainur Кumar ◽  
Gulzhakhan Kashafutdinova
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Health Resources ◽  
The Public ◽  
The World ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Use

We have analyzed human resources in healthcare of Kazakhstan over 1985-2011, and determined general trends and regularities. By the level of provision with physicians, Kazakhstan ranks as one of the leaders in the world, at the same time there have been a deficit of physicians in the Republic over the last 20 years, particularly in rural areas. As per its regions, there is an irregularity in the physicians provision rate: the most part of specialists is concentrated in cities – Almaty and Astana, there is a deficit of physicians in the Almaty, Коstanai, North-Kazakhstan and Jambyl Oblasts. The effective use of human resources will enable to optimize expenditure for the public health and to improve the medical service quality.

scholarly journals The Use Of Payment Cards In Kazakhstan: Analysis And Forecast

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 106-116
Author(s):  
A. A. Kredina ◽  
O. V. Koshkina ◽  
László Vasa
Keyword(s):  
Graphical Method ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Payment Cards ◽  
The World ◽  
National Bank ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Monetary Circulation ◽  
Over Time

The aim of the study is to analyze and forecast the use of payment cards for making non-cash payments through national payment systems in Kazakhstan. Based on this goal, a hypothesis was put forward that in Kazakhstan, there is a relationship between the number of payment cards and the volume of non-cash payments. This hypothesis was confirmed because of the study. The information base of the study was the data on payment cards, which were taken from the Statistical Bulletin of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Hypothesis testing was carried out using correlation analysis for three periods: 2009, 2016, 2020. The method of finding Pearson’s correlation in the SPSS program was used. The results showed a downward change in the relationship between the selected indicators and the amount of funds transferred over time. Also, in this study, a forecast was made for 2021-2023 for the indicators under consideration. To make a forecast for the indicators under consideration, a graphical method (polynomial trend line) was used. The resulting forecast shows the growth of cardholders and, consequently, the spread of the number of payment cards among the population in 2021-2023. The practical significance of this study is that the proposed methodology can help predict the dynamics of payment cards in any country in the world. Recommendations are also given for further improving the financial system, since increasing the transparency of monetary circulation in small-and-medium sized businesses will lead to a positive result in the implementation of the program for universal declaration of income in 2025.

scholarly journals «Green» economy and the role of public-private partnership in financial support of its development

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Tolstolesova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World

The article considers the role of public-private partnership in the development of the «green» economy. The author reveals the concept of «green» economy, justifies the importance of introducing «green» technologies that allow to move from a wasteful economic model to an environmentally friendly one. The main idea of the concept of «green» growth, which implies sustainable development without irreversible destruction of natural resources, is reflected. The author highlights the main directions of development of the «green» economy, which are widespread in most countries, including Russia. The expediency of using the mechanism of public-private partnership in the transition to the «green» economy model is justified. The problems of implementing environmental projects are highlighted, primarily due to insufficient financial resources, both from the state and private business. It was revealed that cooperation between the state and the private sector forms an effective mechanism for attracting investment aimed at ensuring «green» economic growth. It is noted that when implementing PPP projects aimed at «green» economic growth, three main sectors receive the greatest development: energy based on renewable sources; water supply and sanitation (Sewerage); solid waste management. These areas receive preferential financial support for projects around the world from the world Bank structures, as well as state support in Russia. The author analyzes PPP projects in these sectors funded by the world Bank and identifies priority areas. The features of similar PPP projects implemented in these three regions in Russia are considered. It is revealed that such projects have not yet become widespread, and those that are being implemented are aimed more at the reconstruction of previously created objects than at creating modern and more environmentally friendly ones.

scholarly journals Assessment of opportunities for the development of «green» business in the field of aste of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 193-199
Author(s):  
D. Е. Ausharipova ◽  
R. A. Аlshanov ◽  
L. B. Kulumbetova
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Annual Increase ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Green Business ◽  
The Republic

The purpose of the article is to explore and evaluate the possibilities of developing a «green» business in the waste sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan. One of the main directions of the implementation of the Action Plan for the transition of the Republic of Kazakhstan to a «green» economy is the area of waste management. The development of industrial enterprises and the increase in the population of Kazakhstan leads to an unconditional increase in the volume of household and industrial waste, in connection with which the problem of competent waste management is urgent. The existing system of waste management in the Republic of Kazakhstan do not effective: the formation of many spontaneous garbage dumps, most landfills do not meet the requirements of environmental and sanitary safety, there is an annual increase in waste generation with an insignificant level of their collection and processing into secondary raw stock, materials and goods. The practical significance of the study lies in the analysis of the possibilities for the development of «green» business in the field of waste and the identification of problems hindering innovative entrepreneurship in this area.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY IN THE WORLD: CONCEPTUAL FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC GROWTH OF UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Afzal Irmatov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Modern World ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Innovation Economy

This article discusses the theoretical and applied aspects of the formation and development of an innovative economy in the modern world. Special attention is paid to the disclosure of scientific and theoretical aspects of innovation and innovation economy. Based on the research, a number of practical proposals for the development of innovative and green economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan are given.

scholarly journals The main directions of development of the "green" economy in the Republic of Belarus.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Aleh Shkabrou ◽  
Sviatlana Baitava ◽  
Nataliia Zhuravska
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Economy Model ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Lower Productivity ◽  
The Republic

The concept of a "green" economy is an important tool for sustainable development. The old "resource-intensive economy model" leads to higher costs and lower productivity. The idea behind the "green" economy model is that material well-being is not necessarily ensured by increasing environmental risks, environmental deficits, and social inequalities. Basic principles of the UNEP green economy: fairness and objectivity, both within one generation and between generations; consistency with the principles of sustainable development; preventive approach to social and environmental impacts; assessment of natural and social capital; sustainable and efficient use of resources, consumption and production, etc.

scholarly journals Global experience of transition to a "green" economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
B. М. Iskakov ◽  
◽  
A. A. Pyagay ◽  
A. T. Rakhimbekova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Forward Movement ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

The goal is to consider the priority areas of green economy concept: principles, factors, mechanisms and prerequisites for Kazakhstan's transition to the implementation of environmental policy. Objectives – to show the need to develop government programs for the long term and their stages to move towards ecosystems; substantiate that the dynamics of response and effective functioning of the labor market play a key role in facilitating transformation to a resource-saving economy, increasing the number of jobs in this industry. “Green” growth is also an opportunity to expand the labor market. At present, the totality of global environmental and economic threats and challenges has put the world economic science in front of the need to search for new ways of developing the world economy. Methods – in the research methods of scientific analysis, comparison and synthesis were used. Results – the authors carried out a search and proposed a formulation of the most accurate and capacious modern definition of eco-innovation, which unambiguously reflects their essence. Domestic and international scientific developments on the issue of sustainable development of a new model for reducing environmental deficit have been studied. Conclusions – the authors state that in order to comply with international standards, agricultural sector of the republic needs to be updated. Expansion of the organic agriculture sector could be an alternative to the existing management models. The article also focuses on the fact that the concept of "green" economy does not replace the strategy of stable forward movement, but focuses on "green" sectors as new engines of growth aimed at improving the quality of life of the population while minimizing the depletion of natural resources and preserving nature.

scholarly journals Circular Economy: Can Belarus Close the Loop?

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 7-19
Author(s):  
Siarhei Zenchanka ◽  
Nadzezhda Antsipenka ◽  
Dmitrij Busygin ◽  
Elena Korshuk ◽  
Henry Sidsaph
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
National Strategy ◽  
National Plan ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Further Development

As the world economy attempts to move towards a circular economy, the Republic of Belarus has adopted its “National Strategy for Sustainable Development for the period to 2030” and “National Plan of Action for the Green Economy”, thereby taking the first steps towards creating a circular economy. The purpose of this article is to understand the potential of applying the principles of the circular economy to the economy of the Republic of Belarus. This is the first known article that has directly studied the state of Belarus’ transaction towards a circular economy. This article’s findings are based on analyzing the main articles and reports related to the circular economy literature and by analyzing the state of Belarus’ economy in the context of transitioning from a “green” to a “circular” economy. In Belarus, there are some successes in areas of their circular economy transition, such as recycling plastic and construction wastes; however, other areas require further development. A potential limitation of this study is that it only analyzed the main works on the definitions and principles of the circular economy, and therefore wider research may be needed.

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