scholarly journals Identifikasi bentuk partisipasi masyarakat Dalam pelaksanaan program Peningkatan kualitas permukiman Studi Kasus : Pada Pelaksanaan Program PLPBK di Permukiman Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah di Kelurahan Tenilo Kota Gorontalo

Author(s):  
Mochamad Athar Jantu

The participation of the community in an implementation of the program or activity greatly affects the success of the program. This participation itself was born because of the factors from inside and outside the individual as members of that community group. This writing is based on a study that takes place in low-income community settlements in Tenilo RT II / RW II Kelota Kelota Gorontalo, Gorontalo Province with the aim of identifying the forms of community participation as well as the factors that influence the participation of the community in the implementation of the quality improvement program which is part of the Community-Based Settlement Environment Management (PLPBK) program by the government in the National Urban Empowerment Community Empowerment Program (PNPM-Mandiri Urban). The method used in this research is by qualitative analysis approach to analyze the primary and secondary data. The study finds that the form of community participation in the implementation of the program of improving the quality of settlements of low income community groups in Tenilo RT II / RW II Kelota District Gorontalo in the form of energy and goods . Internal factors that influence are gender, education, occupation, age, and income, while external factors as the incentive is the willingness, ability and opportunity.

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arifin ◽  
Alimuddin Said ◽  
Andi Nuraeni Aksa

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of the government in Mataallo sub-district, Bajeng district, Gowa Regency, as well as the factors of social welfare improvement in Mataallo sub-district, Bajeng District, Gowa regency. Type of this research was survey study which was direct to the object of the research descriptively by the informants that had been determined in advance. The data collected primarily and secondarily by data collection techniques as follows: observation, and in-depth interviews to the informants and the last five years secondary data. The data were analyzed descriptive qualitatively. Based on the research results showed that the Government's role in improving public welfare in the Mataallo sub-district, Bajeng District, Gowa regency, from those, it can be concluded that the implementation of the government's role could be seen from the organizers of the event of sub-district government, community empowerment, community services, the implementation of public peace and order, and maintaining public service infrastructure and facilities were not maximum, it was proved by the activities and urban government programs did not run optimally, empowerment and improving the welfare of the people in the Mataallo sub-district, Bajeng district, Gowa regency. Factors affecting the public welfare in the Mataallo sub-district, Bajeng district, Gowa regency included internal factors and external factors. Internal factors were income, education, and employment, while external factor was the ease. Tujuan dilaksanakan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran Pemerintah Kelurahan Mataallo Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa dan faktor-faktor dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Keurahan Mataallo Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa. jenis penelitian adalah penelitian survey langsung ke objek penelitian dengan tipe deskriptif dengan informan yang telah di tentukan. Data dalam penelitian ini di kumpul dengan data prime dan sekunder yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa ; observasi, dan wawancara secara mendalam terhadap informan dan data sekunder lima tahun terakhir. Data tersebut di analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mnnjukan bahwa peran Pemerintah kelurahan dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kelurahan Mataallo Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa, ternyata dapatlah disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan peran pemerintah kelurahan dilihat dari penyelenggara kegiatan pemerintah kelurahan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, pelayanan masyarakat, penyelenggaraan ketentraman dan ketertiban umum, pemeilharaan prasarana dan fasilitas pelayanan umum, belum maksimal, seperti kegiatan dan program pemerintah kelurahan tidak berjalan secara maksimal, belum maksimalnya pemberdayaan masyarakat dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kelurahan Mataallo Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kelurahan Mataallo Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa meliputi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal ; pendapatan, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan, sedangkan faktor eksternal seperti kemudahan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-242
Author(s):  
Erni Arivia Roseline ◽  
Sucihatiningsih D.W.P

Pati is one regency that has the population with labor problems that is unemployment, and in 2013 Pati is a regency / city in Central Java with the fourth rank of unemployment rate. This research aims to make some program alternatives and to determine which alternative program that can be prioritized by the Government of Pati Regency in reducing the unemployment rate. The research uses the primary and secondary data. The analytical method used is Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) and it is processed using the expert choice version 9.0. The result of research indicates that the efforts to reduce the unemployment rate in Pati Regency can be prioritized on the criterion: (1) empowering the people, and followed by (2) the capital from the investors, and (3) the empowerment of economic business. And the priority scale from the entire program alternatives of unemployment problem solving is a program to improve the rural community empowerment. The advice that can be given from this research is that the Government of Pati Regency should continuously conduct the job training and coaching to improve the quality and skills of the labors and also should increase the job opportunities, and also should improve and perform the continuous improvement program of increasing the community empowerment so that the rural communities may have good quality to be able to compete with other labors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayah

Abstract: The concept of community participation in development have started to be introduced by the government since the early 1980's through the term of community empowerment program is currently undergoing a transformation, as the capability and capacity of communities in the participatory process. PLPBK Program is the end of the process improvement program before the program. Where Her goal is to create an empowered society towards a civil and sustainable society. To achieve a sustainable settlement reached three tracks as follows: orientation on behavior change, the orientation of the management by the communities themselves, and Orietasi on inivasi and creativity. Formulation of the problem in this research emphasis on the extent of the involvement of communities in the development process and how successful kegiatantingkat participation development Ciberu River in Ciledug Tengah village the priority areas of development. Keyword: partisifatif, society, Neighborhood Development Abstrak: Konsep partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan sudah mulai dikenalkan oleh pemerintah sejak awal tahun 1980-an melalui istilah pemberdayaan masyarakat program pemberdayaan saat ini mengalami transformasi, seiring kemampuan dan kapasitas masayarakat di dalam proses partisipatif. Program PLPBK adalah program akhir dari proses penyempurnaan program sebelumnya. Dimana tujuan nya adalah menciptakan masayarakat yang berdaya menuju masyarakat yang madani serta berkelanjutan . Untuk mencapai pembangunan permukiman yang berkelanjutan ditempuh 3 jalur sebagai berikut : Orientasi pada perubahan prilaku, Orientasi pada pengelolaan oleh masyarakat sendiri, dan Orietasi pada inivasi dan kreativitas masyarakat. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini dititik beratkan pada Evaluasi sejauh mana keterlibatan masayarakat dalam Proses pembangunan serta seberapa besar keberhasilan partisipasi pembangunan Sungai ciberu di Desa Ciledug Tengah yang menjadi kawasan prioritas pembangunan terhadap perubahan prilaku masyarakat sekitar kawasan. Kata kunci: partisifatif ,masyarakat, penataan lingkungan


2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Dedy Hermawan ◽  
Simon Sumanjoyo Hutagalung

The government uses the participation approach in the efforts to overcome the socio-economic problem capacity within the community since it was able to increase community empowerment indirectly, even though to the probability of fake participation in the program implementation still exist. The purpose of this research is to find out the participation form that raised by the government programs, by looking at the community behaviour factors that determine the success of participation and a behaviour-based model of community participation to overcome the participation problem. The research type is descriptive with a qualitative approach through the application of several methods of data collection, in-depth interviews, secondary data studies and observations. The informants of this study were 20 people from local government, program implementers and target groups. The analysis data is using the qualitative technique. The results identified the typology of participation that emerged in the management of community participation programs in Lampung Province in the area of non-participation, delegation of authority and partnerships. The conditions of participation that occur driven by community behaviour factors. Consist of three factors, namely: 1) Trust or opportunity to participate; 2) Ability to participate, and 3) Willingness to participate in each activity determined by the presence or absence of the interests concerned. In the end, a behaviour-based participation management model built by adopting the concept of community engagement and personal engagement.


Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 2671
Author(s):  
Mateus Santana Sousa ◽  
Camila Silveira Silva Teixeira ◽  
Jamacy Costa Souza ◽  
Priscila Ribas de Farias Costa ◽  
Renata Puppin Zandonadi ◽  
...  

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of community restaurants (CRs), managed by the Government of the State of Bahia/Brazil, for the dimension of access to food. The study used secondary data obtained from the public opinion survey Profile of users of community restaurants in Salvador. The nutritional information was accessed through the analysis of CRs’ menus. Adequate effectiveness of access to food was considered when the CR served meals to 50% to 70% of the users considered the target audience (individuals served by the two CRs located in the city of Salvador/Bahia/Brazil). The participants (n = 1464; 778 as low-income individuals) were adult CR users from Salvador/Brazil. Most of the respondents were male, 40 to 54 years old, not white, had up to 9 years of formal education, without a partner, and living in the municipality of Salvador. The evaluated CRs are effective in serving 53.1% of the target population in their total service capacity. Meal provision only reached an estimated 0.7% of the socially vulnerable community in the district. The average energy value of the meal served by the CR units was 853.05 kcal/meal, with a mean energy density composition classified as average (1.15 kcal/g). The effectiveness of the evaluated community restaurants showed that these instruments were minimally effective in promoting access to food for the low-income population within their total daily service capacity, and the current quantity of these facilities was insufficient. However, these instruments stand out in the fundamental role of promoting the daily distribution of meals to the Brazilian population with the highest social vulnerability levels.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-50
Author(s):  
Arnold Ngatia ◽  
Dr. Allan Kihara

Purpose: This study sought to assess the determinants of sustainability of donor funded community projects in Garissa County. The study specifically focused on community participation, financial administration, training and leadership and management on sustainability of donor funded community projects in Garissa County. The variables were anchored by the freirean theory, results theory, competency theory and the systems theory.Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design and the population included donor funded project managers, donor agencies and project beneficiaries. Mugenda and Mugenda’s sample determination formula to acquire a sample size of 246 respondents. Further, the study employed stratified sampling so as to determine the exact number of respondents from the different categories. Primary data was collected through semi structured questionnaire while secondary data was collected through  desk search techniques from the internet from past scholarly articles. Quantitative data was analysed using a multivariate regression model while qualitative data was analysed using content analysis method.Results: Inferential results revealed a positive and significant relationship between community participation and sustainability of donor funded community projects and also positive and significant association between financial management and sustainability of donor funded community projects in Garissa County.Contribution: The study concluded that an improvement in various indicators of community participation such as donor funded community projects leaders’ vision, community empowerment and community decision-making, programme planning, monitoring and evaluation, leadership and management skills, establishment of linkages between project components, supervision and mobilization of local resources will result to positive and significant effect on sustainability of donor funded community projects in Garissa County. The study also concluded that improvement in some of the indicators that define financial management results to positive and significant effect on sustainability of donor funded community projects in Garissa County.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 9-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna Prasad Pant

Climate change is posing a threat on present and future food security in low income countries. But, the actual effect of the climate change on food security is not known. Using secondary data reported by the government, the paper examines the effects of climate change on food security in Nepal in the context of policies of commercialization of farm production. Statistical analysis is used to delineate the situation of food security in the country and regression analysis for exploring the effects of global warming on domestic production of major cereals. The results are discussed at global, national, household and individual levels empirically and qualitatively. The results suggest that a rise in minimum temperature decreases the productivity of rice increasing threat of food insecurity. The paper suggests some policy measures for improving food security situation in the country and open up some areas for further research. The Journal of Agriculture and Environment Vol:13, Jun.2012, Page 9-19 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aej.v13i0.7582


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Julia ., Lendombela ◽  
Melsje Y. Memah ◽  
Agnes E. Loho

This study aims to identify internal factors and external factors of UD Betris, as well as to determine the strategy for developing the business of bamboo batik handicraft industry UD Betris. Betris in Meras Village. This research was conducted from April to June 2018. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through observation and interviews which are divided into two parties, namely internal parties (business owners and labor) and external parties (local government and consumers) with 8 (eight) respondents. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from literature studies. Analysis of the data used is by using a SWOT analysis. The results showed that internal factors include: raw materials, quality of raw materials, price of raw materials, product uniqueness, business spirit and craftsman skills, product prices, product durability and quality, not having financial records, traditional production equipment, product arrangement that has not been arranged neat, promotion is not efficient, does not have a special place of business, and there is no parking space. external factors include: high market opportunities, government support, opportunities for training, opportunities to participate in exhibitions, plastic substitute goods, interest in business successors, and the existence of competitors using modern production tools. Based on the SWOT diagram, the chosen strategy is a combination of SO, namely: 1) Maintaining product quality and continuing to develop products by innovating to create bamboo handicraft products with new designs. 2) Continue to work with the government and related agencies to develop and expand marketing areas so that products are better known to local and foreign communities through training and exhibition events. *jnkd*.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-76
Author(s):  
Riski Emaniar

This research is motivated by the number of traffic violation cases carried out by the community in Bangka Belitung. Many traffic violations carried out by children. This study aims to determine the number of traffic violators based on the level of education of the people in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province in 2016, thus it can be seen the number of traffic violators at certain levels of education in the Bangka Belitung region. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. This descriptive research is used to describe an event or event and social phenomenon in factual and systematic. This method is used to explain the data contained in the table by using descriptive explanations. The data used is secondary data. The results showed that the highest violations in Pangkalpinang City compared to other districts. Based on the data obtained, the high school level in the city of Pangkalpinang becomes the highest number of traffic violators. Many factors cause violations among students, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors come from within the individual, while external factors are found in the surrounding environment. Need appropriate handling to overcome the occurrence of various traffic violations among students. The method taken can be preventive and repressive.   Keywords: BPS, students, minor violations.  


ICCD ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-201
Author(s):  
Muhammad Isradi ◽  
Acep Hidayat

Environmental sanitation is part of public health which includes the principles of efforts to eliminate or master environmental factors that can cause disease through activities aimed at (i) water sanitation, (ii) food sanitation, (iii) sewage systems, (iv) air sanitation, (v) vector control and disease rodents, (vi) home hygiene. When sanitation problems arise in dense residential areas that are not well ordered and are also not handled in a way that is not sanitary, it will pollute the surrounding environment. Changes in community behavior to be more environmentally friendly do not just happen, but through the process of forming behavior that has a background and motivation. The motivation then raises behavior that influences the actions and efforts of the community towards the sustainability of the activity. So that this study will also analyze the role of the community and other involved stakeholders in the mechanism of improving the sanitation of the slum environment. MCK management activities are part of the practice of community behavior in improving sanitation. The government of the North Kembangan village has tried to improve this condition through programs to improve the settlement environment with the concept of community empowerment, this program involves community participation starting from the planning, implementation to the utilization and maintenance stages. It is expected that with this community participation a sense of ownership of development outcomes can be achieved so that the sustainability of the program can be achieved.


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