Relieve Labor Pain With Hypno Prenatal and Prenatal Yoga

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
Yunetra Franciska ◽  
Aprillia Ayu Shinta Yuka ◽  
Wilma Wilma
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Relaxation Training ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Independent Practice ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Supportive Counselling

Pregnancy and childbirth are physiological processes that every woman will go through. The intensity of pain experienced by women during labor varies, but it can be exacerbated by fear, tension, and anxiety. Hypnosis techniques have been proposed as a means of overcoming anxiety and fear. Compared to women who receive relaxation training or supportive counselling, hypnosis reduces pain intensity, shortens delivery time, and reduces the number of women who stay in the hospital for more than two days after their baby is born. Yoga during pregnancy, like hypnosis, has been shown to reduce pain intensity during the first stage of labor. This research aimed to see how prenatal hypnosis and prenatal yoga affected labor pain in women giving birth at the Independent Practice of Midwife Meli Rosita Palembang. This study employs an experimental research design with a Static Group Comparison strategy. The sample in this study consisted of 60 pregnant women divided into two groups: those who received hypnosis and prenatal yoga interventions and those who did not. Questionnaires, checklists, and tutorials on implementing prenatal hypnosis and prenatal yoga were used as instruments. Prenatal hypnosis and prenatal yoga significantly affected labor pain in Maternal Maternity at Meli Rosita's Independent Midwife Practice (p-value 0.000). The intervention group had a pain scale average of 2.70, while the control group had a pain scale average of 4.33. As a result, a combination of prenatal hypnosis and prenatal yoga can alleviate labor pain.

scholarly journals Difference Effect of The Combination of Lavender Aromatherapy and Effluerage with Breathing Relaxation on Pain Intensity During Labor among Primiparas

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Murtiningsih M ◽  
Shintya Tri Andani
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
T Test ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Pharmacological Method ◽  
Difference Effect

 Although labor pain is a physiological process but it was feel severe and longer for primiparas.  Because of a cervical effacement earlier than dilation, and no experience of labor can affect women feel anxiety and fear of labor process, it cause increasing of pain. The non-pharmacological method was cheaper, simple, effective, and no side effect can help women to control of labor pain by herself or another person. The combination of lavender aromatherapy and effleurage can increase of relaxation of uterus contraction and between of it, so labor pain decreasing. The aim of this study was to determine difference effect of the combination of lavender aromatherapy and effleurage with breathing relaxation on pain intensity during labor among primiparas. This study used pre-experiment design with Pretest – Post-test  Control Group design. The consecutive sample of 32 laboring women divided to two groups of the intervention and control group. The pain scale measured by NRS questionnaire. The results showed that mean of pain scale before being given intervention is 7.25. It was the same of two groups. The average of pain scale decreasing to 5.25 in the intervention group and to 6.25 in the control group. The result of t-test dependent obtained p-value = 0.000, so meaning that two of interventions was able to decrease of the labor pain. The result of  t-test independent obtained p-value 0.004, so meaning that there was significantly difference of pain scale during labor of the intervention group to compare with control group. Suggested to health care who provide services at labor room to give a combination of lavender aromatherapy and effleurage as a non-pharmacology therapy alternative besides breathing relaxation to decrease of pain labor in primiparas.Keywords:  Aromatherapy, Labor, Massage, Pain, Relaxation

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR PADA TANGAN TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI PMB RATRI RESTUNI S.ST SAMARINDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ririn Ariyanti ◽  
Aulia
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Resistance Mechanism ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Average Pain

Pain is a natural process in labor. The response of pain is different between one and another it is influenced by factors depended in body’s resistance mechanism since labor process. The factors are age, gender, pain’s mean, attention, previous experience, coping style, family’s support, afraid, worried, personality, fatigue, culture and social. Acupressure is one of the best non-pharmacology techniques in easiest management of labor pain, cheapest, and can be done by all of people because needs only two hands in therapy implementation. The objective of this research is to identify the influence af acupressure therapy on hands to labor pain of active phase in period I. This research was queasy experiment with non-equivalent pretest-posttest design. The population of this research was inpartu woman at PMB. Ratri Restuni, S.ST Samarinda. The sampling technique used non random sampling technique; it was the sampling quota of 15 people in intervention group and 15 people in control group. Data collection was obtained by doing interview and giving acupressure. The research finding shows that there is significant differences between pain scale before and after intervention in intervention group with t-value = 11,117 and p-value 0,05, in average pain scale of intervention group before and after intervention is 68.7, it decreases to 4.37, control group is 6.80 and there is no decreasing; the average period of this is 13 minutes and then increasing again. Acupressure therapy has to be applied in giving inpartu care in period I of active phase to decrease labor pain. For next researchers, they are expected to do more research by taking other variables that can influence labor pain; which are coping, family support, and personality.

scholarly journals The Effect of Positive Mental Imagery on Labor Pain Tolerance in Primiparous Women Referred to Atieh Teaching-Medical Center of Hamadan, Iran, 2018

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Yavari ◽  
Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi ◽  
Farideh Kazemi ◽  
Mansoureh Refaei ◽  
Abolghasem Yaghoobi
Keyword(s):  
Mental Imagery ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Pain Tolerance ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Behavioral Pain Scale ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Primiparous Women

Abstract Background: Childbirth is an important experience in the woman's life; and its quality has short- and long-term effects on them. The present study aimed to determine the effect of positive mental imagery on the labor pain tolerance in primiparous women referred to Atieh teaching-medical center in Hamadan.Method: The present clinical trial study was conducted on 90 primiparous mothers referred to Atieh Hospital of Hamadan in interventional (n= 45) and control (n= 45) groups. Data collection tools included demographic information forms, Behavioral pain scale, Visual analogue scale (VAS), and the birth registration checklist that were responded by both groups through interviews and observation during labor. The intervention group participated in 4 weekly counseling sessions in groups of 5 to 7 participants, but the control group received only routine care. Finally, the obtained data from above questionnaires was analyzed using SPSS 21 and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), Independent t-test and chi-square test and the significance level of tests was considered to be at the level of 5%.Results: The research results indicated that the mean age of control and intervention groups was 25.98±4.82 and 25.32± 4.85 respectively. The mean scores of Visual analogue scale (VAS) and the Behavioral Pain Scale significantly decreased compared to the control group (P <0.001). The mean scores of behavioral changes in the intervention group were 1.77 ± 0.68, 2.39± 0.54 and 3.09±0.60 in 4-5 cm, 6-7 cm and 8-10 cm dilatations respectively. That was statistically significant decrease compared to the control group (P=0.005). Conclusion: Positive mental imagery counseling reduced the visual analogue intensity and behavioral pain intensity in primiparous women. It seems that continuing education and counseling during pregnancy and empowering mothers to control themselves and learn mental imagery techniques and practice during pregnancy and childbirth can help mothers to more relax and alleviate the labor pain intensity.Trial registration: Trial Registration Clinical Trial Registry: IRCT20120215009014N242.Registered on 2017-09-10. https://en.irct.ir/trial/9621Sampling start date:2018-10-23

scholarly journals DISTRACTION TECHNIQUES: TELLING STORIES TO DECREASE PAIN FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN DURING INFUSION

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Lina Dewi Anggraeni ◽  
Widiyanti Widiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Demographic Data ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pediatric Nurses ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control

Hospital procedures, such as infusions, are often associated with pain. Preschool-aged children who are hospitalized for infusions will often exhibit a strong fearful response because their concept of body integrity has not fully developed. One way to reduce the fear of infusion pain is by using stories as a distraction technique. The purpose of this study was to identify differences in the scale of pain between members of an intervention group, to which the distraction technique was applied, and a control group, to which it was not applied. The study used quasi-experimental methods, with intervention and control groups. The study was conducted on 46 preschool aged respondents (3-6 years old), divided into a 34 member intervention group and a 12 member control group and ran from September to December 2017 in one of the private hospitals in the East Bekasi. The research employed a questionnaire to collect demographic data and used the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale to assess pain levels. The data analysis technique used was the independent t-test. The results showed there was a difference of pain response between the intervention and control groups with P value < 0.05. Pediatric nurses are advised to use storytelling therapy as an option for providing atraumatic care intervention.  Keywords: Distraction Technique, Infusion installation, Pain, Stories, Preschool Abstrak Teknik Distraksi: Bercerita Menurunkan Nyeri Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Selama Penggunaan Infus. Rasa sakit seringkali dikaitkan dengan salah satu prosedur rumah sakit yakni pemasangan infus. Reaksi anak prasekolah yang dipasang infus menunjukkan ketakutan yang luar biasa, hal itu disebabkan karena konsep integritas tubuhnya belum berkembang dengan baik. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi ketakutan akibat nyeri pemasangan infus pada prasekolah adalah teknik distraksi bercerita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan skala nyeri antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasy eksperimen, yang menggunakan kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 46 responden usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) yang terdiri dari 34 kelompok intervensi dan 12 kelompok kontrol dari bulan September-Desember 2017 di salah satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di wilayah Bekasi Timur. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner data demografi dan lembar observasi skala nyeri Wong Baker Faces Pain. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Independent T test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan respon nyeri antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p= 0,012 (< 0.05). Perawat anak sebaiknya menggunakan metode bercerita sebagai sarana asuhan keperawatan atraumatik.  Kata kunci: Cerita, Nyeri, Pemasangan infus, Prasekolah, Teknik distraksi

scholarly journals Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman and Aromatheraphy Lavender (Lavendula Augustfolia) Inhalation to Decrease Labor Pain on First Stage Active Phase

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Nurul Azizah ◽  
Rafhani Rosyidah ◽  
Evi Destiana
Keyword(s):  
Pain Score ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Behavioral Observation ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level

Childbirth is a natural process and causes pain, but many mothers can not resist the pain because it is influenced by stress. The study using non-phamacological pain relief therapy with aromatherapy which is believed to reduce pain and the aims to compare between murotal Al-Qur'an Surat Ar-rahman therapy and inhalation of lavender aromatherapy to reduce the intensity of labor pain when first active phase.The research design used Quasi Experimental with Non-equivalent Control Group Design method and using pretest - posttest. The population of the first phase active labor mothers in RB Nuril Masrukha Candi Sidoarjo. The technique sampling used Consecutive sampling. Data collected by observing 2 groups of labor mothers: 30 respondents listened to surah Ar-Rahman murottal and 30 respondents inhaled Lavender Aromatherapy. In both of groups, the pretest was given before treatment, then posttest was done after treatment using observation sheet assessment of pain scale with behavioral observation (FLACC behavioral scale). Data analysis using Independent Sample T-Test with a significance level α = 0.05. The results showed that the difference in pain score reduction in lavender aromatherapy inhalation was 3.26 ± 0.25, whereas in the murottal group of the Ar-Rahman Surah mean decrease in pain score was 2.62 ± 0.057 with P value <0.001, that showed a significant relationship.The conclusion is inhalation of aromatherapy lavender (Lavendula Augustfolia) and murottal surah Ar-Rahman can reduce intensity of labor pain during the first active phase, but inhalation group of aromatherapy lavender has a greater pain reduction score than murottal surah Ar-Rahman group.  

scholarly journals The Effect of Effleurage Massage to Pain Intensity of First Stage Labor in Inpartu Mothers at Linez Clinic of Gunungsitoli in 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
Hanna Sriyanti Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
World Health ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Uterine Muscle ◽  
Experimental Group

Pain in labor is a manifestation of the contraction (shortening) of the uterine muscle, and it was caused by stretching of the uterine and cervical segments as well as the presence of uterine muscle ischemia. According to WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, it was estimated that every year 830 women died from complications of pregnancy and childbirth. One method that was very effective in dealing with pain is effleurage massage which was massage technique using the palms of the fingers with a circular motion pattern on the abdomen, waist or thighs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of effleurage massage on the intensity of first-stage labor pain in maternal mothers at Linez clinic of Gunungsitoli in 2018. This type of research was guasy Experiment research design with non equivalent control group design. In this design, the grouping of sample members in experimental group and the control group was not random, using wilcoxon test. The population in this study were mothers in first pregnancy as many as 52 people, with a total sample of 20 experimental groups and 20 control groups. The data used were primary data using observation sheets. From the research results, obtained p value 0.0001, it can be concluded that there was significant effect between experimental group and control group. It was hoped that midwives will update their midwifery service and practices such as participating in the latest midwifery training, so that they can increase their knowledge and apply it when conducting childbirth care as effort to reduce labor pain. Keywords: Effluerage Massage, Pain Intensity of First Stage Labor

scholarly journals Pengaruh Senam Rematik terhadap Perubahan Skala Nyeri pada Lanjut Usia dengan Osteoarthritis Lutut

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivi Meliana Sitinjak ◽  
Maria Fudji Hastuti ◽  
Arina Nurfianti
Keyword(s):  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Physical Exercises ◽  
Reduction Of Pain

Proses degeneratif tubuh yang terjadi seiring dengan pertambahan usia akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya nyeri sendi akibat osteoarthritis lutut, terutama pada lansia. Nyeri sendi yang dialami akan menurunkan aktivitas fisik lansia dan berdampak pada penurunan lingkup gerak sendi. Salah satu tindakan nonfarmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi skala nyeri sendi adalah senam rematik. Gerakan aktif dan ringan tanpa menggunakan beban dalam senam rematik menjadi pemicu pengeluaran beta-endorfin, neuromudulator alami tubuh yang dapat menghambat pelepasan impuls nyeri sehingga skala nyeri sendi lansia berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam rematik terhadap perubahan skala nyeri pada lansia dengan osteoarthritis lutut. Desain penelitian quasi experimentaldengan pendekatan pretest-posttest with control group design. Responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling di Panti Werdha Sinar Abadi Kota Singkawang kemudian dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian adalah Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scaledengan analisis data menggunakan Paired T Testdan Independent T Test.Uji hipotesis dengan Paired T Testpada kelompok perlakuan p-value= 0,000 dan pada kelompok kontrol p-value= 0,017. P-valuekedua kelompok < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat penurunan skala nyeri setelah pemberian senam rematik pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Uji beda mean posttestantara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan Independent T Test menunjukkan p-value= 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti penurunan skala nyeri dengan senam rematik lebih bermakna daripada penurunan skala nyeri yang tidak diberikan senam rematik. Terdapat pengaruh senam rematik terhadap perubahan skala nyeri pada lansia dengan osteoarthritis lutut berupa penurunan skala nyeri pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol, tetapi hasil uji beda mean kedua kelompok menunjukkan adanya perbedaan perubahan skala nyeri, skala nyeri kelompok perlakuan lebih rendah daripada kelompok kontrol. Penurunan skala nyeri lebih efektif pada kelompok menggunakan senam rematik daripada kelompok yang tidak diberikan senam rematik.Kata kunci:Lansia, nyeri sendi, osteoarthritis lutut, senam rematik, skala nyeri.The Effect of Rheumatoid Physical Exercises to Reduce Pain Intensity among Elderly Diagnosed with Knee Osteoarthritis AbstractIt is known that arthritis pain can reduce physical activities and join mobility among elderly. A rheumatoid physical exercise is considered as one of non-pharmacologic treatment to minimise their pain intensity. This activity stimulates the release of beta endorphin which inhibits pain impulse modulation that contributed to the reduction of pain intensity. This study aimed to examine the effect of structured physical exercises towards pain intensity among knee osteoarthritis. A quasi experimental with pretest-posttest with control group design was designed. Two groups of elderly were assigned in control and intervention groups. Respondent were recruited using purposive sampling from Panti Werdha Sinar Abadi in Singkawang Kalimantan. Data was assessed using Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale and then analysed by employing Paired T-test and Independent T-test. Findings indicated there was a different of pain intensity within the intervention group (p-value = 0,000) and controlled group (p-value=0,017). Thus, the reduction of pain score was more effective among the intervention group compared to the controlled group. Keywords: Arthritis pain, elderly, knee osteoarthritis, rheumatoid physical exercise, pain scale.

scholarly journals MASASE MENGURANGI NYERI PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 726-730
Author(s):  
Nopita Yanti Sitorus ◽  
Maimunah R
Keyword(s):  
Pain Management ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
And Control ◽  
Maternity Clinic

Introduction: Labor pain management can be implemented both non pharmacologically and pharmacologically. It can be done non pharmacologically without using drugs such as relaxation, massage, acupressure, acupuncture, hot or cold compresses and aromatherapy, while pharmacologically through the use of drugs. Non-pharmacological pain management is more secure, simpler, no bad side effect and reffering to mother caring than pharmacological pain management that potentially have adverse effect.Purpose: To identify the effect of massage on mothers’ pain during first stage labor. Method: This is an analytical survey study with cross sectional method. It was taken place in Hadijah Maternity Clinic which is located in Medan. It was conducted from January to July 2021. The populations were 38 mothers who gave birth physiologically, that complained pain during first stage labor in Hadijah Maternity Clinic. The samples were part of the number and characteristics possessed by the population. There were 38 women chosen as the sample of the study that devided into 2 groups; control group and intervention group.Results: The rate of pain intensity in intervention group before the massage was about 7,26 and after the massage was 4,74 with the value p=0,000. Whereas in control group, the rate of pain intensity before the massage was 7,00 and after the massage 6,16 with value p=0,007. So that the comparison after the massage which was carried out in the intervention and control groups obtained value p=0,001Conclusion: There is a significant effect of the massage on the reduction of mothers’ labor pain during first stage labor. Suggestion clinics and hospitals to use the massage method as an intervention in reducing labor pain in the active phase of the first stage Key words: Massage, Labor Pain, First Stage Labor ABSTRAKPendahuluan : Manajemen nyeri persalinan dapat diterapkan secara non farmakologis dan farmakologis. Pendekatan secara non farmakologis tanpa penggunaan obat-obatan seperti relaksasi, masase, akupresur, akupunktur, kompres panas atau dingin dan aromaterapi, sedangkan secara farmakologis melalui penggunaan obat-obatan. Manajemen nyeri non farmakologis lebih aman, sederhana dan tidak menimbulkan efek merugikan serta mengacu kepada asuhan sayang ibu, dibandingkan dengan metode farmakologi yang berpotensi mempunyai efek yang merugikanTujuan : Mengidentifikasi pengaruh metode masase terhadap nyeri persalinan pada ibu inpartu kala I fase aktif. Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan quasy ekspreimen Lokasi penelitian di RB Hadijah yang terletak di Kota Medan. Penelitian dilakukan sejak bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Juli 2021. Populasi penelitian adalah semua Ibu Bersalin Fisiologis yang mempunyai keluhan nyeri persalinan dengan partus pervaginam di RB Hadijah sebanyak 38 orang. Sampel adalah bagian dari jumlah dan karakteristik yang dimiliki oleh populasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sesuai dengan kriteria adalah sebanyak 38 orang dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu kelompok control dan kelompok intervensiHasil : Intensitas nyeri responden pada kelompok intervensi rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum dilakukan metode masase adalah 7,26 dan sesudah dilakukan metode masase adalah 4,74 diperoleh nilai p=0,000. Pada kelompok kontrol rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum dilakukan metode masase adalah 7,00 dan sesudah dilakukan metode masase pada kelompok kontrol 6,16 diperoleh nilai p=0,007. Sehingga perbandingan sesudah dilakukan metode masase pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol diperoleh nilai p=0,001Kesimpulan : ada pengaruh yang signifikan metode masase terhadap pengurangan nyeri persalinan pada ibu inpartu kala I fase aktif.Saran klinik maupun rumah sakit supaya menggunakan metode masase sebagai salah satu intervensi dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif Kata Kunci : Metode masase, Nyeri Persalinan, Inpartu Kala I

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Distraction Therapy on Pain Relief among Children Undergoing Vein-Puncture in a Selected Hospital, Bhubaneswar

2020 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Soumika Debnath ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Double Blind ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

Aim: The present study is aimed to assess the effect of distraction therapy during venipuncture in reducing pain among 6-12 years children in the selected hospital at Bhubaneswar. Methods: The study was a double blind; Randomized control trial design was used and the formal consent was obtained from Pradyumna Bal Memorial Hospital and the investigator selected 182 samples using consecutive sampling technique and then randomized into experimental and control groups. The intervention group and the control were having 91 samples each. Measurement of pain experienced by the school going children was assessed with the help of Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Result: The mean pain score of children in experimental group was 2.571 and the standard deviation was 2.006. The p value in comparing the pain level of children in control and experimental group was <0.01, which was statistically significant at p<0.05 (confidence interval 95%) level indicating that there was significant difference in the post test level of pain between the experimental and control group. Conclusion: Hence the distraction therapy was responsive in reducing the vein-puncture pain among school going children.

scholarly journals The Effect of Sundanese Instrumental Music Therapy and The Provision of Spicy Drinks on Pain Intensity and Labor Duration

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Ni Gusti Made Ayu Agung Budhi ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sasnitiari
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Instrumental Music ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The pain in labor due to contractions and the process of expelling the baby cannot be avoided by the mother. One way to reduce pain intensity non-pharmacologically is music therapy and the provision of spice drinks. music therapy can reduce stress and anxiety levels, especially during childbirth, while herbal drinks derived from ginger are analgesic, as well as cinnamon and cloves, can relieve pain. The research method is “Quasi experimental pre-post test with control group design. The intervention group was Sundanese instrumental music therapy with spice drinks and the control group was only given spice drinks, which was carried out on mothers giving birth during an active phase. The population is all mothers giving birth in BPM Bogor area. The sample size of the average difference test of two paired groups is 15 respondents in each group. The results showed a decrease in labor pain in the active phase of the first stage in the intervention group with p = 0.016. This shows that there is an effect of giving music therapy and spice drinks on the intensity of labor pain as assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and there is no significant change in the decrease in labor pain during the active phase of labor, in the control group (p>0.05). There was no significant result on the length of labor with p = 0.439 (p > 0.05). This means that both the control and intervention groups did not show a difference in the time/length of labor

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