scholarly journals Macroscopic Diagnosis of Plant Diseases Caused by Pathogenic Microorganism

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisyah Nasution ◽  
Vivi Mardina ◽  
Sara Gustia Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Rhizoctonia Solani ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Alternaria Solani ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Pathogenic Microorganisms ◽  
Leaf Blast ◽  
Dry Spot

From a biological point of view, plant diseases are deviations from internal traits that cause plants to not be able to carry out normal growth activities. Plant diseases in the field can be identified based on signs and symptoms of diseases that appear. This study aims to determine how to diagnose macroscopically the symptoms of diseases that arise due to pathogenic microorganisms on plants. This research was conducted in 3 stages which included the location survey, observation, and primary data collection stages. The method for primary data collection is done by direct observation, namely direct observation of samples and documented. Data were analyzed using the formula to calculate the percentage and intensity of disease attacks on plants. The results obtained were as many as 3 plant species (Capsicum sp, Solanum escelentum, Oryza sativa) from 12 plants which were observed to be attacked by pathogenic microorganisms with a percentage amount (22,45 %, 58,97%, 9%). Obtain 4 types of pathogenic microorganisms that attack plants, namely Gemini virus that causes leaf curling in Capsicum sp plant, Pyricularia oryzae fungus which causes leaf blast in Oryza sativa plants, the fungus Alternaria solani causes dry spot and Rhizoctonia solani fungus which causes leaf blast in Oryza sativa plants, the fungus Alternaria solani causes leaf dry spot and Rhizoctonia solani fungi that cause fruit rot in Solanum escelentum.

scholarly journals The Influence of Auditor Professionalism and Auditor's Competency on Audit Quality

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 460-464
Author(s):  
Widyanah Widyanah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Control Unit ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Savings And Loans ◽  
Verification Method ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research was carried out on Nasari Savings and Loans (KSP). The main objective of this research is to find out the influence of professionalism and auditor competence on audit quality on KSP Nasari. The method used in this research is descriptive method and verification method using a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is primary data. Data collection is done by direct observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature which is done by reading and studying books related to the problem. The population used for this study was 40 people, they consisted of Internal Control Unit (SPI) on KSP Nasari. The results of this study are professionalism and auditor competence positively and significantly affect audit quality.           

scholarly journals ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH KACANG SANGRAI PADA UD. TARSIUS DI DESA KINNALI KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2A) ◽  
pp. 341348
Author(s):  
Rizky ., Manueke ◽  
Juliana R. Mandei ◽  
Paulus A. Pangemanan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Industrial Processing ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost

This research aims to see the difference in value and value added of a product, after experiencing processing in a production process. In the processing of Value Added can be defined as the difference between the value of the product with the cost of raw materials and other inputs not including labor. This Study for to calculate the value 1 kg of raw nuts to 0.73 bean roaster. This research will be implemented since March until June 2016 at UD. Tarsius in Kinali Village, Kawangkoan Sub-district, Minahasa District The data collection includes primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained through direct interviews with owners of industrial processing of roasted peanuts and employee, as well as direct observation in place research. Secondary data were obtained from various literature related with this study. Research shows that Value Added obtained For 1 kg of raw nuts be roasted peanuts 0.73 that is Rp. 4.105,41 and Value Added to 0.73 bean roaster be roasted beans that have been packaged that is Rp. 6.169,5.*jrm*

scholarly journals PERAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM DI WILAYAH SUMSEL (STUDI KASUS TRAVEL PO BHW)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Rika Henda Safitri ◽  
Bunga Aulia ◽  
Riska Tharika
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Accounting Information System ◽  
Ticket Sales

This paper aims to analyze and improve the profitability of UMKM in the South Sumatra region. This paper takes samples from travel service UMKM in South Sumatra, namely PO Batang Hari Wisata. PO BHW Travel is one of the travel offices in Palembang, South Sumatra. This company has been serving trips with various routes. This research intends to provide a useful information system for businesses like PO BHW Travel.The type of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in the form of secondary data obtained from trusted journals and articles, as well as from books and other references. Primary data obtained are from the results of field studies through observations about PO BHW Travel. Data obtained from several sources, by conducting interviews with PO BHW Travel owners and direct observation to the business location in the form of ticket sales counters.It is expected that with the existence of an accounting information system, this travel business can overcome problems in its operations, particularly in terms of recording and providing financial information.

scholarly journals Pembuatan Perahu Sande’ (Studi Mitologi Masyarakat Pamboang Kabupaten Majene)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Darman Manda
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Public Trust ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Public Confidence ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Depth Interviews

The main problems in this study are (1) To analyze how the stages of ritual procession of public trust in Sande boat making ', (2) To analyze what the symbolic message is contained in the ritual procession of public confidence in the making of Sande' s boat. This research was conducted in Pamboang District, Bonde Village, Majene Regency. This type of research is descriptive with qualitative approach. Primary data obtained through in-depth interviews to the parties that have been determined by using purposive sampling techniques, as well as direct observation in the field. Secondary data is obtained from data collection through documents and literature related to the research topic. The results of this study indicate that the ritual procession that accompanies Sande boat making is seen in three major stages ie before boatbuilding, boat making process and after boatbuilding. The meaning contained in the implementation of the ritual is the hope that always be given salvation by Allah SWT in using the boat. In addition, the ritual also intends to invoke the abundant sustenance of the process of going to sea later.Keywords: Mythology, Sande 'Boat, Society.

scholarly journals penerapan syirkah melalui akad Musyarakah basmalah Sidogiri Pasuruan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 2143
Author(s):  
Amirul Taufiqulhakim ◽  
Achsania Hendratmi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Study Methods ◽  
New Members ◽  
Data Collections ◽  
Case Study Methods

The purpose of this study was to find out the process of applying the Musyarakah contract carried out by Basmalah Sidogiri in Pasuruan with its partners in opening new branches and investing as new members. This study uses qualitative methods using explanative case study methods. Primary data collection is conducted by interviews and direct observation to informants, they are Head of Marketing Division, Head of Finance Division, Basmalah Partners in Surabaya, and Investors. Secondary data collections are from journals, books, BPS, Web of Basmalah, and other literature.Keywords: Musyarakah Contract, Basmalah, Sidogiri

PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PLN RAYON KEDIRI KOTA (STUDI KASUS PEMBAYARAN REKENING LISTRIK DI PLN RAYON KEDIRI KOTA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Septiyan Budi Santoso ◽  
Heribertus Budi Santoso ◽  
Ana Komari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Customer Complaints ◽  
Work Area

This study aims to determine how high the level of customer satisfaction with the service of PLN Rayon Kediri Kota, to determine the quality of service to customer satisfaction PLN Rayon Kediri Kota, to determine the response of the PLN Kediri Kota in dealing with customer complaints. This research was conducted in the work area of PLN Rayon Kediri Kota. The research time was on March 18, 2017 to March 24, 2017. In writing this thesis, the author uses primary data collection techniques, namely by distributing questionnaires to PLN Rayon Kediri Kota customers who come to the payment counter. and PLN District Kediri City services. Based on the results of the research, the quality of service conducted by PLN District Kediri Kota is sufficient to satisfy its customers, as evidenced by the results of a questionnaire that has been conducted on 100 respondents of PLN Rayon Kediri City.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan PLN Rayon Kediri Kota, Untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan PLN Rayon Kediri Kota, Untuk mengetahui respons pihak PLN Kediri Kota dalam menghadapi keluhan pelanggannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja PLN Rayon Kediri Kota. Waktu penelitian pada tanggal 18 Maret 2017 sampai dengan 24 Maret 2017. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data primer yaitu dengan membagikan kuesioner terhadap pelanggan PLN Rayon Kediri Kota yang datang ke loket pembayaran dan pelayanan PLN Rayon Kediri Kota. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kualitas pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh PLN Rayon Kediri Kota sudah cukup memuaskan pelanggannya terbukti dengan hasil kuesioner yang telah dilakukan terhadap 100 responden PLN Rayon Kediri Kota.

PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF TERUBUK FARMING (SACCHARUM EDULE HASSKARL) IN SUBDISTRICT TOSA DISTRICT OF EAST TIDORE OF TIDORE ISLAND

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwandi S. Sangadji
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
Sample Method ◽  
Document Review ◽  
Revenue Production

The purpose of this researchment is to ascertain how wide the farming of species Saccharun Edule Hasskarl (terubuk) in sub district Tosa, district of East Tidore of Tidore Island through the indicator of the value revenue, production and selling prices so that the farmers will achieve The Break Event Point (BEP). The research method was used a quantitative method with the number of samples of 30 people. The determination of the sample method is using the census method or involving all members of the population into a sample of researchment. The secondary data collection was done by using library literature in the form of document review and relevant references to research object while primary data collection was done by using questionnaire. The data is using equation R /C Ratio, BEP Revenue, BEP Price, and BEP Production. Therefore from the results of the researchment it can be explained that the two of the thirty farmers come through the break event point, while the other twenty-eight farmers declared having a business that worth to be develop or experiencing profit, because the R/C ratio is above 1.0 with average profit reach Rp. 989.000, - per production / farmer.

Life Cycle Development of Successful Women-owned Enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-152
Author(s):  
Mohammad Waliul Hasanat ◽  
Kamna Anum ◽  
Ashikul Hoque ◽  
Mahmud Hamid ◽  
Sandy Francis Peris ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Data Collection Process ◽  
Theoretical Finding ◽  
Successful Women ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
Life Cycle Development

In developing countries, the role of women in the business sector is continuously improving. As a result, female enterprises have also been encouraged in Pakistan. This study is based on life cycle development phases from which women-owned enterprises have to go through in order to become successful. As a primary data source, face-to-face interviews with owners of successful women-owned enterprises were preferred. The data collection process was divided into two phases i.e. Phase-I and Phase-II. After data collection, qualitative analysis has been performed using NVIVO. Findings provide both generic and specific factors involved in life cycle development of women-owned enterprises. This study provides a detailed view of life cycle development model followed by successful women enterprises. The outcome of this research work is a theoretical finding which can be utilized by entrepreneurs owning small scale enterprises to improve their level of performance. Findings can also be helpful for potentially talented women interested in setting up their own business.

PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN ALUMUNIUM

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Marshelly Chandra Kumala
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Customer Loyalty ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Quality Of Products

<em>The objective of this is research was conducted to find out how the influence of the price and quality of products against customer loyalty at PT. Alakasa Extrusindo Jakarta. This research was conducted in Alakasa Extrusindo PT by doing data collection, through the primary data and secondary data.  The research results showed that the simultaneous price variables  and product quality  has a positive and significant effect against the variable customer loyalty. partially showed that price variables has a positive and significant influence towards customer loyalty. And partially showed that product quality variables  has a positive and significant influence towards customer loyalty</em>

Corporate Growth Strategies and Performance of Selected Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies in Nairobi City County, Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Hamida Mwilu ◽  
Reuben Njuguna
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Growth Strategies ◽  
Inferential Statistics ◽  
Market Expansion ◽  
Acquisition Strategies ◽  
Corporate Growth ◽  
Diversification Strategies ◽  
And Performance

The dynamic nature of business operating environment has called on business leaders to be strategic in their leadership roles if they are to sustain their competitiveness into the unforeseen future. Growth is important in Sacco’s because it is future oriented establishing ways in which the organizational operations can be aligned to future changes in the business environment to ensure that competitiveness is sustained. The SACCOs in Kenya have experienced problems in the past; some even shutting down therefore there is need for customer growth to be enhanced so as to increase their incomes so as to sustain the business. These SACCOs have to look for leaders and managers who can develop future targets, direct and lead other staffs towards meeting the firm’s objective and gaining a competitive edge. The aim of this study was an assessment of corporate growth strategies and performance in savings and cooperative societies in Kenya, Nairobi County. The study sought to determine the influence of market expansion, diversification strategies and acquisition strategies. The study target population was 41 licensed SACCOs in Nairobi County. The study used primary data to collect information, and the data collection instrument was a questionnaire which was given to the 41 operations managers in the 41 selected SACCOs. The data collection procedure was done by the researcher and drop-and-pick strategy will be applied. The data was coded and keyed in Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS Version 23.0), and was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. For descriptive statistics was through mean scores, standard deviations, frequencies and percentages, while the inferential statistics was through regression analysis to establish the relationship between strategic leadership and customer growth. The findings were presented in tables and charts for easy understanding, interpreting, and describing the data. The study established that market expansion, diversification strategies and acquisition strategies as corporate growth strategies had a positive and significant effect on the performance of SACCOs in Nairobi City County. The study concluded that the SACCOs significantly employed market expansion strategies through improved branch network, customer base enhancement, new distribution channels and technological innovation. The study concluded that the SACCOs embraced a hybrid of the main diversification strategies, diverse products and services significantly. It was concluded that to a little extent the selected SACCOs in Nairobi City County have employed acquisition as a corporate growth strategy. The study recommends that the SACCOs should embrace integrate technology in the implementation of corporate growth strategies to enhance efficiency and effectiveness.  Further studies should be undertaken to establish the effect of corporate growth strategies on the performance of other SACCOs in other regions to establish the disparities or similarities among the financial sector players. 

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