scholarly journals Income formation of hunting farms of Zaporizhia region

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (97) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
O. O. Sobolevska
Keyword(s):  
Public Organizations ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Cost Recovery ◽  
Private Enterprises ◽  
Game Birds ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
High Level ◽  
Negative Factors ◽  
State Enterprises ◽  
Ukrainian Society

The relevance of the study of the dynamics and structure of income of hunting farms in the region. It is determined that this study is one of the main tasks of the analysis of enterprise income. The classification and structure of incomes of hunting farms are given. The dynamics in the formation of the number of users of hunting lands of Zaporizhia region and their structure in terms of state enterprises, public organizations and private enterprises are analysed. There is a tendency to reduce the area of hunting grounds in state farms and public organizations and increase – in private enterprises. An analysis of the financial performance of hunting farms in general, which showed that the level of cost recovery income in the Zaporizhia region among other regions of Ukraine is one of the highest. A similar analysis in terms of different organizational forms of hunting management showed the lowest level of cost recovery for users who belong to other private and public hunting organizations. In 2019 it was 55.9 % compared to 63.8 % in the organizations of the Ukrainian Society of Hunters and Fishermen and 74.4% in the enterprises of the State Forest Agency of Ukraine. The structure of sources of income of hunting farms is given, among which the main ones are income from the sale of licenses for hunting animals, sale of shot cards for fur, sale of shot cards for game birds, sponsorship, and other income. The dynamics of the total number and number of captured wild animals by their different species is analysed. It is shown that the most significant share of income of hunting farms in Zaporizhia region is provided by the number of ungulates, which remains low in the region. During the period from 2015 to 2019, it decreased from 52 to 19 animals. It is established that the formation of income of hunting farms is influenced by the following negative factors: high level of poaching, shadow component of the economy, imperfection of the legal framework and statistical reporting, reduction of hunting grounds, reduction of ungulates, insufficient number of qualified specialists. The study found that the almost complete lack of state support for the hunting industry has led to a decrease in the interest of hunting land users in the efficient and rational use of natural resources of the region.

scholarly journals ENTROPY IN MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1(21)) ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
Evgeniy Baratashvili ◽  
Irma Baratashvili ◽  
Leila Mamulashvili
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
Optimal Management ◽  
Organization Management ◽  
Survival And Development ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
High Level

Information clarity and order are essential for the successful functioning of an organization. The more information an organization has about the internal and external environment, the higher is the likelihood of its operation, self-survival and development. Optimal management with minimal resources in private and public organizations can be achieved by reducing the entropy of the system. In economics, the term entropy is associated with the extent of uncertainty. Practice shows that the understanding and application of the theory of entropy for the correct handling of the organization management is manifested as an important source of a high level of organization and increasing the efficiency of activities. Entropy factors must be taken into account to run an organization flawlessly.

scholarly journals РОЛЬ ГРОМАДСЬКИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ У РОЗРОБЦІ ТА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В УКРАЇНІ ЗА НОВИХ УМОВ РОЗВИТКУ СУСПІЛЬСТВА

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2-19) ◽  
pp. 4--17
Author(s):  
І. Д. Денисенко ◽  
І. Ю. Свистун
Keyword(s):  
Social Space ◽  
Third Sector ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
Social Politics ◽  
Public Interests ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
High Level ◽  
Ukrainian Society

An attempt to define the role of public organizations in development and realization of social politics in Ukraine in the conditions of orientation of Ukrainian society on integration with European Union is undertaken in the article. For the achievement of the put aim it is suggested to be foremost determined in maintenance of key concepts presenting this process is «social politics», «public organizations/association». It is then suggested to consider moments that influence on a development and realization of social politics process in the democratic state. An accent is done on the all-round analysis of group of factors able to provide the high level of efficiency of activity of modern associations of the «third sector» in this direction (namely, on a study: traditions and specific of functioning of public organizations/associations in Ukrainian society; table of contents and features of cooperation of public associations and power structures and establishments; level of collaboration and problems of dialogue between different eleemosynary and ungovernmental organizations in a country; structure and forms of cooperation between subjects that develop and will realize social politics in the state). As a result of this analysis for the improvement of level of organization and realization of this process offered, first of all, to carry out the system updating of all his structural elements. The special attention it is suggested to turn on maintenance and features of cooperation of public associations and power structures and level of collaboration between different eleemosynary and ungovernmental organizations in a country in the context of perfection of the political and legal field of functioning of her social space on the whole (from legitimate expansion of possibilities of bringing in of public organizations to making and making decision in social politics at one level with other her competent subjects to realization of the effective checking system after the actions of government bodies from the side of the organized public with the purpose of their concordance and accordance to public interests).

Selling Foreign Investment Short

2005 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 319-327
Author(s):  
William H. Overholt
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Private Enterprises ◽  
Bond Markets ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Pecking Order ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Laws And Policies ◽  
High Level ◽  
State Enterprises

Yasheng Huang is a thoughtful, articulate observer of China's political economy, who has gained international respect. Many high-level conferences benefit from his insights, and this reviewer is indebted on a variety of issues. Selling China is essentially two books. One is a very impressive, very carefully documented review of the negative consequences for the Chinese economy of laws and policies that advantage state enterprises at the expense of private enterprises – particularly of a financial system that allocates financial resources overwhelmingly to relatively inefficient state enterprises, and proportionately disadvantages private enterprises. As Huang details, the current Chinese system allocates advantages and disadvantages to firms according to a political pecking order rather than by credit quality. China's markets are highly fragmented and locally protected. China's banks allocate capital disproportionately to state enterprises. Its stock and bond markets are largely restricted by policy, although not by law, to state enterprises. Implicit government guarantees of loans to the biggest state enterprises (SOEs), together with weak private-sector accounting standards, make it irrational for the banks to lend to private firms rather than to big SOEs.

Western Scholarship and the Islamic Resurgence in the Arab World

1993 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Mohamed Karbal
Keyword(s):  
Arab World ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Islamic Fundamentalism ◽  
Armed Struggle ◽  
Islamic Movement ◽  
Party Line ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Islamic Resurgence ◽  
Western Scholarship

During the last two decades, the politics of certain Arab countrieshave been influenced by various Islamic groups. Some of these groupshave expressed their dissatisfaction with the performances of theirgovernments by Using the available political channels to seek change;others have resorted to violence. Armed protests have taken the form ofbombings, assassinations, and mass demonstrations.Suicide attacks and armed struggle took place against Israeli, American,and French forces in Lebanon (1982-83). President Sadat of Egyptwas assassinated in 1981 by Egyptian military pemnnel who were membersof an Islamic movement. Another armed struggle against the Syrianregime was initiated by the Syrian Islamic Front in 1976-82. Numerousdemonsttations against the governments of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisiatook place during the 1980s.Other Muslim groups attempted to participate in the decision-makingprocess in their countries. The Society of Muslim Brothers in Egypt encouragedits prominent members to run for election to the Egyptian Parliament.However, the Society was not considered a legal party accordingto Egyptian law. The Wafd, a legitimate party, allowed the Society ofMuslim Brothers to campaign under their banner. As a result, membersof the Society voted in accordance with their ideological and political beliefsrather than the Wafd party line. In Jordan, the Society of MuslimBrothem campaigned as an independent party during the 1988 electionsand won twenty percent of the seats.Due to the Arab countries’ economic and strategic importance, variousgovemments, scholars, and private and public organizations have paid closeattention to these incidents. In an attempt to understand this phenomenon,academic conventions have been held, books and articles have been published,and gmnts have been awarded for research. Western and Arabscholars have described it with such labels as Islamic fundamentalism,revivalism, awakening, reformism, resurgence , renewal, militancy, or simply ...

Student Privacy and the Law in the Internet Age

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leah Plunkett ◽  
Urs Gasser ◽  
Sandra Cortesi
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environments ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Privacy Protection ◽  
Data Privacy ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
The United States ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Privacy Law ◽  
Student Privacy ◽  
High Level

New types of digital technologies and new ways of using them are heavily impacting young people’s learning environments and creating intense pressure points on the “pre-digital” framework of student privacy. This chapter offers a high-level mapping of the federal legal landscape in the United States created by the “big three” federal privacy statutes—the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), and the Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment (PPRA)—in the context of student privacy and the ongoing digital transformation of formal learning environments (“schools”). Fissures are emerging around key student privacy issues such as: what are the key data privacy risk factors as digital technologies are adopted in learning environments; which decision makers are best positioned to determine whether, when, why, and with whom students’ data should be shared outside the school environment; what types of data may be unregulated by privacy law and what additional safeguards might be required; and what role privacy law and ethics serve as we seek to bolster related values, such as equity, agency, and autonomy, to support youth and their pathways. These and similar intersections at which the current federal legal framework is ambiguous or inadequate pose challenges for key stakeholders. This chapter proposes that a “blended” governance approach, which draws from technology-based, market-based, and human-centered privacy protection and empowerment mechanisms and seeks to bolster legal safeguards that need to be strengthen in parallel, offers an essential toolkit to find creative, nimble, and effective multistakeholder solutions.

Restructuring of State Enterprises as a Prerequisite for Economic Growth in the Republic of Serbia

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Edvard Jakopin ◽  
Aleksandar Gračanac ◽  
Jugoslav Aničić
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Balance Sheets ◽  
State Sector ◽  
Business Operation ◽  
Exogenous Shocks ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Enterprises

AbstractThis study of the performance of state-owned enterprises in Serbia has shown that the state has great difficulties managing the enterprises that are in its portfolio and under its control. The adaptation of state-owned enterprises to exogenous shocks unfolds at a slow pace and is faced with many problems. The institutional environment for the strategic restructuring of the state sector is not in the service of strengthening the efficiency of its business operation. The study has shown that the economic performance of state-owned enterprises exerts a direct influence on economic growth, the budget, government balance sheets, and debt. While the “healthy” enterprises (the ones conducting their business successfully) are valuable state-owned property, enterprises with a loss or over indebted enterprises are obligations which demand intervention through the injection of additional capital or through other forms of help from the state. The main goal of restructuring state-owned enterprises is to improve responsibility and efficiency. The array of measures for improving efficiency ranges from modifications of the legal framework and corporate governance of socially owned enterprises (including corporatization and separation of activities) to the sale of property to the private sector or complete privatization. Reforms are aimed at improving the transparency and responsibility of state-owned enterprises, not just for the purpose of efficiency, but also for the purpose of harmonization with the ethical and deontological requirements.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF ADVENTURE TOURISM AND PROSPECTS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Татьяна Никонова ◽  
Tatyana Nikonova ◽  
Валерия ГУСАРОВА ◽  
Valeriya GUSAROVA ◽  
Ольга Пережогина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Extreme Sports ◽  
Professional Background ◽  
Adventure Tourism ◽  
Tourist Infrastructure ◽  
High Level ◽  
Negative Factors ◽  
Selection Of

In the last few years, the development of adventure tourism as a kind of active tourism initiatives, tourism firms have become more visible. Adventuretourism (adventure tourism) is different in originality and unusual variety of tours. It includes exotic travel, extreme sports, a specific move connected with risk and danger to life. In this regard, the article highlights the criterion of the differences of adventure tourism from other types of active travel. The authors point out the the main reasons for the popularity of adventure tourism of the article, among which are following: healthy lifestyle popularization, prestige of the activity of the pleasure, the desire of the modern tourist for new experiences and the rush of emotion, the possibility of self-realization, improving credibility and promotion in society through adventure tourism, including with help of social networks. Taking into account the growing popularity of adventure tourism in the world, the authors of the article analyzes the factors of Russia’s competitiveness for the adventure tourism development. It is revealed that strengths are rail transport infrastructure and a high level of health and hygiene. The article admits that now the development of adventure tourism in Russia is constrained by a number of negative factors to be overcome. Among them are the lack of a comprehensive look at the geography of Russia from the standpoint of the selection of adventure territories, the unsatisfactory level of tourist infrastructure of adventure, poor range and low quality of ser- vices adventure tourism, weak professional background of the staff.

scholarly journals Content Based Confidentiality Detection Method for Data Leakage Prevention

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S3) ◽  
pp. 2080-2087
Keyword(s):  
Detection Method ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
Training Phase ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Testing Phase ◽  
Confidential Data ◽  
Prevention System ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Two Phases

protecting confidential data became a challenge for all private and public organizations. According to Gartner report, the majority of data leakages in organizations are due to internal factors. Data Leakage Prevention Systems can protect monitor and identify the confidential data at-rest, inuse and in-motion. This paper presents a Data Leakage Prevention system, to prevent confidential data from leakages using the Term Based Confidentiality Detection Method .The proposed method consists of two phases: training and testing phase. The training phase identifies confidential terms from the documents and testing phase detects the confidentiality of the document.

Pensions and Providence: Dutch Employers and the Creation of Funded Pension Schemes

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-303
Author(s):  
Erik Nijhof
Keyword(s):  
Old Age ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
International Perspective ◽  
The State ◽  
Pension Scheme ◽  
Pension Schemes ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Corporate Pension ◽  
Demographic Shifts

From an international perspective, the Dutch system of old age provisions stands out for its wide coverage, fixed benefits, and an overall actuarial soundness that seem to make this system more shock proof to demographic shifts and economic adversities than those in other “Western” countries. Its actual foundation is a compulsory old age insurance for all citizens, enforced by law and implemented by the state; this insurance is supplemented by fully funded pension schemes for workers and employees, operating under legal control; and finally there is a variety of additional and noncompulsory pension benefits and individual insurance arrangements. The main impetus to the genesis of this system came from employers who, with different agendas, created various pension funds; eventually it was the state, which set a decisive example with a funded pension fund for its civil servants. This became the standard to all corporate pension schemes and provoked innovations like branch funds. These initiatives were supported and regulated by legislation that made these arrangements compulsory and guaranteed their juridical independence and actuarial soundness. Only after this legally promoted maturation of private funds, the state set out to create public arrangements on a “pay-as-you-go” basis for all citizens. This delicate interplay between private and public pension arrangements is highly characteristic of the Dutch variety of capitalism in a broader context. In the polarity between liberal and coordinated market economies, as developed by Soskice and Hall, the Dutch system of old age provisions has played a prominent role in ranking this country more firmly into the latter category. However, within this range of countries the Dutch system of old age provisions is also a bit atypical: private corporate and branch arrangements were encouraged and at the same time embedded in a legal framework. The role of the state was also remarkable: a supervisor of the private funds, a collector and distributor in a universal insurance system, and an employer with an exemplary pension scheme.

Stress Management and Resilience as a Psychological Resource in Case of Gelotophobia in the Context of Students’ Psychological Health

2021 ◽  
pp. 146-164
Author(s):  
E.O. Zyatkova ◽  
◽  
I.Y. Stoyanova ◽  
K.G. Yazykov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stress Management ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Student’S T ◽  
High Level ◽  
Internal Balance ◽  
Negative Factors ◽  
The Relationship

In the article the manifestation of gelotophobia (fear of being laughed at) in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd-year students aged 17–22 years is described. The aim of the present study was to in-vestigate the manifestation of the fear of being laughed at and its influence on the components of students’ psychological health as a factor of predisposition to mental health disorders. According to this aim, three tasks were set. The first task was to identify the differences in gelotophobia depending on the duration of education and gender. The second task was to establish a link between personality traits and the level of gelotophobia. The third task was to observe the relationship between components of psychological health (resilience, stress management) and the level of gelotophobia. To identify the level of fear of being laughed at in a sample of students, we set the scales of the "GELOPH-15" questionnaire and specified them as low, moderate and high gelotophobia scores. Then, using the frequency analysis of students’ answers to this questionnaire, we found out that most responses indicated a moderate level of gelotophobia (71%), only 16% of answers indicate a low level, and 10% of answers present a high level of fear of being laughed at. Also 3% of students did not answer this ques-tionnaire. The results of this study demonstrated that gelotophobia is more typical for female than for male students. The data also showed that the manifestation of gelotophobia didn’t correlate to the duration of education. A comparative analysis using the Student's t-test in the female and male subgroups identified that young women in socially significant cases could hardly tolerate negative situations. Young men, on the other hand, were able to cope with stressful situations if they had internal balance. Using the Spearman rank test, a correlation analysis was performed between the scales of the characterological questionnaire and the level of gelotophobia. A relationship with the total score of gelotophobia, as well as with the average and low score of gelotophobia was found. No correlation with a high score of gelotophobia was found. The analysis of the results obtained showed that resilience and its components (involvement, control and risk acceptance) helps to reduce stress and the influ-ence of negative factors that cause fear in socially significant situations. The results corre-spond to the above stated aims and tasks. Further work in this direction will make it possible to develop a program of psychological support for students.

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