scholarly journals OVERVIEW OF HEALTH CHARACTERISTICS OF BLOOD PRESSURE, CHOLESTEROL, URIC ACID AND BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN AN-NUR WOMEN'S MARINDAL VILLAGE 1 KEC. PATUMBAK KAB. DELI SERDANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Diah Lestari ◽  
Fatwa Imelda ◽  
Febrina Oktavinola Kaban
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Uric Acid ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Normal Blood ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Sugar Levels

Non-communicable diseases are quite serious public health problems and require more comprehensive and multidisciplinary care. The high mortality rate caused by heart disease, stroke, gout and diabetes mellitus is caused by unhealthy eating patterns, unhealthy habits, lack of physical activity and stress. Indonesia is the 4th country with people with diabetes mellitus after China, India and the USA. Hypertension or high blood pressure is a cause of increased risk of stroke, heart and kidney. The number of Majelis Taklim assemblies and Pengajian can be used maximally by health workers to socialize health programs in improving community health status. Perwiritan An-Nur, Marindal Village 1 Kec. Patumbak Kab. Deli Serdang is thought to have a high risk of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, stroke, gout and diabetes mellitus. Observation of the habits of the community has an unhealthy lifestyle. This community service carried out 2 activities namely promotion and prevention with 30 samples. Educational activities are education about hypertension, stroke, gout and diabetes mellitus as well as activities. Preventive activities include checking cholesterol, uric acid and blood sugar levels. From the results of the implementation of community service found the majority of respondents aged> 50 years as many as 22 people (27%), the majority of low levels of education 17 people (57%), the majority do not work 27 people (90%), the majority of Javanese 20 people (67% ), the majority of married women 28 people (93%) and the majority with a history of passive smoking as many as 20 people (67%), the majority of normal blood pressure as many as 21 people (70%), the majority of normal cholesterol levels as many as 27 people 27 (90%) , the majority of normal uric acid levels were 26 people (87%), the majority of normal blood sugar levels were 28 people (93%). To improve health status and reduce the incidence of non-communicable diseases by conducting counseling and health checks.

scholarly journals UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN USIA DIATAS 15 TAHUN DAN USIA LANJUT DI POSBINDU KELURAHAN KEMBANGAN SELATAN, JAKARTA BARAT (KEGIATAN LANJUTAN)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernawati Ernawati ◽  
Rebekah Malik ◽  
Yoanita Widjaja
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Uric Acid ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Blood Pressure Measurement ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases

Increased life expectancy is an advantage but at the same time becomes a condition that can be a source of problems in the health sector, especially non-communicable diseases. Currently non-communicable diseases that are often found are cardiovascular diseases such as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, metabolic disorders such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, muscle and joint diseases such as arthritis, gout, osteoarthritis, nutritional disorders: obesity or malnutrition. The prevalence of various non-communicable diseases from 2013-2016 strokes increased from 7% to 10.9%; and chronic kidney disease rose from 2% to 3.8%. Based on blood sugar tests, diabetes mellitus rose from 6.9% to 8.5%; and blood pressure measurement results, hypertension rose from 25.8% to 34.1%. The increase in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases is related to lifestyle, including smoking, consumption of alcoholic beverages, physical activity, and consumption of fruits and vegetables. Problems require comprehensive handling and reach as broad as possible. One form of expansion of service coverage is posbindu. Posbindu in Kelurahan Kembangan Selatan is one of the posbindu that aims to provide comprehensive services to the age group> 15 years to make efforts to prevent non-communicable diseases and prevent complications for participants who have experienced interference so that no further complications occur. Activities are carried out routinely every month on Saturdays in the form of weighing, height, blood pressure, blood sugar levels, cholesterol and gout for every visitor of Posbindu. In addition to health checks, counseling activities are also carried out both individuals and groups and health consultations for visitors posbindu both experiencing health problems or not. This activity was carried out for 1 year from August 2018 to July 2019 (June Eid holidays) with the number of Posbindu visitors between 28-45 people with an average visitor 38. The average cases of high blood pressure were 33.45% (12), high cholesterol 27.24% (10), high blood sugar 24.74 (9), and high uric acid 19.87 (8). The results obtained for 1 year showed that the control of blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid was still fluctuating even though counseling and consultation had been given based on the results of the examination. The conclusion from this activity shows that blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and gout are not only influenced by regularity of control and knowledge but also diet, activity and environment. The advantage of this postbindu activity is that the health condition of visitors is monitored and health information can be conveyed on an ongoing basis. Suggestions for the future harmonious cooperation between health workers, patients and families / closest people of the patient must always be maintained through this posbindu activityABSTRAK:Peningkatan usia harapan hidup merupakan suatu keuntungan tetapi sekaligus menjadi suatu kondisi yang dapat menjadi sumber permasalahan di bidang kesehatan terutama penyakit tidak menular. Saat ini penyakit tidak menular yang banyak dijumpai adalah penyakit kardiovaskular seperti darah tinggi, jantung koroner, penyakit kelainan metabolik seperti kencing manis, dislipidemia, penyakit otot dan persendian seperti radang sendi, gout, osteoartritis, gangguan gizi: obesitas atau gizi kurang. Prevalensi berbagai penyakit tidak menular dari tahun 2013-2016 stroke naik dari 7% menjadi 10,9%; dan penyakit ginjal kronik naik dari 2% menjadi 3,8%. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan gula darah, diabetes melitus naik dari 6,9% menjadi 8,5%; dan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah, hipertensi naik dari 25,8% menjadi 34,1%. Kenaikan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular ini berhubungan dengan pola hidup, antara lain merokok, konsumsi minuman beralkohol, aktivitas fisik, serta konsumsi buah dan sayur. Permasalahan membutuhkan penanganan yang bersifat menyeluruh dan menjangkau seluas mungkin. Salah satu bentuk perluasan jangkauan pelayanan adalah posbindu. Posbindu di Kelurahan Kembangan Selatan merupakan salah satu posbindu yang bertujuan memberikan pelayanan yang secara menyeluruh pada kelompok usia > 15 tahun untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan penyakit tidak menular dan mencegah komplikasi bagi peserta yang sudah mengalami gangguan agar tidak terjadi komplikasi lebih lanjut. Kegiatan dilakukan rutin setiap bulan pada hari Sabtu berupa penimbangan berat badan, tinggi badan, tekanan darah, kadar gula darah, kolesterol dan asam urat bagi setiap pengunjung posbindu. Selain pemeriksaan kesehatan, juga dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan baik perorangan maupun kelompok dan konsultasi kesehatan bagi pengunjung posbindu baik yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan maupun tidak. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 1 tahun dari Agustus 2018 sampai Juli 2019 (Juni libur lebaran) dengan jumlah pengunjung posbindu antara 28-45 orang dengan rata-rata pengunjung 38. Rata-rata kasus tekanan darah tinggi 33,45% (12), kolesterol tinggi 27.24% (10), gula darah tinggi 24,74 (9), dan asam urat tinggi 19,87 (8). Hasil yang didapat selama 1 tahun ini menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian tekanan darah, gula darah, kolesterol dan asam urat masih naik turun walaupun sudah diberikan penyuluhan maupun konsultasi berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah, gula darah, kolesterol dan asam urat tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh keteraturan kontrol dan pengetahuan tetapi juga pola makan, aktivitas dan lingkungan. Keuntungan dari kegiatan posbindu ini adalah termonitornya kondisi kesehatan pengunjung dan informasi kesehatan dapat tersampaikan secara berkelanjutan. Saran ke depannya kerjasama yang harmonis antara petugas kesehatan, pasien dan keluarga/orang terdekat pasien harus selalu dijaga lewat kegiatan posbindu ini

scholarly journals Kadar Gula Darah dan Senam Sehat Diabetes Mellitus

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Dian Yuniar Syanti Rahayu ◽  
Sumirah Budi Pertami ◽  
Budiono Budiono
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
T Test ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
A Value ◽  
Sugar Levels

Diabetes mellitus is the second largest non-communicable diseases as hypertension. This study aims to determine the influence of diabetes mellitus exercise decrease blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus clients. This research is a Quasi-experiment. The population is all patients who visited the health center-Lepo Lepo period January to December 2015 amounted to 374 people and a sample of 12 people, the data obtained using questionnaires and tested using independent t-test. The results showed that the blood sugar levels prior to exercise healthy diabetes mellitus are 12 (100.0%) in the category rose, with average blood sugar levels client is 252 mg / dl. Then the blood sugar levels after doing gymnastics healthy diabetes mellitus most of which 7 (58.3%) in the category down, and 5 (41.7%) in the category rose, with the average blood sugar level, was 220.25 mg client / dl and there is a healthy exercise influence diabetes mellitus to decrease blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus clients with a value of p = 0.041. Suggestions in this study in order to increase the frequency of diabetes mellitus and healthy exercise examination routine blood sugar checks to clients in order to reduce blood sugar levels of diabetes mellitus alternative therapy. Catatan PenerbitPolekkes Kemenkes Kendari menyatakan tetap netral sehubungan dengan klaim dari perspektif atau buah pikiran yang diterbitkan dan dari afiliasi institusional manapun.

scholarly journals Manajemen Deteksi Dini Faktor Resiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Isnaeni Rofiqoch
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Blood Pressure Measurement ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Double Burden ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Average Value

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) is one of the causes of death in the world. Indonesia is a developing country that is facing a double burden of diseases, namely infectious diseases and non-communicable diseases. NCD can appear without symptoms and show no clinical signs, so many people are not aware of the dangers of NCD disease. The purpose of this comunity service is to provide counseling about NCD and measure blood pressure in an effort to detect NCD Early.This community service uses counseling as a method to increases partner knowledge in early detection of NCD. The average of partners knowledge increase by 42.6%. This is calculated by comparing the pre test average value of 5.70 and the post test average value of 8.20. Implementation of community service can increase the knowledge of the elderly posyandu group of Sokaraja Kulon Village so that the participants have the desire to prevent NCD and find out blood pressure from blood pressure measurement results in order to reduce the causes of non-communicable diseases (NCD) and have the intention to inform knowledge about Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) to Family, Relatives and Communities.Keywords :Early Detection,Non-Communicable Diseases

scholarly journals Program Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (Germas) dan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Aminuddin ◽  
I Wayan Supetran ◽  
Masudin ◽  
Linda Linda ◽  
Kadar Ramadhan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Blood Pressure Measurement ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases

Effective prevention and control of PTM requires effective interaction between health care facilities from the primary level to the referral level, which includes promotive, curative, palliative and rehabilitative prevention of PTM cases. All first-level health service facilities must be staged in stages to be able to manage PTM in an integrated manner with a focus on families. The aim of the activity is to increase awareness, willingness and the ability of people to behave in healthy living and early detection of non-communicable diseases. Methods lectures, questions and answers, blood pressure measurement, blood sugar testing, gout, measurement of body weight, height, fruit eating movements and stretching exercises. Target audience Age ≥ 15 years and over, obesity has a history of suffering from hypertension and DM. The number of participants is 56. The results of this community service showed that out of 56 people, 25% had a waist circumference >90cm, identified 66% had hypertension, 39.3% identified symptoms of diabetes mellitus until they were identified as having diabetes mellitus. Conclusion not all people willing to do a health check. It is recommended to the health department so that the results of community service activities can be followed up by the Health Service through the nearest Puskesmas so that people who are detected as having non-communicable diseases (PTM) can be immediately dealt with.

scholarly journals HEADACHE

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 193-197
Author(s):  
Santosh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Primary Headache ◽  
Normal Blood ◽  
Secondary Headache ◽  
Normal Body Mass Index ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of

Objective and aims: To determines relationship of age, gender, hypertension,diabetes mellitus and obesity with primary and secondary headache in a tertiary carehospital. Study design: A cross-sectional study. Place and duration of study: Medical OPDof Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Hyderabad from 10January to 10 July2015. Methodology: Patients (male and female) with complaint of headache in medical OPDwere included in this study. Patients with acute emergency, stroke, meningitis, encephalitisand severe infection were excluded. After taking informed consent, history, examination andlaboratory test (like fasting blood glucose, blood urea nitrogen) were sent. Data was recordedin a proforma. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: A total of 100patients of headache were included in this study. The mean age of enrolled participants was33.6±2 years. Forty percent were male and 60% female with male to male ratio was 0.7:1. Eightynine percent of patients have normal blood pressure, 82% normal blood sugar and 48% normalbody mass index. Eighty six percent patients had primary and 14% had secondary headaches.Normal blood pressure was observed in 93% cases of primary headache compared to 64.3%in secondary headache (p-0.006). Normal blood sugar was observed in 14% cases of primaryheadache compared to 42.9% in secondary headache (p-0.018).normal body mass index wasobserved in 51.2% cases of primary headache compared to 28.6% in secondary headache (p-0.002). Conclusion: There is strong relationship of primary headache with age, gender, obesitybut not associated with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Hypertension and diabetes aremore strongly related with secondary headache

scholarly journals Integration of Health Sector in Efforts to Improve The Health of Older People in RW VII Jagir Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Ario Imandiri ◽  
Eny Inayati ◽  
Retno Sri Wahjuni
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Older People ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Normal Blood ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Sugar Levels

Background: The older people get, the more elderly people who experience health complaints. The elderly morbidity rate in 2014 was 25.05 percent, meaning that around one in four elderly people had experienced pain in the past month. Purpose: Providing guidance and knowledge to improve the health of the elderly community in RW VII Jagir. Methods: Coaching is carried out by using a tutorial and visualization method using LCD. The material provided includes the processing of healthy foods, the introduction of traditional medicine, independent acupressure, healthy work attitudes in the household, dental and oral health, and medical check up. Results: The people who attended this activity were 65 people, according to the expected target. The community welcomed with enthusiasm, as evidenced by a large number of people present and the high level of community participation until the end of the event. In addition, there was also an increase in the mean value of the questionnaire before and after the activity, from 15.62 to 36.14. The results of 55 participants who did blood pressure checks, 28 people had normal blood pressure and 27 people experienced blood pressure that was more than normal. Likewise, the results of blood sugar tests when, of the 55 people who took blood sugar at their time, 43 had normal blood sugar levels or less than 200 mg / dL; and 12 people have blood sugar levels that are above normal or > 200 mg / dL. Conclusion: Community service activities are very useful for the elderly and also able to increase the knowledge of the elderly.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Perilaku Sikat Gigi, Merokok, dan Diabetes Melitus dengan Status Karies Gigi di Indonesia: Analisis Data Riskesdas 2013

2019 ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Tince Arniati Jovina ◽  
Made Ayu Lely Suratri
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Sweet Foods ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstrak Masalah status kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang belum mendapat prioritas tinggi. Hasil Riskesdas menunjukkan peningkatan dari 46.7% (2007) menjadi 52.65% (2013). Analisis terhadap faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies dapat membantu merumuskan kebijakan dan program kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan analisis ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku sikat gigi, merokok, dan diabetes dengan status karies gigi. Analisis Univariat, Bivariat dan Multivariat (regressi) data Riskesdas 2013 dengan jumlah responden 37.077 orang. Indeks DMFT digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat keparahan karies gigi. Kejadian karies gigi yang berat cenderung lebih tinggi pada responden yang pernah merokok dan yang merokok aktif dibandingkan pada mereka yang tidak pernah merokok. Responden yang sering mengkonsumsi makanan manis, mempunyai tingkat keparahan karies gigi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan responden yang jarang atau tidak pernah mengkonsumsi makanan manis. Responden dengan kadar gula darah >200mg/dl mengalami kejadian karies gigi lebih tinggi. Analisis regressi logistik menunjukan variabel umur merupakan prediktor terkuat kejadian karies. Variabel lainnya yaitu jenis kelamin, pendidikan, perilaku merokok dan konsumsi makanan manis, mempunyai hubungan yang lemah terhadap kejadian karies gigi. Sedangkan variabel lainnya yaitu status kawin, tempat tinggal (desa atau kota), kadar gula darah sewaktu, pendidikan, pekerjaan, perilaku sikat gigi, status ekonomi tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian karies. Kejadian karies gigi dapat dipengaruhi oleh umur dan jenis kelamin, serta diperberat dengan perilaku sering makan makanan yang manis dan merokok. Perlu ditingkatkan perilaku hidup sehat agar masyarakat menjaga kesehatan giginya sejak dini dengan mengurangi makan makanan yang manis dan lengket, juga tidak merokok, serta rutin kontrol ke dokter gigi. Kata kunci: Perilaku Sikat Gigi, Merokok, Diabetes Melitus, Status Karies Gigi Abstract Dental and oral health status is one of health problems in Indonesia that has not being prioritized. Riskesdas data shows an increase in caries prevalence from 46.7% (2007) to 52.65% (2013). Analysis of the factors associated with caries incidence will support to develop e dental and oral health policies and programs. The objective of this analysis is to determine the relationship between toothbrush behavior, smoking, diabetes mellitus and dental caries status. Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate Analysis was perform using 2013 Riskesdas data with 37,077 respondents. The DMFT index is used to measure the severity of dental caries. The incidence of severe dental caries tends to be higher in respondents who had smoked and who smoked actively than in those who never smoked. Respondents who frequently consume sweet foods, have a higher dental caries severity compared to respondents who rarely or never consume sweet foods. Respondents with random blood sugar levels >200mg/dl have higher dental caries. Logistic regression analysis showed that age was the strongest predictor of caries incidence. Gender, education, smoking behavior and consumption of sweet foods, have a weak relationship with the incidence of dental caries. While other variables were marital status, residence (village or urban), blood sugar levels, education, employment, toothbrush behavior, and economic status are not related to caries incidence. The incidence of dental caries can be influenced by age and sex, and will be aggravated by the frequent behavior of eating sugary foods and smoking. A healthy lifestyle needs to be improved so that people maintain their teeth health early on by not consume foods that are sweet and sticky, also not smoking, and has routine control to the dentist. Keywords: Toothbrushing Behavior, Smoking, Diabetes Mellitus, Dental & Oral Health Status

scholarly journals Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Masyarakat Desa Andepali Kecamatan Sampara Kabupaten Konawe

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
I Putu Sudayasa ◽  
Muhammad Fathur Rahman ◽  
Amiruddin Eso ◽  
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin ◽  
Parawansah Parawansah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Chronic Respiratory Diseases

ABSTRAKPenyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit yang tidak ditularkan dan tidak ditransmisikan kepada orang lain dengan bentuk kontak apapun, menyebabkan kematian dan membunuh sekitar 35 juta manusia setiap tahunnya, atau 60% dari seluruh kematian secara global, dengan 80% pervalensi pada negara berkembang. Penyakit tidak menular, khususnya penyakit kardiovaskuler, kanker, penyakit pernapasan kronis, dan diabetes merupakan ancaman utama bagi kesehatan dan perkembangan manusia saat ini. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yang terintegrasi kuliah kerja nyata (KKN) Tematik, untuk mendeteksi faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular, pada masyarakat Kecamatan Sampara, Kabupaten Konawe. Metode kegiatan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kadar kolesterol, gula darah sewaktu dan asam urat. Telah dilakukan skrining dan deteksi dini fator risiko penyakit tidak menular terhadap 67 orang responden, meliputi 14 laki–laki dan 53 perempuan. Pada hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, didapatkan jumlah yang mengalami hipertensi 28,35 %, normotensi 67,16, dan hipotensi 4,47 %. Pada pemeriksaan Kolesterol Total, didapatkan  kolesterol dalam batas normal 2,38 % dan tinggi 37,31 %.  Hasil pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu (GDS), didapatkan kadar GDS dalam batas normal 85,07 % dan kadar GDS tinggi 14,92 %. Pada pemeriksaan Asam Urat didapatkan dalam batas normal adalah 91,04 % dan tinggi 8,95 %.Kata kunci: Faktor Risiko; Penyakit Tidak Menular Early Detection of Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors in Andepali Village Community, Sampara District, Konawe RegencyABSTRACTNon-communicable disease (PTM) is a disease that is not transmitted and is not transmitted to others by any form of contact, causing death and killing around 35 million people each year, or 60% of all deaths globally, with 80% prevalence in developing countries. PTM, especially cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes are the main threats to human health and development today. The purpose of integrated community service is the Thematic Real Work Study (KKN), to detect risk factors for non-communicable diseases, in the community of Sampara District, Konawe Regency. The method of activity in the form of health education, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood sugar and uric acid. Screening and early detection of risk factors for non-communicable diseases have been carried out on 67 respondents, including 14 men and 53 women. On the results of blood pressure examination, it was found that the amount of hypertension was 28.35%, normotension 67.16% and hypotension 4.47%. In the examination of Total Cholesterol, cholesterol was found to be within the normal limit of 2.38% and 37.31% high. Examination results of Blood Sugar (GDS), obtained levels of GDS in the normal range of 85.07% and high GDS levels of 14.92%. In the examination of Gout found in the normal range is 91.04% and high 8.95%.Keywords: gout; blood sugar; cholesterol; non-communicable diseases; blood pressure 

scholarly journals PENYULUHAN KEPADA IBU-IBU PKK MENGENAI SWAMEDIKASI DENGAN DETEKSI DINI TEKANAN DARAH DAN GULA DARAH DI KELURAHAN SIDOMULYO, SAMARINDA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 592
Author(s):  
Khalish Arsy Al Khairy Siregar ◽  
Novia Misnawati Aisyah ◽  
Sylvan Septian Ressandy ◽  
Paula Mariana Kustiawan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Normal Blood ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Medication Knowledge ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
At Home

ABSTRAKPandemi  COVID-19  memberikan dampak pada pembatasan akses dan anjuran untuk berkegiatan di rumah. Hal ini menuntut peran ibu untuk lebih paham tentang swamedikasi. Swamedikasi merupakan upaya pengobatan sendiri yang pelaksanaannya dari mengenali gejala penyakit dan pemilihan obatnya dilakukan dengan inisiatif sendiri tanpa ke dokter atau tenaga kesehatan lainnya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan swamedikasi pada ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Sidomulyo, Samarinda.  Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pembagian kuisioner di awal kegiatan yang diolah menjadi data, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan berupa presentasi interaktif tanya jawab dengan paserta, dan pengecekan kesehatan berupa pengukuran tensi dan gula darah. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan pembagian angket evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kuisioner menunjukan sebanyak 73% mengetahui pengertian swamedikasi, namun hanya 23 % peserta yang melakukan kegiatan swamedikasi di rumah. Setelah dilakukan edukasi, pengetahuan Ibu PKK tentang swamedikasi, menunjukan tingkat pemahaman baik. Sedangkan dari hasil pengecekan keseahatan, 77,7% peserta memiliki nilai gula darah normal dan 89,6% peserta memiliki tekanan darah normal. Kegiatan mendapat tanggapan yang sangat baik dari peserta dan diharapkan untuk dilakukan kegiatan serupa secara berkala. Kata kunci: swamedikasi; pemeriksaan kesehatan; penyuluhan. ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on access restrictions and recommendations for activities at home. This requires the mother's role to understand more about swamedikasi. Swamedikasi is a self-medication effort whose implementation to recognize the symptoms of disease and choose the medicine by its own initiative without going to a doctor or other health workers. This community service activity aims to increase self-medication knowledge for PKK mothers in Sidomulyo Village, Samarinda. The method used in this community service activity are the distribution of questionnaires at the beginning of the activity which is processed into data, followed by counseling with presentation and Q&A sessions, and medical check up by measuring blood pressure and blood sugar. The activity ended with the distribution of evaluation questionnaires. The results of the questionnaire showed that 73% knew the meaning of self-medication, but only 23% of participants carried out self-medication activities at home. After the education was carried out, PKK mother's knowledge of self-medication showed a good level of understanding. Meanwhile, from the results of medical check up, 77.7% of participants had normal blood sugar values and 89.6% of participants had normal blood pressure. The activity received a very good response from the participants and similar activities expected will be held periodically. Keywords: self-medication; medical check up; counseling.

scholarly journals Deteksi Dini Dan Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif Pada Masyarakat Wilayah Mutiara Home Care

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-112
Author(s):  
Amia Amila ◽  
Evarina Sembiring ◽  
Novita Aryani
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Uric Acid ◽  
Home Care ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Public Health Education ◽  
Degenerative Diseases ◽  
Care Clinic ◽  
Preventive Effort

ABSTRAKPenyakit degeneratif merupakan penyakit kronik menahun yang banyak mempengaruhi kualitas hidup serta produktivitas seseorang. Umumnya masyarakat baru memeriksakan diri setelah timbul gejala, padahal deteksi dini penyakit penting dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk upaya preventif dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini gejala, komplikasi, pencegahan, dan terapi penyakit degeneratif khususnya penyakit hipertensi, DM, aterosklerosis, osteoporosis kepada masyarakat di sekitar Klinik Mutiara Homecare Kelurahan Dwikora. Pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari 2 kegiatan utama, yaitu pemeriksaan indeks massa tubuh, tekanan darah, gula darah, asam urat dan kolesterol dan pendidikan kesehatan bagi masyarakat tentang penyakit degeneratif. Hasil kegiatan  didapatkan bahwa mayoritas memiliki tekanan darah sistolik <130 mmHg sebesar 60% dan tekanan darah diastolik < 90 mmHg sebesar 58%, memiliki Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) 25-29,9 kg/m2  (obesitas) sebesar 32%,  kadar asam urat normal sebesar 66%, gula darah sewaktu < 140 mg/dL sebesar 86%, kolesterol total > 200 mg/dL sebesar 60%. Peningkatan kualitas kesehatan perlu dilakukan dengan membangun kesadaran dan peningkatan edukasi serta melakukan kontrol kesehatan secara teratur ke pusat kesehatan terdekat. Kata Kunci : Penyakit degeneratif, asam urat, gula darah, IMT, kolesterol   ABSTRACTDegenerative disease is a chronic disease that affects the quality of life and productivity of a person.In general, people only have to check themselves after symptoms occur, even though early disease detection is important. The purpose of community service activites is preventive effort and increase knowledge about early detection of symptom, complication, prevention and treatment of degenerative diseases especially hypertension, DM, atherosclerosis and osteoporosis to the community around Mutiara Home Care Clinic, Dwikora Village. This community service consists of 2 main activites, namely examination of body mass index (BMI, blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid and cholesterol and public health education about degenerative diseases. The results of this community service activites were majority had systolic blood pressure of <130 mmHg (60,0%) and diastolic blood pressure of < 90 mmHg (58%), BMI of 25-29,9 kg/m2  (obesity) as many as 32%, normal uric acid levels (66%), blood sugar at one time < 140 mg/dL (86%), total cholesterol > 200 mg/dL (60%) The increase of the quality of health needs to be done by building awareness and increased education to community and control to the nearest health center.  Keywords : degenerative disease, uric acid, blood sugar levels, BMI, cholesterol

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