Nurses' Stress and Anxiety in Acute and Intermediete Ward at Mental Health Hospital Riau

Psychiatric health nurses work with patients who experience ineffective coping mechanisms for the illness they are experiencing. This makes psychiatric nurses often deal with patients who show different types of symptoms with behavioural problems such as violence, assault, and suicide when hospitalized for anxiety and stress for nurses. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of anxiety level and stress on nurses in acute room and intermediate room. The type of this study was quantitative with comparative analytic design using cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study were 19 acute room nurses and 90 intermediate room nurses. This research was conducted in April 2018 in the treatment room at RSJ Riau Province. The measuring tool used the DASS 42 questionnaire using anxiety and stress questionnaires. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using independent t test statistic for stress variable and Mann Whitney Test for anxiety variable. The results of this study showed there was no difference in the level of anxiety on the nurses in the acute room and intermediate room seen from p value of 0.952 (> 0.05). And there is a difference of stress level on nurses in acute room and intermediate room seen from p value 0,000 (<0,005). Based on the results of this study, nurses are expected to recognize the response level of anxiety and stress experienced by nurses.

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Pengaruh individu, dukungan keluarga dan sosial budaya terhadap konsumsi makanan ibu muda menyusui (Studi kasus di Desa Sofyan Kecamatan Simeulue Timur Kabupaten Simeulue)

AcTion Aceh Nutrition Journal ◽

10.30867/action.v3i2.112 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 124

Author(s):

T. M Rafsanjani

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Population Data ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Social Culture ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Chi Square Test

Food that given to the breastfeeding mother should contain sufficient calories (energy) to replace the energy released as well as the energy needed to produce breast milk. Various factors that influence the mother’s nutrient in the breastfeeding period are lack of knowledge, lack of confident/attitude, also lack family support and environment. This research used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The respondents of this research were 34 mothers that also the total of population. Data analysis was performed in univariate and bivariate analysis with the purpose of testing the hypothesis. Then, the method used was the Chi-Square Test (x2) and used the SPSS 17th version. The result would be considered significant if p-value < 0,05. The result of this study shows that there was the influence of individual understanding toward consumption of young breastfeeding mother with p-value 0,003. There was an influence of family support toward consumption of young breastfeeding mother with p-value 0,028. Then, there was an influence of social culture toward consumption of young breastfeeding mother with p-value 0,027. It can be concluded that there was an influence between individual understanding, family support and social culture toward food consumption of young breastfeeding mothers. Midwives and the community are expected to improve the understanding of individual breastfeeding young mothers and the community about nutritional needs during breastfeeding in various ways, including counseling and mentoring.Makanan yang diberikan kepada ibu menyusui harus mengandung cukup kalori (energi) guna mengganti energi yang dikeluarkan maupun yang dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan ASI. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi gizi ibu pada masa menyusui, adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu, kurangnya rasa percaya diri ibu/sikap, serta kurangnya dukungan keluarga dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bersifat survey analitik, pendekatan cross sectional dengan responden penelitian 34 orang yang merupakan total dari populasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan tujuan menguji hipotesis, dengan menggunakan aplikasi komputer SPSS versi 17, dan digunakan uji Chi-Square Tets (x2), dengan kategori bermakna jika p value < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemahaman individu terhadap konsumsi makanan ibu muda menyusui dengan p= 0,003, ada pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap konsumsi makanan ibu muda menyusui dengan nilai p= 0,028, dan ada pengaruh sosial budaya terhadap konsumsi makanan ibu muda menyusui dengan nilai p= 0,027. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pemahaman individu, dukungan keluarga dan sosial budaya terhadap konsumsi makanan ibu muda menyusui. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas, bidan dan masyarakat agar dapat meningkatkan pemahaman individu ibu muda menyusui dan masyarakat tentang kebutuhan nutrisi pada masa menyusui melalui.

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Faktor Demografi, Faktor Penyakit, dan Faktor Psikologis terhadap Makna Spiritual Pengalaman Sakit pada ODHA

Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari ◽

10.31539/jks.v4i2.1917 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 368-382

Author(s):

Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽

Rohman Azzam ◽

Mustikasari Mustikasari

Keyword(s):

Opportunistic Infections ◽

Economic Status ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Dominant Factor ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spiritual Meaning ◽

Study Approach ◽

Pain Experiences

This study aims to identify the relationship between demographic factors (age, gender, latest education, occupation, religion, economic status, marital status), disease factors (initial diagnosis, opportunistic infections, medication adherence), and psychological factors (anxiety and depression). the spiritual meaning of the experience of illness in people with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) in East Jakarta. This research method uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional study approach. The results of this study in the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0.043, meaning that there is a relationship between age and the spiritual meaning of the experience of pain, in the multivariate analysis, opportunistic infections are the dominant factor associated with the spiritual meaning of pain experiences. In conclusion, opportunistic infections are the dominant factor related to the spiritual meaning of the experience of pain. Keywords: Demography, Spiritual Meaning, PLWHA, Illness, Psychology

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN AYAH DAN BREASTFEEDING FATHER TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MENGWI III

Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu ◽

10.36002/jkt.v2i2.540 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Ni Ketut Ayu Kartini ◽

Ni Ketut Martini ◽

I Made Suwitra

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Prevalence Ratio ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Father’S Role ◽

Breastfeeding Practice

ABSTRAK ASI merupakan nutrisi terbaik bagi bayi selama 6 bulan pertama kehidupan mereka. Meskipun demikian praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif masih rendah. Keberhasilan dalam memberikan ASI pada bayi dipengaruhi oleh pentingnya dukungan sosial orang terdekat, terutama dari suami. Pengetahuan mengenai masalahmasalah yang berkaitan dengan menyusui merupakan hal pertama yang harus dimiliki ayah agar dapat memberi pengaruh pada praktik pemberian ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ayah dan breastfeeding father terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mengwi III. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mengwi III pada bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2018 terhadap 59 bapak/suami yang memiliki anak umur 6-12 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi Cross Sectional, dianalisa secara deskriptif dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ayah dan breastfeeding father terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mengwi III. Dimana hasil uji statistik tentang pengetahuan menunjukkan nilai prevelensi rasio sebesar 5,868 dengan nilai p value =0,015 dan hasil uji statistik tentang breastfeeding father menunjukkan nilai prevalensi rasio sebesar 4,069 dengan nilai p value =0,044. Kata kunci: ASI Ekslusif, Pengetahuan, Breastfeeding Father ABSTRACT Breastmilk is the best nutrition for the babies during their first 6 months, despite knowing the clear benefit of exclusive breastfeeding, the practice exclusive breastfeeding is still low. The Success in providing breastmilk for babies influenced by the importance of social support, especially from husband. The knowledge of breastfeeding issues is a matter for father to have in order to influence the practice of breastfeeding. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and father’s role in exclusive breastfeeding practice in Puskesmas Mengwi III. This study was conducted at Mengwi III Public Health Center on Maret until April 2018 of 59 father/husband who had children aged 6-12 months. This research used quantitative method with Cross Sectional study approach, the descriptive and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using chi square test (α = 0,05).The results showed significant association between knowledge and father’s role as breastfeeding father in exclusive breastfeeding practice in Puskesmas Mengwi III. The results of knowledge show the prevalence ratio 5,868 and p value=0,015. The results of father’s role show the prevalence ratio 4,069, p value =0,044. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Breastfeeding Father

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Cross-sectional study to compare the biochemical parameters in low normal versus high normal plasma glucose levels in euglycemic individuals

International Journal of Advances in Medicine ◽

10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20202117 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (6) ◽

pp. 997

Author(s):

Dharmendra Jhavar ◽

Neha Kirti ◽

Sumit Kumar Vishwakarma ◽

Umesh Kumar Chandra ◽

Vinod Verma

Keyword(s):

Uric Acid ◽

Total Cholesterol ◽

General Medicine ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Normal Group ◽

P Value ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Mean ◽

The Difference

Background: Since a long time ago, the experts have realized that determination of cut-off point for diagnosing diabetes will be revised over time with the lower blood glucose level as the more sensitive diagnosis for detecting the occurring complication and biochemical changes.Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out in the department of medicine, M.G.M. Medical College and M.Y. Hospital Indore from July, 2016 to August, 2017 in 200 individuals and patients having euglycemic status attending General Medicine OPD.Results: In the low and high normal group 2 (2.0%) and 8 (8.0%) were having abnormal total cholesterol (TC) level respectively. The mean total cholesterol in the low normal group was 117.16±26.94mg/dl and it was 154.74±28.38mg/dl in the high normal group. The difference was found to be statistically significant (p value 0.000). In the low and high normal group, 4 (4.0%) and 17 (17.0%) were having abnormal triglyceride (TG) levels respectively. The mean TG levels in the low and high normal group were 96.93±22.64mg/dl and 110.55±32.37mg/dl respectively. The difference was found to be statistically significant (p value 0.001). In the low and high normal group, 6 (6.0%) and 14 (14.0%) patient was having abnormal uric acid levels respectively. The mean uric acid levels in the low and high normal group was 4.88±1.10mg/dl and 5.31±1.31mg/dl respectively. The difference was found to be statistically significant (p value 0.013).Conclusions: Higher levels of Cholesterol and Triglycerides were found more commonly in high normal euglycemic group compared to low normal euglycemic group. Mean cholesterol and mean triglyceride levels were higher in high normal euglycemic group.

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Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Harga Diri pada Penderita Stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Royal Prima Medan

Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan ◽

10.34008/jurhesti.v4i2.137 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 66

Author(s):

Yusmawarnita Zai ◽

Kandrinus Bu’ulolo ◽

Novy Fajariani ◽

Yasozatulo Hulu ◽

Ruslan Efendi Gulo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Self Esteem ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Stroke Patients ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Relationship Of

Stroke is a condition where a part of the brain is suddenly disturbed which is caused by a lack of blood supply, which causes an inhibition of metabolic processes. As a result of a stroke affects the psychological function of the patient, so the patient feels his level of self-esteem decreases or is low. The role and support of families play an important role in the rehabilitation process to provide health services for stroke patients. The aim is to find out the relationship of family support with the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital in 2019. The design used a "cross sectional study" approach with a population of 2,690 people. Samples were stroke patients at RSU Royal Prima medan, as many as 25 respondents using accidental sampling techniques and questionnaires as research instruments. The test used is the chi-square test. The results of the study Based on the chi-square test found p value (<0.05) statistically shows that there is a relationship between family support and the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients specifically there is a relationship between informational support (p-value = 0.009), assessment support (p-value = 0.003), Instrumental support is obtained (p-value = 0.009), Emotional support (p-value = 0.004) with the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients. This research shows that good family support will positively impact the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients.

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Analisis Bau Limbah Perternakan Ayam di Pemukiman Terhadap Gangguan Psikosomatik Masyarakat Sekitar Kandang di Desa Sei Lembu Makmur

Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia ◽

10.31258/dli.3.1.p.57-63 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 57

Author(s):

Purnomo Purnomo ◽

Zulfan Saam ◽

Elda Nazriati

Keyword(s):

Ammonia Concentration ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Psychosomatic Disorders ◽

Residential Areas ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

The People ◽

Chicken Farm ◽

The Impact

Abstract: The number of boiler chicken farm located in the community felt starting to annoy people, especially the chicken farm located close to residential areas. Many people complained about the bad effects of the operations of the boiler chicken farm because there are many farmers who ignore the handling of waste of effort. The impact that can arise is the smell of chicken farms, the emergence of flies and fears spread of bird flu virus. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the sewage smell chicken farm on the incidence of psychosomatic symptoms in a residential community surrounding villages cage Sei Lembu Makmur 2014. The design of this study analytic observational, cross-sectional study approach. This research was conducted in the month of January to August 2014. The sample in this study that people around the cage which amounts to 43 respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires and a doctor's diagnosis. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis were processed using the computerized system and Lambda test. The results showed that respondents ammonia contaminated and uncontaminated 21 people 22 people (51.2 %), which has a disturbing perception as many as 23 people (53.5 %) and did not interfere with 20 people (46.5 %) and respondents who had psychosomatic disorders is 13 people (30.2 %) and not psychosomatic 30 people (69.8%) .Based Lambda test showed that there was no relationship between the concentration of ammonia with psychosomatic disorders in settlements around the cage Sei Lembu Makmur (p = 1.000> 0.05) and there was no relationship between perception and psychosomatic disorders in the settlements around the cage Sei Lembu Makmur (p = 0.462> 0.05). For the people around the cage explain to the public that air pollution by ammonia due to the smell of the chicken coop with the highest ammonia concentration of 3.32 ppm which means no influence posed to human health.

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EFFECT OF DAILY TRIP SYSTEM ON PT. X CONTRACTOR WORKER FATIGUE AT OFFSHORE SITE

Journal Of Vocational Health Studies ◽

10.20473/jvhs.v5.i2.2021.73-79 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 73

Author(s):

Desi Nuraini ◽

Doni Hikmat Ramdhan

Keyword(s):

Design Research ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Construction Workers ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Offshore Platforms ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Daily Trip

Background: PT. X implements a daily trip method that takes ±1,5 hours to arrive at the offshore platforms. Travel time that’s too long can cause fatigue. Purpose: Analyzing the effect of a daily trip system on PT. X contractor worker fatigue at offshore site. Method: This research was conducted at one of PT. X’s offshore Gresik Sites in June 2021 used Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) questionnaire with observational analytics method and cross-sectional study design. Research samples were taken from the population of 153 construction workers PT. X at offshore site. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative approach, data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, chi-square statistical test with significance value or confidence interval was 95% and error interval was 5% (CI = 95% and α = 0.05). Result: PT. X Contractor workers at the offshore site had 85 workers (55.56%) that get fatigue. Statistical analysis test showed there was no significant relationship between a daily trip system with fatigue on PT. X Contractor workers at the offshore site (p-value = 0.140). Factors that affect fatigue on PT. X Contractor workers at the offshore site were age, body mass index, and workload (p-value successive were 0.047, 0.014, and 0.001). Conclusion: A daily trip system has no effect with fatigue on PT. X contractor worker at the offshore site, recommended for the contractor to improve the BMI and manage the workload so that its more evenly distributed.

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Analysis of the Specificity, Sensitivity and Accuracy of Goniometry Method Compared to Tape Method for Measuring Trunk Mobility in Normal Adults

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International ◽

10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i32b31755 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 138-145

Author(s):

Purvi Patel

Keyword(s):

Range Of Motion ◽

Standard Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spine Mobility ◽

The Difference ◽

Sensitivity Specificity ◽

Normal Adults

Measurement of lumbar range of motion (LROM) is a routine method in the examination of patients with low back pain. There is no standard technique which may be used to accurately describe the range of motion in the different plane. So in present study, an attempt has been made to compare goniometric measurement with tape measurement for its sensitivity, specificity and accuracy for measuring spine mobility in normal adults. In this cross sectional study, 137 healthy adults between the ages of 18-26 years of age were included consecutively and assessed using Tape method and goniometry for trunk mobility in all planes (sagittal, frontal and transverse). The association of goniometry with tape method was assessed using chi square test. The study showed that the difference between goniometry and tape method was statistically significant (p value <0.05) for all movements except flexion (p value 0.215). Also the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of goniometry is not as good as tape method except for flexion compared to tape method. So, from this study we can conclude that Goniometry was not as good as tape method for all movements except forward flexion where both can be equally used.

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Leptospira spp. seroprevalence in humans involved in a cross-sectional study in Garissa and Tana River Counties, Kenya

10.1101/2020.07.17.208363 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Arithi Mutembei ◽

Festus K. Mutai ◽

Damaris Mwololo ◽

John Muriuki ◽

Mark Obonyo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Case Fatality ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Categorical Variables ◽

P Value ◽

Continuous Variables ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Test Statistic ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Tana River

AbstractIntroductionLeptospirosis is a neglected bacterial zoonotic infection caused by spirochetes of Leptospira genus. Humans get infected through direct or indirect contact with urine of infected animals or environment. It accounts for more than 300,000 severe cases annually worldwide with case fatality rates of over 30%. Costs of diagnosis and treatment for human and animals, disruption of international trade of animals and products, reduced productivity and reproductivity in animals constitute economic importance. In Kenya, leptospirosis burden is significant but under-diagnosis and under-reporting affects the awareness of the disease. This study aimed to determine and compare the sero-prevalence and factors associated with Leptospira spp. in the two counties.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study that involved apparently healthy people of at least 5 years of age in randomly selected households in Garissa and Tana River Counties. Blood samples were collected and tested for Leptospira spp antibodies using IgM ELISA. Standardized structured questionnaires were administered to collect socio-demographic and exposure information. We calculated frequencies and proportions for categorical variables and odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) to evaluate association between sero-positivity and exposure factors. We used Wilcoxon test to evaluate statistical difference in sero-positivity for continuous variables and calculated test statistic (H) and p-value.ResultsA total of 952 subjects were recruited into the study – these included 482 persons from Garissa and 470 from Tana River. The overall sero-prevalence was 26% [(244/952); (CI: 23% to 29%)]. Garissa County had significantly higher Leptospira spp. seroprevalence (31%, n = 147; CI: 27% to 35%) compared to Tana River County (21 %, n = 97; CI: 17% to 25%). Being a female (OR=1.6, CI: 1.2-2.2) and engaging in pastoralism (OR=2.7, CI: 1.8-3.9) were significantly associated with higher odds of Leptospira spp. seropositivity compared to being a male or working in irrigated areas. The mean altitude of residence of sero-positive patients was 73m ± 21 SD (standard deviation) above sea level and that for sero-negative was 80m ± 22 SD (H=35, p-value = 0.00).ConclusionThis study determined the seroprevalence and risk factors for Leptospira spp. exposure in Garissa and Tana River Counties, Kenya. Females in pastoral communities experience high burden of the disease. Enhanced surveillance in humans and animals and further research is required to understand the complex and multifactorial drivers of leptospirosis transmission in the two Counties.

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Hubungan Perilaku Orang Tua Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Desa Bulalo Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara

Gorontalo Journal of Public Health ◽

10.32662/gjph.v1i1.149 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 039

Author(s):

Maesarah Maesarah ◽

Lisa Djafar ◽

Fremly Pakaya

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Parental Attitudes ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Study Approach ◽

Food Consumed ◽

Program Version

Nutrition is a major factor that has an important role in the growth anddevelopment in the toddlers. In the nutritional fulfillment of the toddler,the mother plays very important role. This study aimed to determinethe factors associated with the behavior of parents with the nutritionalstatus of toddlers. The research design was used analytical surveywith cross sectional study approach. The population in this researchwas 213 Balita, the sample in this research was 136 children in BulaloVillage Kwandang District, North Gorontalo District, the samplingmethod was used purposive sampling technique. Data collection ofrespondents in general using questionnaires, data analysis usingSPSS program version 21.0. Bivariate analysis to know the existenceof relation between dependent variable and independet by using chisquared test α = 0,05. The results showed that there was a correlationbetween parents' knowledge on the Nutritional Status of Toddlers (p =0,000), there was a correlation between parental attitudes with thenutritional status in the toddler (p = 0,000), there was a correlationbetween parental action with the nutritional status in the toddler (p =0,000 ). This study recommends to parents to always pay attention tothe type of food consumed and the mothers should often follow thecounseling done by midwives and nutrition officials so that thenutritional status of toddlers has increased.

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