Financial Analysis of Beef Cattle Business in People's Farms of Pulau Rakyat District Asahan Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Krisni handayani ◽  
I. Sembiring ◽  
GA Wirawan Siregar

This study aims to determine the income of beef cattle breeders, to determine the analysis of beef cattle business in terms of financial and non-financial aspects, and to determine whether the beef cattle business can help breeders' lives in fulfilling  their  needs. The research was conducted  in Pulau Rakyat Subdistrict, Asahan Regency in July-August 2020. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Determination  of  the sample by stratified sampling, namely by dividing three groups based on livestock population, namely the low population group (1-10 cow), the medium population group (11-20 cow)  and the high population group (21-41 cow) then by purposive sampling, namely by taking 9 farmers from each population group.           The results showed that beef cattle  acceptance could meet production costs so that the income was positive. The financial analysis of beef cattle business on smallholder farms  obtained  the value of  R/C >1, the value of  BEP >0, value Net B/C and Gross B/C >1, the NPV value >0 or positive, the IRR value with an interest rate of 16.75%, respectively is 25.85%, 25.80% and 26% greater than the rate interest and PP 7,7,5 months respectively before the project age (5 years). Based on the results of the non-financial analysis, it shows that the beef cattle business in Pulau Rakyat District in the legal aspect shows that the beef cattle business does not require a business license from the government because the ownership scale has not reached the applicable rules, namely >50 heads. The organizational aspect is that breeders are not tied to farmer/livestock groups, this is because the system in farmer groups is considered too complicated for breeders. The technical aspect explains that the location of the beef cattle business is strategic and the workforce used is that of family members. The management aspect explains that the farmer has managed the beef cattle business as much as possible to produce good productivity. The marketing aspect explains that the products produced have been accepted by the market and are profitable for breeders, breeders sell cattle directly to agents and the price of cows varies depending on gender, age of cattle and body weight of cattle.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu Endang Lestari

 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine how much farm income and marketing channels for smallholder rubber seeds in Air Batu Village, District of Talang Kelapa, Banyuasin Regency. The implementation of this research had started from July to August 2015. The research method used  survey method. Primary data collection was done by direct observation in the field and secondary data was obtained from village, sub-district, district monographs and written sources. The results showed that the average income from the results of rubber nursery farming activities in Air Batu village was Rp. 7,560,084.00 - per hectare, while the marketing channel for smallholder rubber seedling farming in Air Batu Village is from farmers to village collectors (agents) and forwarded to consumers inside and outside the Banyuasin Regency. It can also be concluded that the income of rubber nursery farming in polybags cultivated by farmers in Air Batu Village is good enough, to reduce production costs, farmers should not buy sleeping eye stum seeds to other parties, but strive to make their own nurseries or groups. The recommended advice from this research is looks like better for the farmers join farmer groups of rubber nursery farming, so if there is a problem, it can be solved together. The government is also expected to provide assistance to farmers, in the form of distribution services, for smallholder rubber seeds, so that farmers should not have to wait too long to make a profit.ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan usahatani dan saluran pemasaran bibit karet rakyat di Desa Air Batu Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin.  Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dimulai dari bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung dilapangan dan data sekunder diperoleh dari monografi desa, kecamatan, kabupaten dan sumber-sumber tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan dari hasil kegiatan usahatani pembibitan karet di desa Air Batu sebesar Rp. 7.560,084,00,- per hektar. Sedangkan Saluran pemasaran usahatani bibit karet rakyat di Desa Air Batu adalah mulai dari Petani ke Pedagang Pengumpul Desa (agen) dan diteruskan ke  Konsumen di dalam dan di luar Kabupaten Banyuasin. Dalam penelitian ini juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendapatan usahatani pembibitan karet dalam polybag yang diusahakan oleh petani di Desa Air Batu sudah cukup baik, untuk memperkecil biaya produksi sebaiknya para petani tidak membeli bibit stum mata tidur kepada pihak lain, tetapi diupayakan agar membuat pembibitan sendiri atau berkelompok.  Adapun saran yang dianjurkan dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan kedepan petani membentuk kelompok tani untuk usahatani pembibitan karet, sehingga jika ada suatu permasalahan dapat diatasi secara bersama-sama. Pemerintah juga diharapkan memberikan bantuan kepada para petani berupa jasa penyaluran bibit karet rakyat, sehingga para petani tidak perlu menunggu lama untuk memperoleh keuntungan


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 335-349
Author(s):  
Saina Hotmarida ◽  
Agustina Arida ◽  
T. Fauzi

Abstrak - Sapi potong merupakan salah satu ternak ruminansia yang mempunyai kontribusi terbesar sebagai penghasil daging. Selama ini produksi daging sapi di Indonesia belum mampu memenuhi permintaan dalam negeri yang cenderung meningkat setiap tahun. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah melakukan impor daging sapi dan bakalan antara lain Australia, Selandia Baru dan Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis tenaga kerja, modal, teknologi dan pasar yang mempengaruhi jumlah populasi sapi potong dan menentukan strategi pengembangan usaha ternak sapi potong. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Secara serempak variabel tenaga kerja, modal, teknologi dan pasar terima Ha tolak H0 dan signifikan terhadap jumlah populasi sapi potong. Secara parsial variabel tenaga kerja, modal, teknologi dan pasar terima Ha tolak H0 dan signifikan terhadap jumlah populasi sapi potong, sedangkan pasar tidak signifikan. Strategi yang perlu diterapkan adalah strategi internal kekuatan dan strategi eksternal peluang yakni memanfaatkan peluang dengan kekuatan yang ada.The Development Strategy Of Agribussiness-Oriented Beef Cattle In District Of Kuta Baro Aceh BesarAbstract - Beef cattle is one ruminants which has the largest contribution as a producer of meat. During the production of beef in Indonesia has not been able to meet growing domestic demand tends to increase every year. Therefore, the government has to import beef and feeder including Australia, New Zealand and the United States. This study aimed to analyze the labor, capital, technology and markets that affect the number of beef cattle population and determine the business development strategies of cattle. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is by using multiple linear regression and SWOT analysis. The results showed that simultaneously variable labor, capital, technology and markets accept Ha reject H0 and significant impact on the number of beef cattle population. In partial labor, capital, technology and markets accept Ha reject H0 and significant impact on the number of beef cattle population, while the market is not significant. The strategy needs to be implemented is the strategy of internal strength and external strategic opportunities that take advantage of opportunities to the forces in the field.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Supardi Rusdiana ◽  
Endang Sutedi ◽  
Umi Adiati ◽  
Diana Andrianita Kusumaningrum

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the financial value of food crops and beef cattle integrated farming trans migrants in Central Bengkulu. The research was carried out in Margo Mulyo Village, Pondok Kubang Sub-district, and Central Bengkulu Regency of Bengkulu Province from year 2017 to May 2018, by applying survey methodology. Secondary data were obtained from Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Plantation of Central Bengkulu  Regency and the primary data were gathered from respondents by purposive random sampling as many as 20 trans migrant farmers. Data were analyzed descriptively and economic analysis of business feasibility. The result of the research showed that the absorption of labor trans migrant farmers about 154.22 man days/ ha, corn cultivation business about 154.22 man days/ha and business livestock beef cattle around 139.4 man days/ha. Rice cultivation which expended by IDR 5,314,740,-/harvest, yielded net profit of IDR 4,938,495,-/harvest with B/C ratio of 0.96±0.23 Corn cultivation which expended by IDR 5,260,650,-/harvest, yielded net profit by IDR 1,100,600,-/harvest with B/C ratio of 0.24±0.09. Whilst beef cattle keeping, which expended of IDR 47,200,500,-/year, yielded net profit of IDR 5,902,500,-/ year with B/C ratio 0.14±.0.07 Integrated farming of food crops and cattle was financially beneficial. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Handayanta ◽  
Endang Tri Rahayu ◽  
Muji Sumiyati

<div class="Section1"><p><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the financial feasibility and break even point on the cattle's breeding  farms. Taking place in  the three sites in the rural areas with the highest, moderate and lowest on population of beef cattle, such as  villages of Kemejing, Candirejo , and  Pundungsari all of them  in the district of Semin, Gunung Kidul regency, Yogyakarta. This study was conducted in September up to October 2011. The  using methode of survey to collect primary data from 60 farmers respondents and secondary data from relevant agencies. Sample was determined by purposive sampling. Financial analysis of the cattle's breeding farms using investment criteria such as a benefit cost ratio (BCR), net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), payback period of credit (PPC), and the break even point (BEP) based on 8 years investment with a discount factor of 12% per year. The analysis showed that the BCR value of 1.61; NPV </em><em>of  </em><em> 12.308.146,72; IRR of 23.40%; PPC for 4.53 years and the BEP value is based on sales amounted to Rp 25,991,672.10 or based on 6 heads </em><em>of animal units. The conclusion of this study is a cattle's breeding farms in dryland farming areas are eligible to run with BEP on 6 heads of beef cattle </em></p></div>


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-96
Author(s):  
Siti Yuliaty Chansa Arfah ◽  
Harianto . ◽  
Suharno .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji daya saing komoditi kakao di Sulawesi Tengah dan melihat peran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan daya saing komoditi kakao. Data primer berasal dari observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner, sementara data sekunder berasal dari instansi terkait. Metode analisis menggunakan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) dan analisis sensitivitas. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai PCR Kabupaten Parigi Moutong 0,589 dan Kabupaten Sigi 0,396. Sedangkan nilai DRC Kabupaten Parigi Moutong 0,387 dan Kabupaten Sigi 0,319. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa usahatani komoditi kakao di Sulawesi Tengah memiliki daya saing, namun tidak menguntungkan secara ekonomi karena Sulawesi Tengah menghasilkan biji kakao yang tidak difermentasi akibatnya petani menerima harga rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pemerintah belum memberikan proteksi terhadap harga biji kakao dalam negeri melalui harga referensi biji kakao sehingga harga biji kakao didaerah penelitian masih tergolong rendah jika dibandingkan dengan harga di pasar internasional. Sementara terhadap input, pemerintah telah memberikan kebijakan subsidi kepada petani, namun implementasinya masih perlu perbaikan terutama terkait penyaluran dan pengelolaan bantuan agar merata. Kajian ini merekomendasikan masih diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah baik terhadap input maupun output untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, menurunkan biaya produksi dan menaikkan harga jual biji kakao, sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya saing biji kakao. The purpose of this study is to assess the competitiveness of cocoa in Central Sulawesi and to investigate the role of government in improving the competitiveness of cocoa. The primary data were generated through observation, interviews and some questionnaires. The secondary data were obtained from the agency or the institution related to the research. This study uses the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) and sensitivity analysis. The study found that the PCR value for Parigi Moutong district was 0.589 and Sigi district was 0.396. While, the DRC value for Parigi Moutong district was 0.387 and Sigi district was 0.319. This indicates that cocoa beans farming in Central Sulawesi has competitiveness, but not economically beneficial because Central Sulawesi produces unfermented cocoa beans consequently farmers receive low prices. Based on the results of the government's impact on output analysis, the government did not provide protection for domestic cocoa seed prices through the reference price of cocoa beans, consequently the price of domestic cocoa beans, particularly in the research area, was relatively low compared to the price of cocoa beans at the international market. Seen from the government policy on inputs, the government have provided subsidies to farmers but they need to improve the distribution and management of aid to be evenly distributed. It is necessary to set up good government policy on inputs and outputs in order to increase cocoa seed productivity, decrease production cost and increase the price which simultaneously can improve its competitiveness in the research location.


Unity Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 251-262
Author(s):  
Sumitra Karki

Nepal has been a home to diversified settlement in terms of ethnicity, religion, dialect and culture since its outset in civilization. It also lies between two great military and economic giants of Asia – India and China – that are hostile to each other. While these bring abundant opportunities for Nepal, it possesses several internal and external security threats. Nepal suffers from cyber-attack, environmental degradation, pandemic, ethnic, racial or religious conflicts, inequality and poverty, extremism, human trafficking, corruption, migration and trans-boundary crime. In addition, Nepal also faces several security threats, traditional and non–traditional, including terrorism and insurgency. These threats possess serious implications on peace and security of Nepal and the South Asian region. There is a need of serious study about the major internal and external security challenges that Nepal faces in recent decades. This study aims at examining some of the major security challenges, explore the factors behind it, and attempt to suggest few policy recommendations to the government of Nepal to deal with them. The study is conducted by reviewing the primary and secondary sources of data. The primary data includes documents of the government agencies, press release, joint statement and organizational reports. It also includes the interviews with security experts, bureaucrats, policy makers and academicians. Similarly, secondary data includes books, news reports, academic journals, seminars report and reports of research institutes and think tanks. The study highlights that Nepal should prepare itself to meet with the emerging internal and external security challenges what have emerged in recent times. With the rise of India and China, two adversarial powers in the region, Nepal possess extreme challenges in days to come. Similarly, hardly any countries of the world had prepared itself to deal with recent pandemic like COVID-19 that has shattered even the most powerful countries of the world. Taking lessons from these, it is time for Nepal to learn and prepare to mitigate the challenges.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jehan M. Malahika ◽  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Rudy J. Pusung

This research aims to analyze the Implementation of Village Financial System (SISKEUDES)  towards the government organization in Suwaan Village Kalawat Subdistrict North Minahasa Regency. This research using qualitative research approach as using primary data, which were in the form of interview and secondary data. The informants are the village head, the village secretaries, and the head of village government affairs. The result showed that : (1) The implementation of Village Financial System in Suwaan Village has running well (2) The procedure of SISKEUDES utilization done by 4 stages which are : Planning, Implementing, Administrating, and Reporting (3) Village Financial System has been giving the positive influence towards the performance of each employee. Therefore, Village Financial System holds an important role upon village government that impact directly by the employee of village. This is as accordance with the purpose on the implementation of Village Financing System which is to assist the work of villagers’ employee.Keywords: Village Financial System, Village Government


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 443
Author(s):  
Muhammad Adib ◽  
Sri Kusriyah Kusriyah ◽  
Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istinah

Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010 regarding the discipline of the Civil Servant loading obligations, prohibitions, and disciplinary action which could be taken to the Civil Servant who has been convicted of the offense, is intended to foster a Civil Servant who has committed an offense, the form of disciplinary punishment is mild, moderate, and weight. Disciplinary punishment for the Civil Servant under Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010 Concerning the Discipline of Civil Servants. The formulation of this journal issue contains about how the process of disciplinary punishment, and constraints and efforts to overcome the impact of the Civil Servant disciplinary punishment in Government of Demak regency. The approach used in this study is a sociological juridical approach or juridical empirical, that is an approach that examines secondary data first and then proceed to conduct research in the field of primary data normative. The process of giving disciplinary sanctions for State Civil Apparatus in Government of Demak regency begins with the examination conducted by the immediate supervisor referred to in the legislation governing the authority of appointment, transfer and dismissal of civil servants. The results showed that in general the process of sanctioning / disciplinary punishment of civil servants in the Government of Demak be said to be good and there have been compliance with the existing regulations / applied in Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010, although it encountered the competent authorities judge still apply tolerance against the employee, but also a positive impact among their deterrent good not to repeat the same offense or one level higher than before either the Civil Servant concerned or the other. Obstacles in carrying out disciplinary punishment in Government of Demak regency environment is still low awareness of employees to do and be disciplined in performing the tasks for instance delays incoming work, lack of regulatory discipline, lack of supervision system and any violations of employee discipline. There must be constraints to overcome need for cooperation with other stakeholders comprising Inspectorate, BKPP, and the immediate superior civil servants in this way can be mutually reinforcing mutual communication, consultation, coordination so that if later there is a problem in the future could be accounted for.Keywords: Delivery of Disciplinary Sanctions; Civil Servant; Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-37
Author(s):  
Sukharanjan Debnath

As per rules, the Savings practice of Government salaried people is mandatory up to a stipulated amount of monthly salary. According to GPF, EPF and NPS Rules, a predetermined amount is deducted by the employer at source for the future wellbeing of the concerned employee and invest to GPF, EPF, NPS, etc. In addition to these mandatory savings, employees can save their money to other savings instruments according to their capability and other conditions. As most of the government employees in Unakoti district of Tripura are working with small designations and salaries, they are not able to save more in addition to mandatory savings. Fixed Pay Employee (FPE), Contract Base Worker (CBW), Per Time Worker (PTW), Monthly Pay Worker (MPW), Daily Rate Worker (DRW) are the working conditions where employees get less amount of salary in comparison to regular employees. Under these conditions, their savings rate is also low in comparison to other employees. Other Sources of income, spouse job, dependency ratio, age, literacy level, educational qualification and availability of savings instruments nearby employees are an important aspect for better understanding of savings improvement in the District. The present study entitled “Savings behavior of Government Salaried People in Unakoti District of Tripura” is an empirical study based on primary data and secondary data. The study reveals that the savings rate of salaried people in Unakoti District of Tripura is growing slowly. Financial literacy, reduction of dependency ratio by employment generation programs, Massive awareness program and availability of savings instruments in the rural areas may make a vigorous savings environment in Unakoti District of Tripura.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
Dhevi Amalia Hermawan

SMAN 10 Malang began implementing learning from home activities since the issuance of a circular from the government regarding the implementation of education policies during the Covid-19 emergency. Japanese language learning which is one of the subjects at SMAN 10 Malang that is studied by students majoring in Language and Mathematics and Natural Sciences, is also carried out online. In meeting these challenges, Youtube media is used for Japanese language learning during home learning activities (BDR). This study aims to describe the use of Youtube in Japanese language class dan to determine how interest and student learning outcomes in Japanese language learning using Youtube media during BDR activities. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with the process of collecting primary data through the results of student response questionnaires, as well as secondary data through the results of evaluation of student learning in Japanese language learning using Youtube media. The results of data analysis showed that students' interest in using Youtube media as a medium for learning Japanese language during BDR activities was in highest criteria. Moreover, the data has shown a satisfactory result in learning Japanese language through Youtube as a learning media.


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