scholarly journals Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengatasi Stres Sekolah Online Melalui Keterampilan Psychological First Aid (PFA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Rusdi Kasman ◽  
Nuha Lutfiah ◽  
Hadining Hadining ◽  
Hafsah Nur Afifah ◽  
Hikmah Khamelia ◽  
...  

<p>The situation of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 pandemic or Covid-19 which is endemic throughout the world, including Indonesia.These conditions have changed every field of human life, one of which is the field of education. The government then determined that the learning process was carried out at home through online or distance learning to provide a meaningful learning experience for students. Online learning has an impact on students, both positively and negatively. One of the negative impacts is psychological pressure. The written idea submitted is an idea related to efforts to deal with online school stress faced by students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The alleviation of the problem in question is through the Psychological First Aid skill approach. Ways to realize PFA activities include, preparing the PFA concept to deal with online school stress by students. Next, ideas are submitted to the education and culture office to be known and provide legality. Socialization of PFA ideas to schools at every level of education.</p><p><strong>Abtrak</strong></p><p>Situasi pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 atau dikenal Covid-19 yang mewabah seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Kondisi tersebut telah merubah setiap bidang kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah bidang pendidikan. Pemerintah kemudian menetapkan proses belajar dilaksanakan di rumah melalui pembelajaran daring (online) atau jarak jauh dilaksanakan untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna bagi siswa. Pembelajaran daring memiliki dampak kepada peserta didik, baik secara positif maupun negatif. Salah satu dampak negatif adalah tekanan psikologis. Gagasan tertulis yang diajukan adalah gagasan terkait upaya penanganan stres sekolah online yang dihadapi peserta didik selama masa pandemi covid-19. Pengentasan permasalahan yang dimaksud melalui pendekatan keterampilan Psychological First Aid. Cara merealisasikan kegiatan PFA melputi, Penyusunan konsep PFA untuk mengatasi stres sekolah online oleh mahasiswa Selanjutnya, gagasan diajukan ke dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan untuk diketahui serta memberikan legalitasSosialisasi gagasan PFA ke sekolah di setiap jenjang pendidikan.</p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Rifumuni Nancy Mathebula ◽  
Tawanda Runhare

Despite stringent preventative measures, the corona virus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had adversely affected the contemporary global community. The pandemic has had an inevitable negative impact on education globally. This paper critiques the South African Department of Basic Education’s opening of schools at the beginning of severe winter in June 2020 based on the claim of having the capacity to implement preventive measures against the spread of COVID-19 in schools.  Using literature, government statements and constitutional frameworks, we argue that it was unrealistic, irrational and contradictory to open schools when the government was decongesting other public sectors and at a time when the country was in severe cold season, which is suitable for the survival of the corona virus. We note that schools opened when the COVID-19 infections and fatalities were heightening in the country, when winter was at its doorsteps and personal protective equipments (PPEs) were inadequately supplied in schools. We also argue that it was a myth that children are safe from COVID-19 and saving the school calendar at the expense of human life was catastrophic and therefore schools should not have opened in the severe winter, without a cure or vaccine for the COVID-19.   Received: 26 November 2020 / Accepted: 27 January 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mahendra Abdi

Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Vaccination in the Context of Combating the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic, this Minister of Health Regulation is a government step in carrying out the legality of administering the COVID-19 vaccine because the spread of the COVID-19 virus is very fast. Occurs in humans, thus creating great concern for human life because it can lead to death. Therefore, the government took a response action by providing vaccinations for the people of Indonesia, the purpose of this vaccination is to overcome the high spread of COVID-19, the provision of the covid-19 vaccine given to the Indonesian people must also fulfill the proper rights for the recipients of the COVID-19 vaccine, so that when there is an impact on the administration of the Covid-19 vaccine, the government can handle it quickly. The problems in this paper are how is legal protection for people who receive the COVID-19 vaccine, the extent to which the government provides legal protection rights to people who receive the COVID-19 vaccine.


Notaire ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
Tamara Teguh

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak was determined by the President as a non-natural disaster through Presidential Decree Number 12 of 2020 concerning the Designation of Non-Natural Disaster for the Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a National Disaster. Its rapid spread has an impact on all aspects of human life, especially in the economic sector, many business actors have suffered losses and a number of banks are experiencing credit risk, which debtors or customers are unable to make credit installments on the pretext of being affected by the pandemic. The Presidential Decree cannot automatically cancel existing agreements, so that the Government makes policies in order to stimulate economic growth. This policy was issued by the Financial Services Authority through Regulation of the Financial Services Authority of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11/POJK.03/2020 concerning National Economic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy on the Impact of the Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 which has been extended by the Financial Services Authority Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 48/POJK.03/2020 as an effort to avoid default. The debtor is given loan repayment relief at the Bank or Leasing with terms determined by the Bank. This payment relief is known as credit restructuring, which there is a renegotiation process to change existing loans. One of the changes in the agreement is by rescheduling, namely extending the installment payment period. Keywords: COVID-19 Disease Outbreak; Credit Restructuring; Rescheduling.Wabah penyakit Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) ditetapkan oleh Presiden sebagai bencana non alam melalui Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penetapan Bencana Non Alam Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Sebagai Bencana Nasional. Penyebarannya yang begitu pesat berdampak pada segala aspek kehidupan manusia terutama di bidang ekonomi, banyak pelaku usaha yang mengalami kerugian dan sejumlah perbankan mengalami risiko kredit, dimana debitur atau nasabah tidak mampu untuk melakukan pembayaran cicilan kredit dengan dalih terkena dampak pandemi. Dengan adanya Keputusan Presiden itu tidak dapat serta merta membatalkan perjanjian yang sudah ada, sehingga Pemerintah membuat kebijakan dalam rangka menstimulus pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kebijakan tersebut dikeluarkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan melalui Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 11/POJK.03/2020 Tentang Stimulus Perekonomian Nasional Sebagai Kebijakan Countercyclical Dampak Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 yang telah diperpanjang dengan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 48/POJK.03/2020 sebagai upaya agar tidak terjadinya wanprestasi. Debitur diberikan keringanan pembayaran cicilan pinjaman di Bank atau Leasing dengan persyaratan-persyaratan yang ditentukan oleh Bank. Keringanan pembayaran ini dikenal dengan restrukturisasi kredit, dimana terdapat proses renegosiasi atau negosiasi ulang untuk merubah perjanjian kredit yang sudah ada. Perubahan perjanjian tersebut salah satunya ialah dengan penjadwalan kembali atau rescheduling, yaitu memperpanjang periode pembayaran cicilan.Kata Kunci: Wabah Penyakit COVID-19; Restrukturisasi Kredit; Penjadwalan Kembali.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Yermawati Enjhela

AbstractIndonesia is one of the countries that has also been affected by the corona virus or covid-19 which originated from China, to be precise in the city of Wuhan. In early 2020 the corona virus or covid-19 began to enter the country of Indonesia. The corona virus has had a huge impact on the lives of Indonesian people, both positive and negative impacts. Communities affected by covid-19 are increasing day after day, but now to be precise in 2021 the increase in covid-19 infections is not as fast as 2020. And the impact is slowly being controlled by both the government and most Indonesians. The Indonesian people are now able to adjust to life in the midst of this Covid-19 pandemic, even the hospitality that faded at the beginning of Covid-19 entering Indonesia is now starting to slowly be shown by the Indonesian people. This paper aims to provide information about Covid-19 in Indonesia and the Christian hospitality that should be practiced by the Indonesian people, especially believers or Christians. This research uses a qualitative approach with theological research type and social descriptive research


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-143
Author(s):  
Rif’at Ayu Wijdan Irham ◽  
A. Khawarizmi Siregar ◽  
Hasse Jubba

This paper aims to see how the response of Muslims and the government related to the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred throughout the world. This research is a qualitative study of document studies using sources consisting of publications. Muslims believe in this pandemic originating from Allah SWT, but Muslims are expected not to react to it too much and make this phenomenon to increase the capital of God for the Almighty God, Islamic jurisprudence can help find solutions to overcome it. Covid-19 Pandemic. The government as a leader in this country has implemented a policy related to the reduction of Covid-19. Many people who respond to the policies set by the government do not believe also because they oppose the government because of the lack of education by the government and Indonesian religious leaders.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 185-191
Author(s):  
Suprava Sahu ◽  
Binita Nanda

Novel Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has immensely affected each and every aspect of human life. Due to spreading of the virus world-wide and that too at an alarming rate, education system has been badly hit since the arrival of Corona virus. It has made the schools and colleges to shut down and has compelled them to adopt the online mode of education. According to a UNESCO report, more than 157 crore students across 191 countries had been severely affected by the closure of educational institutions throughout the globe due to COVID-19. Efforts are being taken to identify and investigate the challenges that presently our higher education system is facing due to COVID-19 disruption. There are opportunities that need to be explored for the upcoming global teaching and learning after COVID-19. There had been a lot of anxiety and uncertainty regarding opening of schools and colleges as previously there was no vaccine for the corona virus. This paper attempts to study how different categories viz. Administration, Students and Teachers in the educational sector have been affected by the lockdown keeping in view the cancellation of exams, study plan, examination, career and classes. For the analysis, primary data has been collected through a questionnaire in which a total of 116 number of responses have been recorded. Keywords: Schools, Colleges, Institutions, Universities, Online education, Education, COVID-19, Lockdown.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-58
Author(s):  
Anwar Hidayat ◽  
Budiman

Perkembangan pandemi Covid-19 saat ini sangat mengkhawatirkan dimana terjadinya suatupeningkatan kasus corona khusus di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuidan menganalisis kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah dalam penanganan pandemi Covid-19serta langkah-langkah yang diambil pemerintah untuk menganggulangi dampak-dampak, terutama dampak dari segi ekonomi dan sosial akibat pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitianhukum yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian hukum normatif. Adapun pendekatan yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatankonseptual. Penelitian ini berlandaskan pengaturan perundang-undangan yang mengaturmengenai penanganan dan penganggulangan pandemi Covid-19 serta analisis atas konseppenetapan peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalamrangka penanganan Covid-19, berawal dari pemerintah tmengeluarkan kebijakan tentangPembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar yang merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan. Peraturan pelaksanaannya yaitu PeraturanPemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar, sertaKeputusan Presiden tentang Kedaruratan Kesehatan sampai dengan saat ini pemerintah telahmengeluarkan kebijakan PPKM yang dimana dilakukan secara berkala. Untukmenganggulangi dampak Covid-19 dari segi ekonomi dan sosial pemerintah mengambilbeberapa kebijakan-kebijakan, yang diantaranya adalah: Peraturan Menteri KeuanganRepublik Indonesia Nomor 23/Pmk.03/2020 tentang Insentif Pajak Untuk WajibPajakTerdampak Wabah Virus Corona; Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Kata Kunci : Kebijakan, Penanganan, Covid-19 The current development of the Covid-19 pandemic is very worrying where there is anincrease in special corona cases in Indonesia. This study aims to identify and analyze thepolicies taken by the government in handling the Covid-19 pandemic and the steps taken bythe government to mitigate the impacts, especially the economic and social impacts of theCovid-19 pandemic. The legal research method used is the normative legal research method. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Thisresearch is based on the legislation governing the handling and handling of the Covid-19pandemic as well as an analysis of the concept of establishing these laws and regulations. The results of this study are in the context of handling Covid-19, starting with thegovernment issuing a policy on Large-Scale Social Restrictions which refers to Law Number6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine. The implementing regulations are GovernmentRegulation Number 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions, as well as thePresidential Decree on Health Emergencies. Until now, the government has issued a PPKMpolicy which is carried out regularly. To address the economic and social impact of Covid- 19, the government has taken several policies, including: Regulation of the Minister ofFinance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23/Pmk.03/2020 concerning Tax Incentives forTaxpayers Af ected by the Corona Virus Outbreak; Regulation of the Financial ServicesAuthority of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 /Pojk.03/2020 concerning NationalEconomic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy for the Impact of the Spread of Corona VirusDisease2019; and Instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of2020 concerning Refocussing of Activities, Reallocation of Budgets, and Procurement ofGoods and Services in the Context of Accelerating Handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019(Covid-19). Keyword : Policy, Handling, Covid-19


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Inggit Akim

ABSTRACTSupervise the government as the provider of public services to carry out their duties and authorities under applicable regulations. Large-Scale Social Restrictions are restrictions on certain activities in an area suspected of being infected with Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), which causes the quality of public services to be disrupted. The Ombudsman has the task of supervising the implementation of shared services organized by state or government officials and private or individual bodies assigned the task of providing services according to minimum service standards as a benchmark for service delivery and assessing the quality of services to the community. The research method used is normative juridical research with a conceptual approach (Statute Approach).The results of this study are large-scale social restriction policies through the Mayor of Tarakan Regulation Number 17 of 2020, restrictions on activities outside the house such as the implementation of learning at schools and/or other educational institutions, Work From Home (WFH), religious movements in houses of worship, activities in public places, social and cultural activities and Mandatory rapid tests for those using Sea and Air transportation modes, and providing social assistance to communities affected by COVID-19. Ombudsman's supervision of public services during the COVID-19 pandemic in Tarakan City, namely by conducting coordination and control and cooperation with state and private officials as well as community or individual organizations, opening an Online Complaint Post for COVID-19 Affected Persons. Also, conduct unannounced checks to improve public services in the City of Tarakan. Based on the supervision, the receipt of reports on suspicion of maladministration and the Ombudsman's investigation results are subject to examination. Suppose it is proven that it has committed maladministration in public services, the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia can take corrective action and provide recommendations/suggestions to state administrators to improve the quality of public services. Keywords: Surveillance; Ombudsman; Public Service; COVID-19 Pandemic


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 931
Author(s):  
Dhimam Zidny Siradj

AbstractAs a result of the covid-19 pandemic, it has an impact on all sectors of human life in the world, which causes changes in human activities that cause various problems, one of which is in the economic field. In response to this, the government issued Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 86 of 2020 concerning Tax Incentives for Taxpayers affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic. The East Java Provincial Government itself followed up with the issuance of the Governor of East Java Decree No. 188/394/KPT/013/2020 to become the implementing regulations. In this case, the East Java Provincial Government made a policy of exempting administrative sanctions on motorized vehicle taxes, free from transfer of motor vehicle names to deductions on motor vehicles during the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic; Tax Incentive Policy; Economy.AbstrakAkibat dari adanya pandemi covid-19 berdampak pada segala sektor kehidupan manusia di dunia yang menyebabkan perubahan aktivitas manusia yang menimbulkan berbagai masalah salah satunya adalah dalam bidang ekonomi. Untuk merespons hal ini pemerintah mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 86 Tahun 2020 tentang Insentif Pajak Bagi Wajib pajak terdampak Pandemi Covid-19. Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur sendiri menindaklanjuti dengan dikeluarkanya Keputusan Gubernur Jawa Timur No. 188/394/KPT/013/2020 guna menjadi aturan pelaksanaanya. Dalam hal ini Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur membuat kebijakan membebaskan Sanksi Administratif pajak kendaraan bermotor, bebas bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor hingga potongan pokok pajak pada kendaraan bermotor dalam masa pandemi covid-19. Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid-19; Kebijakan Insentif Pajak; Ekonomi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Kunarso Kunarso ◽  
A Djoko Sumaryanto

Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) has a significant impact on all aspects of human life in the world, especially in Indonesia which is very large in area and has a large population (around 267 million people) with different kinds of professions. The purpose of this study is to focus on civil matters, with more emphasis on the problem of agreements that are influenced by Covid-19. The normative legal research method uses a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach to force majeure and describes an analysis (analytical descriptive). The results showed that the agreement in the state of the Covid-19 outbreak greatly influenced the implementation of the agreement set and agreed upon by the parties, because the agreement binds the parties, so the parties are subject to the contents of the agreement.


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