scholarly journals Criterios de planeación para instrumentar políticas y estrategias en un proceso de reingeniería empresarial.

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-109
Author(s):  
Francisco Morán Martínez ◽  
◽  
Alejandra Uribe Ramos ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic System ◽  
National Development ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
National Development Plan ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
A Company

The company is an entity that sustains in organizing and developing economic activities of a productive branch or sector in an economic system. In the organization of the company as a corporation, there are circumstances that require decision-making to resolve situations that require obtaining financial resources to carry out a technological renovation or a total reengineering of the company. For this, it is essential to clarify what the criteria of planning that a company must take into account if it needs to carry out an investment project, either for a technological reconversion or a total reengineering process of the productive entity.This document describes how the policies and strategies regarding economic policy established in the National Development Plan, as well as the sectoral and regional plans, to determine the context in which the activities of the economic entity are developed. The process of the different stages of project evaluation for reengineering is emphasized, which contributes to a more efficient decision-making of the best investment alternative.

scholarly journals Evaluation Methods of the Impact of Structural and Cohesion Funds on Economic and Social Development at Regional and National Level

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Cristina Bătușaru ◽  
Amelia Bucur
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
European Union ◽  
Economic Policy ◽  
Social Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
National Level ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Analysis of the role and implications of the funds coming from the European Union have on the national economy is very complex and complicated at the same time, because of the multitude of issues and indicators that this process shapes and drives, depending on the source of funding, the modality of funding and on the destination for which it has been allocated. Using mathematical models to assess the impact of European funding on the national economy is paramount valuable as it brings important information that can be used by policy makers in decision making sewage inputs and financial resources, in view of adopting optimal economic policy

Overcoming Social Inequality in Mexico

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 392-396
Author(s):  
M. V. Makarova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Social Inequality ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
National Development ◽  
The United States ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
National Development Plan ◽  
The 19Th Century

The presented study examines certain aspects of Mexico’s social policy from the 19th century to the implementation of the key programs of the 2019-2024 National Development Plan.Aim. The study aims to identify the major causes and find solutions to one of the main problems of social development in Mexico - social stratification.Tasks. The authors determine the sequence of historical, political, and economic actions that have influenced social inequality; examine the factors that have led to social stratification; analyzestatistics pertaining to reforms; examine the programs of Mexico’s 2019-2024 National Development Plan.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to identify social development trends in Mexico’s socio-economic policy and the underlying internal and external factors, and to analyze the directions of the programs of Mexico’s 2019-2024 National Development Plan.Results. Social inequality in Mexico can be traced back to medieval times. Since the 19th century, oppressed people have been openly asserting their social standing. Significant social stratification and an overwhelming number of poor people with little education cannot resist the country’s political system. There is constant pressure from foreign countries, particularly from the United States, on the political order of Mexico through the promotion of foreign standards aimed at deriving profit for other countries and the Mexican elite. The country’s domestic regulation is carried out in the context of limited wage growth, lack of a progressive taxation system, and disparate accessibility of social benefits for different population groups. Since the beginning of the 21st century, introduction of socially oriented programs has reduced social inequality, but it remains too high in comparison with developed and developing countries.Conclusions. A study of the country’s socio-economic policy since the 19th century reveals features that are specific to Mexico: a very high level of corruption and criminality, social stratification with an overwhelming number of low-income people and general marginalization hinder the country’s social development and economic growth. The middle class is poorly developed and cannot provide the domestic consumption necessary for the stable development of Mexico and reduction of the country’s dependence on its trading partners. Population support measures are ineffective in the context of the established way of life.

scholarly journals Strategic flexibilities: valuation of a company with the application of the Real Options Theory

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 650-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izabelle Martinez Martinez ◽  
Gislaine Cristina Batistela ◽  
Danilo Simões
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Real Options ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Binomial Model ◽  
Real Options Theory ◽  
The Real ◽  
Secondary Sector ◽  
A Company

Goal: In this paper, a binomial model is proposed to evaluate the option of deferring an investment and expanding the operational scale of a forest-based company that will perform the de-duplication of Pinus sp. and will market packaging for storage and transportation of vegetables. Design/Methodology/Approach: The proposed model measured the options of deferring an investment and expanding the operational scale of the forest-based company. In this perspective, the model of evaluation used was the binomial model in discrete time using the Real Options. Results: It was observed that the inclusion of management flexibilities in the decision making process has added value to the investment project; therefore, the project of investments in real assets proved to be economically feasible. Limitations of the investigation: The studies that address the corporate finance framework based on real data are a restrictive factor, due to the lack of collaboration of companies, that is, the availability of information that is usually classified. Practical implications: The study was based on the real data of a company; therefore, it can be adopted as a stimulus to the Real Options approach to the decision making of entrepreneurs or researchers. Originality/value: The focus of the study was to contemplate the managerial flexibilities of an industry of the secondary sector of the Brazilian economy, which performs the unfolding of wood, demonstrating the innovation of the technique approach used in this market segment.

scholarly journals O papel das associações empresariais da indústria na criação do antigo CEBRAE

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Tavares Dias
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
National Development Plan ◽  
National Economic ◽  
National Capital

O presente texto analisa os motivos que levaram à institucionalização do antigo CEBRAE no âmbito do Ministério do Planejamento e Coordenação Geral do governo ditatorial de Garrastazu Médici (1969-1974). A investigação aponta para a relação entre a criação da agência e a tentativa do Executivo de dar respostas ao pleito do capital privado nacional da indústria que, à época, encontrava-se sub-representado nos Planos Nacionais de Desenvolvimento. Procuramos apresentar o movimento e a articulação do empresariado local que, sob a contenção seletiva da sociedade civil, encontrava espaço amplo para organizar eventos, congressos e, ainda, duplicar entidades de representação com o fito de disputar papel decisório nos projetos econômicos. Por conseguinte, a institucionalização da agência, assim como o seu propósito de defender as pequenas e as médias empresas, é compreendida à luz da organização bem-sucedida da burguesia interna naquele contexto.Palavras-chave: CEBRAE, sociedade civil, empresariado nacional.This text analyzes the motives that led to the institutionalization of the former CEBRAE, under the Ministry of Planning and General Coordination during the dictatorial government of Garrastazu Médici (1969-1974). The investigation suggests a relationship between creating an agency and the Executive’s attempt to respond to the demands of National Capital Industry, which, at that time, was under-represented in the National Development Plan. The aim of this text is to present the movement and articulation of local entrepreneurs who, under the selective contention of civil society, found ample space in which to organize events, symposiums, and even duplicate representative entities in order to dispute the decision-making role in national economic projects. Keywords: CEBRAE, civil society, national entrepreneur.

scholarly journals ABOUT SOME APPROACHES TO THE DETERMINATION OF MARKET CAPITALIZATION COST OF A COMPANY WHILE PERFORMING FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC EXAMINATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 484-491
Author(s):  
K. O. Mamikonyan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Market Capitalization ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Value Determination ◽  
A Company

The article is devoted to the economic analysis of the so-called "existence of actual insolvency" in case of deliberate and false company bankruptcy. Approaches to value determination of market capitalization of an economic entity are considered, capital structure analysis and capitalization mechanisms are presented. It is emphasized that interest in this issue is justified taking into account the generation of corporate capital of emerging markets and development of capital market mechanisms. Following basic mechanisms influencing change capitalization are considered: speculative, brand, marketing, environmental, regional, as well as informative. It is demonstrated that, in practice, the forecasting of cash flows is carried out taking into account existing investment projects or company business plans by extrapolation of future cash flows for previous periods, while the indicator of used cash flows is important, and not the indicator of actual profit. Specifics of financial and economic examinations carried out in the context of both criminal cases on crimes directed against economic activity and those appointed by courts that relate to determination the amount of damage caused to a debtor or creditors as a result of the economic activities of the subjects are highlighted. The solution of the problem debated in the article can be realized only if as a result of the economic analysis the so-called concept of "existence of actual insolvency" the main causal factors affecting the market value of a company and the magnitudes of their influence will be considered separately. Thus, the approach proposed by the author will allow competent authorities initiating performing of expert researche to have a body of evidence regarding of caused damage in a large amount to a debtor or creditors as a result of deliberate or false bankruptcy.

The efficiency of the monodirectional economic policy of smaller countries during the globalization and multipolar world

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 929-949
Author(s):  
A.M. Chernysheva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
National Development ◽  
Current Phase ◽  
Data Series ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Former Ussr

Subject. After the collapse of the USSR, smaller countries chose different paths in their economic policy during the globalization and the multipolar world. The EU, USA and Russia made a palpable contribution to the economic policy of smaller countries. Some countries of the former USSR failed to find their course, while the others immediately followed their development strategy and stuck to it persistently. Objectives. I examine the economics of the monodirectional strategy of smaller countries of the former USSR. I also evaluate how the countries found their position among different leading countries as points of attraction. The study is based on the assumption that the single direction of the national development and adherence to the same point of attraction will ensure the sustainable development. However, the economic development level depends on the health of a certain economy as a point of attraction. Methods. The study is based on the systems approach, comparative and statistical methods for analyzing macroeconomic data series. Results. I investigated the dynamics of key macroeconomic data in the Republic of Belarus, Latvia and Estonia, such as GDP per capita in current values, unemployment rate and Purchasing Power Index. Given the current phase of globalization and multipolar world, it is crucial for smaller countries to choose a development strategy to follow persistently and achieve proper macroeconomic indicators that depend on the economic stability of counties they treat as their benchmarks. Conclusions and Relevance. I should mention the successful economic policy of Estonia and Latvia, which followed the same course as the other EU countries, as opposed to the Republic of Belarus tending to the policy of the Russian Federation. Nevertheless, the monodirectional development strategy also helps smaller countries ensure their economic stability.

Managing an Enterprise and Ethical Dilemmas in Accountancy

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
Jolanta Wiśniewska
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Ethical Dilemmas ◽  
Business Management ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Quality Of Information ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
A Company

The purpose of this article is to present the correlation between management of an economic entity and the development of ethical accounting dilemmas in the era of high-risk business. In the globalisation era and recurring economic crises, realisation of the objectives of a company takes place under high risk conditions. It is therefore necessary to use a proper management system. The necessary condition for making all decisions is to have relevant information. The value and relevance of these decisions depend on the quality of information which they have been based on. Lack of ethics in accounting has a direct impact on the company's management, which is based on information generated by the accounting system of the company. Ethical dilemmas arising in accounting are also ethical dilemmas arising in the process of business management. 

PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BUAH MELON PT. SYAFINA NIAGA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwan Kurniawan Subagja, SE., MM. ◽  
Slamet Istoto
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Marketing Mix ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Individual Activity ◽  
A Company ◽  
Melon Fruit

Decision making is an individual activity that is directly involved in obtaining and using the goods offered. Promotion is one of the variables in a marketing mix that is very important to be implemented by a company in marketing its products or services, thus influencing consumers to make purchasing decisions. The quality of the product can also affect consumers in making purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality and promotion on purchasing decision of Melon fruit. Population and sample of research is purchasing or buyer from consumer of PT. Syafina Niaga as many as 30 companies and sampling methods using saturated sampling techniques as well as analysis used with regression analysis. The results showed that there is a significant influence between product quality and promotion of purchasing decisions.

PENGARUH CAR, LDR DAN ROA TERHADAP LABA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-85
Author(s):  
Lasminisih ◽  
Emmy Indrayani
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
A Company ◽  
Future Plans

Company financial statement can be used to monitor the performance of a company. Financial statements are also used as a means for decision making so that the company can anticipate future plans. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Return on Assets (ROA) on profit changes percentage of Banking Companies. The number of sample companies used in this study was 27 Banks listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange with observation periods from 2007 to 2008. The method used in this study was multiple regression. The results of this study have indicated that CAR, LDR, and ROA gave significant effects on changes in Banks profit so that Banking Companies performances can be measured. Keywords: CAR, LDR, ROA, Profit

USING REAL OPTIONS IN AN INVESTMENT VALUATION AND DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
T. T. ADAMIYA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Real Options ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Market Uncertainty ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Traditional Assessment ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
Additional Value

The current stage of global development is characterized by opportunities for investment activity, along with an instability of the economic situation and high uncertainty, dictates the need for investors and managers to make effective decisions, taking into account constantly changing conditions. An investor, while making a decision which project to accept, for the most part, uses the standard methods of financial management as a basis for forecasting and analysis. Considering fast-moving processes of technology change, as well as the conditions of market uncertainty, significant risk and agency problems, the article proposes the use of real options as an insurance (hedging) tool for investors against risks at different stages of the investment project. Risk management can be carried out through real options - the tool of flexibility in decision making. Traditional assessment methods ignore the ability to adapt internal and external changes, however management flexibility can significantly reduce risks, and therefore create additional value.

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