scholarly journals Types of Tourism by the Purpose of Journey: Current State and Development Trends in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (49) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
O. Р. Savitska ◽  

The tourism market in Ukraine is facing a significant imbalance in the distribution of tourist flows in different regions, due to different climatic conditions, traditions and customs, the presence of historical, cultural and architectural monuments, different priorities in the regional strategic economic development. All this determines the differentiation of the developing tourist activities by the reason and purpose of a tourist’s journey. The topic being high on the agenda, the article examines the current state and trends in the development of tourism types in Ukraine by the purpose of a tourist’s journey. In particular, grounding on the statistics of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the author has assessed the dynamics of distributing tourists served by tour operators, travel agents who are legal entities, and travel agents who are individual entrepreneurs, by purpose of a tourist’s journey and by tourism types for the period 2011-2020. Taking research by domestic and foreign scientists on the tourism issue, the theoretical approaches are highlighted to classifying types of tourism and interpreting such types as business, educational, health, and sports tourism. Having analyzed the peculiarities of the tourism sector development in Ukraine in 2011–2020 as for the tourism types identified by the purpose of a tourist’s journey, the author has come to conclusion that most tourists prefer journeys organized for leisure and recreation. Regional distribution of tourists served by tour operators and travel agents who traveled for leisure and recreation during 2019-2020 is analyzed, and the regions of Ukraine that are characterized by the highest percentage of tourists traveling for leisure and recreation are identified. A study of the tourism development trends in view of tourism types by the purpose of a tourist’s journey will help to identify priority areas, strengths and weaknesses of the tourism market, problems, threats, and barriers to tourism development, as well as potential opportunities that will effectively position Ukraine in the tourism market.

Author(s):  
I. V. Ilina ◽  
A. D. Vishneva

This article discusses the market for tourism services in Siberia. The research identifies the main development trends in tourism of Siberia, as well as analyses the market for tourist services in the most popular touristic regions: Novosibirsk Oblast, Altai and Kemerovo Oblast. As a result, the study distinguished the main prospects for the development of tourism in the face of the threat of the coronavirus infection spread (COVID-19) and identified key problems of the tourism sector in the regions under analysis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 2591-2597

One of several forms of implementation of engineering knowledge is the matrix method, one of them Market Appeal-Robusticity Matrix method. With this matrix the research conducted is (1) evaluating Minangkabau cultural heritage assets in Tanah Datar District in terms of their uniqueness and importance as tourist attraction assets, and (2) Evaluating Minangkabau cultural heritage assets in terms of the quality and current state of Cultural Heritage Tourism in Tanah Datar District. Furthermore, the Market Appeal-Robusticity Matrix method has been used to assess cultural heritage assets in Tanah Datar. Then for further information, in addition to direct observation, obtained from the tourism sector, travel agents, government, asset owners, and conservation specialists for questionnaires and interviews. The results of this research indicate Batu Angkek-Angkek and Istano Basa Pagaruyung, Sari Tabek Hall, Rao-Rao Mosque, Tuo Kampai Nan Panjang House, and Batu Basurek achieved the highest scores. Therefore, one of the implications of this research is the proposition of specific steps to improve the image of tourism products including the formulation of policies and management for the government, asset owners, and the community of Tanah Datar District with the aim of preserving these cultural heritage assets, so that this potential remains and able to become an economic resource, and also to position assets as a unique tourist product location for both this area and Indonesia.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jelita Citrawati Jihan

The contribution of the tourism sector in the regency is based on gross regional domestic product in 2014- 2016 the average increased by 6,65 % per year. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential of tourism objects with qualitative descriptive, analilyze the linkage system between tourism object to identify the derection of tourism development with scoring techniques. Data collection techniques include observation of documentation and interviews. The results showed that the attractiveness of tourism objects in the regency of Ngada varied from natural scenery, legacy of megalithic origin. Supporting facilities are only available for hotels, restaurants and souvenir shops and the 17th Alam Island Tourism Park and the Mangeruda hot spring. Accessibility of tourism objects in the form of asphalt , can be passed by 2 wheeled vehicles and 4 wheeld vehicles. Promotion of tourism objects is carried out by cultural and tourism services through instagram. Backward linkage to the availability of 2 travel agents in the city of Bajawa. Forward linkage in the form of mileage from Bajawa city to the furthest tourism object is 17 Riung island with a distance of 75 km and closest is Lekolodo Ecotourism with a distance of 6 km. The tourism management system is carried out by cuture and tourism office in collaboration with BKSDA and the village community. Directions for tourism development based on scoring analysis of tourism potential in the form of tourist routes I distance of 45 km, tourism route II distance 32 km, tourist III 57 km.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
I. V. Levytska ◽  
◽  
T. D. Mykytsei ◽  

The paper deals with justifying the importance of the tourism industry as an effective component of the development of social, cultural, economic, political spheres of a region and a country. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the current state of the tourism sector in Ukraine; identify major problems of the tourism sector; suggest effective ways of its further development. It is proved that the development of tourism services, both domestically and internationally, requires high quality of such services and search for ways of its effective functioning. The paper touches upon the role of tourism in the economy, current state of tourism operations, distinguishes factors influencing the development of this industry. The object of research is the tourism industry in Ukraine. The subject of the study is the current state of the tourism industry in Ukraine: problems of development and ways of improvement. The methodology of the study is based on using such methods as scientific abstraction, analogies and theoretical generalization – to study theories regarding tourism sector in Ukraine, determination of its role in the economy; system analysis – to study current state of domestic tourism sector; graphic method – to represent visually the theoretical and practical results of the research; structural-logical – to construct the study logically; theoretical generalization – tohighlight the specific features of tourism industry improvement process on both regional and state levels. The study covers main indicators of tourist industry development in Ukraine as well as analysis of tourist tax revenue and tax payments to the state budget of Ukraine. The paper also explores the main problems that hinder the effective development of tourism in Ukraine, particularly in environmental, social, economic, political spheres which need to be addressed. The factors that reduce the volume of foreign tourist inflow to Ukraine and negatively affect the active promotion of the tourism product are identified. The paper proposes ways of improving the socio-economic development of both the tourism sector as well as the region and the state as a whole. The article emphasizes the creation of a positive image of Ukraine as a tourist state and this process should be based on the infrastructure modernization of tourism, resort, and recreational spheres. Among the effective ways to improve the tourism business efficiency in Ukraine, the article proposes stimulation of travel companies to promote inbound tourism, which will help to generate high profits and replenish the state budget regularly. Based on the results of the study, the main ways of solving tourism sphere issues in Ukraine and active promotion of tourism services should be: improvement of regulatory-legal framework for development of tourist and recreational services in Ukraine; close cooperation of authorities with scientific organizations; stimulation of domestic tourism development; state support of social tourism through the development and improvement of appropriate national programs which will guarantee e benefits for setting up of tourism businesses; investments in tourism industry development; facilitation of competitive advantages development; improvement of tourism safety; participation in international tourism industry development programs. Furt her research will revitalization of tourism in Ukraine is one of the high priority directions of domestic economy development. Solving problems that currently hinder tourism development will increase economic income to the state budget. Taking into account the fact that Ukraine has a strong tourism and recreation potential, active promotion of the tourism product will increase employment levels and create conditions for rapid economic development. Stimulation of travel entitiesfor inbound tourism development will generate high profits not only for tourism industry but also other sectors of the economy and the country. That is why development of effective strategic plans and improvement of regulatory framework can enhance Ukraine's tourism image, accelerate the tourism industry, and increase budget income.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1136-1147
Author(s):  
I. G. Filippova ◽  
K. I. Derevyanko ◽  
E. G. Karpova ◽  
L. V. Khoreva

Aim. The presented study aims to examine the market for convention, exhibition, and event services in large cities (through the example of St. Petersburg).Tasks. The authors analyze the current state of the market for convention, exhibition, and event services with allowance for the restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, describe the role of convention, exhibition, and event activities as a driving force for the development of large cities, and propose ways to restore the convention, exhibition, and event industry in the post-pandemic period.Methods. This study uses the methods of systematization, logical, content, and statistical analysis to examine the structural elements of the system “convention and exhibition activities — metropolis”.Results. The essential characteristics of convention and exhibition activities and specific features of functioning of the market for convention, exhibition and event services in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic are determined. Development trends and directions of market transformations in the post pandemic period are identified, and proposals for expanding the effects of online formats in the event industry are formulated.Conclusions. The study shows the importance of the convention, exhibition, and event industry as a factor in generating business tourist flows to a destination, as a driving force for the development of a metropolis, as a factor in differentiating tourism and related services, and as a basis for attracting investment and implementing major infrastructure projects in a region hosting major business events. Regarding the development of online formats, the advisability of creating specialized marketplaces in the field of convention, exhibition, and event services is shown.


Author(s):  
Anahit Mkrtchyan ◽  
Gayane Tovmasyan

In recent years, tourism has grown rapidly around the world. However, in 2020 the growth of the tourism sector was disrupted by the coronavirus epidemic. Many countries, such as Armenia, tried to revive domestic tourism. Due to pandemic restrictions in 2020 the number of domestic tourists in Armenia has decreased by about 33% compared to the previous year, composing 1045756 people. The article forecasts the number of domestic tourists for the next three years using the ARIMA method. According to forecasts, in 2021 the number of domestic tourists in Armenia will be 1287492 people, in 2022 - 1350129 people, in 2023 - 1412764 people. In addition, the current state of domestic tourism, its development issues were analyzed, some suggestions were made for the development of domestic tourism, related to the improvement of marketing activities, the development of new routes, and so on.


ACC Journal ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Alberta Tahiri ◽  
Idriz Kovaçi ◽  
Fari Bushi

The purpose of this article is to provide a theoretical overview of sustainable tourism as a tourism system that focuses on qualitative development, taking into account the quality of life and prosperity of the population, without causing damage in other aspects. The theoretical part deals with sustainable tourism and sustainable development. Based on these facts, it turns out that sustainable tourism is a subgroup of sustainable development. Thus, in this article there are given the differences between these two terms and other terms relevant to our research. It also provides an analysis of tourism development in Kosovo, including statistics on how much the tourism sector is financially supported by the Kosovo Government. Finally, a SWOT analysis of the current state of tourism in Kosovo is presented.


2021 ◽  
pp. 120-129
Author(s):  
Iryna KOVTUN ◽  
Iryna YURYCHYNA

The article is devoted to deepening the theoretical foundations and developing practical recommendations for the tourism sector of Khmelnytskyi region as one of the components of the national economy. Thus, the problems and obstacles to tourism development in Khmelnytskyi region are considered and a number of areas are identified to address the relevant shortcomings, as well as recommendations for improving existing places for tourism and opening new ones for greater promotion among the population. The tourist potential of the region is characterized. The information on the number of tourists served by tour operators and travel agents for a certain period is analyzed. They noted that due to the tourist tax, the community budget is better filled, so this industry should be actively developed. The program of tourism and resorts development, the way it is applied into practice of Khmelnytskyi region is studied. It is pointed out that among the tourist centers of Khmelnytskyi region a special place is devoted to the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi, its local authorities pursue a very active tourism policy, setting goals to be achieved in a short period of time. It is noted that the main tasks of tourism development in the Khmelnytskyi region are the formation of a tourist and recreational complex that would meet the needs of the population in spa treatment, recreation and tourism. Recommendations are given for the application of a number of marketing measures that would help expand knowledge about Khmelnytskyi region far beyond its borders. It is determined that Khmelnytskyi region is one of the most promising tourist regions of Ukraine. We claim that the priority for Khmelnytskyi region is health tourism, ecological tourism, cognitive, as well as weekend tours. It should be noted that a tourist information center is being built in Khmelnytskyi, which will provide free information services on tourist facilities. The problems currently facing Khmelnytskyi region in the field of tourism are identified, the most acute problem is the financial support of the tourism industry, and proposals are given to eliminate them. A number of recommendations for effective popularization of tourist and recreational potential of Khmelnytskyi region are proposed.


Author(s):  
Sofyan Sofyan ◽  
◽  
Dian Kagungan ◽  
Nana Mulyana ◽  
◽  
...  

Lampung is one of the provinces that has a considerable tourism potential in which each region has tourism potential with its own unique attraction in South Lampung regency. However, the Tsunami disaster that struck the coastal areas of Banten and South Lampung on 22 Desemeber 2018, impacted the decline in the number of tourists visiting the archipelago and abroad to tourist destinations by the end of year 2018. Based on the problems raised above, the purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the strategy conducted by the Tourism and culture Office of South Lampung Regency in the effort to develop tourism sector in South Lampung district after Tsunami disaster. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research informant is determined purpossive. Data collection techniques are conducted with observations, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out with data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and data triangulation. Data is presented and in a descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research is known that the Tourism and culture Department of South Lampung district has a strategy to develop tourism potential in South Lampung regency. In determining a strategy for tourism development in South Lampung District after the Tsunami disaster pay attention to four basic factors. These four factors are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats with some sectors involved in the tourism development process. The conclusion of this research is based on the SWOT anilisis which produces four strategies i.e. SO strategy, WO Strategy, Strategy ST, and WT strategy


Author(s):  
L.A. Velibekova ◽  
◽  
Sh.M. Magomedgadgiev ◽  

The article notes that the growing popularity of healthy lifestyles contributes to the increase in consumption of fruits and berries. At the same time, the analysis of the dynamics of the gardening industry for 2000-2018 shows that the problem of providing fresh fruits and berries to the population remains one of the most important. Based on actual data, linear and logarithmic models of time series of key industry indicators for the period 2010 – 2019 have been compiled. Calculations showed that in the Russian Federation as a whole the trend of reduction of sown areas of perennial fruit plantations will continue with growth of yield and gross fees. In this regard, the issues of distribution and introduction of gardens of intensive type are updated. An overview of the views of domestic scientists-gardeners on the concept of “intensive garden” is given. It has been established that the distribution of intensive gardens is possible only if there are favorable natural and climatic conditions and a developed scientific and production base of nursery management. The current state and problems of gardening in one of the leading regions – the Republic of Dagestan - are considered. A significant technological lag of region in the further development of intensive horticulture has been identified. Various directions of intensification process in horticulture as the main and necessary condition of growth of efficient and sustainable production are summarized.


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