TERAPI KOGNITIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN INTERAKSI PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN ISOLASI SOSIAL

Abstrak Isolasi sosial merupakan keadaan dimana seseorang individu mengalami perilaku menarik diri, serta penurunan atau bahkan sama sekali tidak mampu berinteraksi dengan orang lain, terutama untuk mengungkapkan dan mengonfirmasi perasaan negatif dan positif yang dialaminya. Sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien dalam kemampuan berinteraksi, maka dibutuhkan terapi, salah satunya terapi kognitif.Terapi kognitif diperuntukkan kepada seseorang yang mengalami kesalahan dalam berpikir yang terjadi pada pasien isolasi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kognitif terhadap kemampuan berinteraksi pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah isolasi sosial di RSJ Prof. Dr.Muhammad Ildrem Medan Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental one group pre-post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien skizofrenia dengan masalahisolasi sosial. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan purposive sampling yang dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel sesuai dengan kriteria peneliti dengan menggunakan screening isolasisosial, sehingga didapatkan sejumlah 22 pasien. Berdasarkan hasil uji mc-neymar diperoleh hasil p value = 0.001 (p<0.05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh terapi kognitif terhadap kemampuan berinteraksi pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah isolasisosial di RSJ Prof.Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan tahun 2019. Diharapkan kepada pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah isolasisosial, mampu mengubah pikiran negatif menjadi positif, meningkatkan aktivitas serta mampu berinteraksi dengan baik setelah melaksanakan terapi kognitif dengan baik dan teratur. Kata Kunci: Terapi Kognitif, Interaksi, Isolasi Sosial AbstractSocial isolation is a condition in whichindividual experiences withdrawal behavior, as well as a decrease or even completely unable to interact with other people, especially to express and confirm the negative and positive feelings they experience. So as to meet the needs of patients in their ability to interact, therapy is needed, one of which is cognitive therapy. Cognitive therapy is for someone who experiences errors in thinking that occur in patients with social isolation. This study aims to determine the effect of cognitive therapy on the ability to interact with schizophrenic patients with the problem of social isolation at the RSJ Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. The design of this study was Quasi Experimental one group pre-post test design. The population in this study were all schizophrenic patients with social isolation problems. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling which was carried out by taking samples according to the criteria of researchers using social isolation screening, so that a total of 22 patients were obtained. Based on the results of the mc-neymar test, the results obtained p value = 0.001 (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is an influence of cognitive therapy on the ability to interact with schizophrenic patients with the problem of social isolation. It is expected that schizophrenic patients with social isolation problems can be able to change negative thoughts to be positive, increase activities and be able to interact well after carrying out cognitive therapy well and regularly. Keywords: Cognitive Therapy, Interaction Ability, Social Isolation

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MINUMAN RUMPUT LAUT DAN MADU DAPAT MENINGKATKAN HAEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL

Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jkm.v7i4.4871 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 738-743

Author(s):

Sri Ayu Arianti ◽

Sri Lestari ◽

Supriyatni Kartadarma

Keyword(s):

Vitamin C ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Alternative Therapy ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Test Design ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Change In The Mean

Background : Anemia in pregnancy is currently a global problem in Indonesia because it can cause maternal death. The role of iron is very important for pregnant women and fetuses. The risk of anemia in pregnant women can cause postpartum bleeding, prolonged labor and infection during the puerperium. Disorders of fetal development can also be caused by iron deficiency. The importance of efforts to reduce the problem of anemia in pregnant women can be pharmacologically and non pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment can be know as complementary or alternative therapy by giving seaweed and honey drinks. Consumption of foods containing Fe such as seaweed and consumption of food containing Fe absorption aids (Fe enhancers) containing vitamin C can increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of seaweed (Eucheuma Spinosum) and honey drinks on increasing haemoglobin levels in pregnant women.Methods : The research using a quasi-experimental research method with one group pre test-post test design. The sampling technique used was the non-probability sampling technique of "purposive sampling" with a sample of 30 pregnant women who were given 100 grams of seaweed drink and 25 grams of honey a day for 10 days.Results : The results showed that there was a change in the mean before being given treatment (Pre test) of 10.4 gr/dl after being given an intervention (post test) of 11.4 gr/dl. Hemoglobin levels after treatment increased on average by 1 g/dl with p-value (0.001) (P <0.05).Conclusion : consuming seaweed and honey drinks has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords: Haemoglobin, Seaweed , Honey ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Anemia pada kehamilan saat ini menjadi masalah global di Indonesia karena dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu. Peranan zat besi sangatlah penting bagi ibu hamil dan janin. Resiko anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan pasca salin, persalinan lama dan infeksi pada masa nifas. Gangguan pada perkembangan janin dapat disebabkan juga karena kekurangan zat besi. Pentingnya dilakukan upaya mengurangi masalah anemia pada ibu hamil dapat secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Penanganan secara non farmakologi dapat kita kenal dengan therapi komplementer atau alternatif dengan pemberian minuman rumput laut dan madu. Konsumsi makanan yang mengandung Fe seperti rumput laut dan konsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat pembantu penyerapan Fe (enhancer Fe) yang mengandung vitamin C dapat meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas minuman rumput laut (Eucheuma Spinosum) dan madu terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan one group pretest-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Nonprobability sampling jenis “Purposive sampling” dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu hamil yang diberikan minuman rumput laut 100 gr dan 25 gr sehari madu selama 10 hari.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan mean sebelum diberikan perlakuan (Pre test) 10,4 gr/dl setelah di berikan intervensi (post test) 11,4 gr/dl. kadar haemoglobin setelah perlakuan rata-rata meningkat sebesar 1 gr/dl dengan p-value (0,001) (P <0,05). Kesimpulan : mengkonsumsi minuman rumput laut dan madu memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: Haemoglobin, rumput laut, madu

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ANALISIS RELAKSASI PERNAFASAN TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III

Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jkm.v7i4.5064 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 634-641

Author(s):

Ayunin Syahida ◽

Nanda Mirani

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Test Design ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental

Background: During pregnancy, mothers experience physical and psychological changes that occur due to hormonal changes.The process of adjusting to new conditions experienced by pregnant women can then cause anxiety. To overcome anxiety during pregnancy, non-pharmacological options. Interventions that are often used and proven effective to reduce anxiety are breathing relaxation techniques.Purpose: This study aims to determine the analysis Breathing Relaxation on Anxiety in Pregnant Women in Trimester III in the Work in Puskesmas Langsa Baro.Methods: The designs used in this study were quasi-experimental designs with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. The number of research samples was 15 third trimester pregnant women, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Paired T-Test.Results: The results showed that the level of anxiety was known to have a p value (sig) (0.000) < 0.05, which means that there is an effect of breathing relaxation on anxiety in trimester III pregnant women.Conclusion: There is an effect of breathing relaxation on anxiety in trimester III pregnant women. It is hoped that health workers will increase counseling about pregnancy, especially about problems that can occur during pregnancy so that mothers can be more relaxed in dealing with pregnancy and childbirth. Keywords: Breathing Relaxation, Anxiety, Pregnant ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Selama kehamilan ibu mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikis yang terjadi akibat perubahan hormon. Proses penyesuaian diri terhadap keadaan baru yang dialami ibu hamil ini kemudian dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada saat hamil, pilihan non farmakologis. Intervensi yang sering di gunakan dan terbukti efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan adalah teknik relaksasi pernafasan dan dzikir.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Relaksasi Pernafasan Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsa Baro Tahun 2021.Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment designs (eksperimen semu) dengan pendekatan one group pre test and post test design. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik sampling yang digunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Paired T-Test.Hasil:Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan diketahui nilai p (sig) (0,000) < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh relaksasi pernafasan terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh kombinasi relaksasi pernafasan dan dzikir terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang kehamilan terutama tentang masalah-masalah yang dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan sehingga ibu dapat lebih santai dalam menghadapi masa kehamilan dan persalinan. Kata Kunci: Relaksasi Pernafasan, Kecemasan, Kehamilan

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TERAPI SEFT (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) UNTUK MENGHADAPI KECEMASAN DALAM PERSALINAN

Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jkm.v7i1.3146 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 139-144

Author(s):

Widiyanti Sarimunadi ◽

Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽

Rosmawaty Lubis

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Average Score ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Group Design ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental

ABSTRACT: SEFT THERAPY (SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE) FOR ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH LABORBackground: If the concern and anxiety of pregnant women is not handled seriously, it will have an impact and influence on physical and psychological aspects, both on the mother and the fetus. Pregnant women who experience anxiety in the face of labor are afraid of being operated on, afraid of spending a lot of money, fear of not being able to care for their babies properly, fear of their baby dying, fear of pain during delivery. One of the techniques for dealing with anxiety is SEFT therapy.Objective: to determine the effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on anxiety in dealing with labor process.Methodology: this research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was 25 trimester III pregnant women. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the DASS 42 questionnaire. The results of the data normality test were normally distributed so that the data were analyzed using the paired t-test.Results: The results showed that the average score of maternal anxiety before therapy was 13.48 (moderate) while after therapy was 7.88 (normal). The bivariate test results obtained p value 0,000.Conclusions: Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women in facing labor.Suggestions: It is hoped that this therapy can be applied in the practice of midwifery to care for pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience trauma or have anxiety in their pregnancy. Keywords: anxiety, pregnant women, spiritual emotional freedom technique. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan disebabkan karena ibu takut dioperasi, takut akan mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak, takut tidak bisa merawat bayinya dengan baik, takut bayinya meninggal, takut kesakitan saat persalinan. Salah satu teknik untuk menghadapi kecemasan adalah denga terapi SEFT.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner DASS 42. Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal sehingga dianalisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata kecemasan ibu sebelum terapi 13,48 (Sedang) sedangkan sesudah terapi menjadi 7,88 (normal). Hasil uji bivariate didapatkan p value 0,000.Kesimpulan: Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) mampu mengatasi kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan.Saran: Diharapkan terapi ini dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktik kebidanan perawatan ibu hamil khususnya ibu hamil yang mengalami trauma atau mempunyai kecemasan dalam kehamilannya. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, ibu hamil, Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique

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PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TRADISIONAL KECAPI SULING SUNDA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI

Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan ◽

10.35974/jsk.v1i2.80 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 29-35

Author(s):

Dedi Supriadi ◽

Evangeline Hutabarat ◽

Vera Monica

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Music Therapy ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

Pharmacological Intervention ◽

P Value ◽

Test Design ◽

Relaxation Techniques ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Post Test

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah serta dikategorikan sebagai the silent killers. Untuk menangani hipertensi tersebut terdapat dua cara yaitu penanganan farmakologi dan penanganan non farmakologi. Salah satu penanganan non farmakologi yaitu dengan teknik relaksasi melalui terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di PSTW Budi Pertiwi Bandung. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Jumlah sampel adalah 13 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu univariat dan bivariat (uji t-dependent). Hasil: penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik (p value 0.0001) dan diastolik (p value 0.001) sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda. Diskusi: penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan bagi PSTW Budi Pertiwi Bandung bagi perawat pelaksana untuk dapat diaplikasikan sebagai pilihan dari salah satu penanganan non farmakologi pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Kata kunciÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : terapi music, kecapi suling Sunda, tekanan darah, lansia Â ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension is one of the risk factor ofÂ heart and blood vessels diseases which is categorized as the silent killer. There are two ways to manage the hypertention, namely the pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. One of the non-pharmacological intervention is relaxation techniques through Sundanese traditional kecapi suling music therapy. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Sundanese traditional kecapi suling music on blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension in PSTW Pertiwi Bandung. Methods: The research design using pre-experimental with one group pre and post test design. The number of samples were 13 respondents. Sampling technique used was non-probability with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was done in two stages, univariate and bivariate (t-dependent test). Result: the study had shown that there was differences in systolic (p value 0.0001) and diastolic (p value 0.001) blood pressure before and after intervention. Discussion: It suggested that the result of this research will be used as an input for PSTW Pertiwi Bandung and for nurses to apply this intervention as one of non-pharmacological intervention in managing the high blood pressure among elderly. Keywords: blood pressure, elderly, music therapy, sundanese traditional kecapi suling Â Full printable version: PDF

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Pengaruh Edukasi Keluarga terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga dalam Merawat Klien dengan Isolasi Sosial

Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) ◽

10.31539/joting.v1i1.518 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 96-105

Author(s):

Muhammad Amin ◽

Yoga Saputra ◽

Deoni Vioneery

Keyword(s):

Social Isolation ◽

Experimental Research ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Family Education ◽

Test Design ◽

Research Approach ◽

The Family ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this research is to know what happened in RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu, which is domiciled in Bengkulu City. This research is a quantitative research. The type of this research approach is quasi experimental research with One-Group Pre-test and post test design. The sample in this study were 15 patients who underwent outpatient at RSKJ Soeprapto Bengkulu which is domiciled in Bengkulu City, the sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate the influence of family education on family ability in treating patients with social isolation disorder in RSKJS Bengkulu Province with P = 0,000 (<0,05). Based on the results of this study, can be used as information for families in caring for patients who treat social disorders at the time of the family visited the Hospital. Keywords: Family Education, Family’s Ability, Social Isolation

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Pengaruh Terapi Psikoreligi Terhadap Mekanisme Koping Klien Skizofrenia

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i2.3953 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 311

Author(s):

Sutinah Sutinah

Keyword(s):

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Coping Mechanisms ◽

P Value ◽

Coping Mechanism ◽

Maladaptive Coping ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Group Design ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental

Skizofrenia yaitu gangguan jiwa ditandai dengan keterbatasan komunikasi, aktivitas, tidak sesuai realita, tidak berespon dan ketidakmampuan berfikir peran serta individu dan dukungan dari keluarga diperlukan untuk meningkatkan mekanisme koping sehingga tercapai mekanisme koping adaptif. Berbagai terapi dapat dilakukan meningkatkan mekanisme koping diantaranya terapi psikoreligi. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi psikoreligi terhadap mekanisme koping klien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jambi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif quasi experimental, pre-test and post –test one group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh klien skizofrenia sebanyak 161 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 orang adapun tehnik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat, dari hasil uji statistik univariat diketahui sebanyak 100% mengalami koping maladaptif. Hasil uji statistik bivariat menunjukkan ada pengaruh terapi psikoreligi terhadap mekanisme koping dengan p-value 0.000 (< 0.05). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa klien sebaiknya melakukan terapi psikoreligi (seperti melakukan ibadah) pada saat mengalami koping maladaptif. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by limited communication, activity, not in accordance with reality, not responding and the inability to think of individual participation and support from the family is needed to improve the coping mechanism so that an adaptive coping mechanism is achieved. The Various therapies can be done to improve coping mechanisms including psychotherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of psychiatric therapy on coping mechanisms of schizophrenic clients at the Jambi Provincial Mental Hospital. The type of research used is quasi-experimental quantitative, pre-test and post-test one group design. The populations in this study were all schizophrenic clients as many as 161 peoples with a total sample of 24 people.Tthe sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data collection using a questionnaire.The data analysis used univariate and bivariate test. The results of univariate statistical tests it was found that 100% experienced maladaptive coping. The results of bivariate statistical tests showed that there was an effect of psychiatric therapy on coping mechanisms with p-value 0.000 (<0.05). This research shows that clients should do psycho-therapy (such as performing worship) when experiencing maladaptive coping.

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PENGARUH STRATEGI PELAKSANAAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP RESIKO PERILAKU KEKERASAN PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI JAMBI

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v7i2.77 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 138

Author(s):

Vevi Suryenti Putri ◽

Restia Mella N ◽

Salvita Fitrianti

Keyword(s):

Violent Behavior ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

P Value ◽

Test Design ◽

Therapeutic Communication ◽

Inpatient Ward ◽

Post Test ◽

Patients At Risk ◽

Schizophrenic Patients

Schizophrenic patients such as violent behavior violent behavior is a form of behavior that aims to injure a person physically and psychologically. To overcome violent behavior in schizophrenic patients it is necessary to take anticipatory strategies, in the form of therapeutic communication. The purpose of this study is to see whether there is an effect of therapeutic communication therapy on patients at risk of violent behavior in the Inpatient Room of Jambi Provincial Hospital. The study was conducted on 12-19 July 2018. The research design used was pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design. Respondents in this study were all schizophrenic patients with a risk of violent behavior in the inpatient ward of the Regional Psychiatric Hospital of Jambi Province as many as 98 people with a total sample of 20 respondents. Data collection was done by proportional random sampling technique. The results showed that before therapeutic communication therapy was known, most respondents had poor behavior (maladaptive) with a mean of 40.50, and therapeutic communication therapy was known to increase the score of behavior better (adaptive) with mean 43.90. The results showed that there was a significant effect of therapeutic communication therapy in addressing the problem of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients with a p-value of 0.013 (p-value <0.05).

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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Terhadap Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang KDRT

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i3.3322 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 547

Author(s):

Tina Yuli Fatmawati ◽

Mila Triana Sari

Keyword(s):

Domestic Violence ◽

Health Education ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

T Test ◽

P Value ◽

Test Design ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

The Family ◽

Post Test

Approximately 10-50% of women have experienced domestic violence, such as being hit or hurt by their partners followed by psychological aberrations. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of health education on domestic violence (KDRT) on family knowledge about domestic violence. This research is a quantitative research with pre experimental design with one group pre and post test design approach. The samples is 20 respondents. Sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data obtained by interview using questioner and univariate and bivariate analyzed by paried t-test. The result of the research from 20 respondents got the knowledge of the family before the health education as much as 6 respondents (30%) have poor knowledge and as many as 14 respondents (70%) have good knowledge, after health education as many as 20 respondents (100%) have knowledge the good one. The result of statistical test obtained (p-value = 0,000 <0,05) means that there is influence of health education about domestic violence (KDRT) to family knowledge about domestic violence (CID) in Lebak Bandung . Sekitar 10-50% wanita pernah mengalami kejadian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, seperti dipukul atau disakiti oleh pasangannya yang diikuti oleh penyimpangan secara psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) terhadap pengetahuan keluarga tentang KDRT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pra dan post test design. Jumlah sampel yaitu 20 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji paried t-test. Hasil penelitian dari 20 responden didapat pengetahuan keluarga sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebanyak 6 responden (30%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik dan sebanyak 14 responden (70%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebanyak 20 responden (100%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Hasil uji statistik didapat (p-value = 0,000 < 0,05) artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) terhadap pengetahuan keluarga tentang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) di kelurahan Lebak Bandung.

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PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT BAGI PENGRAJIN TAHU MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MINYAK KELAPA FERMENTASI (MKF) YANG DIPERKAYA EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa) UNTUK MENCEGAH DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN (DKI)

Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada ◽

10.34035/jk.v11i1.414 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 51-57

Author(s):

Cicik Sudaryantiningsih ◽

Yonathan Suryo Pambudi

Keyword(s):

Allium Cepa ◽

Coconut Oil ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

Test Design ◽

Healthy Living ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Post Test ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Low Levels

Meningkatnya jumlah produksi tahu mengakibatkan terjadinya gangguan kesehatan kulit tangan pengrajin tahu di Krajan, Mojosongo, Surakarta, yaitu Dermatitis Kontak Iritan (DKI). Kejadian DKI menyebabkan pengrajin harus beristirahat sehingga produktivitas menurun, dan penghasilan berkurang. Ada cara mencegah terjadinya DKI yaitu dengan mengoleskan minyak kelapa fermentasi yang diperkaya dengan ekstrak bawang merah (MKF). Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan kesadaran para pengrajin tahu akan perilaku hidup sehat dengan menjalankan personal hygiene (kebersihan diri) dengan baik; mendeskripsikan pengaruh perilaku hidup sehat dengan menjalankan personal hygiene (kebersihan diri) terhadap terjadinya DKI pada tangan pengrajin tahu dan mengetahui potensi minyak kelapa fermentasi (MKF) yang diperkaya bawang merah (Allium cepa) untuk mencegah DKI pada kulit tangan pengrajin tahu. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu, dengan rancangan One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test, dengan satu kelompok yang diamati. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengrajin tahu di Krajan, Mojosongo Surakarta memiliki tingkat personal hygiene yang rendah, yaitu 64%; kejadian DKI terjadi pada pengrajin yang memiliki tingkat personal hygiene yang rendah, dengan kriteria DKI rendah 37,50%, sedang 43,75% dan parah 18,75%. The increasing amount of tofu production resulted in the occurrence of skin health problems in the hands of tofu craftsmen in Krajan, Mojosongo, Surakarta, namely Irritant Contact Dermatitis (DKI). The Jakarta incident caused the craftsmen to have to rest so that productivity decreased and income was reduced. There is a way to prevent the occurrence of DKI, by applying fermented coconut oil enriched with onion extract (MKF). The purpose of the research is to describe the awareness of the craftsmen know the behavior of healthy living by running personal hygiene well; describe the effect of healthy living behavior by running personal hygiene on the occurrence of DKI in the hands of tofu craftsmen and knowing the potential of fermented coconut oil (MKF) enriched with shallots (Allium cepa) to prevent DKI on the skin of the hands of tofu craftsmen. This research method is quasi-experimental, with a One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test design, with one group being observed. The sampling technique is done by purposive sampling. The results showed that the tofu craftsmen in Krajan, Mojosongo Surakarta had a low level of personal hygiene, which was 64%; DKI incident occurred in craftsmen who had low levels of personal hygiene, with low DKI criteria 37.50%, moderate 43.75% and severe 18.75%.

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EFEKTIVITAS DAUN KATUK (SAUROPUS ANDROGYNUS) TERHADAP KECUKUPAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI PUSKESMAS KUTA BARO ACEH BESAR

Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences ◽

10.24269/ijhs.v3i1.1600 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Juliastuti Juliastuti

Keyword(s):

Vitamin D ◽

Breast Milk ◽

Vitamin C ◽

Leaf Extract ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

T Test ◽

P Value ◽

Test Design ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Post Test

Tidak memadainya produksi ASI adalah faktor penghambat paling umum yang menyebabkan berhentinya praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan laju sekresi dan produksi ASI adalah melalui penggunaan obat-obatan herbal tradisional seperti rebusan dan ekstraksi manis daun (Sauropus androgynus). Daun manis ekstrak (Sauropus androgynus) telah diketahui memiliki berbagai kegiatan farmakologis. Manis daun contains a number of important nutrients such as protein, vitamin C, vitamin D, calcium, and folic acid. This study aimed to determine the differences in the effectiveness of Sweet leaf decoction and Sweet leaf (sauropus androgynus) extract in adequacy of breastfeeding mother breast milk . The research used quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test design, the sampling technique with purposive sampling as many as 20 breastfeeding mothers, the results of the study were analyzed by independent t-test. The results showed that Sweet leaf decoction and Sweet leaf extract were effective to fullfill the adequacy of breast milk. The Sweet leaf decoction in this study proved to gain infant weight compared to Sweet leaf extract with p value 0,000. AbstrakProduksi ASI yang tidak cukup merupakan faktor penghambat yang paling umum menyebabkan berhentinya praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan kecepatan produksi dan produksi ASI adalah melalui penggunaan obat ramuan tradisional seperti Rebusan dan ekstrak daun katuk ( Sauropus androgynus ). Ekstrak daun katuk ( Sauropus androgynus ) telah terbukti memiliki berbagai macam fungsi farmakologi. Daun katuk mengandung nutrisi penting seperti protein, vitamin C, vitamin D, kalsium, hingga asam folat. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk memahami perbedaan rebusan daun katuk dan ekstrak daun katuk (sauropus androgynus) dan ekstrak daun katuk terhadap kecukupan ASI pada ibu menyusui. Metode penelitian ini menggunkan quasi eksperimendengan mendesain pre test dan post test design , teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 20 ibu menyusui, hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan uji independent t-test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Rebusan daun katuk dan ekstrak daun katuk efektif dalam memenuhi kecukupan ASI. Rebusan Daun katuk dalam penelitian ini terbukti meningkatkan berat badan bayi membandingkan ekstrak daun katuk dengan nilai p 0,000.

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