scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Desa Blimbing Dalam Pembuatan Dan Pengaplikasian Anti Nyamuk Cair Ekstrak Daun Kemangi

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1288-1292
Author(s):  
Choirul Huda ◽  
Amalia Eka Putri
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Mosquito Repellent ◽  
Training Activity ◽  
Tropical Climates

ABSTRAKNyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang menjadi penyakit endemik di negara-negara tropis salah satunya Indonesia. Demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan ke manusia dengan gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypty. Menurut data WHO penyakit demam berdarah sangat berpotensi pada daerah beriklim tropis seperti asia tenggara, dan menurut data kementrian Kesehatan  ditemukan 100sampai 500 kasus tiap harinya. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pelatihan singkat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan  masyarakat tentang bahaya anti nyamuk berbahan kimia dan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat tentang pembuatan antinyamuk cair berbahan herbal daun kemangi yang aman bagi masyarakat. Adapun kegiatan adalah pelatihan singkat pembuatan antinyamuk cair berbahan dasar kemangi dan pengaplikasiannya. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat tentang antinyamuk berbahan herbal daun kemangi.Kata kunci : DBD, anti nyamuk cair, bahan obat tradisional, Kemangi leaf ABSTRACTAedes aegypti mosquito is a vector of Dengue Fever (DBD) disease that becomes an endemic disease in tropical countries such as Indonesia. Dengue fever is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted to humans with the bite of the Aedes Aegyptus mosquito. According to WHO data dengue fever disease is very potential in tropical climates such as southeast Asia, and according to data from the Ministry of Health found 100 to 500 cases every day. The purpose of this short training activity is to increase public knowledge about the dangers of chemical-based mosquito repellent and increase the knowledge and ability of the community about the manufacture of liquid antinyamuk made from kemangi leaf herbs that are safe for the community. The activity is a short training of making liquid antinyamuk made from basil and its application. There is an increase in people's knowledge and ability about antinyamuk made from kemangi leaf herbs.Keywords: DBD, liquid mosquito repellent, traditional medicine materials, Kemangi leaf

scholarly journals PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN MONGKRONG GUNUNG KIDUL

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Alfian Rahmawan ◽  
Farid Ma'ruf
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Soil Pollution ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Adult Mosquito ◽  
Drain Water ◽  
Water Reservoirs ◽  
Plastic Containers ◽  
Main Factor

DBD is an infectious disease by the Dengue virus, which is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This disease's characteristics include sudden high fever accompanied by bleeding manifestations and the tendency to cause shock that can cause death. Until now, there is no cure for dengue fever or a vaccine. So the only way to prevent this disease is to break the chain of transmission. The main factor of dengue fever in Indonesia is the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Another way to avoid dengue fever is the correct 3M plus method, namely 1. Close, cover all places that can hold water, both inside and outside the house. 2. Drain, drain water reservoirs such as bathtubs, aquariums, and flower vases two times a week. The mosquito metamorphosis cycle, from egg to adult mosquito, lasts 8-10 days. 3. Bury. Bury all objects that can hold water, such as used cans or plastic containers. However, in the 3M movement, which has been renewed to 3M plus, this third M is no longer recommended because it can cause soil pollution

scholarly journals Maya Index dan Kepadatan Larva Aedes aegypti di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue Kelurahan Labuh Baru Timur Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Esy Maryanti ◽  
Suri Dwi Lesmana ◽  
Dhewa Triguna ◽  
Martin Plymoth ◽  
Wida Harmas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Survey Research ◽  
Risk Index ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Transmission Risk ◽  
The Government ◽  
Single Larva

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that can result in death, caused by dengue virus and transmitted through Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The incidence of dengue fever every year, requires more serious attention to increasing awareness of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the Maya Index (MI) and density of Aedes aegypti larvae in Labuh Baru Timur subdistrict, Payung Sekaki, Pekanbaru city. Method of the reseach was survey research using questionnaire and larva identification using single larva method method. A total of 131 houses that have been surveyed got 589 containers. MI status based on breeding risk index and hygiene risk index, found high as many as 23 houses (17.58%). Free number of larvae of 67.94, Container index (CI) of 8.32, House Index (HI) 32.06 and Breteau index of 37. HI and CI figures are still high that has not met the government target. The density of larvae is on the 3 - 5 scale, ie the medium category, meaning that the area has a medium transmission risk to the spread of DHF.

scholarly journals Penyuluhan Tentang Demam Berdarah (DBD) dan Tanaman Pengusir Nyamuk Di Lingkungan Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Muawanah Muawanah ◽  
Siti Mu'tamirah ◽  
Tuty Widyanti
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Mosquito Repellent ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Extension Method ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Dirty Water ◽  
Evaluation Stage

Manggala District is one of the sub-districts in Makassar City which often faces cases of Dengue Fever. Dengue fever is a disease transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The breeding of Aedes Aegypti is increasing due to the increasingly crowded conditions of buildings and housing. These mosquitoes not only live in dirty water environments, but also in clean water such as bathtubs, water reservoirs, and others. Some community members still have limited knowledge and understanding of effective ways of dealing with dengue cases, as well as the use of plant species that can be used to repel mosquitoes. The purpose of the service is to increase the knowledge and understanding of the community about dengue fever and the use of mosquito repellent plants. The extension method is the presentation by the extension team, the discussion stage, and the evaluation stage. The results show an increase in public knowledge and understanding of dengue disease and the use of mosquito repellent plants. The conclusion is that the community finally knows the dangers of dengue disease and knows the types of mosquito repellent plants.

scholarly journals ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING DENGUE FEVER AMONG HIGH SCHOOL CHILDREN.

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Nutan Nutan ◽  
Gurpreet Kaur ◽  
Parampal Kaur Cheema
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
High School ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
School Children ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Teaching Programme ◽  
Break Bone ◽  
Human Habitation

Disease is any harmful deviation from the normal structural or functional state of an organism, generally associated with certain signs and symptoms. One of the most important tropical infectious disease is dengue. Dengue fever is commonly known as ‘Break Bone Fever’. It is an infectious disease caused by a virus Arbovirus from the genus Flavivirus. It is transmitted by mosquito, Aedes aegypti closely associated with human habitation. Dengue fever is caused by four antigenically related but distinct dengue virus transmitted by infected mosquitoes.

scholarly journals PERAN GEN STRUKTURAL, GEN NON-STRUKTURAL, DAN UNTRANSLATED REGION DALAM PERAKITAN VIRUS DENGUE

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meiranty C. Pangerapan ◽  
Beivy J. Kolondam
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Untranslated Region ◽  
Rna Virus ◽  
Virus Genome ◽  
Interferon Response ◽  
Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane ◽  
Structural Genes

Abstract: Dengue virus is a single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to Flaviviridae family. This virus causes dengue fever which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. There are four serotypes of dengue virus; all of them can cause dengue fever. Understanding the genomics of dengue virus is important for research and diagnostics. The genome of dengue virus is 11 kilo-base long. It consists of 5’-untranslated region (5’-UTR), three structural genes (coding capsid protein, pre-membrane/membrane, and envelope), seven non-structural genes (coding NS1, NS2A, NS2B, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, and NS5 proteins) and 3’-UTR. Non-structural genes are encoding proteins of viral RNA replication, interferon response, viral assembly and secretion, endoplasmic reticulum membrane invagination induction, immune-mediator induction, and RNA 5’-caping.Keywords: dengue virus, genome, structural genes, non-structural genes, untranslated region.Abstrak: Virus dengue merupakan virus RNA beruntai tunggal yang termasuk dalam famili Flaviviridae. Virus ini adalah penyebab penyakit demam berdarah dengue yang ditransmisikan melalui nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Ada empat serotipe virus dengue yang telah dikenal secara luas yang ada semuanya dapat menimbulkan penyakit demam berdarah. Pemahaman tentang genomik virus dengue sangat penting untuk pengembangan penelitian dan juga untuk keperluan diagnostik. Genom virus dengue memiliki panjang 11 kilo basa. Genomnya tersusun atas 5’-untranslated region (5’-UTR), tiga gen struktural (mengodekan protein kapsid, premembran/membran dan amplop), tujuh gen non-struktural (mengodekan protein NS1, NS2A, NS2B, NS3, NS4A, NS4B dan NS5) dan 3’-UTR. Gen-gen non-struktural mengodekan protein untuk replikasi RNA virus, respon interferon, perakitan, sekresi partikel virus, menginduksi invaginasi membran retikulum endoplasma, induksi imunomediator dan penambahan tudung pada ujung 5’ RNA.Kata kunci: virus dengue, genom, gen struktural, gen non-struktural, untranslated region

scholarly journals STATUS ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK KOTA BANDA ACEH SEBAGAI DAERAH ENDEMIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE TAHUN 2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Yulidar Yulidar
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Status ◽  
Vector Borne ◽  
Banda Aceh

One of vector borne deseases which still remains a health problem in Indonesia is dengue fever (DBD). This desease is caused by dengue virus transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. One of cities which is endemic for DBD in 2014 was Banda Aceh. The indicator for DBD endemic is based on entomology index. One of entomology index to be measured is the number of mosquito larvae-free. To know the status of mosquito larvae-free number in Banda Aceh, a suvey has been conducted in three subdistricts within Banda Aceh city, namely Banda Raya (Lamlagang village), Ulee Kareng (Ceurih village), and Baiturrahman (Peuniti village). A survey was conducted in 100 houses of every subdistrict. The total of 300 houses were investigated. From 300 houses investigated, there were 158 houses were positively had mosquito larvae. From 860 containers that were found and checked in those three subdistricts, it was found that there were 235 containers were positively contained mosquito larvae. The container which contained mosquito larvae dominantly was bathups inside the houses, there were 48,22% of larvae and 60,47% of pupas. The results showed that the number of mosquito larvae-free for Banda aceh was 47,33% which indicated that it was still below the number of national larvae-free that is > 95%. Therefore, Banda Aceh is still in a high risk of DBD transmission in the future.

Chemical Composition and Repellent Activity against Mosquito Aedes Aegypti of Pelargonium radula, Syzygiumaromaticum and Citrus aurantifolia Essential Oils

2020 ◽  
Vol 981 ◽  
pp. 253-257
Author(s):  
Hazrulrizawati Abd Hamid ◽  
Nishantini Silvarajoo ◽  
Nurulhusna Ab. Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Yellow Fever ◽  
Repellent Activity ◽  
Mosquito Repellent ◽  
Citrus Aurantifolia ◽  
Frequent Use

The mosquito Aedes aegypti is an epidemic vector of several diseases such as dengue fever and yellow fever. Several pesticides are used to control the mosquito population. Because of their frequent use, some mosquitoes have developed resistance. In the present study, we evaluated the synergistic mosquito-repellent activity of essential oils from Pelargonium radula, Syzgium aromaticum and Citrus aurantifolia against Aedes aegypti by using Y-tube olfactometer. The oils was subsequently analyzed by using GC–MS. These results clearly reveal that the essential oil of C. aurantifolia served as the most potent repellent agent against Aedes aegypti . The results indicate that three constituents; limonene (19.58%) followed by β–pinene (17.12%), geraniol (13.23%) which comprise a large proportion of the C. aurantifolia are likely responsible for the observed repellent activity.

scholarly journals Screening of blood serum for markers of infection with measles, rubella, cytomegalovirus and Dengue Fever in Russian tourists

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
S. A Pyankov ◽  
E. V Ivanova ◽  
V. A Ternovoy ◽  
A. P Agafonov
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Enzyme Immunoassay ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Rubella Virus ◽  
Measles Virus ◽  
Virus Antigen ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Specific Class ◽  
Serum Samples

The aim of the study was in the differential specific diagnosis of viral infections of unknown etiology in patients who have recently returned from a trip to the countries of Southeast Asia and India. In 2013, SRC VB "Vector" examined single serum samples from 131 patients with suspected Dengue Fever. Dengue viral RNA was detected by means of polymerase chain reaction, NS dengue virus antigen and antibody classes M and G to Dengue virus - with the use of immunochromatographic methods and enzyme immunoassay. In the same sera the presence of specific IgM to measles, rubella and cytomegalovirus virus antigen was revealed by enzyme immunoassay and enzyme-enhanced chemiluminescence. As a result of examination 87 (66.4%) ofsamples were diagnosed as "Dengue fever". In seven out of the 87 samples there were detected specific class-M antibodies to cytomegalovirus. 44 sera (33.6%) out of 131 did not contain markers for Dengue fever. But 4 out of them contained IgM to measles virus, the other 5 sera contained IgM to rubella virus. Regional Centre of WHO laboratory confirmed three cases of measles, the one positive result for the content of IgM to rubella virus antigens results was interpreted as "equivalent." Identified in 2013 cases of importation ofmeasles and rubella by tourists from Southeast Asia and India have not resulted in the transmission of the disease through contact with others persons in Russia. In seven detected Dengue Fever cases opportunistic cytomegalovirus infection was revealed.

scholarly journals Re-emergence of dengue virus in regional Queensland: 2019 dengue virus outbreak in Rockhampton, Central Queensland, Australia

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacina Walker ◽  
Alyssa Pyke ◽  
Paul Florian ◽  
Fred Moore ◽  
Nicolas Smoll ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Mosquito Control ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Nucleotide Sequencing ◽  
Mosquito Vector ◽  
Vector Surveillance

Objective(s): To describe an autochthonous dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2) outbreak in Central Queensland from May 2019 and subsequent public health actions. Design and setting: Public health outbreak investigation of locally acquired DENV-2 cases in Rockhampton, Central Queensland. This included laboratory investigations, associated mosquito vector surveillance, and control measures implemented in response to the outbreak. Results: Twenty-one locally-acquired DENV-2 cases were identified during the Rockhampton outbreak (from 23 May to 7 October 2019): 13 laboratory-confirmed and eight probable cases. Clinical symptoms included lethargy (100%); fever (95%); headache (95%); and aches and pains (90%). Inspections of premises demonstrated that <i>Aedes aegypti</i> was present in 9.5% of those investigated which was more than half of the premises identified as containing mosquitoes. Nucleotide sequencing of a DENV-2 isolate recovered from the first confirmed case and DENV-2 RNA from an additional 5 patients indicated a single DENV-2 strain was responsible for the outbreak which was most closely related to DENV-2 strains from Southeast Asia. Conclusions: The 2019 DENV-2 outbreak in Rockhampton, Central Queensland, Australia, likely resulted from the importation of a strain, most closely related to DENV-2 strains from Southeast Asia and is the first reported outbreak in the region specifically implicating DENV-2. Given the presence of <i>Aedes aegypti</i> in Rockhampton, appropriate medical and mosquito avoidance advice; ongoing surveillance; and deployment of mosquito control strategies for the prevention of dengue and other mosquito-borne diseases should be priorities for this region.

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