scholarly journals Penyuluhan Tentang Demam Berdarah (DBD) dan Tanaman Pengusir Nyamuk Di Lingkungan Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Muawanah Muawanah ◽  
Siti Mu'tamirah ◽  
Tuty Widyanti
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Mosquito Repellent ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Extension Method ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Dirty Water ◽  
Evaluation Stage

Manggala District is one of the sub-districts in Makassar City which often faces cases of Dengue Fever. Dengue fever is a disease transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The breeding of Aedes Aegypti is increasing due to the increasingly crowded conditions of buildings and housing. These mosquitoes not only live in dirty water environments, but also in clean water such as bathtubs, water reservoirs, and others. Some community members still have limited knowledge and understanding of effective ways of dealing with dengue cases, as well as the use of plant species that can be used to repel mosquitoes. The purpose of the service is to increase the knowledge and understanding of the community about dengue fever and the use of mosquito repellent plants. The extension method is the presentation by the extension team, the discussion stage, and the evaluation stage. The results show an increase in public knowledge and understanding of dengue disease and the use of mosquito repellent plants. The conclusion is that the community finally knows the dangers of dengue disease and knows the types of mosquito repellent plants.

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Desa Blimbing Dalam Pembuatan Dan Pengaplikasian Anti Nyamuk Cair Ekstrak Daun Kemangi

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1288-1292
Author(s):  
Choirul Huda ◽  
Amalia Eka Putri
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Mosquito Repellent ◽  
Training Activity ◽  
Tropical Climates

ABSTRAKNyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang menjadi penyakit endemik di negara-negara tropis salah satunya Indonesia. Demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan ke manusia dengan gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypty. Menurut data WHO penyakit demam berdarah sangat berpotensi pada daerah beriklim tropis seperti asia tenggara, dan menurut data kementrian Kesehatan  ditemukan 100sampai 500 kasus tiap harinya. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pelatihan singkat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan  masyarakat tentang bahaya anti nyamuk berbahan kimia dan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat tentang pembuatan antinyamuk cair berbahan herbal daun kemangi yang aman bagi masyarakat. Adapun kegiatan adalah pelatihan singkat pembuatan antinyamuk cair berbahan dasar kemangi dan pengaplikasiannya. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat tentang antinyamuk berbahan herbal daun kemangi.Kata kunci : DBD, anti nyamuk cair, bahan obat tradisional, Kemangi leaf ABSTRACTAedes aegypti mosquito is a vector of Dengue Fever (DBD) disease that becomes an endemic disease in tropical countries such as Indonesia. Dengue fever is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted to humans with the bite of the Aedes Aegyptus mosquito. According to WHO data dengue fever disease is very potential in tropical climates such as southeast Asia, and according to data from the Ministry of Health found 100 to 500 cases every day. The purpose of this short training activity is to increase public knowledge about the dangers of chemical-based mosquito repellent and increase the knowledge and ability of the community about the manufacture of liquid antinyamuk made from kemangi leaf herbs that are safe for the community. The activity is a short training of making liquid antinyamuk made from basil and its application. There is an increase in people's knowledge and ability about antinyamuk made from kemangi leaf herbs.Keywords: DBD, liquid mosquito repellent, traditional medicine materials, Kemangi leaf

Chemical Composition and Repellent Activity against Mosquito Aedes Aegypti of Pelargonium radula, Syzygiumaromaticum and Citrus aurantifolia Essential Oils

2020 ◽  
Vol 981 ◽  
pp. 253-257
Author(s):  
Hazrulrizawati Abd Hamid ◽  
Nishantini Silvarajoo ◽  
Nurulhusna Ab. Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Yellow Fever ◽  
Repellent Activity ◽  
Mosquito Repellent ◽  
Citrus Aurantifolia ◽  
Frequent Use

The mosquito Aedes aegypti is an epidemic vector of several diseases such as dengue fever and yellow fever. Several pesticides are used to control the mosquito population. Because of their frequent use, some mosquitoes have developed resistance. In the present study, we evaluated the synergistic mosquito-repellent activity of essential oils from Pelargonium radula, Syzgium aromaticum and Citrus aurantifolia against Aedes aegypti by using Y-tube olfactometer. The oils was subsequently analyzed by using GC–MS. These results clearly reveal that the essential oil of C. aurantifolia served as the most potent repellent agent against Aedes aegypti . The results indicate that three constituents; limonene (19.58%) followed by β–pinene (17.12%), geraniol (13.23%) which comprise a large proportion of the C. aurantifolia are likely responsible for the observed repellent activity.

scholarly journals Analisis Perbedaan Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Keberadaan Jentik Aedes Aegypti di Kelurahan Endemis dan Kelurahan Sporadis Kota Banjarbaru

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Rudi Fakhriadi ◽  
Asnawati Asnawati
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Community Education ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Community Action ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multivariate Test ◽  
Dengue Disease

Dengue Fever (DF) or Dengue Haemorrahagic Fever (DHF) is one of the few infectious diseases that become health problems in the world especially developing countries. Data obtained from Banjarbaru City Health Office found a trend of increasing the incidence of DHF. Last data of 2015 was recorded as many as 182 cases. Of 20 urban villages in Banjarbaru there are 10 outbreaks that menajdi Endemis dengue disease area and 10 outbreaks that became sporadic areas of dengue disease. Dengue fever prevention has a fairly complex problem. But the best way to prevent this disease is by eradicating mosquito larvae The purpose of this study is to see the factors that affect the presence of larva Aedes aegypti in endemic areas and sporadic dengue areas. The design of this study was observational analytic using cross sectional method with 100 samples of house at endemic and sporadic dengue. Data analysis was bivariate with chi-square and multivariate test with logistic regression test with 95% confidence degree. The result of bivariate and multivariate test showed that in the endemic area the related factors were knowledge and community action regarding EMN with larva Aedes aegypti (p <0,05). In the sporadic area of ​​DHF the corresponding variable was community education with the presence of larvae Aedes aegypti (p <0.05). While other variables are not significantly related to the presence of larva Aedes aegypti in endemic and sporadic dengue areas.

GAMBARAN INDEKS LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI DI BUFFER WILAYAH KERJA BANDARA SEPINGGAN BALIKPAPAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdurrakhman abdurrakhman Abdurrakhman
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breeding Sites ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Vector Borne Diseases ◽  
Transportation Equipment ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Larvae Density

ABSTRACT : The House index and Container Index in the buffer area of ​​the working area of ​​Balikpapan Sepinggan Airport is still above 1%, so the potential for the spread of dengue disease. Mobilization of people, goods and transportation equipment will increasingly affect the transmission of disease in ports and airports, especially for vector-borne diseases. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti and describe the larvae index in the buffer zone of the Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 121 houses with a proportionate stratified random sampling, the research location was in the buffer zone of Sepinggan Balikpapan Airport in November 2018. The variables studied were houses with positive larvae containers, breeding sites and PSN behavior and larvasidation. The data was analyzed using the chi square test. There was a relationship between houses with larvae positive Aedes aegypti, behavior of Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) and larvasidation with larvae density of Aedes aegypti but not for breeding sites (p = 0.00 and 95% CI = 0.64), and   (p = 0.00 and 95% CI = 0.34). The description of several Aedes aegypti larvae index, namely House Index (HI) = 57.02%, Container Index (CI) = 24.36%, Bruteau Index (BI) = 148.76, and Flick Free Numbers (ABJ) = 42.98 %. Houses with larvae of Aedes aegypti larvae and PSN and larvasidation behavior were associated with larvae density of Aedes aegypti. The index of HI, CI and BI larvae is of high value so there is a risk of DBD transmission

scholarly journals Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894) infected with the American-Asian genotype of dengue type 2 virus in Medellín suggests its possible role as vector of dengue fever in Colombia

Biomédica ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrés Gómez-Palacio ◽  
Juan Suaza-Vasco ◽  
Sandra Castaño ◽  
Omar Triana ◽  
Sandra Uribe
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Distribución Geográfica ◽  
Dengue Type 2 Virus

Introducción. Aedes aegypti y Ae. albopictus son reconocidos vectores de arbovirus como los del dengue, la fiebre amarilla, el chikungunya y el Zika, en regiones tropicales y subtropicales del mundo. En Colombia, la distribución geográfica de Ae. albopictus ha sufrido un incremento y hoy incluye ciudades como Cali y Medellín. Hasta ahora, sin embargo, no se ha recabado información concluyente sobre su infección viral y su capacidad de transmisión a los humanos.Objetivo. Determinar la infección natural por dengue en ejemplares de Ae. albopictus recolectados en un área urbana de Medellín.Materiales y métodos. Se recolectaron individuos de Ae. albopictus en el campus de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Medellín. Se confirmó su clasificación taxonómica mediante el análisis del gen citocromo oxidasa I (COI), y se extrajo el ARN total para la identificación del virus del dengue y de los respectivos serotipos. La presencia del genotipo DENV se infirió mediante el análisis del gen NS3.Resultados. El análisis del COI corroboró el estatus taxonómico de Ae. albopictus. Uno de los mosquitos procesados fue positivo para DENV-2 y el análisis del NS3 mostró una gran similitud con el genotipo asiático-americano.Conclusión. Se reporta la infección con DENV-2 en Ae. albopictus en Medellín, Colombia. La presencia del genotipo asiático-americano en una zona urbana sugiere su posible circulación entre humanos y en Ae. albopictus, lo cual alerta sobre su eventual papel en la transmisión del DENV-2, y sobre la necesidad de incluir esta especie en la vigilancia entomológica en Colombia.

scholarly journals A DENGUE EM CURITIBA/PR: UMA ABORDAGEM CLIMATOLÓGICA DO EPISÓDIO DE MARÇO/ABRIL – 2002

2004 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcia Maria Fernandes De OLIVEIRA
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Weather Types ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Research Results

A Dengue é registrada em Curitiba/PR desde a década de 1990. A incidência da doença nesta cidade tornou-se alarmante em 2002, quando os primeiros casos autóctones foram registrados no mês de abril. Aplicando a análise rítmica dos tipos de tempo, foi possível observar como as condições climáticas foram favoráveis ao desenvolvimento do vetor (Aedes Aegypti) e, conseqüentemente, da ocorrência dos referidos casos autóctones. Os resultados desta pesquisa evidenciaram que o clima da cidade tem apresentado mudanças, tornando-se mais quente (principalmente no verão e outono), o que criou condições para a ocorrência de casos autóctones de Dengue em Curitiba. Outros aspectos ambientais também foram envolvidos na análise. Dengue Fever in Curitiba/PR: a climatological approach about March/April - 2002 event Abstract Dengue Fever has been registered in Curitiba/PR since 1990 decade. Such fact went on and became alarming in 2002, when the first autocton cases was registered in April. Applying the rhythmic analysis of weather types of, it was possible observe how the climate conditions were favorable to the vector development (Aedes Aegypti) and, consequently, the autocton cases happened. This research results showed that city climate has changed, it has become warmer than before (mainly summer and autumn), and created conditions to the occurrence of autocton cases of Dengue Fever. Others environmental aspects were also involved in this analises.

scholarly journals Authors Response: Reflections on Afro-descendant origin and the outcome of dengue fever cases in Colombia.

2017 ◽  
pp. 99-100
Author(s):  
Jorge Humberto Rojas Palacios ◽  
Alberto Alzate ◽  
Héctor Jairo Martínez Romero ◽  
Alberto Ignacio Concha Eastman
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Lower Risk ◽  
Hypovolemic Shock ◽  
Capillary Leakage ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
History Of

1. lightly concludes that the Afro-Colombian population presented a lower risk of complications compared to the non-Afro-Colombian population R / The course of the natural history of dengue disease, in Cases that make capillary leakage without adequate and timely management with hydration monitored and sustained for at least 48 hours, is towards the hypovolemic shock that is the main cause of other forms Serious and the route to death. The results in lethality do not reflect a higher volume of severe cases in the AfroColombian ethnic group compared to the Non AfroColombiana.

scholarly journals PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE, PRACTICES AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS COVID-19 IN AFGHANISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 104-115
Author(s):  
Sayeed Naqibullah Orfan ◽  
Abdul Hamid Elmyar
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
The Public ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
The Impact

Background: COVID-19 has tremendously affected the world including Afghanistan since its outbreak.Objective: This study aimed to investigate the public knowledge about COVID-19 in Afghanistan as well as practices used to prevent contracting the disease. It also studied the attitudes of the public towards the COVID-19 survivors, and the impact of the participants’ gender, place of residence and marital status on their responses.Method: The data were collected from 1472 individuals through an online survey questionnaire. SPSS version 24.0 was used to analyze the data.Results: The findings showed that the public were very knowledgeable about COVID-19. They used various practices to varying extent to prevent contracting COVID-19 and its spread. Moreover, the participants’ attitudes towards the COVID-19 survivors varied. They had negative attitudes towards them if close contact was concerned, but their attitudes were positive towards them if close contact was not involved, e.g., educating community members about the disease. Gender and place of residence had a significant impact on the participants’ knowledge and practices, but they did not affect their attitudes towards the survivors. Furthermore, marital status significantly affected the participants’ practices, but it did not have any impact on their knowledge and attitudes towards the survivors.

scholarly journals Tumbuhan Obat: Pendekatan Alternatif dalam Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Virus Dengue Penyebab Demam Dengue

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Ign Joko Suyono ◽  
Aditya K. Karim
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Mosquito Control ◽  
Dengue Shock Syndrome ◽  
Viral Disease ◽  
Mosquito Vector ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Control And Prevention

Dengue is the most important emerging tropical viral disease of humans in the world today. Aedes aegypti is a major mosquito vector responsible for transmitting many viral diseases and this mosquito that spreads major health problems like dengue fever. The resistance of Ae. aegypti to insecticides is already widespread and represents a serious problem for programmes aimed at the control and prevention of dengue in tropical countries. The search for compounds extracted from medicinal plant preparations as alternatives insecticide for mosquito control is in immediate need. Alternative approach for control Ae. aegypti dan virus dengue using the medicinal plant will be discussed in this paper.Key words: Medicinal plant, Aedes aegypti, dengue fever, dengue haemorragi fever, dengue shock syndrome

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