scholarly journals Determinan terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Nifas di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Kota Palangkaraya

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
Yuniarti Yuniarti ◽  
Cahaya Asi ◽  
Dea Aprilia ◽  
Sherly Veronika

Maternal mortality in Indonesia related to childbirth is 11% infection starting from poor management of perineal rupture. Approximately 85% of women who deliver vaginally have perineal trauma, and less than 1% of episiotomy or perineal ruptures have an infection. The general objective of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum women. This research is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample of this study was postpartum women who experienced a second-degree perineal rupture in PMB in the Palangka Raya City. The results of the Chi-Square test analysis showed a significant relationship between education (p-value = 0.010), nutritional status (p-value = 0.001), and hemoglobin levels (0.000) with the duration of perineal wound healing. There is a relationship between education, nutritional status, and hemoglobin levels on perineal wound healing.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Indah Eptika ◽  
Djayusmantoko Djayusmantoko ◽  
Merita Merita

Provision of complementary feeding that is too early has an impact on the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the behavior of giving complementary feeding and the incidence of diarrhea with the nutritional status of 6-11 month-old infants at the Primary Health Center of Simpang Kawat in Jambi City, 2019 years. This study used a cross sectional study design. The research sample is infants aged 6-11 months as many as 75 infants with accidental sampling technique. Collecting data through questionnaires and interviews with mothers and anthropometric measurements (Weight/Aged). Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate test (chi-square). The result showed that the giving of complementary feeding was good (52.0%), and the provision of complementary feeding was not good (48.0%). The incidence of diarrhea was as much as 40.0% and not diarrhea as much as 60.0%. Good nutritional status (98.7%) and poor nutritional status (1.3%). The chi-square test analysis showed that there is no correlation between the provision of complementary feeding with nutritional status in infants aged 6-11 months in (p-value=1,000) and there is no relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with nutritional status in infants 6-11 months (p-value=0,400). It is recommended to heatlh officers to provide education to mothers related to giving complementary feeding and preventing incidence of diarrhea so as not to have an impact on the nutritional status of infants.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Fitriani ◽  
Tenriwati

At present, the incidence of injuries in Indonesia is quite high, as seen from data on traffic accidents in the general public. There are several factors that affect wound healing, one of which is nutritional status. Based on the preliminary data retrieval conducted by researchers in the seruni surgery room in the last 1 month namely in March, it was found that the number of wounded patients was 109 patients, where the number of men was 78 (71.56%) while the number of women was 31 ( 28.44%) The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the wound healing process in RSUD. H. Andi. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba. This research uses the type of design of this research is quantitative research. This type of research uses analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were 41 respondents taken by purposive sampling method. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test (chi square test). The results of the analysis used the chi-square statistical test with a confidence level (α = 0.05). Based on the results of this test, the p value is 0.001, thus p <α (0.001 <0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the process of wound healing in RSUD. H. Andi. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba. Researchers suggest that this study be used as a material consideration in the fulfillment of nutrition in wound care patients in RSUD.H.A. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba and this research can be continued by conducting research related to the wound healing process and linking it with other variables.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-201
Author(s):  
Shinta Novelia ◽  
Rosmawati Lubis ◽  
Erma Sulistiyorini

Background: Perineum wound care is one of the factors to prevent infection during the puerperium. Because the perineum is a difficult area to keep dry and clean. Care and observation are needed during the puerperium to ensure that the perineum is healed by taking care of the perineum properly and correctly. During the Covid-19 pandemic, postpartum maternal visits to health facilities were very limited because it was to avoid transmitting infectious diseases to postpartum mothers.   Objective: To determine the knowledge of the post-partum women about the practice of perineal wounds during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Banjar Health Centre in 2021.   Methodology: this descriptive study used a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 102 respondents with accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using SPSS with Chi Square, which previously tested the validity and reliability.   Results: The practice of treating perineum wounds in the working area of the Banjar Health Centre obtained an average score of 73.5. Based on the knowledge obtained an average value of 89.2. The results of the Chi Square test showed that all independent variables had a relationship with perineum wound care practices, including knowledge (p = 0.001).   Conclusions and Suggestions: The practice of perineum wounds care in postpartum women has a relationship with the women’s level of knowledge. Postpartum women can expand their knowledge about wound care in the perineum during the puerperium through mass and electronic media and counseling provided by health personnel.       


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Roos Arum Parasdia ◽  
Puspa Sari Sari ◽  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Merry Widjayanti

Anemia can cause a risk to adolescent girls both long term and in the short term. One of the factors influence anemia in adolescents is nutrition status. This study aims to determine of anemia in adolescent with nutritional status in adolescent girls The Design of this study is cross sectional. The sample of this study is 84 adolesent girls, people was selected by simple random sampling technique from all student at class x ech high school on 2-3 August 2016. hemoglobin levels was checked by a digital, nutritional status examination of weight and height. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate chi square. The results of the study shows that the prevalence of anemia in adolescent is 45.2%, nutritional status underwieght is 14,3%. There is no relationship between anemia with nutrisional status (p-value=0,649). The conclusion of this research is the prevalence of anemia is still high,and there was no significant association between anemia and nutritisional status. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Larasajeng Permata Sari ◽  
Sarwinanti Sarwinanti ◽  
Sittti Nur Djannah

Maternal deaths in Yogyakarta Special Region are caused by heart disease, bleeding, eclampsia, sepsis/infection. Bleeding is still the number one causes of maternal death. Pregnancy with anaemia is 5 times more at risk of bleeding than who are not. The aims of the research are to determine the relationship of nutritional status with anaemia in pregnant women in Kotagede II Yogyakarta Public Health Center.  This was an observational analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method uses accidental sampling technique. The number of respondents was 77 pregnant women in the second and third trimester. The research instrument used questionnaire sheets and medical records. Data were processed by Chi-Square statistical tests. Study found   (p-value) of nutritional status = 0.001.  The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of anaemia at Kotagede II Yogyakarta Health Center 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Mappeaty Nyorong ◽  
Asyiah Simanjorang ◽  
Jauhari Jauhari

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the performance of nurses and to determine the most dominant factors affecting the performance of nurses at the General Hospital Datu Beru Takengon 2021. The research design used a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The population is all nurses in the Inpatient Room at RSU Datu Beru Takengon as many as 200 people. The sampling technique used was random sampling. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with chi_square. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test analysis obtained p-value = 0.003 < 0.05, which means there is a relationship between workload and nurse performance, while the length of service period obtained p-value = 0.652 < 0.05, which means there is no relationship between length of service and nurse performance, the training variable obtained p-value = 0.004 < 0.05 which means there is a relationship between training and nurse performance, the discipline variable obtained p-value = 0.005 < 0.05 which means it means that there is a relationship between discipline and nurse performance and the motivation variable is obtained p-value = 0.002 < 0.05, which means there is a relationship between motivation and nurse performance. The results of the Multivariate test analysis showed that the variables that influenced the performance of nurses were workload, discipline and motivation, while the most dominant variable was the workload variable with p = 0.002 <0.05.


e-GIGI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Avita Aulia ◽  
Paulina N. Gunawan ◽  
Shirley E. S. Kawengian

Abstract: Caries is the presence of a cavity on the tooth caused by the activity of microorganism on fermented carbohydrate. Nutritional status is resulting from food consumption, which is one of the factors that influence the occurence of dental caries. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between nutritional status and caries in permanent lower first molar among students of SDN 36 (elementary school) Manado. This was an analytical study using a cross sectional design. There were 48 students at SDN 36 Manado aged 6-8 years in this study obtained by using total sampling technique. We used the nutritional status based on length-for-age and BMI-for-age using the z-scores WHO anthropometrical standards for children aged 5-18 years and examined the oral cavity whether there was caries in permanent lower first molars. The results showed that caries in permanent lower first molars was found in 77.1% of subjects. Nutritional status based on length-for-age showed normal category (83.3%) and short stature/stunted (16.7%). The nutritional status based on BMI-for-age showed obese category (22.9%), overweight (8.3%), normal (60.5%), wasted (8.3%), and severely wasted (0.0%). The Fisher’s Exact test and the Chi-Square test showed that the relationship between length-for-age and the occurence of caries had a p-value of 1,000 meanwhile the relationship between nutritional status based on BMI-for-age and the occurence of caries had a p-value of 0.024. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between nutritional status based on BMI-for-age and caries in the permanent lower first molars in children aged 6-8 years at SDN 36 Manado.Keywords: dental caries, permanent lower first molar, nutritional status Abstrak: Karies adalah adanya rongga pada yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas jasad renik terhadap karbohidrat yang dapat diragikan. Status gizi merupakan keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat konsumsi makanan, yang menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi proses terjadinya karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan karies gigi molar pertama bawah permanen pada anak usia 6-8 tahun di SDN 36 Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling terhadap seluruh siswa di SDN 36 Manado berusia 6-8 tahun pada tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 48 orang. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran status gizi TB/U dan IMT/U berdasarkan SD dengan standar baku antropometri WHO untuk anak usia 5-18 tahun serta pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk melihat ada tidaknya karies pada gigi molar pertama bawah permanen. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan terdapatnya karies pada gigi molar pertama bawah permanen sebesar 77,1% subyek. Status gizi berdasarkan TB/U didapatkan subyek kategori normal (83,3%) dan pendek/stunted (16,7%). Status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U didapatkan kategori obesitas (22,9%), gemuk (8,3%), normal (60,5%), kurus (8,3%), serta sangat kurus (0,0%). Hasil uji Fisher’s Exact dan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan untuk TB/U nilai p=1,000 sedangkan untuk IMT/U nilai p=0,024. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U dengan karies gigi molar pertama bawah permanen pada anak usia 6-8 tahun di SDN 36 Manado.Kata kunci: karies gigi, molar pertama bawah permanen, status gizi


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Dede Setiawan

Background: Nutrition is an important part of the body needs for growth and development of children. Childhood, especially toddler is a period of growth and development of the most rapidly. Toddler nutritional adequacy is depend on the child's mother. Lack of knowledge about nutrition will reduced ability to apply in everyday life, this is one of the causes of malnutrition in toddler. In addition, nutritional problems in toddler is also due to breastfeeding practices and complementary feeding was not appropriate in terms of both quantity and quality. Purpose: Objective of this research is to determine correlation between mother’s knowledge, exclusive breestfeeding and patterns time of complementary feeding with nutritional status of toddlers at Kembaran village, Kembaran district, Banyumas regency. Method: The research design use descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach. Population in this study were all mothers who have toddlers age 6-24 months at Kembaran village as many as 148 people. Sampling technique use simple random sampling with 66 samples. Data analyze with Chi Square test. Instrumental research use questionnaires and nutritional status with weight/aged indicators. Result: There was significant correlation between mother’s knowledge (p value = 0,012), exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0,039) and patterns time of complementary feeding (p value = 0,039) with the nutritional status of toddlers at Kembaran village. Conclusion: There was correlation between mother knowledge, exclusive breestfeeding and patterns time of complementary feeding with the nutritional status of toddlers. It is recommended to the toddler's mother to improve the quality of breastfeeding, complementary feeding and give breesfeeding to their babies up to 2 years in order to maintain the nutritional status  who have been good status.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Arfah May Syara ◽  
Anita Srigandaria Purba ◽  
Kuat Sitepu ◽  
Tiurma Siringo-ringo ◽  
Afeus Halawa ◽  
...  

One of the recovery processes for postoperative appendectomy patients can be attempted by planning and implementing early mobilization, namely the steps that are carried out immediately on postoperative patients starting from lifting the upper and lower extremities and doing right and left tilts, and sitting on the side of the bed until the patient get out of bed, stand up and begin to learn to walk with assistance according to the patient's condition. This study aims to determine the relationship between early mobilization and the duration of wound healing after appendectomy surgery at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The research population is the entire object of research or the object under study. The population in this study were all post-op appendectomy patients who were being treated at the GrandMed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021 as many as 63 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample of 15 people. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate with Chi-square test at 95% confidence level. The results of this study were 11 respondents (73.3%) with good wound healing, 10 (66.7%) who did not mobilize well, and 10 respondents (66.7%) who did not mobilize well. 4 people (26,7) with moderate wound healing as many as 5 people (33,3%). The results of data analysis showed that there was a relationship between early mobilization and the duration of wound healing in appendectomy patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2021 with p value = 0.001. Respondents who have an early mobilization rate are likely to have faster wound healing. It is recommended to post-op appendictomy patients to mobilize early for better wound healing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Suhartini Suhartini

Immunization is the giving of immunity to infants and children to various diseases, so that babies and children grow in healthy condition. Provision of immunization is a preventive measure so that the body is not infected with certain infectious diseases such as tetanus, whooping cough (pertussus), measles (measles), polio and tuberculosis or if there is any, does not have a fatal effect on the body. Therefore researchers are interested in examining the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the implementation of MR immunization in Rt 05 Kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Kateman Kebupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2018. This study uses a cross sectional research design. The population of this study were all mothers with immunization in RT 05 Tagaraja Village, Indragiri Hilir District Kateman District in 2018, 48 people and a sample of 48 people, with total sampling technique. Data analysis techniques were performed using chi-square statistical test analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the implementation of immunization of rubella measles (MR)in RT 05 Kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Kateman Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2018 with p value 0,002 (p < 0,05. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the implementation of immunization of rubella measles (MR)in RT 05 Kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Kateman Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2018. Suggestions for mothers It is hoped that for the research location to make an extension program before the scheduled implementation of the rubella measles immunization to provide education on maternal health and government programs in the implementation of immunization for rubella measles (MR) can be carried out.


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