scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT HERBAL (JAMU GEPYOK) DENGAN PRODUKSI ASI DI BPS DS. NGUMPAKDALEM KEC. DANDER KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
Fitria Rizky Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Field Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Traditional Medicines ◽  
Medicinal Use ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Herbal Medicinal

Abstract Indonesian society's interest in complementary or traditional therapy is increasing. The frequency of utilization of complementary alternative therapies is increasing rapidly throughout the world. The result of Susenas (2007) shows Indonesians who complain of pain within the month before the 30.90% survey. Of the residents who complained of illness, the largest percentage (65.01%) chose their own treatment using traditional medicines and / or drugs. The use of traditional medicine in self-medication efforts has steadily increased from 15.2% to 38.3% over the course of 7 years from 2000-2006 (Supardi, S and Andi Leny, 2010)  The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the use of herbal medicine to facilitate the expansion of breast milk as an effort to reduce the use of conventional medicines in Bojonegoro District in 2017.  This research uses Quasy experimental research design technique (quasi experiment). Based on the place of study including the type of field research design. Population is a subject that meets the criteria that have been set. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers in 10 Puskesmas in Bojonegoro Regency in 2016. Analysis is a very important part to achieve the goal, where the main purpose of research is to answer the research questions in expressing the phenomenon . Data analysis in this study using chi square test. The results showed p value 0.468> 0.05 which means there is no relationship between the use of herbal uyup - uyup with milk production. Keywords: Herbal Medicinal Use and Breastmilk Production

scholarly journals DAMPAK ESPORT GAMES TERHADAP TINGKAT EMOSIONAL DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR REMAJA DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-265
Author(s):  
Khairul Azwar ◽  
Mailindawati Mailindawati
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Online Games ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Emotional Level

The research design is a quantitative research method with a correlational research design. The subjects of this study were 150 adolescents who are members of the gaming community in adolescents at SMPN 2, SMAN I and SMKN 2 Kota Lhokseumawe. The sampling technique used is the quota sampling technique. The characteristics of the sample used in this study include: joining the gaming community in Lhokseumawe City, playing online games and being limited by the sex of active boys (13-17 years). The stages of this research were carried out starting with the preliminary data collection of research on the online game community, then conducting interviews about the intensity of playing games and the emotional level of adolescents who. After that, browse the gamer school to ask about their learning achievement with the homeroom teacher and class teacher. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that e-sport games had an impact on the emotional level of adolescents (p value 0.000) and e-sport games had an impact on the learning achievement index (p value 0.000). These results are preliminary information in an effort to deal with the negative impact of playing online games on the emotional level of adolescents and student achievement as well as trying to provide understanding to students regarding the negative impact of playing online games. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Dampak esport Games Terhadap Tingkat Emosional dan Prestasi Belajar Remaja di Kota Lhokseumawe Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2020. Desain penelitian bersifat metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian korelasional. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 150 remaja yang tergabung dalam anggota komunitas gaming pada remaja di SMPN 2, SMAN I and SMKN 2 Kota Lhokseumawe. Teknik Sampling yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik sampling kuota. Ciri-ciri sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain : tergabung dalam komunitas gaming Kota Lhokseumawe, bermain game online dan dibatasi oleh jenis kelamin anak laki-laki (13-17 tahun) yang aktif. Tahapan Penelitian ini dilakukan diawali dengan pengambilan data awal penelitian terhadap komunitas game online, selanjutnya melakukan wawancara tentang intensitas bermain game dan tingkat emosional remaja yang dirasakan. Setelah itu menelusuri sekolah gamer tersebut untuk menanyakan prestasi belajarnya dengan wali kelas dan guru kelasnya. Analisa data dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan e-sport games berdampak pada tingkat emosional remaja  (p value 0.000) dan e-sport games berdampak pada indeks prestasi belajar (p value 0.000). Hasil ini merupakan informasi awal dalam upaya penanganan dampak negatif  bermain game online terhadap tingkat emosional remaja dan prestasi belajar siswa serta berupaya memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa berkaitan dengan dampak negatif bermain game online.

Utilization of traditional medicine in the treatment of ailments among aged people in Ughelli community of Delta State

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 007-015
Author(s):  
Gbakeji Prisca Elo ◽  
Adjene Josiah Obaghwarhievwo
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
P Value ◽  
Medicine Information ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Traditional Medicines ◽  
Aged People ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Broad Objective

Traditional, complementary and alternative medicine (TCAM) refers to a set of healthcare practices (indigenous or imported) that are delivered outside of the mainstream (orthodox) healthcare system. The broad objective of this study was to investigate the use of traditional medicine in the treatment of ailments among aged people in Ughelli Community of Delta State, Nigeria. The study comprised of 241 subjects (121 males and 120 females) of about 40+ years who were resident in Ughelli community. First, a self-administered, open and close questionnaire was carefully structured, validated and issued to a cross section of selected subjects from within the study area. The instrument obtained the socio-demographic records of the subjects, alongside their knowledge on traditional medicine, attitudes towards, as well as practices towards traditional medicine. Information on the source, benefit, adverse effects and frequently used traditional medicines were also collected from participants, while leaving them with multiple responses in the open-ended questions. Following data collection, Results were subjected through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 25), using the Chi-square test at a 95% confidence interval. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was also used to compare the differences in means between groups, while setting a p value less than 0.05 as statistically significant. From our observation, an average of 98 subjects strongly agreed to their knowledge of the effectiveness of traditional medicines in the treatments of ailments. This number was of significant increase in comparison with about 76 subjects who were not sure in their response on the effectiveness of traditional medicines over orthodox in the study area. In addition, this negates the total number of sampled respondents (15%) who posited to disagree in support of the non-effectiveness of traditional medicines over its effectiveness. Also, a great percentage (36%) responses agreed that drinking is a far effecting and popular route of administering traditional medicines than others, while about 27% strongly agreed to this; even though a greater proportion of responses were not sure of the topical routes of applying traditional medicines.

scholarly journals PENGARUH IKLAN OBAT FLU DI TELEVISI TERHADAP PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Nurul Mardiati ◽  
Robiatul Islamiyah ◽  
Rahmayanti Fitriah
Keyword(s):  
Driving Forces ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The high prevalence of flu and the easy availability of drugs in the market and at relatively affordable prices are one of the driving forces for self-medicating by the community. In addition, increasingly sophisticated technological advances make it easy for people to get information, one of which is drug advertisements on television that can influence consumer behavior in the selection of drugs used in self-medication. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of cold medicine advertisements on television on self-medication behavior in the community of Karang Intan District. This research method is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique was carried out using non-random sampling method, namely accidental sampling, and the number of respondents was 100 people. The data collected comes from questionnaire data, which is filled in by respondents accompanied by researchers. Descriptive data analysis was performed by using the chi square test. The results showed that the effect of cold medicine advertisements on television on self-medicated behavior in the community of Karang Intan District has a significant p value of 0.000. The conclusion is that the advertisement of cold medicine on television has an influence on self-medication behavior in the community of Karang Intan District.

scholarly journals Mother’s knowledge and practices towards self-medication of fever among children under five years in Muncar Banyuwangi, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 264-268
Author(s):  
Sinta Rachmawati ◽  
Khusnul Khotimah ◽  
Ika Norcahyanti
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Validated Questionnaire ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Knowledge And Practice ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Self-medication is the use of medicines by individuals to treat mild symptoms or minor illnesses. It can overcome minor ailments and complaints, such as fever. Fever is a sign of disease often suffered by children under five years. Knowledge and self-medication practice of fever must be mastered well by the mother to handle this symptom correctly. Aims: This study aimed to explore mothers’ knowledge and practices toward self-medication of fever among children under five years and the relationship between knowledge and practices. Method: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design. It involved 385 mothers from Muncar District Banyuwangi, Indonesia. It used a validated questionnaire to collect the data, including five categories, three for knowledge and two for practice. The relationship between knowledge and practice was analyzed by the Chi-square test. Result: The three categories of knowledge were good (83 respondents), sufficient (206 respondents), and insufficient (96 respondents), while the two categories of practice were good (213 respondents) and insufficient (172 respondents). The chi-square test yielded a p-value <0.001. Conclusion: This study revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and practice. Hence, the better the knowledge, the better the practice in fever self-medication.

scholarly journals GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Levina Maria De Haan ◽  
Hendro Bidjuni ◽  
Rina Kundre
Keyword(s):  
Computer Program ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Behavior Pattern ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Organizational Goals ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abstract : Motivation or encouragement in doing a job contributes to the work of nurses.Head room support and supervision of nurse work is needed to improve nurse performance.While organizational factors can also influence nurses' performance, one of which is aboutleadership, and to realize good performance, each of the leaders must have a leadership style.Leadership style is a behavior pattern designed to integrate organizational goals withindividual goals, to achieve a goal. Research Design: This study researchers used a crosssectional design..The study was obtained using the chi square test and see the results ofPearson chi square with the help of a computer program producing a p value of 0.000 (p≤0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between leadership style and nurses workmotivation at Prof.Dr. V.L RatumbuysangKeywords: Leadership Style, Nurses Work MotivationAbstrak : Motivasi atau dorongan dalam melakukan suatu pekerjaan memiliki kontribusiterhadap kerja perawat. Dukungan dan supervisi kepala ruangan terhadap kerja perawatsangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat. Sedangkan faktor organisasi jugadapat berpengaruh dalam kinerja perawat, salah satunya adalahtentang kepemimpinan, danuntuk mewujudkan kinerja yang baik, masing-masing dari pemimpin harus memiliki gayakepemimpinan. Gaya kepemimpinan adalah pola tingkah laku yang dirancang untukmengintegrasikan tujuan organisasi dengan tujuan individu, untuk mencapai suatu tujuan.Desain Penelitian: Penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan desain cross sectional.Penelitiandiperoleh dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan melihat hasil pearsonchi square denganbantuan program komputer menghasilkan nilai p 0,000 (p ≤0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada ubunganantara gaya kepemimpinan dengan motivasi kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr.V.LRatumbuysang.Kata Kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja perawat

scholarly journals Pengetahuan dan Sikap Lansia tentang Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Hipertensi

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Awaluddin Awaluddin ◽  
Purwanto Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Measuring Instrument ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Traditional Medicines ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

The used of traditional medicines to decrease hypertension were increased. The used of them were influenced by knowledge and attitude. The purpose of this study was to known the correlation of knowledge and attitude of the elderly in use of the traditional medicine to reducing hypertension in Batang Tumu Health Center, District of Indragiri Hilir. This study was analytical withcross sectionaldesign. The population were all elderly who had hypertension as many as 143 respondent. The number of samples in this study were 59 respondents. The technique of sampling was purposive. Measuring instrument used was questionnairre. The results showed that elderly with well knowledge were 31 respondents (52.2%) and positive attitude were 38 respondents (64.4%). The chi square test results showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge with the use of traditional medicine to reduce hypertension with p value 0.002<alpa 0.05. There was a significant correlation between elderly attitude with the use of traditional medicine to reduce hypertension with p value 0.004 <alpa 0.05. This result of study had implication to nursing that needed good knowledge and positive attitude for elderly so that can be use hypertension traditional medicine.

scholarly journals SELF-MEDICATION WITH ANTI-MALARIAL MEDICINES AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Alphonce Ignace Marealle ◽  
Paul Kirutu
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Dar Es Salaam ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of self-medication with anti-malarial medicines among high school students in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and to assess their knowledge on malaria and the dangers of self-medication.Methods: A pre-tested questionnaire was used in data collection. Data obtained include demographic characteristics, use of anti-malarial medicines without prescription in the past six months, knowledge on malaria, knowledge on the dangers of self-medication, type of anti-malarial used for self-medication, the source of medicine and reasons for self-medication. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Descriptive analysis was undertaken and the chi-square test was used to test significant differences in proportions between the different variables. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results: A total of 400 students were enrolled in the study. The frequency of anti-malarial self-medication by high school students in Dar es Salaam was 18.5%. The overall students’ level of knowledge on malaria and on the dangers of self-medication was low (73.0%). Artemether/lumefantrine and malafin® tablets were the most frequently used medicines for self-medication with a prevalence of 45.9% and 38.5% respectively. Past experience in treating similar disease, lack of money and easy access to anti-malarial medicine emerged as the main factors influencing their self-medication practice.Conclusion: The prevalence of self-medication with anti-malarial medicines by high school students is relatively high given the low prevalence of malaria in Dar es Salaam. The students demonstrated a low knowledge on malaria and on the dangers of self-medication.

scholarly journals Study of knowledge, attitude and practice of self medication among health care workers at MC Gann Teaching District hospital of Shivamogga, India

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vedavathi Hanumaiah ◽  
Harini Manjunath
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Work Experiences ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significant Group ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Group I ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Group Ii

Background: Healthcare workers gain adequate knowledge related to medications used in treating illness from their work experiences which influences self medication practices.Methods: The present study was conducted in N=150 healthcare workers, divided into 2 groups with group I (nursing staff) and group II (paramedical staff) with 75 participants in each group. Data related to self medication was obtained from a pretested validated semi structured questionnaire either in Kannada or English. The responses were compared between each group with chi square test. P value ≤0.05 was considered significant. All statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS 16.Results: The mean age (mean±SD) of the participants in group I and group II is 31.79±8.309 and 34.15 (±8.168) respectively with p =0.081. The prevalence of self medication was 100% in both the groups. Both the groups knowledge related to the definition of self medication was similar (group I 63 (84.0%) and group II 62 (82.7%) p = 0.900). Group I believes that self medication is entirely safe compared to group II which was statistically significant (group I 66 (88.7%) and group II 46 (61.3%) p=0.029). Most common drugs used for self medication was NSAIDS (non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) in both the groups being 75 (100%). Antibiotics was used by 26 (2.66%) in group I and 14 (18.66%) in group II.Conclusions: Self medication practice is highly prevalent in the healthcare workers, who also influence the other populations to practice self medication. Practicing responsible self medication is more appreciable.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI UPT PUSKESMAS AJANGALE

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
Sulfianti Sulfianti
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Dietary Factors ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

This research was carried out with the type of analytical observational research or analytical survey. The research design used was a cross sectional research design. The number of samples that met the criteria were 30 people. The results showed that a) There was an influence of the knowledge factor on the incidence of anemia at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale, with the results of the chi square test, p-value = 0.000 p<0.05, b) There was an influence of factors parity to the incidence of anemia at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale, with the results of the chi square test obtained p-value = 0.006 p <0.05, c) There is an influence of dietary factors on the incidence of anemia at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale with the results of the chi square test obtained p = 0.000 p<0.05

scholarly journals Penurunan Berat Badan pada Remaja Obesitas Menggunakan Hipnoterapi

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-141
Author(s):  
Maria Tarisia Rini ◽  
Bangun Dwi Hardika ◽  
Ketut Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Obese Adolescents ◽  
Chi Square Test

This study aims to determine the effect of hypnotherapy on weight loss in obese adolescents. The research design used is a quasi-experiment. The results showed that 15 respondents (68.2%) experienced weight loss, and seven respondents (31.8%) did not experience weight loss from the statistical test results obtained p-value 0.001 with a correlation coefficient value of 0.682. Also, the p-value of the chi-square test results is 0.004. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between hypnotherapy and weight loss.   Keywords: Weight Loss, Hypnotherapy, Youth

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