scholarly journals Problem Penambangan Emas Tanpa Ijin Ditinjau Dari Aspek Pidana Lingkungan Hidup dan Etika

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Dedy Syaputra
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Ethical Perspective ◽  
Moral Concept ◽  
Law And Ethics ◽  
Step Over

There are several cases of environment in Jambi province including haze, forest fires, floods, PETI (gold mining without permits), and so forth. This is always the case of repetition from year to year as if it did not have a permanent solution. Alleged authors in this regard are some possibilities, namely: society does not understand or understand whether its actions (in the context of environmental destruction) that include violating criminal law or not? And on the basis of the community, so there is a notion that what they do is not contrary to the law. Based on the hypothesis above, the authors are interested in describing what exactly this Problembox is from the perspective of criminal law and ethics. So hopefully able to educate the community that the deed can be said to violate/not violate criminal law. Then, the author tries to offer a preventive solution from an ethical perspective; That is what the moral philosophy can offer so that the environmental cases in the context of the criminal law can be addressed to the fullest extent possible. This paper uses a qualitative approach with its data analysis techniques using analytical content techniques. With this approach, the following conclusions are obtained: (1) The criminal threat as stated in the articles is imprisonment and fines. In addition there is additional criminal or order action against the business entity Article 119 Act Number 32 year 2009 on environmental protection and management. Regarding some factors that are hindering in law enforcement, namely legal means, law enforcement officers, facilities and means, licensing, AMDAL system, Public law awareness of the environment. (2) In the view of Al-Ghazali man has a very heavy function, duty and responsibility as the maintainer of all the SDA (natural resources) that exist on this earth. When people understand the function in this world is to maintain the environment, then automatically, this moral concept will be a preventative step over the real-life CHEST activities that have caused human environmental damage.

scholarly journals The Implementation of the Strict-Liability Principle to the Perpetrators of Forest and Land Burning

2020 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 314-333
Author(s):  
Hafrida Hafrida ◽  
Helmi Helmi ◽  
Bunga Permatasari
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Strict Liability ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Main Principle ◽  
Health Quality ◽  
Court Proceedings

The massive forest and land fires in Indonesia have been raging and caused haze disaster. The haze disaster is not suffered only in Indonesian territory, but it has become a transnational disaster resulting in extensive economic and health quality losses. In addition, the disaster has led damage to agricultural land and disruption of diplomatic relations among affected states. The number of perpetrators of forest and land fires that increase annually shows that the enforcement of criminal law is relatively ineffective. This article covers the problem whether the principle of strict liability can be applied to the perpetrators of forest burning. In 2019, forest fires in the Jambi Province had took placed in estimated 165.86.58 hectares. The forest fire is the main source of transnational haze disaster. Law enforcement on forest fires in Jambi has not provided a deterrent effect yet. There are forty-six companies acquiring fires in their concession land areas. Unfortunately, only four of them reached court proceedings and only two companies were declared guilty by the court. Therefore, as a deterrent effort, the principle of strict liability can be applied as the main principle to handle perpetrators of forest burning.

scholarly journals Criminal liability for illegal banking activities in the context of countering criminal money cashing

2020 ◽  
pp. 140-144
Author(s):  
Dmitry Ovchinnikov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
The Russian Federation

Currently, the economic sector of public relations is characterized by exceptional criminality. One of the main phenomena responsible for this is illegal money cashing. Almost every business entity considers it acceptable and even necessary to resort to various criminal schemes for obtaining unaccounted cash and tax evasion. The very type of this crime has actually become a thriving and profitable business, which consists in providing services for withdrawing funds from legal circulation. While the existing judicial and investigative practice in the issue of countering this phenomenon has not yet developed a clear answer about the need for appropriate qualifications. There are about a dozen articles of the criminal law in which law enforcement officers try to find the correct legal assessment, and at present, article 172 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation “Illegal banking activities” deserves special attention.

An Assessment of the Impact of a Multipronged Approach to Reducing Problematic Pain Clinics in Florida

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacinta M. Gau ◽  
Erika J. Brooke
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Department Of Health ◽  
Florida Department ◽  
Pain Clinics ◽  
Opioid Diversion ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Combat Problems

The present research evaluates recent changes to Florida law and policy to reduce problematic pain clinics (pill mills) and criminal diversion of prescription opioids. These changes entailed a multipronged effort linking regulatory and criminal-law approaches. Quantitative data from the Florida Department of Health and qualitative data from in-depth interviews with law-enforcement officers assigned to pill-mill taskforces reveal steep declines in pain clinics and pill mills. Respondents credit some regulatory enhancements for the reduction, although they describe some interagency cooperation problems and emphasize that despite success, many troublesome establishments continue to operate. The results suggest that Florida’s effort to reduce opioid diversion by tightening regulatory restrictions and law-enforcement scrutiny illustrates a multiagency approach to a problem spanning public health and criminal justice. This could be an example for other states seeking to combat problems that cannot be effectively addressed using regulatory or criminal law alone.

Methods of teaching weapon training: adaptation to the professional activity conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 112-120
Author(s):  
Andrey V. Paramonov ◽  
Tatiana V. Plotnikova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
National Security ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Training Session ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
State University ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies

The ability to shoot for future law enforcement officers is an important and competitively oriented skill for entering, building a career in the law enforcement system, since weapon training is part of the professionally applied combat and physical training of employees of state de-partmental structures. Training and improvement of shooting skills is carried out within the framework of conducting weapon training classes. We consider the methods of teaching weapon training for students of specialty 40.05.01 “Legal Support of National Security” on the basis of a civil university – Derzhavin Tambov State University. A weapon training session is the foundation that lays both primary shooting skills and, subsequently, a platform for improving and honing skills. Most of the weapon training classes are not theoretical, but practical. The main methods of teaching both theoretical and practical lessons in weapon training are considered. However, the existing methods of teaching and learning shooting skills does not meet modern practical challenges. Currently, practical exercises for conducting weapon training classes, which are regulated and recommended by the relevant regulatory legal acts (not only general methodic recommendations for training students in civilian universities, but also orders and instructions from specialized educational institutions of law enforcement agencies) do not correspond to the real conditions and situations of the use of firearms. In particular, it is worth considering the fact that calm and quiet conditions for firing a shot are only opportunities in a practical lesson. In real life, weapons have to be used in extreme situations and in conditions of a difficult mental state. In this regard, there is a methodic adaptation of the teaching of the discipline of weapon training to the modern practical realities of the trafficking and use of weapons.

Das neue Widerstandsstrafrecht

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanik Bolender
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
State Power ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Rescue Workers

Can resistance to state power continue to be punished less than general coercion? In 2017 the legislature passed the 52nd StÄG to improve the protection of law enforcement officers and rescue workers, which essentially changed Sections 113, 114, 115, 323c of the Criminal Code. From a criminal law perspective, this led to this and other controversial questions in the context of the interpretation of these amended standards. What they look like in detail and what effects they have is extensively examined in this work. In particular, the questions of how the preconditions for the offense are to be interpreted and how their relationship to one another and to other criminal norms is represented are particularly addressed.

Criminal law. General part

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Dvoryanskov ◽  
Elena Antonyan ◽  
Sergey Borovikov ◽  
Natal'ya Bugera ◽  
Aleksandr Grishko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Federal State ◽  
General Part ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The textbook is prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, federal laws, international legal acts. The concepts, categories and institutions of the General Part of criminal Law are considered in detail. All changes in the criminal legislation have been taken into account, and the latest scientific, educational and methodological literature on criminal law has been used. The material is presented in an accessible form for effective assimilation of the training course. The publication contains regulatory legal material as of May 1, 2021. Meets the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation in the areas of training 40.03.01 "Jurisprudence", 40.05.01 "Legal support of national security", 40.05.02 "Law enforcement", 40.05.03 "Forensic examination", 40.05.04 "Judicial and prosecutorial activities". For students, cadets, trainees studying in these areas of training, judges, law enforcement officers, as well as for anyone interested in criminal law issues.

Applications: Squeal Those Tires!: Automobile-Accident Reconstruction

1992 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Linda Griffin Caples
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Traffic Accident ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Accident Reconstruction ◽  
Mathematics Students ◽  
Automobile Accident ◽  
Driver's License

The procedures used by law-enforcement officers in traffic-accident reconstruction contain a wealth of material that can be applied in teaching secondary school mathematics. Students are highly interested in the milestone of obtaining a driver's license, It is important that they recognize their responsibility of driving within the speed limits to reduce the chance of their involvement in an accident. Should they be in an accident, they may be surprised to know that methods of estimating minimum speeds are available. These methods require a basic knowledge of vectors and trigonometry, which makes their use an ideal real-life application for students in precalculus, mathematical analysis, or trigonometry.

scholarly journals Legal Aspects of Environment in Indonesia: an Efforts to Prevent Environmental Damage and Pollution

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arifin Maruf
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Community Development ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Welfare Benefits ◽  
Environmental Balance ◽  
Good Environment

Pollution and destruction of the environment are some of the severe threats to the conservation of the environment in Indonesia. The disturbed environmental balance needs to be restored as the giver of life and welfare benefits society by improving environmental protection, community development, and optimization of environmental law enforcement. It aims to maintain the existence of nature and aimed at solving environmental problems in Indonesia, primarily the caused by human activity. this case could be through civil, administrative, or criminal law so that it can cope with and take action against perpetrators of pollution, and the destruction of the environment and create a good environment, healthy, beautiful and comfortable for all people. Keywords: Environmental Law; Environmental Damage; Indonesia.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN JUAL BELI ONLINE

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Wahyu Adi Susanto ◽  
Heni Hendrawati ◽  
Basri Basri
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Social And Cultural Factors

This study discusses the overview of Criminology Crime Against Scams Buy Sell Online. Who in real life is very rife due to the lack of security and surveillance conducted by public authorities, so that many victims of criminal fraud and selling online, supported and easy to commit a criminal act of buying and selling online with a variety of modes available. To resolve the problem it should be known what are the factors that caused the criminal act of buying and selling online in terms of criminology. And how do the efforts of law enforcement officers in dealing with criminal fraud and selling online. Writing of this method normative empirical research that aims to make the data in a systematic, factual, and accurate about the facts and what happens on the field sebenrnya. With a data sekuder and as a source of primary data. Factors that cause the Crime Fraud Buy Sell Online influenced by various factors such as economic factors, environmental factors, social and cultural factors, factors easily commit crimes of fraud and selling online, factor the lack of risk of being caught by

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