scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS OBESITAS TERHADAP HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SUNGKAI KABUPATEN BANJAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Zaleha Zaleha

Hypertension is becoming more prevalent in Indonesia.The risk of Hypertension increase with the development of obesity. A limited number of studies in Indonesia have examined relationship between obesity indicator and hypertension. The objective of the study conducted to know related between several obesity indicator and hypertension of patients at Sungkai Public Health Center in Banjar District. The study was observasional analityc with case control matched study. Subjects this study consisted of 60 subjects that were collected consecutively and devided into two group, case and control with comparison case and control 1 : 1. Blood pressure. Body Mass Index   (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC) and Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) were obtained, Chi Square Test or Fisher Exact Test  was used to bivariate analitytic with α = 0,05. The Odds Ratio (OR) was calculated to predict the risk of each obesity indicator to hypertension.This study showed that BMI was significantly related with essensial hypertension in bivariate analysis (OR=3,1). The nonsignificant correlation (p > 0,05) identified for Waist Circumference and Waist Hip Ratio. Obesity indicator related to essential hypertension of patients at Sungkai Public Health Center in Banjar District was BMI

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 723-732
Author(s):  
Amran Sebayang

In patients with mental disorders, almost all patients experience recurrence repeatedly. Data from medical records at the Sepatan Health Center, the presentation of recurrence of mental illness patients at the Sepatan Health Center in 2019 was 26.8%. The same was true for the Kedaung Barat Puskesmas at 22%. To determine the relationship between the level of control adherence and the recurrence rate of mental disorders clients at the Sepatan Public Health Center and the Kedaung Barat Tangerang Public Health Center in 2020. Including an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all schizophenia patients at the Sepatan Health Center and the Kedaung Barat Health Center, Tangerang Regency in 2020, as many as 109 people. Samples were taken based on the slovin as many as 109 respondents. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. Based on univariate analysis of 109 people, the majority with mental disorders clients who did not relapse were 58 people (53.2%), and the adherence level of adherent controls was 61 people (56%). The results of the bivariate analysis with the chi square test found that there was a relationship between control compliance (p-value 0.000), with mental disorders client recurrence. There is a relationship between the level of control adherence with the recurrence rate of mental disorders clients, with a possible rate of 29,871. It is hoped that it can provide information and be able to provide education on nursing services, especially for the client's family of mental disorders to motivate clients with mental disorders to comply with control.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Syella Chintya Dewi ◽  
Muhammad Furqon ◽  
Danial Danial

Hypertension is the most common cause of cardiovascular disease and it is a major problem in both developed and developing countries. Obesity is one of the main risk factors of hypertension. Hypertension and obesity are health problems which its prevalence is continues to increase in Indonesia. The anthropometric index that can be used to determine nutritional status are the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference measurement. This study was an observational analytic with cross sectional method. The sample of this study was 275 respondent who were selected using the consecutive sampling method in Karang Asam public health center Samarinda. Data of this study were obtained from direct measurement of height, weight, waist circumference and blood pressure of respondent and data were analyzed by using chi square test. The result of statistical test showed that there was relationship between body mass index (p = 0,000 ; OR= 5,234 ; 95% CI= 3,090-8,865) and waist circumference (p = 0,000; OR=5,489 ; 95% CI= 3,233 – 9,318) with blood pressure. There was a significant relationship between body mass index and waist circumference with blood pressure at Karang Asam Public Health Center Samarinda.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-89
Author(s):  
Herawanto Herawanto ◽  
Annisa Fitri Rositadinyati ◽  
Muh. Jusman Rau ◽  
Marselina Marselina ◽  
Litha Purwanti

Diarrhea can infect victims of disasters due to the poor sanitation and the unavailability of clean water facilities caused by disaster damage. Biromaru Public Health Center is the health center with the highest diarrhea cases in earthquakes and liquefaction disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and food processing on the incidence of diarrheal diseases in post-disaster toddlers in the evacuation area of ​​Biromaru Public Health Center. This research is analytic observational. Samples in the study were 130 respondents, taken using the proportional stratified random sampling method. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with a chi-square test using ɑ = 5%. Chi-square test results showed hand washing with soap habits (ρ = 0,000), nail hygiene (ρ = 0,000) and food processing (ρ = 0,000). The conclusion of this study there is a relationship between hand washing with soap habits with the incidence of toddler diarrhea in the refugee working area of ​​the Biromaru Public Health Center, there is a relationship between nail hygiene with the incidence of toddler diarrhea in the refugee working area of ​​the Biromaru Public Health Center, and there is a relationship between food processing and the incidence of toddler diarrhea in the refugee working area of ​​the Biromaru Public Health Center. We expected mothers/caregivers of toddlers to take hand washing with soap actions, maintain nail hygiene, and process food properly


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Waytherlis Apriani ◽  
Desi Fitriani ◽  
Sri Lukitaningsih

The Relationship between Parity and Age with the Use of Hormonal Contraception in Working Area D4 Ketahun Public Health CenterABSTRAKMasih tingginya penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas D 4 Ketahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan paritas dan usia dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas  D4 Ketahun Bengkulu Utara. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Survey Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectiona.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB Aktif dari Bulan Januari s/d Desember 2017 sebanyak 711 akseptor. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 257 akseptor diambil dengan teknik simplel random sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan mengisi cheklist. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariate dengan uji Chi-Square dan Contingenty Coefficient. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: Dari 257 Akseptor KB terdapat 244 Akseptor hormonal, 176 Akseptor multipara, 189 Akseptor usia 20 – 35 Tahun, Terdapat  Ada hubungan antara paritas dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas D4 Ketahun dengan kriteria sedang dan terdapat  Ada hubungan yang antara usia dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas D4 Ketahun dengan kriteria sedang. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan penyuluhan tentang pemilihan alat kontrasepsi yang benar/tepat dan memotivasi akseptor penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal untuk menjarangkan atau menghentikan kehamilan sebaiknya menggunakan kontrasepsi jangka panjang atau kontrasepsi mantap.  Kata Kunci: kontrasepsi hormonal, paritas,umur  ABSTRACTThe use of hormonal contraception is still high in working area  D4 Ketahun Public Health Center. The aim of this study was to learn the relationship between parity and the use of hormonal contraception in working area  D4 Ketahun Public Health Center. This type of research was an Analytical Survey with a cross section design. The population in this study was all active family planning acceptors from January to December 2017 totaling 711 acceptors. The total sample in the study was 257 acceptors taken by Simple Random Sampling technique. This research data collection used secondary data by filling in a checklist. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test and Contingenty Coefficient. The results were obtained: of 257 KB Acceptors, there were 244 hormonal acceptors, 176 multipara acceptors, 189 acceptors aged 20-35 years, There was a relationship between parity and contraceptive hormone use in working area  D4 Ketahun Public Health Center with the use of hormonal contraception in working area  D4 Ketahun Public Health Center  with medium criteria. It was expected that Ketahun Public Health Center can provide health education with a guide on the selection of appropriate contraception and motivate the use of hormonal contraception to spell or reverse the assessment using long-term contraception or steady contraception. Keywords: age, hormonal contraception, parity


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-204
Author(s):  
Hermansyah Hermansyah

Public Health Care activities in Bengkulu city were only well implemented in Ratu Agung Public Health Center, Padang Serai Public Health Center, Beringin Raya Public Health Center, and Betungan Public Health Center. Public Health Center is regularly sent statements. There are 8751 households vulnerable in the city of Bengkulu, and 500 families who have fostered (5.71%). The purpose of this research was to determine the factors associated with the implementation of public health care in Bengkulu City. The type of this research was analytic cross-sectional design. The research population were public health care’s nurse managers in 20 public health centers in Bengkulu city, amounting 24 people. Samples were taken with a total sampling technique. Data were collected by using questionnaires and observation guidelines. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate analysis using Pearson product moment correlation test and chi-square. The results showed that almost half (45.8%) of respondents stated public health care implementation in public health centers were less category. The bivariate analysis showed that the independent variables associated with the implementation of public health center activities in Bengkulu city were variables of planning (p = 0.025) and control variables (p = 0.014), whereas the variables of training, knowledge, attitude, skill, organization, and mobilization/implementation were not connected. To improve the implementation of public health care activities in public health centers in Bengkulu city, Health Office should requires all public health center leaders implementing the good planning functions and control the human resource of nurse managers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anemia membawa akibat dan komplikasi yang tinggi selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Ketidakpatuhan ibu dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe mengakibatkan anemia. Tingkat pendidikan dan umur menentukan seseorang menyerap dan memahami pengetahuan yang mereka peroleh sehingga menentukan perilaku dalam konsumsi obat. Puskesmas Prambanan memiliki angka kejadian anemia tertinggi di Kabupaten Sleman pada tahun 2014 (25,34%) dan 2015 (25,43%). Studi pendahuluan terhadap 8 ibu hamil, 5 orang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe tidak sesuai dengan petunjuk yang telah diberikan. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan Antara usia dan pendidikan dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil TM III di Puskesmas Prambanan Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil TM III yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Prambanan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan software SPSS 16. Hasil:  Sebagian besar responden berusia tidak bersiko 77,8 % , berpendidikan tinggi 66,7 % dan patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe 63,9%.  Hasil uji analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil bahwa ibu yang berusia reproduksi memiliki peluang 9 kali dalam kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe (p=0,016). Pada responden yang memiliki pendididikan tinggi memiliki peluang 7,6 kali dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe (p=,011). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan kepatuhan konsumsi. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat menyampaian informasi sesuai latar belakang pendidikan dan usia, sehingga informasi dapat di terima dengan efektif.Kata Kunci : Usia, pendidikan, Kepatuhan konsumsi Fe STUDY CORRELATION  BETWEEN AGE AND EDUCATION WITH COMPLIANCE WITH FE TABLET CONSUMPTION IN PREGNANT MOTHER TM III AT PUSKESMAS PRAMBANAN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTAABSTRACTBackground: Anemia brings high consequences and complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Mother's non-compliance in consuming iron tablets results in anemia. The level of education and age determines a person to absorb and understand the knowledge they acquire so that it determines the behavior in drug consumption. Prambanan Puskesmas had the highest incidence of anemia in Sleman Regency in 2014 (25.34%) and 2015 (25.43%). The preliminary study of 8 pregnant women, 5 of whom took Fe tablets was not according to the instructions given by health personnel. Objective: To analyze the relationship between age and education with compliance with Fe tablet consumption in TM III pregnant women at Prambanan Public Health Center, Sleman Yogyakarta. Methods: This type of research used an analytical survey using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were TM III pregnant women who visited Prambanan Public Health Center. The number of samples was 36 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using chi square statistical test with SPSS 16 software. Results: Most of the respondents were at no risk 77.8%, most of them were highly educated 66.7% and most of them were compliant in consuming Fe tablets 63.9%. The results of the bivariate analysis test showed that mothers of reproductive age had 9 times the chance of consuming Fe tablets (p = 0.016). Respondents who have high education have 7.6 times the chance of consuming Fe tablets (p = .111). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and education with consumption compliance. It is recommended for health workers to be able to deliver information according to educational background and age, so that information can be received effectively.Keywords: Age, education, compliance with Fe consumption 


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Rafidah Rafidah ◽  
Erni Yuliastuti

Nationally, MR immunization is 51.05% as of September 30, 2018. MR immunization coverage in South Kalimantan Province until October 31, 2018, is 56.58%. The lowest achievement is Banjar Regency, with 36.46%. The study aimed to determine the relationship between perception and family support (husband) with MR immunization. The study design used a cross-sectional study. The study population was mothers who had children aged nine months to 15 years in the working area of the Beruntung Baru Public Health Center, totaling 6,379 people. The sample size was 377 people. This study used accidental sampling. Univariate data analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study showed a relationship between perceptions (p-value=0,001; OR=24,7) and and family support (p-value=0,001; OR=9,3) with giving MR immunization. This study suggests the Beruntung Baru public health center to improve health promotion on MR immunization by holding counseling so that the public could better understand MR immunization.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
WISNU TRI PAMUNGKAS ◽  
INDIRA RA ◽  
IRMA ANDRIANI PASARIBU

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong>Latar Belakang : </strong>Prevalensi Hipertensi di Indonesia semakin meningkat mencapai 25,8% pada penduduk berusia 18 tahun keatas.  Amlodipin merupakan salah satu pilihan obat untuk terapi Hipertensi yang termasuk golongan Calsium Channel Blocker (CCB). Penggunaan obat antihipertensi sendiri merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan sindroma mata kering.</p><p><strong>Tujuan : </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan obat antihipertensi terhadap sindroma mata kering pada penderita Hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir kota Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Metode penelitian : </strong>Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah 48 responden yang didapatkan dibagi kedalam 2 kelompok yakni, kelompok minum obat antihipertensi &gt;6 bulan dan tidak minum obat. Dilakukan pengisian kuesioner DEQ-5 dan pemeriksaan schirmer I.</p><p><strong>Hasil penelitian : </strong>Analisa deskriptif dari tes schirmer I frekuensi sindroma mata kering lebih tinggi pada responden yang mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi dari pada responden yang tidak minum obat antihipertensi. Hasil analisa statistik menggunakan uji chi-square signifikansinya yaitu sebesar &lt;0,001 atau dapat dikatakan bahwa p&lt;α (0,05), menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian obat antihipertensi terhadap sindroma mata kering yang berdasarkan tes Schirmer pada pasien Hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jagir  kota Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Simpulan : </strong>Penggunaan obat antihipertensi berpengaruh terhadap sindroma mata kering pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir kota Surabaya</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>Sindroma mata kering, obat antihipertensi, hipertensi</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Hypertension prevalence in Indonesia is increasing to reach 25.8% in the population aged 18 years and over. Amlodipine is one of the drugs for hypertension therapy which is included in the Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) class. The use of antihypertensive medication itself is one of the risk factors that cause dry eye syndrome.</p><p><strong>Purpose</strong>: This study aims to determine the effect of the use of antihypertensive drugs on dry eye syndrome in patients with hypertension at Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya working area.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional method. The subjects in this study were 48 respondents found divided into 2 groups namely, the group taking antihypertensive drugs&gt; 6 months and not taking medication. The DEQ-5 questionnaire was completed and Schirmer I was examined.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Descriptive analysis of the Schirmer I test for the frequency of dry eye syndrome was higher in respondents who took antihypertensive drugs than those who did not take antihypertensive drugs. The results of statistical analysis using the chi-square test of significance that is equal to &lt;0.001 or it can be said that p &lt;α (0.05), indicates there is an effect of antihypertensive drug administration on dry eye syndrome based on the Schirmer test in hypertension patients at Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya..</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The use of antihypertensive drugs has an effect on dry eye syndrome in patients with hypertension at the Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya</p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Dry eye syndrome, antihypertensive drugs, hypertension


Author(s):  
Evi Rosita ◽  
Siti Nurnaningrum

There are about 2.8 million incident of perineal rupture in maternal physiological labor. In 2050,it is estimated that the incidence of perineal rupture can be 6.3 million if it is not accompanied by a good midwifery care. In 2016, in Trawas, there was (89%) perineal rupture in primiparas and (57%) perineal rupture in multiparas. Perineal rupture incidences due to parity were still very high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture . It is quantitative studyusing a cross sectional approach, by using analysis of physiological maternity women  medical record data from January to April 2017 of 130 peoplein Trawas Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency.The dataanalysis used was Chi - Square , indicated by p value = 0,000 with ɑ = 0,05. It means that the value of p <ɑ, so H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture on physiological maternity women in Trawas Public Health Center,Mojokerto Regency. Midwives can apply collaboration with patients and their families to have physical and psychologicalpreparation with an alternative of hypnobirthing methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Yuyun Sarinengsih

ABSTRAKStunting yaitu keadaan gagal tumbuh akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya menempati urutan keempat, dimana kecamatan Sukahening menempati urutan pertama tertinggi dengan jumlah 155 balita mengalami stunting. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting yaitu pengasuhan anak yang kurang baik dimana tidak diberikannya ASI secara Ekslusif. Pencegahan stunting yaitu pada 1000 hari kehidupan dimana salah satunya pemberian ASI secara Ekslusif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi total sampling sebanyak 95 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil Penelitian diperoleh lebih dari setengah responden 51,6% tidak diberikan ASI secara Ekslusif, dan sebagian besar 65,3% balita mengalami stunting. Hasil perhitungan chi-square diperoleh ρ.value (0,000<0,05) maka H0 ditolak sehingga terdapat hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi yang bermanfaat dan perlu dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan ulang yang terjadwal terkait nutrisi yang terjangkau dan sehat sehingga dapat meningkatkan cakupan ASI Ekslusif dan dapat menurunkan angka stunting.Kata Kunci : ASI Ekslusif, StuntingDaftar Pustaka : 25 buku (2010-2018)9 jurnal (2013-2019)2 Website (2010-2017) ABSTRACTStunting is a condition of growth failure due to chronic malnutrition. The stunting prevalence in Tasikmalaya Regency was at the fourth place where Sukahening sub-district was at the highest with 155 stunting. Factor that can influence the occurrence of stunting is a poor parenting where exclusive breastfeeding is not given. The best prevention of stunting is on 1000 days of life where exclusive breastfeeding is given. The impact, if the baby is not given exclusive breastfeeding, they will lack of nutrition and also will have an impact on the growth or inappropriate height. This aims of the research is to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddler under 5 years of at Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The total samplings were 95 respondents which used purposive sampling technique. The results of the research were obtained more than half of the respondents 51.6% were given exclusive breastfeeding, and most 65.3% of children under five had stunting. The chi-square calculation results obtained that ρ.value (0,000 <0,05) then H0 is rejected so that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddlers under 5 years in Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. Performed the health education related to affordable and healthy nutrition so that it can increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and can reduce stunting rates. Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, Stunting Bibliography : 25 books (2010-2018) 9 journals (2013-2019) 2 Websites (2010-2017) 


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