scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA BENGKULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-144
Author(s):  
Hermansyah Hermansyah
Keyword(s):  
Home Environment ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Dengue Prevention ◽  
The City

Data of Bengkulu City Health Department show that in the last 5 years the number of dengue cases in the city of Bengkulu continues to increase. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the city of Bengkulu in 2012. The type of research used was the analytic case-control design. The populations in this study were all citizens of Bengkulu town. The total number of sample was 37 people for groups of cases and 37 people for the control group. The samples were taken by consecutive sampling technique. The data were collected with interview techniques and direct observation by using questionnaires. The data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test at α 5%. The results showed that more than half of respondents (54.1%) in the case and a minority of respondents (27%) in the control group had lack knowledge level about the prevention of dengue disease, the majority of respondents (80.1%) in the case and more than half of respondents (56.8%) in the control group had a lack habit of implementing 3M's, more than half of respondents (67.6%) and a minority of respondents (37.8%) in the control group, it was found that they did not have quite fine environment. There was a significant association between knowledge about dengue prevention (p = 0.033), the habit of carrying out the movement of 3M (p = 0.044,) and the condition of the home environment (p = 0.02) with the incidence of dengue in the city of Bengkulu in 2012. It is recommended to the Bengkulu City Health Department and health centers to further intensify do health promotion activities on dengue prevention in order to increase knowledge and awareness to maintain a healthy home environment, especially with the motion mosquito eradication nest (PSN).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMPONEN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ISPA DI WlLAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOKUSUMO KOTA SURABAYA

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maramis Puji Darma ◽  
Khambali . ◽  
Setiawan .
Keyword(s):  
Home Environment ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Living Room ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
And Control ◽  
Assessment Result

Home environment give influence on upper way respiration disease (ISPA) asenvironment based disease indicated by improving ISPA incidence because of unhealthy homeand residential. Wonokusumo public health center during last five years ISPAalways positionedfirst ranking in Top 10 diseases with average more than 10.000 cases. This research done torecognize correlation between home component and ISPA incidence in Wonokusumo publichealth center Surabaya region in 2013.Analytic research method done with case control. This research compare between casegroup and control group. Sample taken as many 94 houses for case group respective andcontrol group with population 10.013 patients. Sampling technique using simple randomsampling with data analysis method using chi square test.The assessment result explain that house component assessment aspects which meetrequirement house component assessmentaspects are ceilings, wall, floor, living room window,and lighting. While unmeet requirement are bedroom aspects, ventilation, and kitchen fumecavity. Most of case group have home component is unmet requirements with percentage79.8% and most of control group as many 74.5%. The result of the research indicating thatthere are no correlation between house components and ISPAdisease incidence.Suggested health workers give information, citizen hoped to keep house cleanliness andheld contest about health home in order to citizen more motivated again for more improvinghouse that meeting healthy requirements.Keywords: House component, ISPAincidence, health house.

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO KEPADATAN LALAT DAN SANITASI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG PINANG KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Listautin Listautin
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

Diarrhea is one of health problem in the world including Indonesia. The Morbidity survey undertaken by Sub-Directorate of diarrhea, Health Department from 2007 to 2010is improved. According to the data gained from Puskesmas in Tanjung Pinang Jambi in 2017, it is found out that 5 different districs in Tanjung Pinang are the district which has the highest rate of diarrhea sufferers. The aim of this study is to find out the risk factors of the flies density and the dwelling sanitation to the occurance of diarrhea in Tanjung Pinang Jambi in 2017. This study is quantitative study by using case control design. The sample of this study is 68 people who consists of 34 samples of case group and 34 samples of control group. This study is analyzed through univariate and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. The instruments of this study are the reviewed document, ceklist, and the measurement through fly grill. The result of analysis are found out that toilet is the main risk factor for the occurance of diarrhea with odds ratio (OR) value is 3,519. Sewerage (SPAL) is one the risk factor of the diarrhea occurance with odds ratio (OR) value is 3,361. The waste is the other risk factors for the occurance of diarrhea with odds ratio (OR) value is 4,418. The flies density is the protective factor for the diarrhea occurance with odds ratio (OR) value is 0,773.Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that it is necesarry to do the coorporation across program to optimize the noticing of information to public concerning on the importance of good dwelling sanitation and the low flies density in order to avoid from the occurance of diarrhea.Keyword : Diarrhea, Dwelling Sanitation, Flies Density

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Desa Betalemba Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Selatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Anggri Assa
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
A Value ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
People’S Attitudes ◽  
The Village

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of many infectious diseases caused by the bite of the <em>Aedes aegypti</em> mosquito which is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. This disease can occur throughout the year and attack every individual regardless of age. This disease appears related to environmental conditions and community behavior. <strong>Research Methods</strong>: This research is a quantitative type with a correlation design and cross sectional approach. The population is all the communities in the village of Betalemba with 303 families. Until that is a portion of the population of 171. The sampling technique is proportional stratified random sampling. The data were analyzed and tested using the Chi-Square test with a value of P &lt;0.05. <strong>Results</strong>: showed 83 respondents (38.8%) were sufficiently knowledgeable, 68 knowledgeable respondents (39.8%) and 20 (11.7%) less knowledgeable respondents, then respondents who had enough attitudes 105 (61.4%), respondents who have good attitudes as much as 53 (31.0%) and respondents who have less attitudes as much as 13 (7.6%). <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Knowledge relates to people's attitudes in preventing dengue disease in Betalemba village, Poso Pesisir Selatan District.</p><p> <strong>Keywords</strong>: Knowledge, Attitude, DHF</p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENDAMPINGAN SUAMI DALAM PERSALINAN DENGAN KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI RB. BUNDA PUJA TEMBILAHAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Dewi Erlina Asrita Sari ◽  
Nurul Indah Sari ◽  
Nanda Putri Zulaikha
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Birth Process ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

The labor is the process by which thet baby, placenta and membranes come out of the mother's uterus. Childbirth companion is a person who can do much to be able to help the mother during labor. Based on the preliminary survey, the number of mothers in RB. Bunda Puja in 2017 as many as 282 normal maternity mothers. Observation results for 1 week from 8 maternity mothers there were 6 people accompanied and 2 people who were not accompanied by their husbands or families, from 6 people who were accompanied by the birth process faster than 2 people who were not accompanied so they had a long labor. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of husband's assistance in labor with the progress of active phase I labor in RB. Bunda Puja Tembilahan in 2017. This type of research is analytic with Case Control design conducted on March 8 to March 10, 2018 on RB. Bunda Puja Tembilahan. The number of cases is 65 with a total sampling technique and a control group of 65 with a systematic sampling random sampling technique. Data collection tools use the Checklist sheet. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of this study showed that the number of women who were accompanied by their husbands had a fast delivery as many as 43 people (66.2%) and mothers who were not accompanied by their husbands experienced a slow delivery of 42 people (64.6%). The results of the analysis were obtained (p-value <0.05), it means that there was a relationship between the husband's assistance in labor and the progress of labor in the first phase of active phase. The medics is expected to motivate the childbirth companion in supporting the maternity mother

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN DBD PADA KELUARGA SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 BERASTAGI KECAMATAN BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-262
Author(s):  
Susanti Br Perangin-Angin
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Mosquito Vector ◽  
Behavioral Factors ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
Dengue Prevention

Infectious diseases caused by viruses from the group of Arbovirosis group A and B problematic in Indonesia are Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The disease is transmitted by mosquito vector bites. This disease not only often cause outbreaks but also cause adverse social and economic impact. Social losses that occur, among others, caused panic in the family, the death of family members, and diminished life expectancy of the population. In 2015, there were recorded 126,675 DHF patients in 34 provinces in Indonesia, and 1,229 of them died. The number is higher than the previous year of 100,347 people with DHF and as many as 907 patients died in 2014. This can be caused by climate change and low awareness to maintain environmental cleanliness. This research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach that aims to know the Factor of Knowledge and Environment to the action of Dengue Prevention on Family Students in SMA Negeri 1 Berastagi Sub District Berastagi Regency of Karo Year 2017, with method used in sampling is non prababiliy sampling that is sampling quota (Quota sampling) is a sampling technique based on the fulfillment of the specified samples. To determine the representativeness of the sample to the population determined sample of 300 students taken in class 11 as many as 130 students, grade 12 as many as 170 students. The results of this study indicate that the level of knowledge of respondents is generally good that is equal to 72%, while the actions of respondents in the category of less that is equal to 64.3% and the environment included in the category of less that is equal to 51,7%. Result of analysis of knowledge and environment relationship with student action about DHF in order to prevent DBD in family of student in SMA Negeri 1 Berastagi Sub District Berastagi Regency of Karo. Based on hypothesis test using chi square test known that knowledge variable do not have significant relation to environment at p.value 0,992. And analysis result of relation between student action variable about DHF has no significant relation to student environment at p.value 0,046. This research can be concluded that knowledge about DHF is good but action and environment in order to prevent DHF less. In this research, it is advisable to keep the environment cleaner in order not to become Aedes aegypti mosquito breeding media that is in the form of mosquito nest eradication (PSN), fogging, abatization, 3M implementation (drain, cover and bury). In every health problem including in effort of DHF, Behavioral factors always play an important role. Attention to behavioral factors is just as important as attention to environmental factors, especially in terms of disease prevention efforts.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN WARGA TENTANG DEMAM BERDARAH DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DI DUKUH GUNUNG RT 01 RW 12 DESA PUCANGAN KECAMATAN KARTASURA KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Herminto ◽  
Diyono Diyono ◽  
Windra Kusumaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dengue Disease ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Dengue Prevention

Background: Indonesia has a high risk of contracting dengue fever because it has spread to all regions. Dengue fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus with the clinical manifestations of fever characterized by shock. The DHF cases is still occurred on Dukuh Gunung in Pucangan Kartasura Sukoharjo, it is caused the 3M plus program has not been implemented optimally and there has not been a study record how is the level of the villagers knowledge about the dengue disease.Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of the villagers knowledge about the dengue disease with the dengue fever prevention efforts on Dukuh Gunung Villagers of RT 01, RW 12 in Pucangan Kartasura, Sukoharjo.Research’s Design: This study is analytical research, designed by correlation and cross sectional approach. The study population was the head of all families in Dukuh Gunung RT 01, RW 12, Pucangan, Kartasura, Sukoharjo. Sample amount of 66 head of families. The sampling technique is random sampling. Datas were analyzed by chi square with SPSS 18.Research’s Result: (1) The average value of the villagers knowledge about the dengue fever is high category. (2) The average value of the dengue prevention efforts is good category. (3) The result of chi square test with p obtained 0,004 so, p < 0,05.Research’s conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of the villagers knowledge about the dengue disease with the dengue fever prevention efforts on Dukuh Gunung Villagers of RT 01, RW 12 Pucangan, Kartasura, Sukoharjo. Keyword :The levels of knowledge, The dengue fever, Prevention efforts 

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Sectio Cesarea

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Susianti Susianti ◽  
Arifa Usman
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Oxytocin massage is performed to stimulate the oxytocin reflex or let down reflex. By doing this massage, the mother will feel relaxed, so that the hormone oxytocin comes out the breast milk quickly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in post sectio secarea mothers. This research method used a quasi-experimental method (Quasi Experiment) with Post Test Only design with control group design. The sampling technique with non-probability sampling was consecutive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 50 samples, namely 25 samples for the intervention group and 25 people with the control group. Data analysis applied the Chi-Square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value in each measurement was 0.039, 0.003, 0.002, which means that there were differences in the proportions of the smoothness of breast milk in the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: There is a difference in the proportion of smoothness of breast milk in the intervention group and the control group, and there is no relationship between oxytocin massage with age, education, occupation, and parity.

scholarly journals Hubungan perilaku kepala keluarga dengan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demam berdarah dengue (PSN-DBD)

2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Fatwa Hidayat ◽  
Mindo Tua Siagian ◽  
Mido Ester Sitorus
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dengue Disease

Background: The 3M Plus mosquito nest eradication movement is the most effective activity to prevent the occurrence of dengue disease and to realize environmental hygiene and healthy living behavior. The purpose of the 3M Plus mosquito nest eradication activity is to eradicate the breeding places of the Aedes mosquito through efforts to foster community participation so that dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) can be optimally prevented.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the behavior of the head of the family with the implementation of eradicating the mosquito nests of dengue hemorrhagic fever.Method: This type of research uses a descriptive analytic approach with a cross sectional study design with a sampling technique using simple random sampling. The sample in this study were 73 heads of families from a population of 264 families. This research was conducted in March-September 2021. The data was collected by interview using a questionnaire, and supported by observational data. Data processing is carried out in a computerized manner starting with the stages of editing, coding, tabulating. Data analysis was performed bivariate (Chi-square test) and multivariate (Binary Logistics Regression) at 95% CI.Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes (p= 0.000) and the role of community leaders (p= 0.039) with the eradication of dengue mosquito nests. There was no relationship between knowledge (p= 0.767) and the eradication of dengue mosquito nests. The attitude variable is the dominant predictor of its relationship with the implementation of the eradication of dengue mosquito nests in Seunagan District, Nagan Raya Regency (Exp (B) = 7.2).Conclusion: There is a relationship between attitudes and the role of community leaders in eradicating dengue mosquito nests, but knowledge does not show a relationship. The success of eradicating dengue mosquito nests is dominated by the positive attitude of the local community.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Kejadian Gizi Buruk pada Anak Balita di Kota Kupang

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 177-184
Author(s):  
Sandy Roberto Manafe ◽  
Anna H. Talahatu ◽  
Daniela L. A. Boeky
Keyword(s):  
Family Members ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
The City

Malnutrition in infancy can result disruption on physical growth and intelligence of children. Nutritional problems caused by socio-economic conditions, lack of knowledge about nutrition, lack of nutrient intake and disease infection. Data on the health department of the city of Kupang in 2017, cases of malnourished infants were recorded as many as 240 cases. The purpose of the study was analyze the incidence of malnutrition in children under five in Kupang City. This research is analytic survey research with case control design. Total sampling technique in the case group and systematic random sampling in the control group. The factors that partially influence the incidence of malnutrition (p-value ≤ 0,05) are maternal knowledge about nutrition, the number of family members, the level of energy adequacy, and the level of protein adequacy. Mothers who have toddlers need to pay attention to the nutritional intake of family members, especially toddlers by increasing nutrition knowledge regarding the fulfillment of energy and protein intake.

scholarly journals Factors Related to Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in South Birobuli

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Muh. Jusman Rau ◽  
Nadia Soraya ◽  
Pitriani Pitriani
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
The South ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Tropical Regions ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Dengue Prevention

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a health problem that is contagious in tropical regions like Indonesia. Central Sulawesi data in 2017 the highest DHF cases are Palu City with 401 cases and Incidance Rate of 103.95 / 100,000 population with CFR of 0.49% and IR which is still above the national indicator that is 52 / 100,000 population. In 2017 the incidence of DHF in the South Bureau of South Bureau was reported as many as 26 cases of DHF with 1 person dead. The development of this disease is very fast and causes death in a short time, one of the factors causing DHF cases is climate change. The purpose of this study was to determine the Factors Associated with Efforts to Prevent Dengue Fever in the South Birobuli Village. The population in this study was the head of the family of 1,999 households using the Lameshow formula, the number of samples was 92 households taken by each RW. The sampling technique was using proportional stratified random sampling and using the chi-square test. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately at 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed knowledge (p = 0.021), attitude (p = 0.003), facilities (p = 0,000) and the role of health workers (p = 0,000), related to dengue prevention efforts. It is hoped that the P2 program manager in Dipuskesmas can increase counseling on dengue prevention efforts by eradicating mosquito nests such as the implementation of 3M plus regularly and continuously so that the community is able to be independent and routinely conduct dengue fever prevention efforts.

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