Mandi Langir dan Kepentingannya dalam Masyarakat Kedayan serta Perspektif Islam Mengenainya

Sains Insani ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Ros Aiza Mohd Mokhtar ◽  
Abd Hakim Mohad ◽  
Latifah Abdul Latiff ◽  
Mashitah Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
15Th Century ◽  
Islamic Belief ◽  
Sabah And Sarawak ◽  
Muslim Scholars

Etnik Kedayan dipercayai berasal dari Jawa dan dibawa ke Brunei oleh Sultan Bolkiah (Sultan Brunei Kelima). Daripada Brunei, sebahagian mereka berhijrah dan menetap di Sabah dan Sarawak. Masyarakat tersebut juga merupakan penganut agama Islam yang dipercayai telah menerima Islam melalui Kesultanan Brunei pada akhir abad ke-15. Mereka terkenal dengan budaya dan amalan mereka yang unik. Antaranya ialah amalan ‘balangi’ atau mandi langir. Sehubungan dengan itu, makalah ini bertujuan mengupas secara deskriptif interpretif amalan mandi langir dan kepentingannya dalam kalangan masyarakat Kedayan. Kajin ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan kaedah temu bual bagi mendapatkan data. Seterusnya, teks verbatim dianalisis bagi melihat sama ada wujud asas atau elemen daripada pra Islam dan Islam dalam amalan mandi langir masyarakat Kedayan. Kajian mendapati, amalan mandi langir dalam masyarakat Kedayan ada asasnya daripada kepercayaan pra Islam iaitu dinamisme-animisme dan juga Islam. Interaksi antara keduanya pada peringkat awal menyebabkan sinkretisme. Sungguhpun begitu, elemen sinkretisme dalam amalan mandi langir masyarakat Kedayan hampir pupus. Abstract: Kedayan ethnicity is believed to have come from Java and brought to Brunei by Sultan Bolkiah (Sultan of Brunei Fifth). From Brunei, some of them migrated and settled in Sabah and Sarawak. The community is also a Muslim who is believed to have accepted Islam through the Sultanate of Brunei at the end of the 15th century. They are famous for their unique culture and practices. Among them is the practice of 'balangi' or Langir bath. The question is how this practice is implemented and it is acceptable from the view of Islamic perspective? This paper is aimed to explore the practice of Langir bath and its importance to the Kedayan society. In addition, this study also explores the views of Muslim scholars on it. This study is a qualitative study using interview method for data collection. Subsequently, verbatim texts were analyzed to see whether there exists a basis of pre-Islamic and Islamic elements in the practice of Langir bath among Kedayan community. The study found that the practice of Langir bath in the Kedayan community have a basis from the pre-Islamic belief of dynamism-animism as well as Islam. The interaction between the two beliefs in the early stages causes syncretism. However, the element of syncretism in the Langir bath practice of the Kedayan community is almost extinct.

scholarly journals Development of Atheism in Muslim and Non-Muslim Societies and its Reflections upon Various Aspects of Human Life (An Analysis from Islamic Perspective)

ĪQĀN ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 25-43
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zulqarnain ◽  
Khalil Ur Rehman
Keyword(s):  
Political System ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Practical Life ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Islamic Belief ◽  
Muslim Scholars

The science of Islamic belief had been considered most valuable discipline among other disciplines of knowledge as it played an important, rather pivotal role in the practical life.. Qualitative research technique was used for the collection, analysis, and demonstration of data. The research had addressed the four major dimensions of the topic which particularly include Meanings of Atheism and its essential elements, Development of Atheism in Islamic and Un-Islamic societies and response of Muslim scholars, Reflections of Atheism in various aspects of human life, and Analysis of Atheism in Islamic Perspective. The systematic review of literature disclosed that Atheism in Islamic perspective included the denial of God, Prophet Hood and hereafter or any of these elements. Atheism had equally affected the Muslim and Non-Muslim societies by blowing the materialism into social, economic and political system. In this connection, Muslim scholars were divided into four types in terms of their response to Atheism which was discussed in detail in paper. Moreover, Atheism had also affected the individual as well as collective life. The author had critically analyzed the Atheism in Islamic perspective and presented the conclusion and recommendations at the end.

scholarly journals The Concept of Wisdom from an Islamic Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (22) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Dawood A. Al-Hidabi ◽  
Mansour Khiati
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Educational Curriculum ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Inductive Approach ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Muslim Scholars

This study aimed to reach a definition of the concept of wisdom from an Islamic perspective by reviewing the Qur’anic verses and hadiths, the Islamic heritage in early centuries, and discussing the opinions of Muslim scholars who studied wisdom, its meanings and related concepts. To achieve this purpose, an inductive approach to data collection was followed to arrive at a comprehensive definition that helps in reaching its translation into programs to develop wisdom in individuals. The study concluded with a definition of wisdom according to the Islamic perspective and a theoretical model that defines the components of wisdom. The study also recommended that researchers and educationalists have to pay more attention to this topic and strive to develop wisdom programs through the educational curriculum.

Identification of Anggah-Ungguh Kruna Balinese Language

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Suwija
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Recording Technique ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Word Level ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Descriptive Method

Balinese language is one of the regional languages in Indonesia that has a unique talk system, it is still alive and used as an instrument of communication of Balinese tribe so that it should be well maintained in order to still exist as a cultural vehicle of Bali. The Balinese language has anggah-ungguh kruna (level-word) that an important role in the formation of speech-level or anggah-ungguh basa Bali. This paper aims to describe the identification anggah-ungguh kruna (word level arrangement) which is the specific feature of speaking Balinese. This research is a qualitative research discuss with structuralism theory. Data collection was done by observation and interview method, assisted by recording technique. The collected data is processed by analytical descriptive method. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be described that anggah-ungguh kruna basa Bali include: (1) kruna nenten alus (kruna kasar, mider, and andap); (2) kruna alus, include: (kruna alus singgih, alus sor, alus mider, and alus madia).

scholarly journals Understanding health-seeking and adherence to treatment by patients with esophageal cancer at the Uganda cancer Institute: a qualitative study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nakimuli Esther ◽  
Ssentongo Julius ◽  
Mwaka Amos Deogratius
Keyword(s):  
Esophageal Cancer ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Transport Cost ◽  
Adherence To Treatment ◽  
Health Seeking ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Cancer Symptoms

Abstract Background In the low- and middle-income countries, most patients with esophageal cancer present with advanced stage disease and experience poor survival. There is inadequate understanding of the factors that influence decisions to and actual health-seeking, and adherence to treatment regimens among esophageal cancer patients in Uganda, yet this knowledge is critical in informing interventions to promote prompt health-seeking, diagnosis at early stage and access to appropriate cancer therapy to improve survival. We explored health-seeking experiences and adherence to treatment among esophageal cancer patients attending the Uganda Cancer Institute. Methods We conducted an interview based qualitative study at the Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI). Participants included patients with established histology diagnosis of esophageal cancer and healthcare professionals involved in the care of these patients. We used purposive sampling approach to select study participants. In-depth and key informant interviews were used in data collection. Data collection was conducted till point of data saturation was reached. Thematic content analysis approach was used in data analyses and interpretations. Themes and subthemes were identified deductively. Results Sixteen patients and 17 healthcare professionals were included in the study. Delayed health-seeking and poor adherence to treatment were related to (i) emotional and psychosocial factors including stress of cancer diagnosis, stigma related to esophageal cancer symptoms, and fear of loss of jobs and livelihood, (ii) limited knowledge and recognition of esophageal cancer symptoms by both patients and primary healthcare professionals, and (iii) limited access to specialized cancer care, mainly because of long distance to the facility and associated high transport cost. Patients were generally enthused with patient – provider relationships at the UCI. While inadequate communication and some degree of incivility were reported, majority of patients thought the healthcare professionals were empathetic and supportive. Conclusion Health system and individual patient factors influence health-seeking for symptoms of esophageal cancer and adherence to treatment schedule for the disease. Interventions to improve access to and acceptability of esophageal cancer services, as well as increase public awareness of esophageal cancer risk factors and symptoms could lead to earlier diagnosis and potentially better survival from the disease in Uganda.

scholarly journals HIV MADE ME STRONGER: CONCEPTIONS OF SUCCESSFUL AGING AMONG OLDER WOMEN LIVING WITH HIV

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S765-S765
Author(s):  
Anna A Rubtsova ◽  
Tonya Taylor ◽  
Gina Wingood ◽  
Igho Ofotokun ◽  
Deborah Gustafson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Successful Aging ◽  
Life Course Perspective ◽  
Stable Phase ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Women Living With Hiv ◽  
Living With Hiv

Abstract Little is known about successful aging (SA) among older (50+) women living with HIV (OWLH). Therefore, the purpose of this qualitative study was to examine subjective understandings of SA among OWLH. Participants were OWLH enrolled in the Women’s Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) and those not enrolled in WIHS: 8 in Atlanta, GA (3 WIHS and 5 non-WIHS) and 9 in Brooklyn, NY (6 WIHS and 3 non-WIHS). Semi-structured interviews ranged from 30 to 120 minutes. Several themes emerged in participants’ definitions of SA, e.g. self-care, taking HIV medications, and being resilient (“HIV made me stronger”). Both WIHS and non-WIHS participants emphasized life course perspective in their definitions of SA -- women viewed their aging successful as a more stable phase of life in contrast to hardships they experienced while being younger (e.g., drug use, incarceration). Data collection efforts are ongoing and will allow further characterization of SA among this population.

Barriers to self-care in elderly people with hypertension: a qualitative study

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 243-251
Author(s):  
Hanieh Gholamnejad ◽  
Ali Darvishpoor Kakhki ◽  
Fazlollah Ahmadi ◽  
Camelia Rohani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Common Chronic Disease ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Purposeful Sampling ◽  
Data Saturation ◽  
Conventional Content Analysis

Purpose Hypertension is the most common chronic disease throughout the world. Self-care is the key criteria in determining the final course of the disease. However, the majority of elderly people do not observe self-care behaviors. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the experiences of elderly people with hypertension in order to understand the barriers of their self-care behaviors. Design/methodology/approach This is a qualitative study with a conventional content analysis approach conducted in Tehran, Iran in 2017. Data collection was done among 23 participants – 14 elderly people; 6 cardiologists, geriatric physicians and nurses working in the cardiovascular ward; and 3 caregivers – who were selected by purposeful sampling. Using semi-structured, face-to-face interviews, data collection was continued until data saturation. Findings Three main categories, including attitude limitations, inefficient supportive network and desperation, all showed barriers to self-care by the experiences of elderly people with hypertension. Originality/value Lack of knowledge of the disease and its treatment process is one of the main barriers to self-care in elderly people with hypertension. Deficient supportive resources along with economic and family problems exacerbate the failure to do self-care behaviors.

scholarly journals Fears and concerns related to menstruation: a qualitative study from the perspective of gender

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicia Botello-Hermosa ◽  
Rosa Casado-Mejia
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Oral Transmission ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Education Campaigns ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Harmful Effects

The aim of this article is to analyze the fears about menstruation and health that have been passed down to us by oral transmission from a gender perspective. A qualitative study, whose design was the Grounded Theory, performed in Seville, Spain, with 24 rural and urban women from different generations, young (18-25, 26-35 years), middle aged (36-45, 46-55, 56-65 years) and elderly (> 65 years). The semi-structured interview was used as a data collection technique. The discourses were subjected to content analysis, following the steps of Grounded Theory. The results highlight the abundant fears related to use of water during menstruation, with very harmful effects to health. As a conclusion to highlight the lack of women's knowledge about reproductive health and that despite Health Education campaigns there are still ancient misconceptions present about menstruation.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PT. BANK BNI SYARIAH BRANCH OF TASIKMALAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Setiawan Bin Lahuri ◽  
Vina Fithriana Wibisono
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Personal Character

PT. Bank BNI Syariah is one of the best Islamic banks, which obtained the best award as the most efficient bank and first ranked in the category of best good corporate governance report. So, this study aims to explore the extent of implementation of good corporate governance in PT. Bank Syariah Branch Tasikmalaya. This study is field research using the inductive method and content analysis approach. Data collection is using primary and secondary data through observations, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that PT. Bank Syariah Branch Tasikmalaya has implemented good corporate governance principles by well according to the Islamic perspective. Described about it that bank has implemented “anti-graft” accordance with al-Amanah}-al-Jama>’ah}-al-Hasanah} as a slogan in doing work; al-Tawhi>d and al-Rid}a as the basis for forming personal character; every Dhuhur and Ashar prayer, the office is temporarily closed; Tarhib Ramadhan as routine program every June 19 by holding an MHQ competition.

scholarly journals Campur Kode dalam Komunikasi Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikmah Sukoharjo

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-37
Author(s):  
Ferdian Achsani ◽  
Hilmi Mahya Masyhuda
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Multicultural Education ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Main Factor

The purpose of the research is to describe code mixing or billingualisme in communication among students of Al Hikmah Sukoharjo Islamic Boarding School. Daily conversation among students was analyzed as data of the research. This is descriptive qualitative study which use participant observation technique. technique of analysis was used by the researcher before, during, and after research in the field. This technique emphasize several stages namely data collection, data reduction, display data and conclusion. Data collection was obtained in two weeks then classified  into sub category then drawn conclusion. The findings showed that some code mixings were used by students frequently were Javannese, Indonesia and arabic. The findings showed that billingualism wudu consists of  1) word insertion, 2) phrases insertion, 3) clauses insertion, and 4) idiom insertion.The main factor in using billingualism in communication among students is multicultural, education level of speaker and purpose of speech. Keywords: Code mixing, billingualism and communication

scholarly journals PERSEPSI DOKTER UMUM DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT PERTAMA KLINIK KIMIA FARMA 125 DENPASAR TENTANG SISTEM KAPITASI BERBASIS PEMENUHAN KOMITMEN PELAYANAN DI ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Coratry Shovariah Premilga ◽  
Rina Listyowati ◽  
Putu Ayu Indrayathi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
General Practitioners ◽  
Capitation Payment ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Improve Service Quality ◽  
Service Standards

ABSTRAK Sistem kapitasi berbasis pemenuhan komitmen pelayanan yang diatur dalam peraturan BPJS Kesehatan No 2 tahun 2015 mulai diberlakukan per 1 Januari 2017. Adanya perubahan pola pembayaran kapitasi tentunya akan mendapatkan berbagai macam persepsi dokter umum sebagai PPK di FKTP Klinik Kimia Farma 125 Denpasar. Persepsi ini penting untuk diketahui karena akan mempengaruhi perilaku yang akan diberikan oleh dokter umum terhadap pasien JKN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyelenggaraan dari sistem kapitasi JKN berbasis pemenuhan komitmen pelayanan.  Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dipilih delapan orang dokter umum di Klinik Kimia Farma 125 Denpasar yang ditentukan sesuai kriteria sebagai informan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei hingga Juli 2017 bertempat di Klinik Kimia Farma 125 Denpasar. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) yang dilakukan selama 20 hingga 40 menit. Hasil penelitian persepsi dokter umum terhadap sistem kapitasi berbasis pemenuhan komitmen pelayanan dimana sebagian besar dokter umum setuju besaran tarif kapitasi yang diberikan oleh BPJS Kesehatan cukup untuk melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan, sistem kapitasi dirasa dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dokter. Standar pelayanan yang diberikan pada era JKN mengikuti standar yang telah diatur oleh BPJS Kesehatan. Dalam pelaksanaannya upaya komitmen pelayanan dilakukan dengan cara menambahkan poli untuk mengurangi waktu antrian. Indikator komitmen pelayanan yang diatur dapat menjadi motivasi untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan. Untuk memaksimalkan pemberlakuan sistem kapitasi berbasis pemenuhan komitmen pelayanan, diperlukan upaya tambahan dalam bentuk program promotif dan preventif. BPJS Kesehatan untuk mengelola layanan dan komunikasi dengan dokter diperlukan sosialisasi yang maksimal terhadap program promotif dan preventif untuk meningkatkan kunjungan sehat. Keywords: Persepsi, Kapitasi, Pemenuhan Komitmen Pelayanan ABSTRACT The capitation system based on fulfilling the service commitments regulated in BPJS Kesehatan No 2 tahun 2015 began to take effect as of January 1, 2017. The change in capitation payment patterns will certainly get a variety of perceptions of general practitioners as PPK at FKTP Kimia Farma 125 Denpasar Clinic. This perception is important to know because it will affect the behavior that will be given by general practitioners towards JKN patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the JKN capitation system based on fulfilling service commitments. The design of this study was descriptive qualitative, selected eight general practitioners at the Kimia Farma 125 Denpasar Clinic which were determined according to the criteria as informants. The study was conducted in May to July 2017 at the Kimia Farma 125 Clinic in Denpasar. The data collection method uses the in-depth interview method (indepth interview) which is conducted for 20 to 40 minutes. The results of research on the perception of general practitioners of the capitation system based on the fulfillment of service commitments where most general practitioners agree that the amount of the capitation tariff provided by BPJS Health is sufficient to carry out health services, the capitation system is considered to be able to improve the welfare of doctors. Service standards provided in the JKN era followed the standards set by the Health BPJS. In the implementation of the service commitment efforts carried out by adding poly to reduce queuing time. Indicators of service commitment that are set can be a motivation to improve service quality. To maximize the implementation of a capitation system based on fulfilling service commitments, additional efforts are needed in the form of promotive and preventive programs. BPJS Health to manage services and communication with doctors requires maximum socialization of promotive and preventive programs to increase healthy visits. Keywords: Perception, Capitation, Fulfillment of Service Commitments  

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