Penyelidikan Berteraskan Nilai dalam Pandangan Ahli Sains Muslim Silam

Sains Insani ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Mohd Syahmir Alias
Keyword(s):  
Analysis Method ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
A Value ◽  
Ibn Rushd ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Research Concept ◽  
Scientific Facts ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Impact

Through the introduction of value-free research concept in the 19th century by Western scholars, researchers both in the field of natural sciences and social sciences generally focus on the matter of facts without taking into consideration the issues of value arising from their research. Based on this statement, an important value-based research concept must be created by looking at the view of scholars before the rise of Western research activities. Therefore, this paper generally aims to identify the values that should exist in research. Specifically, this paper analyzes the views of previous Muslim scientists to formulate a value-based research concept. In order to do this, this paper takes into account the views of previous Muslim scientists such as Averroes and Alhazen through document study by the collecting the data from their works. Then, it is analyzed using a content analysis method. As a result, this paper found that the values inherent in the research of previous Muslim scientists such as acknowledgement of God’s oneness, justice, truthfulness, and sincerity do not directly affect their research activities, which deviates from scientific facts. In fact, these values give them the impact to commit hardly in achieving the truth. Keywords: Research; value; truthfulness; justice; Islamic thought ABSTRAK: Melalui pengenalan konsep penyelidikan bebas nilai pada abad ke-19 oleh sarjana Barat sama ada dalam bidang sains tabii mahupun sains sosial, para penyelidik secara umumnya hanya menumpukan kepada kebenaran fakta tanpa mengambil kira isu-isu nilai yang timbul hasil daripada penyelidikan mereka. Berdasarkan pernyataan ini, suatu konsep penyelidikan berteraskan nilai dilihat penting diwujudkan dengan melihat pandangan-pandangan sarjana sebelum kebangkitan aktiviti penyelidikan di Barat. Oleh itu, makalah ini secara umum bertujuan mengenal pasti nilai-nilai yang seharusnya wujud dalam penyelidikan. Secara khusus, makalah ini menganalisis pandangan ahli-ahli sains Muslim silam untuk merumuskan suatu konsep penyelidikan berteraskan nilai. Bagi melaksanakannya, makalah ini mengambil kira pandangan ahli-ahli sains Muslim silam seperti Ibn Rushd dan Ibn al-Haytham melalui kajian dokumen yang dilakukan dengan pemerolehan data daripada karya-karya mereka. Ia kemudiannya dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Hasilnya, makalah ini mendapati nilai-nilai yang wujud dalam penyelidikan ahli-ahli sains Muslim silam seperti nilai ketauhidan, keadilan, kejujuran, dan keikhlasan tidak langsung menjejaskan aktiviti penyelidikan mereka kepada penyelidikan yang menyimpang daripada fakta yang saintifik. Malah, nilai-nilai ini memberi impak untuk mereka lebih komited menggapai kebenaran. Kata kunci: Penyelidikan; nilai, kejujuran; keadilan; pemikiran Islam  

scholarly journals «Knyzhkova Teka» in the focus of research of the specialized press of the period of independence of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-42
Author(s):  
Olena Skiban
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Discursive Practice ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Technical Design ◽  
Publishing Process ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Literary Publishing ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Media Channels ◽  
The Impact

The article describes the main typological characteristics of the specialized newspaper of the literary-publishing direction «Knyzhkova Teka». It was issued in Ukraine during 1994―1997s. The thematic and heading corpus of the newspaper, genre specifics, artistic and technical design, have been analyzed. In the context of research of the trade newspaper of book thematic the defining typological criteria were the audience orientation, as well as others: a nature of the impact (semantic characteristics ― the subject of presentation, or the scope of reflective reality, the nature of the presentation); authorship; the size of the readership (circulation), and so on. An attention is also focused upon a study of the problems of the literary and publishing process of that time, specifically its reflection on the pages of the analyzed media. A particular attention is paid to the review, specifically processing the issues of the newspaper «Knyzhkova Teka». The main typological characteristics are described: authorship, artistic and technical design, as well as thematic-heading content. The content analysis of information-analytical publications of the various types and genres is carried out. The newspaper is considered as an attempt of emerging trade medium in book journalism. It can serve as one of the examples of discursive practice of that time ― cultural journalism, book journalism. Such methods of research have been employed here: system, terminological analysis, contextual, communication, content analysis method, comparative, as well as a historical one. Keywords: book journalism, professional press, newspaper, book media, information policy of mass media, channels and means of promotion, «Knyzhkova Teka».

scholarly journals Waqf institutions as a framework for social enterprises in Islam

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (07) ◽  
Author(s):  
Murtadho Ridwan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Social Enterprises ◽  
Financial Capital ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Social Entrepreneurs ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Social ◽  
Entrepreneurial Capital ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to interconnect the concept of waqf and social entrepreneurship. Interconnection is viewed from social entrepreneurial capital, social entrepreneurial profit and social entrepreneurship model. The data were obtained from the results of previous studies and were analyzed using the content analysis method. The results of the study show that the waqf institution obtains financial capital of people’s funds. Financial capital will increase the impact of public trust as the social capital for waqf institutions. Waqf institutions as Nazhirs are human capital that are required to improve their skills and abilities, especially in business sector. The waqf institutions income from social entrepreneurs are distributed for operational costs, social programs and reinvestment of waqf assets. There was a transformation of waqf institution into a social company as a result of the social enterprises that were carried out.

scholarly journals Restructuring Macroeconomic Policy for Sustainable Development in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-294
Author(s):  
John Onuwa Okoh
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Macroeconomic Policy ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

This paper examined the impact of restructuring macroeconomic policy for sustainable development in Nigeria. The paper examines the various efforts aimed at restructuring macroeconomics policy in Nigeria. These efforts were captured in the SAP of 1986, NEEDS of 2004, the Transformation Agenda of 2011 and the ERGP of 2016. The paper adopted content analysis method of qualitative research given the peculiarity of the subject matter. There were documented evidence that during the aforementioned periods, the economy showed signs of growth and development. Despite the gains of the reforms, Nigeria is still grappling with economic growth and development issues-unemployment, poverty and rising cost of living. This paper however recommends that there should be continuity in programmes and policies of government. Programmes and policies should not change with regime change. There should be a deliberate and conscious effort on the part of government and policy makers to design programmes and policies that are people oriented, home grown and have the capacity to promote and sustainable growth and development.

scholarly journals Teaching and Testing Grammar in Moroccan Departments of English Studies across Reforms

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Ayoub Loutfi
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Tertiary Level ◽  
English Studies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Impact

 This article purports to examine how the expectations of the educational reforms in Moroccan higher education have impacted the teaching and testing of tertiary level grammar. In particular, the hypothesis we defend here is that teaching and testing tertiary level grammar remain constant; therefore, the impact of the various reforms on tertiary level testing is of little consequence. In pursuance of this aim, this paper uses a qualitative approach and content analysis method of the course descriptions of the grammar courses that were suggested across the various reforms. The course descriptions we attempt to analyze are adopted in the English Studies tracks of four major departments in Moroccan universities. The main dimensions that we look at and examine here as the measures for our comparative evaluation are; course objectives, time allotted, the syllabi they contain, teaching methodology, and evaluation modes. The findings confirm that the various reforms, have had little impact on the teaching and testing of grammar in higher education. The paper concludes by suggesting a few pedagogical recommendations vis-à-vis the teaching and testing of grammar in Moroccan Departments of English studies.

scholarly journals INISIATIF MASYARAKAT INDONESIA DI MASA AWAL PANDEMI COVID-19: SEBUAH UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Marya Yenita Sitohang ◽  
Angga Sisca Rahadian ◽  
Puguh Prasetyoputra
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Economic Impact ◽  
Online News ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Community Initiative ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Impacts

The impact of the pandemic has influenced every aspect of people’s life. One of the positive impacts of the pandemic in Indonesia is the existence of the community initiative to prevent the COVID-19 spreading. This article aims to explore several initiatives coming from the society in relation to COVID-19 and the lesson learned for the society to have preparedness in facing health disasters. The data come from the 39 online news on the internet, the data was then analysed using a content analysis method. The authors found that Indonesian community initiative can be distinguished by two purposes i.e. to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 and to help the vulnerability group cope with the economic impact of COVID-19. Furthermore, mostly the initiative originally came from society without the intervention of the government. It is important to note that the collaboration between the government, both the centre and local, and the society should be strengthened.

scholarly journals Metaphorical Perceptions of the Academicians Working in the Field of Recreation Regarding the Concept of “Recreation”

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melike Esentaş
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Aegean Sea ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Chain Ring ◽  
A Value ◽  
Social Reputation ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Recreation Use ◽  
Qualitative Data Collection

The purpose of this study is to reveal how the academicians working in the field of recreation conceptualize their ideas about “recreation” through metaphors. Phenomenology being among the qualitative research methods was used in this study. The research population is composed of the academicians working in the field of recreation in different universities of Turkey. Qualitative data collection method via metaphors was used. When metaphors are used to "describe", a situation, event and phenomenon are described as they exist (Yıldırım and Şimşek, 2013). Data from the study were collected by using a semi-structured metaphor form via survey online. The raw data obtained from the study were examined, incomplete or inexpedient ones were excluded and metaphors were modeled by transferring them to the Nvivo 10 program.As a result of the data obtained, the academicians working in the field of recreation use such concepts as escape, star, giant, happiness, music box, spring air, freedom, traveler, broken chain ring, octopus, life, Aladdin and the magic lamp, sun, a colorful cake with mixed fruit, work potential, a multi-purpose field or saloon, funfair, umbrella, flying carpet, human, Aegean sea, sea, rainbow, water, living, forest, fishing tackle, bridge, time, wind, chameleon, seasons, breath, science, nature and spice while describing the concept of recreation metaphorically. The data obtained after the interviews were then coded under the appropriate themes after being analyzed with the content analysis method. According to the data obtained, it has been found that it has been gathered under 5 (five) themes as "As a Value for Individual and Society", "Serving Needs", "Social Reputation", "Recreate" and "Self- realization". In conclusion, it is observed that the metaphors obtained comply with the recreation theories regarding the metaphorical perceptions of the academicians working in the field of recreation about the “recreation” concept. In order to better understand the concept of recreation, it is recommended to take evaluation results in practical activities.

scholarly journals EDITING OF EKA SABARA’S MANUSCRIPT “PARA ULAMA DAN TOKOH LOLOAN ABAD 19 MASEHI: SYARIF TUE DAN ENCIK YA’KUB”: A DOCUMENTATION OF LOLOAN ISLAMIC FIGURES IN JEMBRANA, BALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Susie Chrismalia Garnida ◽  
Ni Ketut Mirahayuni
Keyword(s):  
Analysis Method ◽  
Academic Texts ◽  
Cultural Legacy ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Original Manuscript ◽  
Significant Addition ◽  
Library Catalogue ◽  
Islamic Faith ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Editing Process

Editing of Eka Sabara’s manuscript entitled Para Ulama dan Tokoh Loloan Abad ke-19 Masehi: Syarif Tue dan Encik Ya’kub (or in brief, Para Ulama dan Tokoh Loloan) is the second work of the efforts to document cultural legacy of the Loloan islamic community, of Jembrana, west Bali. This second manuscript focuses on the Loloan moslem figures of the 19th century, the time of which was thought to be the second landmark of the spread of Islamic faith and community in the area. In contrast to the first manuscript editing of the same author, i.e. of Eka Sabara’s Daeng Nachoda (2018), the editing of Para Ulama dan Tokoh Loloan manuscript involves significant addition of information to the original manuscript. The problems raised in the editing process comprises: (1) what are the characteristics of Eka Sabara’s manuscript entitled Para Ulama dan Tokoh Loloan?, and (2) what are editing strategies necessary to produce a coherent and cohesive text? The editing is based on Blanchard dan Root’s (1997) guides on editing academic texts, and content analysis method and editing techniques are conducted on the first draft (the manuscript) to suit the theme and purpose of the manuscript. The editing result shows that the manuscript needs to undergo major addition of chapters to meet the theme and to include other religious figures who also took part in the spread of Islamic faith and development of Loloan moslem community in Jembrana. Other editing techniques include addition, omission, rearrangement of information, all of which are used to produce a coherent, theme-suppporting text. The result of the editing process is a ready manuscript to be registered in the national library catalogue (with ISBN number) and then to be published as the document of a legacy of values and wisdom held and lived by the historical islamic figures in the Loloan community in Jembrana.

scholarly journals Intellectual capital as a strategic performance with a focus on banks

Bankarstvo ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-107
Author(s):  
Milorad Kovjanić ◽  
Predrag Vukadinović
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Sustainable Business ◽  
Strategic Performance ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Target Performance ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Intellectual capital is of great value to profit-oriented organizations today. In the modern environment, the issue of strategic advantage is inseparable from the consideration of the issue of intellectual capital, bearing in mind that intellectual capital is a generator of economic value. In order for banks, as modern profit-oriented organizations, to achieve target performance, they need to know what their competitive advantage is, and to identify the necessary capacities and resources for sustainable business. The role of intellectual capital is crucial when it comes to the performances of modern banks, given the dynamic competitive environment in which they operate today. However, regardless of that, the literature that focuses precisely on the settings of these financial organizations is insufficiently represented and fragmented. This research, based on the application of the content analysis method, provides a structured review of the literature on the specifics of managing intellectual capital in banks. Further research could analyse the impact of intellectual capital on the performances of banks operating in the Republic of Serbia.

scholarly journals O crowdfunding no contexto de políticas públicas de ciência, tecnologia e inovação brasileiras / Crowdfunding in the Context of Public Policies of Brazilian Science, Technology and Innovation

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
Elaine da Silva ◽  
Alina Hassem
Keyword(s):  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Technology And Innovation ◽  
Governmental Agencies ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Brazilian Science ◽  
Science Technology And Innovation ◽  
Innovation Policies

ABSTRACTThis article aims to analyze the impact that crowdfunding can have on Brazil 's innovative activity, and how governmental innovation policies approach the theme. For that, an analysis of governmental policies for Science, Technology and Innovation in Brazil regarding the financing modalities of the innovative activity, in particular crowdfunding, is presented. For the analysis of the data we opted for the application of the content analysis method. The results show that the policies analyzed focus on financing by governmental agencies, therefore other financing modalities, especially crowdfunding, can be better exploited.RESUMOO presente artigo objetiva analisar o impacto que o crowdfunding pode exercer na atividade inovativa do Brasil, e de que maneira as políticas públicas de inovação abordam o tema. Para tanto se apresenta uma análise de políticas públicas de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação brasileiras no que tange a modalidades de financiamento da atividade inovativa, em especial o crowdfunding. Para a análise dos dados optou-se pela aplicação do método análise de conteúdo. Como resultados, observou-se que as políticas analisadas se concentram no financiamento por agentes da esfera pública, porquanto outras modalidades de financiamento, em especial o crowdfunding, podem ser melhor exploradas. 

scholarly journals TEXTUAL EQUIVALENCE IN THE TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH TEXTS INTO INDONESIAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Herlyn Triastika
Keyword(s):  
Information Structure ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Thematic Structure ◽  
Source Text ◽  
Scientific Texts ◽  
Cohesive Devices ◽  
New Information ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to determine textual equivalence in the translation of scientific texts in English into Indonesian in depth. This study used a qualitative approach using the content analysis method. The data to the analysis performed in this study based on the six-step qualitative research developed by Myring. The findings in this study indicate that: (1) The equivalence of thematic structure contained in the translation of textbooks Approaches to Discourse into Indonesian is the equivalence on the pattern/ thematic arrangement of the unmarked theme and a simple theme/topical theme, (2) the information structure equivalence Between source text (ST) and target text (TT) is the equivalence in the form of organization of given and new information. (3) Equivalence in the cohesive devices translation is found in the use of grammatical cohesive devices, (4) The translation method used is the literal translation, (5) The discovered distortion was fully related to the aspects of semantics and linguistic equivalents, (6) The factors causing distortion are the translators’ skills and competencies, (7) The impact inflicted by the various distortion in the target text (TT) is that the translation readersgetdifferent messages from the message of source text (ST).

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