scholarly journals Early Specific Metabolic Markers of Deadaptation of the Organism of Pregnant Women in Preeclampsia in The Conditions of the Hard North

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Mild Form ◽  
Metabolic Markers ◽  
Northern Areas ◽  
Irkutsk Region

Preeclampsia is one of the most common obstetric pathologies affecting the level of maternal and perinatal loss. Preeclampsia is manifested maladjustment state organ of the body for pregnancy, depending on the climatic conditions due to changes in temperature and atmospheric pressure. Objective: To identify the frequency of severe preeclampsia in the Far North and the determination of the most sensitive markers of the state of maladjustment pregnant. Results: the incidence of preeclampsia in the northern areas of the Irkutsk region is higher than in its southern region. The frequency of severe preeclampsia in these regions did not differ. The most sensitive markers of the state of maladjustment pregnant as a mild form of preeclampsia are the concentration ratios dienes and cortisol.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ESTIMATION OF RIVER RUNOFF FORMATION IN THE CLIMATIC ZONES OF GORN PAMIR

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 366-372
Author(s):  
Parviz NORMATOV ◽  
◽  
Inom NORMATOV ◽  
Richard ARMSTRONG ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Processing ◽  
River Basins ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Meteorological Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
River Flows ◽  
Hydrological Characteristics ◽  
Temperature And Precipitation

The research object. The hydrological characteristics of the Gunt and Vanch rivers belonging to the Southwestern and Central climatic zones of the Pamirs and are tributaries of the transboundary Pyanj River are considered. Long-term average values of temperature and precipitation as the main factors affecting the formation of river flows are determined for the period 1944–2016. The state of glaciation in the basins of the respective rivers is estimated. Goal. A comparative assessment of the influence of climatic features and mountain orography on the formation of river flows. Determination of the trend of changes in the climatic conditions of the Gunt and Vanch river basins at different periods of more than 70 years (1944–2016). Research methods. Generalization, systematization of meteorological and hydrological characteristics and determination of their change compared with the base period 1960–1990. Statistical processing of meteorological and hydrological data and establishing a trend of changes in climatic and hydrological characteristics using a differentiated method. Research results. It is shown that the nature of changes in hydrological characteristics, namely the flow of rivers in different climatic zones of the Pamir can differ significantly. On the example of two rivers (Gunt and Vanch) - tributaries of the transboundary Pyanj river, it is shown that the trend of change in the flow of the Gunt river differs from the Vanch river due to the state of glaciation of the river basin. To explain the results the meteorological conditions of the respective river basins and their possible impact on river hydrology were studied. Conclusion. The hydrological characteristics of the Gunt and Vanch rivers in the Pamirs taking into account the meteorological conditions of the respective river basins show that a key factor in improving the state of glaciation and reducing degradation processes, as well as achieving positive trends in the mass balance of glaciers is the presence of sufficient air mass in the glaciation zone. Naturally, this is the key to ensuring a sufficient amount of runoff.

Methods for obtaining the strain-free lattice parameter when using diffraction to determine residual stress

2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 891-904 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Withers ◽  
M. Preuss ◽  
A. Steuwer ◽  
J. W. L. Pang
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Lattice Spacing ◽  
Lattice Parameter ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Free Lattice ◽  
Stress Measurements

The determination of residual stress by diffraction depends on the correct measurement of the strain-free lattice spacing d_{hkl}^0, or alternatively the enforcement of some assumption about the state of strain or stress within the body. It often represents the largest uncertainty in residual stress measurements since there are many ways in which the strain-free lattice spacing can vary in ways that are unrelated to stress. Since reducing this uncertainty is critical to improving the reliability of stress measurements, this aspect needs to be addressed, but it is often inadequately considered by experimenters. Many different practical strategies for the determining of d_{hkl}^0 ordrefhave been developed, some well known, others less so. These are brought together here and are critically reviewed. In practice, the best method will vary depending on the particular application under consideration. Consequently, situations for which each method are appropriate are identified with reference to practical examples.

scholarly journals HYGIENIC REGULATION FOR JOINTLY ACTING HARMFUL FACTORS AND METHODOLOGY OF ITS EXPERIMENTAL RATIONALE

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-221
Author(s):  
Yury N. Katulskiy
Keyword(s):  
Toxic Effect ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Experimental Animals ◽  
Cooperative Agents ◽  
Combined Action ◽  
Exposure Levels ◽  
The Impact

With the combined action of agents, the toxic effect depends not only on the time and effects levels of each of them but also on the combinations in which these levels are located. The main problems in the experimental substantiation of hygienic regulations for this type of action are the determination of this dependence, the establishment with its help of safe combinations of exposure levels and their description. In the work methods of their solution are offered. This dependence is recommended to be obtained in the economical experiments proposed by the theory of mathematical planning. It is represented by a system of regression equations describing the dose dependencies observed at different moments after the onset of the impact (when indices are removed). In this case, the toxic effect is estimated by two indices, reflecting the degree of deviation of the state of the body of the experimental animals from the norm and the probability of this deviation. Effective and ineffective combinations are determined by this system of equations when substituting in them the values of the toxic effect corresponding to its presence or absence. In turn, hygienically safe combinations are determined by a system describing ineffective combinations of exposure levels that include stock coefficients that are reasonable for each agent. This system can be adopted as an experimentally valid hygiene regulation, which has the following advantages. It is determined by the results of the study of the joint rather than isolated action of agents, does not require the fulfillment of any conditions about the nature of this action (isoadditivity, etc.), and also takes into account not only the degree of deviation of the state of the organism of the experimental animals from the norm, but also the probability this deviation. In order to obtain the necessary information, we propose plans for experiments in which the number of groups of experimental animals is only one more than the number of cooperative agents. An example of the proposed approach is given.

scholarly journals A new Source on the Relationship between Hulun Buir and Outer Mongolia in 1912—1915

2021 ◽  
pp. 422-435
Author(s):  
B. D. Tsybenov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Historical Information ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Probable Source ◽  
State Archives ◽  
The Relationship

A little-known source — the manuscript “Historical information on the fragility of the political situation of Hulunbuir”, stored in the State Archives of the Irkutsk region is considered. Description of the manuscript, clarification of its dating, determination of the probable source base was performed by the author of the article. A comparative analysis of the historical facts presented in the manuscript was carried out. It was found that in the first two sentences the anonymous author outlined the essence of the uncertain situation that developed with the annexation of Hulun Buir to Outer Mongolia in 1912. Other components of the text are characterized: little-known information about the trip to Urga of the Bargut lama Lobsanchjamba and then about the visit of the delegation of Hulun-Buir; data on the meeting of the delegates with the Russian consul V. F. Lyuba and a description of his reaction to the fact of the annexation of Hulun-Buir to Outer Mongolia; finally, it is said about the disappointment of the ruler of Hulun-Buir — Shenfu, who realized the dependence of Hulun-Buir on the dependent, in turn, Outer Mongolia, etc. An analysis of the contents of the last page of the manuscript allows us to conclude that part of the Hulunbuir officials, close to the Manchus, expressed open dissatisfaction with the situation. The author of the article suggests that some of the Daurian officials, unlike the Barguts, who sincerely believed in the creation of a unified Mongolian state, tended to restore the Manchu dynasty and were unhappy with the unclear future of Hulun Buir.

Mechanisms of adaptation of motor «fast» and «slow» locomotor muscles in mice under conditions of allergic reorganization of the body

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Yurievich Teplov
Keyword(s):  
Sports Medicine ◽  
Contractile Function ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Mechanisms Of Adaptation ◽  
Locomotor Muscles ◽  
Action Taking ◽  
Mandatory Vaccination

The state of the contractile function of transversely striated locomotor muscles under conditions of allergic reorganization remains relevant for modern sports medicine. In particular, it is known that the mandatory vaccination of athletes before the competition leads to changes in the state of the muscular system. The mechanisms of these changes are not fully understood. In the presented work, the following research methods were used: the registration of: a) the contractile function of various locomotor «fast» and «slow» muscles of the mouse in vitro on humoral initiators of contraction — carbacholine (CCh) and potassium chloride (KCI); b) indicators of the systems of pro- and antioxidant balance in the blood and in the tissues of these muscles and the determination of the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) in them. The differences in the ratios of the dynamics of the contraction force and the MDA level in both muscles demonstrate the degree of their resistance to oxidative stress, which determines the differences in the mechanisms of their adaptation to allergic reorganization. The materials of the article can be used to correct the function of locomotor muscles during vaccination, as well as to determine the strategy of therapeutic action, taking into account their fiber composition. The purpose of the article is to determine the mechanisms of adaptation of skeletal muscles (SM) of the mouse («fast» (m.EDL) and «slow» (m.Soleus)) during allergic reorganization.

scholarly journals Intravital Assessment of the Accumulation of Heavy Metals in the Body of Farm Animals (Review)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-213
Author(s):  
V. Epimakhov ◽  
V. Sarukhanov
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Livestock Products

In order to prevent the development of pathological processes in the body of farm animals, the intravital determination of the content of heavy metals in organs and tissues is relevant. The state of the solution to this problem is considered. A description is given of various approaches that allow testing the content of heavy metals in animals, assessing and adjusting the environmental safety of livestock products.

scholarly journals Економічна ефективність застосування способів основного обробітку ґрунту в технології вирощування соняшнику

2016 ◽  
pp. 58-61
Author(s):  
В. О. Компанієць ◽  
А. О. Кулик ◽  
А. В. Кохан
Keyword(s):  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Soil Tillage ◽  
State Enterprise ◽  
Sunflower Seeds ◽  
Experimental Researches

Здійснено економічну оцінку результатів експериментальних досліджень з визначення ефективності застосування різних способів основного обробітку ґрунту в технології вирощування соняшнику в ґрунтово-кліматичних умовах Північного Степу України. Дослідження проводилися на базі Державного підприємства Дослідного господарства «Дніпро» ДУ Інституту зернових культур НААН. За результатами комплексної оцінки сформульовано рекомендації щодо підвищення врожайності та рентабельності виробництва насіння соняшнику на основі застосування найбільш ефективних способів основного обробітку ґрунту. The economic evaluation of results of experimental researches on determination of efficiency of different methods of basic soil tillage in technology of sunflower growing in soil and climatic conditions of northern Steppe of Ukraine was made. The researches were conducted on the basis of the State enterprise of experimental farm «Dnipro» of Institute of cereals cultures NAAS. According to results of comprehensive evaluation we formulated recommendations for improving productivity and profitability of production of sunflower seeds on the basis of the most effective methods of basic tillage.

scholarly journals Effect of weather conditions as ecological factors on vegetative somatic parameters of the preschool children organism

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Anton Yurievich Gordievskii ◽  
Natalya Alexandrovna Gordievskaya
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Muscle Tone ◽  
Hypertensive Crisis ◽  
Ecological Factors ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The Body ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Weather Changes

Influence of meteorological environmental factors on people sensitive to severe weather changes manifests itself in the deterioration of health and violation of vegetative functions. One of the main systems of the body, which is sensitive to changes of atmospheric pressure is the cardiovascular system. In people with impaired preventive regulation of vascular tone, who are called weather sensitive, sudden changes in atmospheric pressure can cause jumps of arterial pressure, which can be represented both by its increase (hypertensive crisis) and decrease below the physiological norm, which leads to the decrease of muscle tone and subjective feelings of fatigue. Psychophysiological status of children of preschool age depends significantly on weather conditions due to imperfect preventive regulation of the blood circulation. Due to this, preschoolers feel unwell, their adaptation possibilities go down. This is manifested in changes in blood pressure and a certain decrease in the lability of the motor analyzer defined by means of the tapping-test. Cyclonic changes in climatic conditions have a more pronounced impact on the state of the organism, causing an increase in fatigue and decrease of adaptation reserves, indicating the decrease of one of the most important integral indicators of the vegetative coefficient. Hyperbaric effects associated with the passage of the anticyclone cause less visible changes of the cardiovascular system, compared to cyclonic events. Cyclonic phenomena accompanying low atmospheric pressure, cause depression of the vegetative status of children, a small decrease in tonic activity and as a result negative changes in the basic hemodynamic parameters

scholarly journals Office of the representative of the prosecutor in gospodar court

2020 ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
Y.О. Serebryakova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
State Court ◽  
Legal Representation ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Court Proceedings ◽  
The Right

The statutes analyzed the legal representation of the representative of the prosecutor of the interests of the state in the state court proceedings. Respect is accentuated on the fact that the legal representatives of such a representative have a lot of special features, which are enriched by the legal status of the prosecutor’s office in the whole role of the state legal representatives. Voted on the fact that the largest number of discussions is possible in science plots, as well as in the right to practice, the designation of such a warehouse representative and the prosecutor in the court of lawful interests and the possibility of violation of the law. It has been established that, having understood the “Interest Power”, it has a wide range and an estimated character, which is a legacy of an ambiguous legal representation and a representative of the Prosecutor of the Interest State in the state court proceedings. The gown about the primedness of the inclusion of such a representative for the representative of the prosecutor of the Interests State in the State Judicial Commission was destroyed, as well as the threat of the collapse of the Interests State Vіdznacheno scho at vipadku nenalezhnogo zdіysnennya Zahist Reigning іnteresіv State body Vlady, Chi body mіstsevogo samovryaduvannya іnshim sub’єktom vladnih povnovazhen to kompetentsії yakogo vіdnesenі vіdpovіdnі povnovazhennya vimagaє z’yasuvannya supply about kvalіfіkatsіynu vіdpovіdnіst kadrіv such organіv State Vladi abo mіstsevogo samovryaduvannya. Reacting to such lack of authority in organization by way of securing disciplinary disciplines as well as administrative measures to protect the interests of the state with an effective submission. Primed by the general prosecutor before the state court in the interests of the sovereign body, the body of the independent self-determination of the subordinate authority, the independent authority is independent of the authority, it is independent of the authority of the self-dependent authority. competence of a specific presentation of a reprimand є a whole logical group for the knowledge of documented presentation of a factual report.

Gender determination of caucasoid hair using image analysis

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 216-217
Author(s):  
T.B. Ball ◽  
W.M. Hess
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Scalp Hair ◽  
The Body ◽  
Equivalent Diameter ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hair Samples ◽  
Length Width ◽  
Morphological Differences

It has been demonstrated that cross sections of bundles of hair can be effectively studied using image analysis. These studies can help to elucidate morphological differences of hair from one region of the body to another. The purpose of the present investigation was to use image analysis to determine whether morphological differences could be demonstrated between male and female human Caucasian terminal scalp hair.Hair samples were taken from the back of the head from 18 caucasoid males and 13 caucasoid females (Figs. 1-2). Bundles of 50 hairs were processed for cross-sectional examination and then analyzed using Prism Image Analysis software on a Macintosh llci computer. Twenty morphological parameters of size and shape were evaluated for each hair cross-section. The size parameters evaluated were area, convex area, perimeter, convex perimeter, length, breadth, fiber length, width, equivalent diameter, and inscribed radius. The shape parameters considered were formfactor, roundness, convexity, solidity, compactness, aspect ratio, elongation, curl, and fractal dimension.

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