scholarly journals Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers About Care of New Birth In The New Normal Era

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 181-189
Author(s):  
Maliha Amin ◽  
Intan Kumalasari

Background: Caring for a newborn is a challenge for parents, especially in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Concerns about transmission from parents, family and medical personnel as well as limited information and delays in various activities in basic community services can lead to low quality and ability of mothers to care for babies. Objectives: This study aims to describe the knowledge and attitudes of mothers in the care of newborns in the new normal. Methods: This research is descriptive analytic research using observational method. The population in this study were mothers aged 0-28 days who live in the work area of ​​Posyandu Jayalaksana RW 03 Village 3-4 Ulu Palembang with a sample of 44 people, data collection using questionnaires for assessment variables and attitudes using a Likert scale with a range of 1- 5 which consists of favorable and unfavorable statements. Univariate data analysis to assess the characteristics and frequency distribution of variables Results: Knowledge is strongly influenced by age, education and occupation. most of the respondents have a fairly good knowledge of 61.4% and have a good attitude that is 59.1% in caring for newborns during the new normal period. Conclusion: Good knowledge causes the right attitude and behavior in the care of newborns, it takes the cooperation of parents, families and health workers so that the success of caring for babies in the new normal is more optimal.

2018 ◽  
Vol 99 (5) ◽  
pp. 812-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
D V Lopushov ◽  
V A Trifonov ◽  
A A Imamov ◽  
F N Sabaeva ◽  
H D Shaykhrazieva ◽  
...  

Aim. Evaluation of the awareness of health workers of vaccine prevention at the present stage. Methods. To achieve the aim, survey of health workers of the Republic of Tatarstan was conducted using the developed questionnaire. The coverage of survey was 3 250 people. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2010 programs. Results. The conducted study revealed that a significant proportion (95 %) of health workers were positive about vaccine prevention, were vaccinated themselves and vaccinated their children. The most prevalent forms of informing parents of vaccinated children about adverse reactions after vaccination are oral recommendations by the doctor and information sheets about adverse reactions. The majority of interviewed health workers (89.9 %) support the initiative to cancel the right of citizens to refuse vaccination. In the opinion of health workers, the main components of successful organization of vaccine prevention in the medical organization are availability and diversity of vaccines, the level of qualification of medical personnel, and equipment of the vaccination room. Less than half of health workers were trained in specialized training on immunoprevention. The majority of health workers (86.3 %) consider it necessary to expand the national schedule of preventive vaccinations of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. Organizational measures to inform health workers in various areas of vaccine prevention are needed to be taken; promising directions are organizing specialized courses on immunoprevention and discussion of relevant aspects of immunization of the population and adverse reactions in post-vaccination period.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 449-455
Author(s):  
V.H. Valentino ◽  
Heri Satria Setiawan ◽  
Muhammad Tri Habibie ◽  
Retna Ningsih ◽  
Dona Katrina ◽  
...  

There are many learning media during the Covid 19 pandemic, some use online media and offline media, online media are also of many kinds, some are in the form of videos, pictures or writing, but there are also many learning media that combine all learning media, examples are online media youtube, with youtube media students will be able to view learning material repeatedly because videos can be downloaded. The method used in research is to use the literature review method, a method that can help in this study because it can find new problems in future research. The problem raised in this research is wanting to know the right media and making comparisons of online and offline media during the new normal period after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research produces data that can prove that the right media is in the new normal period, this is done to common interests and the nation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-105
Author(s):  
Farida Yuliani ◽  
Erfiani Mail ◽  
Fitria Edni Wari

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about Ante Natal Care (ANC) in the new normal era in Gayaman Village, Mojoanyar District. The method used is a lecture and the measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The material given to pregnant women is about Ante Natal Care (ANC). This activity was attended by 31 pregnant women in Gayaman Village, Mojoanyar District in March 2021–July 2021. The results obtained were 100% of the participants had good knowledge about knowledge of pregnant women about ANC during this pandemic. Pregnant women and health workers should strictly maintain health protocols during ANC checks during this pandemic to avoid the dangers of covid 19.


e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline P. Toemandoek ◽  
Freddy Wagey ◽  
Maria Loho

Abstract: The high maternal mortality rate is mostly due to pregnancies and labours. Health workers who can help labour are inter alia midwives. A health center that has the facilities and the ability to provide 24-hours services to cope emergency cases of obstetric and neonatal care is called PONED Public Health Center (PHC). This study aimed to obtain the knowledge and attitude of midwives about partograph in PONED PHCs in Manado. There were 33 respondents of 6 PONED PHCs in Manado. The results showed that most of the midmives (90.9%) in PONED PHCs had good knowledge about the usage of pantograph in labour; 2 respondents (6.1%) had fair knowledge, and 1 respondent (3.0%) had poor knowledge. All midwives (100%) had positive attitude about the usage of partograph. Conclusion: Most midwives in PONED PHC in Manado had good knowledge and positive attitude about the usage of partograph in labour.Keywords: midwives, PONED Public Health Center, partographAbstrak: Tingginya angka kematian ibu terutama pada saat kehamilan dan persalinan. Tenaga kesehatan yang dapat menolong persalinan yaitu salah satunya bidan. Puskesmas yang memiliki fasilitas dan kemampuan memberikan pelayanan untuk menanggulangi kasus kegawatdaruratan obstetrik dan neonatal selama 24 jam yaitu puskesmas PONED. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 33 responden dari 6 puskesmas PONED di Kota Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan bidan tentang penggunaan partograf dalam persalinan di Puskesmas PONED Kota Manado umumnya (90,9%) baik, 2 responden (6,1%) cukup, dan 1 responden (3,0%) kurang. Mengenai distribusi sikap, semua bidan (100%) mempunyai sikap positif. Simpulan: Umumnya bidan di puskesmas PONED Kota Manado mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap yang positif mengenai penggunaan partograf dalam persalinan.Kata kunci: bidan, puskesmas PONED, partograf


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-219
Author(s):  
Siti Soekiswati ◽  
Umi Budi Rahayu ◽  
Arif Pristianto ◽  
Silvia Rahma Maulida

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Tenaga medis dan kesehatan mempunyai peran krusial dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 secara langsung menangani pasien yang terjangkit virus Covid-19. Telah banyak kejadian menyebutkan bahwa ketidakadilan berupa tindakan maupun perkataan yang dialami tenaga medis dan kesehatan. Melihat dari ketetapan perundang–undangan sebagai dasar hukum, maka hak atas perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dan kesehatan harusnya sangat diperhatikan untuk kesejahteraan pelayan kesehatan lebih khususnya di masa krisis pandemi Covid-19 seperti ini. Namun dalam praktiknya di lapangan ketidakadilan masih sering terjadi dan dianggap terjadi kesalahpahaman yang berujung mediasi, walaupun begitu dalam kasus–kasus tertentu yang sangat merugikan hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan kejadian terulang kembali karena tidak ada ketegasan hukum yang mengawal dan sanksi yang membuat pelaku tidak mendapat efek jera. Tujuan : Mengetahui regulasi yang ada sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dan kesehatan dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Metode : penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian empiris melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan output deskriptif analitis. Teknis pengambilan sampel dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ditentukan oleh purposive sampling. Hasil : Data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner diperoleh angka 74,1% menyatakan telah menerapkan perlindungan hukum diikuti 22,4% mengatakan belum sepenuhnya dan 3,5% tidak menerapkan perlindungan hukum. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan data primer yang telah peneliti peroleh serta ditunjang dengan data sekunder, perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga medis dan kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19s yang dilaksanakan di RSU Fastabiq Sehat PKU Muhammadiyah Pati dapat disimpulkan dalam keadaan baik ataut  telah diterapkan sebagai mana mestinya. Sehingga tenaga medis dan kesehatan tidak perlu khawatir mengenai keselamatan sebagai individu yang berhak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum terkhusus dibawah naungan instansi yang ditempatinya. Kata kunci: perlindungan hukum, tenaga medis dan kesehatan, pandemi Covid-19.   ABSTRACTBackground : Medical and health workers played a crucial role in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic that directly dealt with patients infected with the covid-19 virus. Many have mentioned the unfairness of both the actions and the words of health and medical personnel. Judging by law enforcements-invitations asa legal basis, then the right to safeguard the law for health and medical personnel should be given more than the welfare of health servants in times like the covid-19 pandemic crisis. But in practice in the field of injustice is still frequent and is considered to be misunderstandings that lead to mediation, though so in cases-certain adverse cases that could result in a repeat of events because there is no protective force or penalty that would prevent a person from acting as a victim. Purpose : knowing the existing regulations asa legal protection effort for medical and healthsworkerssduringsthescovid-19spandemic. Method : The study is as types ofs empiricals researchs through sas qualitative approach with an analytically descriptive out put. Technical sampling retrieval by circulating questionnaively sampling. Result : The numerical data derived from questionnaires states that 74,1% they have implemented legal protection followed 22,4% by saying not completely and  3,5% not applying legal protection. Conclusion : Based on primary data that researchers have acquired and supported by secondary data, legal protection for medical and health powers at covid-19 pandemic performed in pku muhammadiyah general health facility can be inadequately defined as where ataut has been implemented. Thus there is no need for health and medical personnel to worry about safety as individuals who are entitled to privileged legal protection in the shelter of an institution. Keywords : Legal protection, medical and health care, covid-19 pandemic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
Melkisedek O. Nubatonis ◽  
Agusthinus Wali ◽  
Boby Irsan Sakbana

Efforts to improve health status are carried out in the form of activities with promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative approaches that are carried out in an integrated, comprehensive, and sustainable manner, in practice, there are still health problems, especially dental and oral health problems. One of the factors causing dental and oral health problems as well as handwashing activities is health behavior, health behavior in seeking healing is still hampered by the covid 19 pandemic outbreak. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research on the behavior of dental health workers in implementing health protocols at the Public health center in the whole city of Kupang in the new normal. The purpose of the study was to determine the behavior of dental health workers in implementing health protocols at health centers throughout the city of Kupang in the new normal period. Descriptive analysis research design. The research sample was 30 people. The results of data analysis showed that the knowledge of knowledge with good criteria was 26 people (86.7%), the attitude of respondents in the application of health protocols had the most attitudes with good criteria as many as 26 people (86.7%) and the actions of respondents in implementing the protocol. Health has the most actions with good criteria as many as 27 people (90%). It was concluded that the respondents' knowledge, attitudes, and actions in the application of health protocols had good criteria. Upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan diselenggarakan dalam bentuk kegiatan dengan pendekatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif yang dilaksanakan secara terpadu, menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan, dalam pelaksanaannya masih terjadi masalah kesehatan  khususnya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu faktor penyebab masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kegiatan cuci tangan adalah perilaku kesehatan, perilaku kesehatan dalam mencari penyembuhan masih terhambat dengan adanya wabah pandemi covid 19. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang perilaku tenaga kesehatan gigi dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di puskesmas se-kota kupang di masa new normal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perilaku tenaga kesehatan gigi dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di puskesmas se-kota kupang di masa new normal. Desain penelitian analisis deskriptif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa  pengetahuan pengetahuan dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 26 orang (86,7%), sikap responden dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan yang paling banyak memiliki sikap dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 26 orang (86,7%) dan tindakan tindakan responden dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan paling banyak memiliki tindakan dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 27 orang (90%). Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan responden dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan rata-rata kriteria baik.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
Melkisedek O. Nubatonis ◽  
Agusthinus Wali ◽  
Boby Irsan Sakbana

Efforts to improve health status are carried out in the form of activities with promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative approaches that are carried out in an integrated, comprehensive, and sustainable manner, in practice, there are still health problems, especially dental and oral health problems. One of the factors causing dental and oral health problems as well as handwashing activities is health behavior, health behavior in seeking healing is still hampered by the covid 19 pandemic outbreak. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research on the behavior of dental health workers in implementing health protocols at the Public health center in the whole city of Kupang in the new normal. The purpose of the study was to determine the behavior of dental health workers in implementing health protocols at health centers throughout the city of Kupang in the new normal period. Descriptive analysis research design. The research sample was 30 people. The results of data analysis showed that the knowledge of knowledge with good criteria was 26 people (86.7%), the attitude of respondents in the application of health protocols had the most attitudes with good criteria as many as 26 people (86.7%) and the actions of respondents in implementing the protocol. Health has the most actions with good criteria as many as 27 people (90%). It was concluded that the respondents' knowledge, attitudes, and actions in the application of health protocols had good criteria. Upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan diselenggarakan dalam bentuk kegiatan dengan pendekatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif yang dilaksanakan secara terpadu, menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan, dalam pelaksanaannya masih terjadi masalah kesehatan  khususnya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu faktor penyebab masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kegiatan cuci tangan adalah perilaku kesehatan, perilaku kesehatan dalam mencari penyembuhan masih terhambat dengan adanya wabah pandemi covid 19. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang perilaku tenaga kesehatan gigi dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di puskesmas se-kota kupang di masa new normal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perilaku tenaga kesehatan gigi dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di puskesmas se-kota kupang di masa new normal. Desain penelitian analisis deskriptif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa  pengetahuan pengetahuan dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 26 orang (86,7%), sikap responden dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan yang paling banyak memiliki sikap dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 26 orang (86,7%) dan tindakan tindakan responden dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan paling banyak memiliki tindakan dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 27 orang (90%). Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan responden dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan rata-rata kriteria baik.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-95
Author(s):  
Monica Dwi Putri Nababan ◽  
Khabib Nawawi

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pelaksanaan hak tahanan dan kendala yang dihadapi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam memberikan hak tahanan. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan hak tahanan masih belum efektif terkait beberapa hak, diantaranya yaitu hak untuk melakukan ibadah yakni terkait melaksanakan tempat ibadah tidak tersedia bagi semua agama yang diakui di Indonesia, kurangnya tenaga medis bagi layanan kesehatan, hak menyampaikan keluhan dimana keluhan tahanan kurang mendapat tanggapan dari petugas lapas dan hak mendapatkan kunjungan yang kurang nyaman serta hak mendapatkan politik. Kendala yang dialami oleh Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam memberikan hak tahanan diantaranya: kapasitas berlebih Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, kurangnya tenaga pengajar pembinaan, tenaga kesehatan dan tenaga bantuan lainnya, kurangnya anggaran dana serta tidak semua tahanan bersedia mengikuti program yang diberikan oleh petugas Lembaga Pemasyarakatan ABSTRACT This study aims to discuss the implementation of prisoners' rights and the constraints faced by the Penitentiary in providing prisoners' rights. This research is empirical research. The results showed that the implementation of the right of detainees was still ineffective in relation to several rights, including the right: to conduct worship, namely related to carrying out places of worship not available to all religions, lack of medical personnel for health services, the right to submit complaints where complaints from prisoners did not get a response from prison officers and the right to get uncomfortable visits and the right to get politics. Constraints experienced by Penal Institutions in granting prisoners' rights include: overcrowding capacity of Penitentiaries, limited facilities and infrastructure that support in Penitentiaries, lack of guidance teaching staff, health workers and other aid workers, lack of budget funds and not all prisoners are willing to participate in programs that given by the Penitentiary officer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-122
Author(s):  
Iffah Iffah ◽  
Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽  
Mariamu Mariamu

Mitos kehamilan adalah satu cerita, pendapat atau anggapan dalam sebuah kebudayaan yang dianggap mempunyai kebenaran yang isinya tentang anjuran maupun larangan mengenai kehamilan yang pernah berlaku pada suatu masa dahulu hingga sekarang yang kebenarannya belum tentu benar adanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan mitos kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat Kota Langsa tahun 2018. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi penelitian diambil dari seluruh ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat Kecamatan Langsa Barat Kota Langsa pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 831 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin yang diperoleh sebanyak 89 sampel dengan menggunakan teknik acak stratifikasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 15-11 Juli tahun 2018 dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas tidak ada mitos kehamilan pada responden yaitu sebanyak 56 responden (62,9%). Secara statistik ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan mitos kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat Kota Langsa tahun 2018 dengan p value 0,000 (P < 0,1). Bagi ibu hamil agar tidak harus selalu menerima mitos-mitos yang dapat merugikan kesehatan ibu hamil. Ibu hamil harus rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan mencari informasi sebanyak-banyaknya dari tenaga kesehatan seputar kehamilan.Keyword : Pregnancy Myths, Knowledge, AttitudesABSTRACTPregnancy myth is a story, opinion or assumption in a culture that is considered to have the truth about the contents of the suggestions and prohibitions on pregnancy that had prevailed in a time ago until now that the truth is not necessarily true. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude of pregnant women with the myth of pregnancy in the Work Area UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat Langsa City 2018. The design of this study was analytic with cross sectional design. The study population was taken from all pregnant women in the Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat Langsa Barat Sub-district Langsa City from January to December of 2017, amounting to 831 people. Sampling was done by using Slovin formula obtained by 89 samples by using random stratification technique. The study was conducted from July 15-11, 2018 by interview using questionnaire. Statistical test using chi square test. The results showed that the majority of no pregnancy myths on respondents that as many as 56 respondents (62.9%). Statistically there is relationship of knowledge and attitude of pregnant mother with pregnancy myth in Work Area UPTD Puskesmas Langsa Barat City Langsa year 2018 with p value 0,000 (P <0,1). For pregnant women not to always accept the myths that can harm the health of pregnant women. Pregnant women should routinely perform pregnancy checkups and seek as much information as possible from health workers about pregnancy.Keyword : Pregnancy Myths, Knowledge, Attitudes


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 189-199
Author(s):  
Lamin Kanyi

Globally, immunization coverage dropped from 86% in 2019 to 83% in 2020. An estimated 23 million children under one year did not receive basic vaccines, which is the highest number since 2009. Thus, this study aimed at identifying factors influencing the knowledge and attitude of mothers of under-five children towards immunization in Farato, The Gambia. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the peri-urban community of Farato. A sample of 132 mothers were conveniently sampled and interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics such as percentages, frequencies, and proportions were used to present the results of this study. The study revealed a low level of knowledge of mothers towards immunization. About 25% of mothers cannot clearly explain immunization; 23% knew that the first vaccine dose should be administered to a child at birth or soon after, and 60% were found to be unaware if their children were immunized. This indicates that the concept of immunization is not even clear to mothers and also showcased inadequate knowledge. However, 70% highlighted that immunization prevents infections and enhances child survival. Inadequate knowledge about immunization, literacy and education level, occupation of mothers, inadequate information from health workers, and limited information among mothers were major influencing factors to drop-out of immunization uptake. The study suggests that mothers need to be taught what immunization is about and its importance to children. At health facilities and clinic sites, health workers need to continue communicating to mothers on the importance of immunization to enlighten them about immunization.


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