scholarly journals Perilaku Tantrum pada Anak Usia Dini di Sekolah

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-267
Author(s):  
Cau Kim Jiu ◽  
Hartono Hartono ◽  
Lince Amelia ◽  
Surtikanti Surtikanti ◽  
Tisa Gusmiah ◽  
...  

ABSTRAK Tantrum merupakan masalah perilaku yang umum terjadi pada anak usia dini dimana anak belum mampu untuk mengekspresikan dan mengonrol amarahnya secara positif.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk tantrum dan pemicu tantrum pada anak usia dini di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  deskriptif kuantitatif  dengan menggunakan angket dalam pengumpulan data yang disebarkan secara online pada 101 guru PAUD dan TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal di 14 Kabupaten/Kota  Kalimantan Barat. Analisis  data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemicu tantrum pada anak usia dini di sekolah  33,7% disebabkan oleh keinginan anak yang tidak dipenuhi dengan bentuk perilaku tantrum yang ditunjukkan 28,7% yaitu dengan cara menangis. Cara guru menenangkan anak tantrum di sekolah   18,8% dengan cara memeluk anak.  Meskipun perilaku tantrum merupakan perilaku yang biasa terjadi pada anak usia dini di sekolah namun  para guru harus mengenal  dan dapat mengatasi perilaku tantrum yang muncul pada anak sehingga kedepanya diperlukan pelatihan bagi guru dalam menangani anak dengan tantrum di sekolah.   Kata Kunci:  tantrum;,perilaku, anak usia dini, sekolah,   ABSTRACT   Tantrum is a common behavior problem in early childhood where children are not able to express and control their anger positively. This study aimed to identify the forms of tantrums and triggers for tantrums in early childhood at school. The method used in this study was quantitative descriptive by using a questionnaire in data collection which was distributed online to 101 of early childhood education and kindergarten teachers' Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal in 14 regencies /cities of West Kalimantan. This study used percentage descriptive analysis. The results showed that the trigger for tantrums in early childhood at school was 33.7%  due to the child's desire that was not fulfilled by the form of tantrum behavior shown by 28.7%, namely by crying. The way the teachers calmed tantrum children at school was 18.8% by hugging the children. Although tantrum behavior is a behavior that usually occurs in early childhood at school, teachers must recognize and be able to overcome tantrum behavior that appears in children so that in the future training is needed for teachers in dealing with children with tantrums at school.   Keywords: tantrum, behaviors, early childhood, school

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 657
Author(s):  
Yuniarti Yuniarti ◽  
Riszky Ramadhan ◽  
Ryani Yulian

The purpose of this study was to enhance students’ speaking performance and soft skills using West Kalimantan folktale “Batu Menangis”. The sample of this study was 21 students of Early Childhood Education department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. This study used a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data collection tools were observation sheet of speaking performance and soft skills, video, and questionnaires of students’ perception on the use of drama technique. The study shows significance enhancement on the students speaking performance from 58% in the first cycle to 71%in the second cycle. The students’ soft skills improved markedly from 62% in the first cycle 81%  in the second cycle. Thus, performing drama using West Kalimantan folktale is effective to enhance students’ speaking performance (fluency, comprehension, pronunciation) and soft skills (responsibilities, teamwork, confidence) as it contains authentic materials and fun.  Keywords:   Batu Menangis, Folktale, Enhancement, Soft skills, Speaking performance,. 


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camilla Björklund

Title: Didactical discussion on pre-school teachers’ prerequisites for working with mathematics in Finnish early childhood educationAbstract: Finnish teachers encounter an increased focus on learning aspects and a revised legislation strengthens teachers’ professional role for early learning, which also has impact on pre-school teachers’ work in early childhood education (children 0–5 years). The paradigm in early childhood education in recent years emphasizes development, learning and teaching. Mathematics is one content area that has been given a lot of attention in Nordic discussions on education for early years. However, the Finnish national curricula and guidelines for early childhood education give limited support for developing stimulating and goal-oriented educational practice in so called academic fields of knowledge, for example mathematics. This article aims at pointing at some of the prerequisites for working with mathematics in Finnish early childhood education in relation to new research on mathematical development and didactics suitable for early childhood education. Three authentic examples of traditional pre-school activities with toddlers are taken as a starting point for the didactical discussion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Aura Ladya Putri Syafi’i ◽  
Dzinnun Hadi

The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of singing and dancing techniques in preventing aggressive behavior in early childhood. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The subjects of the study were students or children who behaved aggressively in PAUD Al-Adiba institutions, Blitar. Data collection was carried out by several methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation study. The results of the data were analyzed using a grounded theory analysis approach model. The results showed that the aggressive behavior of the children of PAUD Al-Adibal Blitar, among others: beatings, screaming, crying, etc. were caused by factors of parenting, social environment, and genetics. Singing or dancing techniques can be used by teachers in overcoming children's aggressiveness. As much as 80% of early childhood education learning activities are used for singing and dancing for each material. So that singing and dancing can be used as a means of preventing aggressive behavior at PAUD Al-Adiba Blitar from an early age.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Lailatul Aisi Alhq ◽  
Hapidin Hapidin ◽  
Karnadi Karnadi

INDEPENDENCE OF CHILDREN AGED 5-6 YEARS AT INSTITUTION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN THE DAYAK KANAYANT CULTURE. This study aims to get an overview of empirical data information on the Independence of Children 5-6 Years in Early Childhood Education Institutions in the Dayak Kanayant Culture in Nanga Kelampai Village, Tumbang Titi District, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. This research is a qualitative research with ethnographic research. Data analysis is Spradley. The data of this study were obtained from observations, interviews and documentation. The findings of the study indicate that the independence of children aged 5-6 years in early childhood education institutions in Kanayant Dayak tribal culture is shaped by the roles and attitudes of parents and teachers and the role of the environment. The conclusion of the research shows that independent children are not formed by themselves. Parents need to equip children from an early age to be able to do their own activities without having to rely on parents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Anwar Sa'dullah ◽  
Triyo Supriyatno

The dynamics of the development of educational institutions in Indonesia cannot be stopped, let alone limit the rapid development of institutions. Not a few institutions have closed down due to the lack of interest in the community to send their children to school. The problem basically concerns the quality of the institution, especially human resources who play a role as the subject or manager of the institution. For quality institutions, it is certain that they will not be displaced by global developments and the demands of the community for quality education. The research method of this article is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. This type of research is a case study with a multi-case design considering the choice of two research institutions even though one shelter, namely early childhood education and primary school Anak Saleh Malang City. The results showed that early childhood education has four strategies in improving the quality of human resources, including: training, professional development, career development, and performance appraisal. One of the four strategies has the theme of developing human resources through workshops on the responsibilities of employees in schools and families. Meanwhile, the Saleh Children Primary School has three strategies for developing human resources, namely: monitoring, evaluation and follow-up. Among the three strategies, one of the activity designs is the awarding of employees through employee and teacher months including the involvement of parents in follow-up programs. Keywords: Quality, Human Resources, SDGs, Saleh Children


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Dek Ngurah Laba Laksana ◽  
Konstantinus Dua Dhiu ◽  
Maxima Yohana Jau ◽  
Melania Restintuta Ngonu

Developing cognitive learning objectives becomes prior needs to be prepared by teachers. The aspect of early childhood education includes language development, physical-motor, cognitive, socio-emotional, religious-morality, and art. The development of cognitive aspects becomes very important in efforts to develop lesson planning, learning materials, and assessment. This study aims to produce instructional media on cognitive aspects that are appropriate to the characteristics of early childhood education. The instructional media was developed using the research and development design with Rowntree model. The Rowntree development model consists of 3 phases, those are planning phase, development phase, and the evaluation phase. The study was conducted involving 10 early childhood education institutions in Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Data was collected by documenting the learning process and utilizing rubrics for assessing the development of cognitive domain. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis to describe the quality of the products on cognitive domain in early childhood education. The results showed that the development of cognitive aspects in early childhood learning consisted of three aspects, namely aspects of learning and problem solving, aspects of logical thinking, and aspects of symbolic thinking. The development of cognitive aspects in early childhood education for children aged 5-6 years based on Anderson and Krathwohl's Taxonomy produced 18 learning objectives. On the other hand, the development of cognitive aspects in early childhood education aged 4-5 years based on the taxonomy of Anderson and Krathwohl produced 15 learning objectives. The learning objectives of the results of the development had been examined by instructional content experts, instructional design experts, and product user. The test results in the cognitive aspects of learning objectives are in the "very good" category.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Mohammad Fadlillah

The purpose of this study were (1) to know the perception of PGPAUD students toward early childhood education in Ponorogo District. (2) to know the obstacles of early childhood education in Ponorogo Regency based on perception of PG-PAUD students Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive involving 30 students. Data collection was done by interview technique. The interview was conducted directly to the students of PGPAUD Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo. The results of this study are 1) PGPAUD student perception on the implementation of early childhood education in Ponorogo regency in general has not run well according to national standards of early childhood education. 2) the obstacles of early childhood education in Ponorogo District are a) there are some teachers of PAUD who have not S1 PGPAUD, the welfare of early childhood teachers are still low, facilities and infrastructure is not adequate, and mininya assistance from the government, both central and local.


Retos ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 329-336
Author(s):  
Rosario Mérida-Serrano ◽  
María de los Ángeles Olivares-García ◽  
María Elena González-Alfaya

En la etapa de Educación Infantil (0-6 años) el alumnado experimenta un enorme desarrollo físico y madurativo del cuerpo, utilizándolo como una herramienta fundamental para conocer y explorar el contexto físico y social que le rodea. En las aulas infantiles, conocedoras de la necesidad de alcanzar un desarrollo integral que potencie equilibradamente las dimensiones físicas, emocionales, sociales y cognitivas de los niños y niñas, se ponen en marcha estrategias de psicomotricidad para favorecer el desarrollo de habilidades físicas como la coordinación general, el equilibrio y la motricidad gruesa. En este trabajo presentamos diversos materiales con los que los niños y niñas interactúan a nivel corporal para estimular sus movimientos y favorecer su creatividad. El uso de materiales adecuados propiciará un reconocimiento ajustado y progresivo de la imagen corporal de los pequeños, como base para la construcción de una identidad y autoestima personal adecuada. De modo específico, en este trabajo se presenta un análisis descriptivo de cómo estas estrategias y materiales son utilizados en las aulas infantiles, concretamente en el segundo ciclo de esta etapa (3-6), en relación con las actividades de psicomotricidad, cuando se trabaja con un enfoque centrado en el aprendizaje basado en proyectos.Abstract. In Early Childhood Education (0-6 years), pupils experience an enormous physical and maturative development of their bodies. They use it as a fundamental instrument to know and explore the physical and social context that surrounds them. Being aware of the need to reach an integral development that promotes the children’s physical, emotional, social and cognitive capacities in a balanced way, psychomotor strategies are implemented in the classrooms to favour the development of physical abilities such as general coordination, balance and gross motor skills. In this work we present various resources with which children are able to interact at a physical level to stimulate their movements and encourage their creativity. The use of appropriate resources will lead to an adjusted and progressive recognition of the children’s body image, as a basis for developing an adequate personal identity and level of self-esteem. Specifically, this paper presents a descriptive analysis of how these strategies and resources are used in classrooms, namely in the second cycle of early childhood education (3-6 years), in relation to psychomotor activities, when working with a project-based learning approach.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danang Prasetyo

Introducing english vocabularies in early childhood education institution generally has not used the media learning as well, incorrect pronountiation and spelling of the teacher also monotonous method. This research aimed to know multimedia feasiblity of english vocabulary introduction for group B at TK Wahidiyah Kota Kediri, knowing multimedia effectiveness of english vocabulary introduction for group B at TK Wahidiyah Kota Kediri. Field development used one group pretest posttest design. Instruments used in data collection are questionnaire, guidelines and interview guidelines which analized using descriptive technic, statistic descriptive and descriptive inferential. To know the effect of multimedia, analyzed by using the calculation with the help of software (software) that is SPSS 20. Based on result of t-test, known significance obtained by 0,00 which means smaller than the significance used in this research that is 0 , 05, then H0 is rejected and Ha accepted. Based on the results of research can be concluded that the development of multimedia for the introduction of English vocabulary effect on the introduction of English vocabulary in children group B TK Wahidiyah Kota Kediri preliminary


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