scholarly journals Application of the New Resource Approach to the Study of the Parameters of the Industrialization Economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 20-35
Author(s):  
Yulia V. Razvadovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Complementary Resources ◽  
The One ◽  
New Industrialization ◽  
Resource Allocation System ◽  
Qualitative Changes

The processes of industrialization, reindustrialization and new industrialization differ not only in the content and mechanisms of implementation, but also in the set of resources required for their application. New industrialization as a process of quantitative and qualitative changes in the economy is based on a complex of resources. These resources are necessary, on the one hand, for the modernization of traditional industries, and on the other hand, for the formation of promising economic activities and industries. Keeping a balance between the resources used to achieve the goals of modernization and innovative development in order to achieve the goals of modernization and innovative development is one of the tasks of a methodological nature and requires the development of appropriate theoretical approaches and models. At the same time, the second most important task is the application of such theories and concepts that will provide a solution to the problems associated with the identification, assessment and description of the parametric characteristics and functions of resources in the system of industrial development of the domestic economy. To solve these problems, the article highlights the features of new industrialization; its differences from such phenomena as industrialization, deindustrialization and reindustrialization. It is substantiated that the use of the resource concept as a methodological basis for new industrialization will make it possible to determine the following: to draw up a typology of the resources of new industrialization; identify criteria for strategic and complementary resources of new industrialization; to identify the subjects of relations in the resource allocation system, as well as their specific functions. The article concludes that modernization processes are provided mainly by massive resources and complementary capabilities and competencies, while the processes of innovative and technological development within the framework of the new industrialization of the economy presuppose the presence of strategic, unique resources and competencies.

scholarly journals Indigenous economies in the Arctic

Elem Sci Anth ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Gladun ◽  
Soili Nysten-Haarala ◽  
Svetlana Tulaeva
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The United States ◽  
Indigenous Populations ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The One

There is a growing global interest in Arctic natural resources that have a strong influence on the local economies. The Arctic economy is a rather unique phenomenon encompassing Indigenous practices, local economic activities, and industrial development. Indigenous economies vary across the Arctic states and exhibit divergent economic mixtures. In globalizing societies and full market economies, traditional Indigenous economies are changing and perceived especially by the non-Indigenous to be a tribute to old customs rather than a way of life that is being followed by the young generation. However, certain groups of the contemporary Indigenous populations in the Arctic continue to preserve their culture and ensure the continuation of Indigenous ways of life. The development of Indigenous communities is closely linked to their economic well-being, on the one hand, and to their culture and traditions, on the other. Our article contributes to the discussion on the significance of Indigenous economies in providing sustainability in terms of Indigenous communities, their culture, and traditions. The research objective is to identify strategies and tools that sustain Indigenous economies as well as the goals of various stakeholders in encouraging and supporting the traditional economic activities of Indigenous peoples. We contrast three countries—Russia, Finland, and the United States (Alaska)—and discuss some governmental strategies that can be employed for preserving unique Indigenous economies. The research methods consist of a content analysis of state and regional legislation and strategies, social studies of stakeholders’ opinions, case studies describing market infrastructure, and economic activities as well as features of traditional lifestyles and Indigenous knowledge typical of these regions.

Conditions and Prospects for Economic Growth in Communist China

1954 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-37
Author(s):  
Alexander Eckstein
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Mainland China ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Actual State ◽  
Chinese Society ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The West ◽  
Communist China ◽  
Treaty Ports ◽  
The One

THE Communist conquest of mainland China may be legitimately viewed as the culmination of a century-long interregnum during which the traditional equilibrium of Chinese society was profoundly disturbed by the Western impact, at a time of dynastic decline. The initial impact of the West was in the nature of a shock treatment administered by the Opium War, the subsequent military defeats, the unequal treaties, and the rise of the whole Treaty Ports system. Thus China's first massive contact with the West was associated with humiliation, bewilderment, frustration, and a sense of inequality. In these terms, then, a constant and continuing struggle for equality has been a hallmark of China's development since 1840.The military and diplomatic defeats suffered by the Chinese made them conscious of the West's technological and industrial superiority. In fact, one of the essential ingredients in China's striving toward equality was economic—expressedin a deep-seated aspiration to catch up, to narrow the gap, and to industrialize. In other words, the Western impact generated “tension between the actual state of economic activities in the country and the existing obstacles to industrial development, on the one hand, and the great promise inherent in such a development, on the other.”

scholarly journals Platformization of institutional interactions in the context of stimulating innovations in industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
A. I. Shinkevich ◽  
F. F. Galimulina
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Technological Alliances ◽  
High Share

The study of theoretical approaches and conceptual analysis helped to clarify the definition of “platformization” from the point of view of network interactions and technological modernization of Russian industry, which formed the basis for the model of institutional interactions platformization, based on the formation of technological alliances that promote innovations, joint value creation by network participants and breakthrough industrial development. On the basis of the dynamic approach, a matrix of positioning of the subjects of the Russian Federation has been constructed, reflecting their distribution in four quadrants, depending on the level and pace of innovative development, and allowing to identify a low share of regions, the regions that demonstrate an intensive increase in innovation activity together with a high rating and a high share of regions that are considered stable weak innovators. The definition of platformization has been formulated in the context of technological development of industry, which distinguishes the use of this category from the “digital” aspect presented in the literature.

scholarly journals The Industrial Landscape of the Russian Southern Regions under the Conditions of “New Normality”

2019 ◽  
pp. 114-123
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Kaplyuk ◽  
Lyudmila Matveeva
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Regional Economics ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Industrial Location ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Landscape ◽  
Economic Landscape ◽  
The One ◽  
Technical Capacity

The purpose of this article is to assess the industrial location that characterizes the industrial landscape of the Russian Southern regions in the conditions of “new normality” using the tools of economic and statistical analysis and cartographic modeling. The methodological basis of research is formed by the convergence of the systemic, synergetic and evolutionary approaches as well as the main statements of the theories of regional economics and regional management, economic landscape, spatial distribution and concepts of using resources and productive forces. Within the authors’ concept of the existing industrial landscape’s role in forming the configuration of new industrialization in the macroregion (Southern Federal District), the paper analyzes the state and trends of key components of the industry’s “industrial location” by means of calculating the index of technical capacity of the industries that occupy the greatest weight in the regional economy structure. The authors make the differentiation of industries in the analyzed macro-region according to the level of technological development. This allowed identifying their groups by quantitative parameters of industrial location. The obtained groups of industries are, on the one hand, the characteristics of the Southern Federal District industrial landscape. Оn the other hand, they are the supporting units (frame matrices) that form the innovative geometry of the macroregion. Grouping of industries empirically and practically confirmed the importance of manufacturing enterprises as supporting parts of the macroregion economic basis for creating an industrial landscape which meets modern requirements of innovative and neo industrial development.

scholarly journals The role of geography in the analysis of industrial development strategies within the spatial organisation of a region

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (24) ◽  
pp. 231-244
Author(s):  
Ayad Ayid Wali
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Geographical Region ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Sectors

Abstract Through presenting the main axes in this study, it is clear that identifying a precise concept of industrial development is related to a wider idea of development. Despite that, the geographical view gives a wider and more comprehensive concept of the industrial development. Moreover, balanced spatial development is closely related to industrial and agricultural development within the space of a geographical region. Industry and agriculture represent productive activities which form the economic basis for a region. Industrial development is the most important tool which is used in developing rural areas. Moreover, industrial development has a great role in developing other activities, especially services in a region. This is done through the capability of industry to provide requirements of other activities and absorb labour force surplus from other economic sectors. In addition, the industry sector increases economic revenues for the region and raises the individuals’ incomes. Strategies of achieving industrial development spatially differ from region to region. This relates to a group of variables, such as political and economic conditions in a region, its development, as well as size of industrial investments. However, accomplishing industrial development spatially requires putting appropriate developmental strategies which conform with a region’s development level and available industrial investments, particularly, in underdeveloped regions with limited financial resources. These regions need to be identified as the most underdeveloped ones in order to attract industrial investments according to the unparalleled spatial development model. What should be taken into consideration is focus on adopting the modern technological development of industry in the field of spatially achieved industrial development through providing appropriate spatial elements. This should be followed by the distribution of modern industrial projects of large production capacity which exploit ideally the available geographical qualifications to attain big economic revenues that supports and develop other economic activities. This is reflected positively in the balanced spatial development of a geographical region

scholarly journals ESTIMATION ECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS IN THE CONTEXT OF BALANCED AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2(67)) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
A.V. KARPINSKA ◽  
V.V. LUKASHCHUK ◽  
ANTE RONCEVIC
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
The Government

Topicality. One of the main tasks balanced development industrial enterprises and acceleration of innovative development Ukraine is the transition to an economy based on the productive use of new knowledge. Knowledge itself is a factor in post-industrial development and is an inexhaustible public good, which increases in the process of its use. In such conditions, the creation of proper general economic and institutional factors for the free movement of knowledge, the introduction of information and communication technologies, the effective transformation of new knowledge into new technologies, products and services are very important. Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to study and assess economic and institutional factors in the context of balanced and innovative development Ukrainian industrial enterprises. Research results. The article deals with the main economic and institutional factors of the environment of industrial enterprises in Ukraine. The complex socio-economic situation in the country is revealed, which causes a shortage of financial resources at the disposal of the Government of Ukraine and regional authorities, and which significantly complicates the process of financial support for innovation development by the state. The possibilities of the country for the formation of a "knowledge economy" are revealed. The main directions of improvement of the general economic and institutional environment for the purpose of balanced and innovative development industrial enterprises. Conclusions. The results of the analysis and assessment of the general economic and institutional prerequisites of balanced and innovative development of industrial enterprises indicate the proper level of all two components of the general economic environment - "freedom of trade" and "fiscal freedom". But unlike them, low-value components such as "state expenditures", "freedom of investment", "financial freedom". Ukraine has extremely low rates of freedom from corruption. As to security and property rights, at the moment, the worst situation is with regard to intellectual property protection and the independence of the judiciary. From the above it can be concluded that the financial system of our country is weak, and its banking and financial sector are not functioning effectively, which in turn does not contribute to the formation of such a general economic environment and institutional, which would financially and lawfully stimulate a balanced and, in particular, innovative technological development entrepreneurship.

scholarly journals TASK FOR POST-CRISIS IN ROMANIA: THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Danu
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Solid Foundation ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Economic And Financial Crisis

The present paper illustrates the role of industry in economic and social development of Romania, in the context of the propagated effects of the contemporary economic and financial crisis and mission that is in the recovery of gaps in relation to EU countries. The dynamic of the industrial sector after 1989, highlighting the continuing decline in its contribution to the GDP formation and changing industry structure in favor of industries producing consumer goods. The situation has changed, however, after the crisis, the industry producing capital goods coming back in force, and hosting the entire sector. Significant is that the development of the Romanian industry must integrate into a viable and sustainable formula, scientific research and technological development with environmental quality. Moreover, the qualitative and quantitative dimensions of industrial development in Romania should be integrated in the dynamic dimensions of the EU, with all the implications and costs derived from this, in the short term. The plea for industrial development in the post-crisis period is supported by the need to ensure a solid foundation for the development of other economic activities specific to the primary and tertiary sectors.

The Other Entrepreneurs - Migrant Economies as Spaces for Social Innovation?

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-271
Author(s):  
Claudia Lintner
Keyword(s):  
Social Innovation ◽  
Close Relation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Structural Level ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Migrant Entrepreneurship ◽  
False Dichotomy ◽  
Migrant Entrepreneurs ◽  
The One

This article analyses the relationship between migrant entrepreneurship, marginalisation and social innovation. It does so, by looking how their ‘otherness’ is used on the one hand to reproduce their marginalised situation in society and on the other to develop new living and working arrangements promoting social innovation in society. The paper is based on a qualitative study, which was carried out from March 2014- 2016. In this period, twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted with migrant entrepreneurs and experts. As the results show, migrant entrepreneurs are characterised by a false dichotomy of “native weakness” in economic self-organisation against the “classical strength” of majority entrepreneurs. It is shown that new possibilities of acting in the context of migrant entrepreneurship are mostly organised in close relation to the lifeworlds and specific needs deriving from this sphere. Social innovation processes initiated by migrant entrepreneurs through their economic activities thus develop on a micro level and are hence less apparent. Supportive networks are missing on a structural level, so it becomes difficult for single innovative initiatives to be long-lasting.

World experience in using the program-targeted planning methods for high-tech industry development

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 1723-1735
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Pronin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
Industry Development ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Planning Methods ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Development Objectives

Subject. The article investigates the program-targeted planning methodology, which is implemented in the Russian Federation and leading foreign countries, for high-tech industry development. Objectives. The aim is to identify the specifics of program-targeted planning for the development of high-tech industries, to shape programs and plans for innovative development in the Russian Federation and leading foreign countries. Methods. The study employs general scientific methods of systems analysis, including the statistical and logical analysis. Results. I reviewed methods of program-targeted planning, implemented by the world’s leading countries (the Russian Federation, United States of America, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Japan, Canada), in the interests of the development of various high-tech sectors of the economy. The study established that the methodology of program-targeted management is an effective tool for resource allocation by various types of economic activities in accordance with national priorities. I developed proposals by priority areas for improving the methodology for program-targeted planning and management in the Russian Federation in modern economic conditions. Conclusions. The findings and presented proposals can be used to improve methods for program-targeted planning to develop high-tech sectors of the economy; to design various long-term programs and plans, reducing the risk of their implementation; to determine the ways and methods of sustainable socio-economic and innovative and technological development of the world's leading economies.

Designing a differentiated strategy of innovation development of Russia's regions: Methodological issues

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 2022-2048
Author(s):  
I.M. Golova ◽  
A.F. Sukhovei
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Innovation Strategy ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Assessment Techniques ◽  
Original Region ◽  
Distinguishing Features

Subject. This article discusses the development of a differentiated strategy of innovative development taking into account the distinguishing features of Russia's regions. Objectives. The article aims to improve the effectiveness of innovative development strategies for Russian regions, which vary in the level of science, technology, and innovation capacities. Methods. For the study, we used statistical, and economic and mathematical methods, normalization principle, the methods of comparative, and expert and sociological analyses, foresight techniques, and original region assessment techniques. Results. The article presents certain criteria for differentiation of Russia's regions, taking into account the level of development of scientific and technical activities, and it proposes three modifications of the regional innovation strategy, corresponding to the main types of Russian regions by scientific and technological development. Conclusions. A differentiated approach to a regional innovation strategy development can improve the efficiency and targeting of government innovation policies by making better use of available resources.

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