Relation of Media on Adolescents’ Reproductive Health Attitude and Behaviour

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetti Solehati ◽  
Agus Rahmat ◽  
Cecep Eli Kosasih
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Behavior ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Internet Radio ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Media ◽  
Adolescent Reproductive Health ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Media as a tool that is widely used by adolescents in seeking information has an impact on their attitudes and behavior, including adolescent reproductive health behaviors. This article aimed to determine the relationship of the media with adolescent reproductive health attitudes and behaviors. The research design was a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was done through questionnaires and were analyzed using frequency distribution and chi-square test. The population of this study were students of SMPN and SMAN in Kabupaten Bandung totaling 12,000, samples were selected by stratified random sampling and totaling 668 students. The results found that the handbook (p = 0.31), newspapers (p = 0.46), TV (p = 0.63), radio (p = 1.00), VCD (p = 0.92), and the Internet (p = 0.13) had no relationship with attitude. However, internet (p = 0.03), newspapers (p = 0.01), and radio (p = 0.02) related to behavior, while handbooks (p = 0.14), TV (p = 0.49), and VCD (p = 1.00) did not have relationship with behavior. Media of internet, radio, and newspapers relate to adolescent reproductive health behavior. The media can be used as a means of education in adolescents, especially behavior about adolescent reproductive health.Keywords: Attitude, Adolescent Reproductive Health, Behavior , Media.

scholarly journals Family Attitudes and Behavior toward Tuberculosis Prevention in the Lembang Health Center Area, West Sulawesi, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1491-1494
Author(s):  
Muzakkir Muzakkir ◽  
Hermin Husaeni ◽  
Ika Muzdaliah ◽  
Nurul Annisa
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Attitudes ◽  
Tuberculosis Prevention ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

BACKGROUND: People mostly have the perception that tuberculosis is an unexpected disease to occur because it greatly hinders family development. The existence of this disease tends to break social interaction. This perception will affect the attitudes and behavior of those who will prevent this disease from occurring in their families and environment. AIM: This study aimed to determine the correlation between family attitudes and behavior with efforts to prevent infectious tuberculosis disease in the work area of Lembang Public Health, Majene, West Sulawesi. METHODS: This quantitative research was conducted through a cross-sectional approach. Based on total sampling, as many as 31 respondents who were part of families with tuberculosis were involved as samples. RESULTS: The bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test showed that the correlation between attitudes and TB prevention had a p = 0.301 (⍺ = 0.05). Then, the correlation of behavior with TB prevention had a p = 0.413 (⍺ = 0.05). CONCLUSION: Thus, no significant correlation was identified between family attitudes and behavior toward tuberculosis prevention.

scholarly journals KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR ABOUT ABORTION AMONG ADULT WOMEN AT PEUNAYONG DISTRICT, BANDA ACEH, INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 127-129
Author(s):  
EKA RUSDIANTO GUNARDI ◽  
ERIK A RAHMAN ◽  
BIRAN AFFANDI ◽  
MUHAMMAD IKHSAN
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Statistical Program ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Adolescent Reproductive Health ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Good Attitude

Objective: Every year approximately 13% (78,000) of maternal death caused by unsafe abortion. Indonesia Family Planning Association predicts 2.5 million abortions per year and 1.5 million of them committed by teenagers. Adolescent reproductive health problems are more alarming year by year. Sexual behavior tends to be permissive and bold with limited knowledge of reproductive health has increased the risk of abortion. This study is to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding abortion in young adults. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The subjects were young women aged 18–24 years old who were fulfilled by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The knowledge, attitudes, and behavior were assessed using questionnaire. The results were analyzed using statistical program. Results: The total subjects recruited in this study were 55 subjects. Twenty-eight (50.9%) of subjects has a good knowledge and 27 (49.1%) of subjects had a moderate knowledge. Twenty-nine (52.7%) subjects had moderate attitudes and 36.4% of subjects had good attitude. Thirty (54.5%) of subjects had a good behavior regarding abortion. Conclusion: Most of the subjects had good level of knowledge and moderate attitude toward abortion.

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Remaja Perempuan Dalam Pencegahan Keputihan (The Correlation Between Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior in Leucorrhea Prevention)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Filia V Tiwatu ◽  
Martinus Geneo ◽  
Gladis Ratuliu
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Adolescent Females ◽  
Transitional Period ◽  
Unhealthy Lifestyle ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

AbstractAdolescents have very complex problems along with the transitional period experienced, one of which is unhealthy lifestyle. One of the main complaints of reproductive health problems in adolescent females is vaginal discharge. This is the second problem that occurs after menstrual disorders. Leucorrhea is an abnormal discharge other than blood from the vagina, with or without odors, and is accompanied by itching around the area. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior of adolescent females in preventing leucorrhea in Kapataran, Kapataran 1 and Kayuroya villages, East Lembean districts. The type of research was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, the number of samples are 40 respondents. The research data were obtained by a questionnaire on knowledge, attitudes and behavior of leucorrhea prevention on adolescent females and then analysed using Chi Square test with CI = 95% and α = 0.05. Statistical test result showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior of adolescent females in preventing leucorrhea in Kapataran Village, Kapataran 1 Village, and Kayuroya Village, East Lembean District. AbstrakRemaja mempunyai permasalahan yang sangat kompleks seiring dengan masa transisi yang dialami remaja salah satunya adalah pola hidup tidak sehat. Masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja perempuan yang sering dikeluhkan salah satunya adalah keputihan. Hal ini merupakan masalah kedua yang terjadi setelah gangguan haid. Keputihan adalah keluarnya cairan selain darah dari liang vagina di luar dari kebiasaan, baik berbau ataupun tidak, serta disertai rasa gatal setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku remaja perempuan dalam pencegahan keputihan di desa Kapataran, Kapataran 1 dan Kayuroya kecamatan lembean Timur. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, Jumlah sampel 40 responden. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pencegahan keputihan pada remaja putri kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan Cl = 95% dan α = 0,05. Hasil uji statistik ada hubungan antara perilaku pencegahan keputihan dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku remaja. Simpulan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku remaja perempuan dalam pencegahan keputihan di Desa Kapataran, Desa Kapataran 1, dan Desa Karuyora Kecamatan Lembean Timur. 

scholarly journals The Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Hospitalized Patients' Families in the Effort to Prevent COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anies Dewi Wirati Indraswari ◽  
Abdul Aziz ◽  
Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo
Keyword(s):  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hospitalized Patients ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
The Right ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Introduction The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has also hit Indonesia. Until September 2020, cases continued to increase with the highest number in Jakarta. The right behavior needs to be followed to prevent COVID-19; this aspect has a strong relationship with knowledge and attitude. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of hospitalized patients' families in Fatmawati Hospital, Jakarta, in an effort to prevent COVID-19. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 respondents using a self-administered questionnaire to assess their knowledge, attitude, and behavior about COVID-19. The relationship between knowledge, attitude, and behavior was analyzed using the chi-square test with p < 0.05. Results Most of the participants responded to the questionnaire showing a good knowledge, attitude, and behavior related to the efforts to prevent COVID-19. No relationship was present between knowledge, attitude, and behavior in an effort to prevent COVID-19 (p = 0.414 and p = 0.165). Conclusion The hospitalized patients' families exhibited an adequate level of knowledge, attitude, and preventive behaviors toward COVID-19.

Presenteeism Attitudes and Behavior Among Missouri Kindergarten to Twelfth Grade (K–12) School Nurses

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 407-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terri Rebmann ◽  
James Austin Turner ◽  
Allison K. Kunerth
Keyword(s):  
Sick Leave ◽  
School Nurses ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Twelfth Grade ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Sick Leave Policies ◽  
K 12 ◽  
Perceived Pressure ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Working while ill (presenteeism) with symptoms of influenza-like illness can contribute to outbreaks, but little is known about school nurse presenteeism. Missouri Association of School Nurses members ( N = 396) were sent a survey in 2013/2014. A chi square test was conducted to compare having a school culture that encourages presenteeism versus actual sick leave policies. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted to delineate factors associated with presenteeism. In total, 133 school nurses participated (33.6% response rate). Almost half (42.1%, n = 56) reported presenteeism. Nurses were more likely to feel pressure to engage in presenteeism than reported punitive sick leave policies (14.3% vs. 3.8%, χ2 = 18.3, p < .001). Presenteeism was associated with perceived pressure, odds ratio ( OR) = 4.8, confidence interval (CI) = [1.5, 15.8], p < .01, and having a mild illness, OR = 3.6, CI = [1.4, 9.7], p = .01. Many school nurses engage in presenteeism, and this appears to be associated with organizational cultural norms rather than established sick leave policies.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF KNOWLEDGE AND MOTIVATION OF SEBAYA COUNSELERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH COUNSELING IN SUMENEP DISTRICT

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Dian Permatasari
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Counseling Training ◽  
Peer Counselors ◽  
Adolescent Reproductive Health

Introduction: The globalization of information has a big impact on adolescents. The great curiosity of adolescents about reproduction encourages adolescents to seek information from various sources, including peers, parents, schools and information media. This requires correct and responsible information so that adolescents can have healthy reproductive behavior. The aim is to analyze the knowledge and motivation of peer counselors in the implementation of adolescent reproductive health counseling in Sumenep Regency. Methods: This study used quantitative methods with cross sectional design. The population in this study is the total population, namely all peer counselors who have received training on Adolescent Reproductive Health in Sumenep Regency as many as 66 people. Sampling technique using simple random sampling. Data analysis used chi-square statistical test and logistic regression. Results: The results showed that knowledge about adolescent reproductive health counseling, motivation towards the implementation of adolescent reproductive health counseling, had an influence on the implementation of adolescent reproductive health counseling. Conclusion: This study recommends the Sumenep Regency BPMP & KB Office to organize and activate adolescent reproductive health counseling training and invite peer counselors who are active in Sumenep district, as well as facilitate any adolescent reproductive health counseling activities in the form of facilities and infrastructure

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) Infection and Nutritional Status in Students of State Elementary School Number (SDN) 200 Palembang Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Chairil Anwar ◽  
Saraswati Annisa ◽  
Dalilah Dalilah ◽  
Novrikasari Novrikasari
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Media

Infection of Soil Transmitted Helminthes (STH) is caused by intestinal nematodes where as in its life cycle, soil is needed as the media for the eggs or larvae to mature into effective forms, most commonly happen to children of school age. This infection is still one of the main problems in public health, including Indonesia. STH infection are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical areas. Lack of personal hygiene, poor environmental sanitation and low socioeconomic status are some factors that plays role in increasing the occurrence of the infection. This infection is also one of the causes responsible for malnutrition in children by decreasing appetite and food intake thus ensued adverse consequences such as declining growth pace, impairment of physical health, and weakening cognitive function. This study was conducted to analyze the association of STH infection with nutritional status of SDN 200 students in  Kertapati District, Palembang. This study was an analytic observational research with a cross sectional research design. Samples consist of 107 students chosen using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected by direct interview using questionnaires, measuring body weight and height to obtain nutritional status which then classified using CDC 2000 growth curve while fecal contamination was examined using Kato Katz and modified Harada Mori methode in the Laboratory of Parasitology Medical Faculty of Universitas Sriwijaya. Data then analyzed using Chi-square test. From 107 students, 27.1% infection of STH was found on 29 students with 6 students (20.7%) infected by A. lumbricoides and 23 students (79.3%) infected by T. trichiura. Proportion of malnutrition status was found at 43.9%. Statistical test showed a significant association between STH infection and nutritional status (p=0.036; OR=3.167; Cl 95%: 1.163-15.237). There was a significant association between STH infection and nutritional status in students of SDN 200 Kelurahan Kemas Rindo Kertapati District Palembang City.

Short Film of Adolescent Reproductive Health Based on Friendly of Local Wisdom for Junior High School in Bondowoso

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tantut Susanto ◽  
Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur ◽  
Soekma Yeni Astuti
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Life Skills ◽  
Short Film ◽  
Film Education ◽  
Adolescent Reproductive Health ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Background: The lack of information and low knowledge for adolescent reproductive health (ARH) have an impact on junior high school (JHS) students during puberty to develop unhealthy reproductive behaviors, such as dating and consumption of pornography through online media. Meanwhile, there are lack of facilities and infrastructure to accommodate the interests and talents of students that are friendly with local wisdom. Therefore, there is needed a partneships program between  schools and university to improve student creativity for coaching ARH through empowerment of school environment. Furhermore, the aim of community egagement is to make a short film “healthy ARH” that is friendly to local wisdom to improve life skills of ARH.Method:The crativity of short movie program “healthy ARH” for local wisdom-friendly  was conducted for 6 months at JHS 2 and JHS 3 Tamanan, Bondowoso. Among 36 students, 34 parents, and 6 teachers were participated in this program. Student creativity for making a short film was facilitated for promoting and education of ARH. This activities is an independent program from, by, and for students and teachers which are friendly with local wisdom. The series of activities consisted of community school consultations, training for made a short film, education and training for ARH, and monitoring and evaluation of program. Program measurements for students were performed through quantitatively measured for analyzed the differences of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of ARH, as well as knowledge of HIV at the beginning of month 1, month 3, and month 6 using Chi square test. Whereas the qualitative evaluation was perforemed through focus group discussions (FGD) regarding the perceptions of students and teachers used a short film as ARH  promotion media at the end of the program.Hasil:Among 36 students who took part in this program, there were significant differences for ARH of students before and after participating in the “healthy ARH” through short film based on local wisdom-friendly, both in terms of knowledge(X2= 33.6; p<0.001), attitudes(X2= 16.2; p=0.001), behavior(X2= 24.3; p<0.001), andknowledge ofHIV (X2= 11.9;p=0.008). Based on the FGD, the teachers were feel confident for conducting peer counselors using short film education media. These film was easier to educate the student regarding the values and norms of school environment. Meanwhile, students feel comfortable learning ARH from a short film and their interests and talent are facilitated by short film creativity.Kesimpulan:Ashort film “healthy ARH” based local wisdom-friendly program is able to improve the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of ARH, as well as the students' HIV knowledge. This program could be used as a medium for ARH education in schools by integrating with the school health program to improve life skills of ARH.

scholarly journals Relation Between Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior Against Self Medication Use of Over The Counter Analgesic at STIK Bina Husada

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Ersita Ersita ◽  
Kardewi Kardewi
Keyword(s):  
Medication Use ◽  
P Value ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Over The Counter ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Nyeri adalah pengalaman perasaan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan akibat terjadinya kerusakan aktual maupun potensial, dan juga boleh menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan. Pengobatan yang sering dilakukan untuk meringankan nyeri ini adalah dengan tindakan pengobatan sendiri atau self medication salah satunya dengan konsumsi obat analgesik, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap self medication penggunaan obat analgetik bebas di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Husada Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dalam bentuk cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Husada yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 400 orang. Cara pengambailan distratifikasi berdasarkan semester yang diambil secara random  sederhana dan secara proporsional dari setiap semester. Data dianalisa dengan menghitung OR dan menggunakan Chi Square Tes Hasil penelitian Didapatkan ada hubungan (OR 1,160) dan tidak bermakna (P-value 0,773) antara pengetahuan terhadap self medication penggunaan obat analgesik, ada hubungan (OR 1,542) dan tidak bermakna (P value 0,212) antara sikap terhadap Terhadap Self MedicationPenggunaan Obat Analgesik bebas, ada hubungan (OR 2,528) dan bermakna (p- value 0,014) antara perilaku terhadap Self medication penggunaan obat Analgesik Bebas, didapatkan  faktor yang berperan terhadap penggunaan obat yaitu perilaku dengan OR 0,417 dan bermakna (p=0,020).

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet pasien hemodialisis

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Fery Lusviana Widiany
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dietary Compliance ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Behavior

Background: Riskesdas 2013 data shows the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Central Java and Yogyakarta 0.3%, which is higher than the average prevalence across Indonesia which is only 0.2%. The results of the author’s study previously showed that the intake of energy, protein, sodium hemodialysis patients on average are not sufficient, while the average fluid intake exceeds the dietary recommendation. There are several factors that can affect dietary compliance of the hemodialysis patients, such as knowledge, family support, attitudes, and behavior.Objective: To examine the factors that affect dietary compliance of the hemodialysis patients.Method: This is an observational study with cross-sectional design, conducted in the hemodialysis unit of Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital, Klaten on March - October 2016, involving 60 respondents. The dependent variable is dietary compliance, while the independent variables are knowledge, family support, attitudes, and behavior. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test.Results: Chi-Square test results of knowledge with dietary compliance showed the p-value = 0.027; family support with dietary compliance showed the p-value = 0.045; attitude with dietary compliance showed the p-value = 0.045; and behavior with dietary compliance showed the p-value = 0.002.Conclusion: Knowledge, family support, attitude, and behavior affect dietary compliance of the hemodialysis patients.

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