scholarly journals ASPEK HUKUM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR HUTAN LINDUNG PULAU TARAKAN

Author(s):  
Aditia Syaprillah

<p>Kota Tarakan merupakan kota di atas pulau dengan luas daratan hanya mencapai ± 250.80 km², kebutuhan terhadap lahan perkebunan dan pemukiman menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya permasalahan degradasi kawasan hutan, kondisi ini diperparah dengan semakin pesatnya perkembangan jumlah penduduk di Kota Tarakan. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, maka perlu melakukan penelitian hukum tentang pemberdayaan masyarakat setempat di sekitar hutan lindung pulau Tarakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan ( Statute Approach ) yang menelaah peraturan yang terkait dengan isu hukum yang sedang ditangani. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat disekitar hutan lindung Pulau Tarakan mempunyai peran yang sangat strategis dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan kerusakan hutan serta untuk menjaga kelestarian hutan lindung pulau Tarakan, hal tersebut perlu ditunjang dengan perubahan pendekatan melalui pemberian akses dan pelibatan masyarakat dalam setiap kebijakan. Untuk itu disarankan perlu adanya peraturan daerah yang lebih responsif untuk melindungi setiap hak- hak dan jaminan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat yang ada di dalam wilayah hutan lindung Pulau Tarakan.</p><p>Tarakan city is a city on the island with a land area only reached ± 250.80 km², the need for plantations and settlements is one of the causes of forest degradation problems, the condition is exacerbated by the rapid growth of population in the city of Tarakan. Based on the above problems, it is necessary to conduct legal research on empowering communities around protected forests area of Tarakan. This study uses normative method and statute approach that examines regulations related to legal issues that are being addressed. The research showed that the activities of the empowerment of communities around the protected forest area of Tarakan Island has a very strategic role in the prevention and eradication of forest damage and to preserve the protected forests of Tarakan Island, it needs to be supported by a change of approach by providing communities access and involvement in every policy. It is suggested that there needs to be more responsive local regulations to protect every rights and social and economic security of communities in the protected forest area of Tarakan Island.</p>

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lego Karjoko

The existence of large plantations in Indonesia has proven the failure of individualism value to uphold agrarian justice. This study aims to examine regulations regarding to the land ownership which contradicts with social function principles of Land Cultivation Rights (LCR) and provide recommendation for setting the land ownership which can realize land utilization for plantation ideally. This study employs normative legal research method by statute and conceptual approach. The legal materials were analyzed by inductive, deductive and interpretative syllogism. The results of this research are as follows. First, regulations on Site Permit, Plantation Operation Permit and Release of Forest Area for Plantation based on utilitarian justice and concentrative land ownership are not in accordance with social function principles of Land Cultivation Rights (LCR). Second, the setting of maximum ownership for plantation companies should be based on their type of plants and given fully assets that enable the plantation companies to use the land optimally.Keywords: Land Cultivation Rights, cultivation land area, people’s welfare 


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 287-297
Author(s):  
Nita Triana

This article examines the execution of a security interest in Islamic banking in the Islamic economic disputes in  the  Purbalingga  Religious  Court. The case of non-performing loans in the world of Islamic banking is often the case, this was due to the debtor defaults. Mortgages used as collateral can be executed based on the decision of the Religious Court. The method used in this research is a kind of field research with the approach of Socio Legal Research, including in the realm of non-doctrinal study. The results show the execution of a security interest in dispute sharia economy in Purbalingga Religious Court has been run in accordance with the mandate of the Act: On the substance of the Implementation of the decision of execution is the end of a case that is the result of what is required by the plaintiff are determined in a court of Religion with using the guidelines do not separate from the disciplinary proceedings contained in HIR or Rbg. On the  Structure  of  Purbalingga Religious Court  carry out executions by institutions that are available from the start to the filing of the petition to the Chairman of the Religious Courts, judges who will examine the final verdict, Executor who will call and will execute and when the auction Clerk role of the mentor  State Property Office and Auction (KPKNL). Culturally law. Purbalingga Religious Court  carry out the execution-based approaches to religion and culture. This approach proved to facilitate execution. Obstacles that faced in general, form, creditors often receive a guaranteed land and buildings where the land certificate is no longer appropriate to the actual situation, the Debtor is not willing to leave the place right dependents, barriers to the sale of objects auction execution which does not go unsold objects auction / auction. Constraints that normally occurs in the execution of this economic security rights dispute, can be resolved by various reinforcement structures / institutions and culture through the law chosen by the Purbalingga Religious Courts.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Mazurkin

It is proposed to identify the hierarchy of federal districts in terms of ecological opportunities for consolidation of vegetation cover according to three classes of soil cover according to the UN classification (grass + shrub + trees) on the land territory of Russia by ranking the shares of vegetation cover and human-modified lands, as well as ecological coefficients. The total ecological coefficient is calculated by dividing the share of vegetation by the total share of anthropogenic land. The forest-agricultural coefficient is convenient as the ratio of the forest area to the arable land area. The identification method revealed stable regularities of rank distributions in the form of trends and wave equations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmat Safei ◽  
Hari Kaskoyo ◽  
Arief Darmawan ◽  
Fansuri Fikri Haikal

Protection forest becomes a forest area with the main function as protection of life support systems. The health condition of protected forests has a great influence on the environment of the ecosystem. It is important to assess the health of protected forests in view of their main function. Thus to determine the health condition of the forest, one indicator that can be used is tree biodiversity. Biodiversity is the richness of life found on earth. Assessment of biodiversity indicators is very necessary to do because it is sensitive to changes, ecological system indicators, spatial heterogeneity, temporal, and and the order in the food chain. This study aims to determine the diversity of tree species in protected forest areas managed by HKm Beringin Jaya as an indicator of forest health assessment. The study was conducted using the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method. The results showed that the final value of forest health status with indicators of biodiversity (tree species diversity) in the protected forest area managed by HKm Beringin Jaya was in the good category of 50% in cluster plots (2, 5 and 6) and bad by 50% on cluster plots (1, 3 and 4), thus showing that the protected forest area managed by HKm Beringin Jaya has a fairly healthy (stable) condition with a moderate category.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-67
Author(s):  
Larysa Cherchyk ◽  
Alexander Shubalyi ◽  
Nina Khumarova ◽  
Artur Cherchyk

Introduction. Under such conditions, the problem of assessing the economic security of enterprises is actualized, which is designed to identify threats that arise in the competitive environment and the internal environment of the enterprise, to identify strengths and weaknesses in the activities of the enterprise, on the basis of which management decisions are made at the strategic level, to prevent negative situations at the operational levels of enterprise management. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to assessing the economic security of forest enterprises in the Ukrainian Polissya region. Objectives of the study: generalization of scientific approaches to assessing the economic security of enterprises; determination of criteria for assessing the economic security of forestry; development and testing of methods for assessing the economic security of forestry in the Ukrainian Polissya region. Results. The calculations show a high and sufficient level of economic security in the studied forestry enterprises. However, there is a decrease in financial security indicators, which requires the adoption of current and strategic management decisions to improve financial results and improve the financial condition of forestry enterprises. The main problem is the inefficient structure of exports, namely the predominance of products with low benefit and insufficient investment in the development of technical and technological base. The proposed system of criteria and indicators can be significantly expanded depending on the ability of researchers to obtain additional information about the economic activities of forestry enterprises. Conclusions. A proposed method of assessing the level of economic security of forestry enterprises, which provides for determining the compliance of the current state of the business entity development goals (desired state), provides for the use of traditional indicators covering the main areas of economic activity of forestry enterprises. It is only important that the sample of forest enterprises is formed on the basis of belonging to the common forest area, similarity of forest area and forest area of these enterprises, as well as other factors that researchers may consider essential for the choice.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-242
Author(s):  
Ramot H.P Limbong ◽  
I Gusti Bagus Suryawan ◽  
I Nyoman Sutama

Political parties as legal entities may be subject to criminal liability as they are seen from the characteristic of political parties in accordance with the characteristics of the legal entity. The dissolution of political parties becomes one of the legal issues governed by Indonesian legislation. The problem of this research is: 1) how is the Constitutional Court Authority in the dissolution of political parties in Indonesia? 2) How is the mechanism of dissolution of political parties? The type of research and approach problems used is normative legal research and statutory approaches. The source of the legal material used is the primary source of legal material and the source of secondary legal material. The technique of collecting legal materials is the technique of library study. The collected legal materials are processed and analyzed using legal arguments. The result of this research is the procedure of the dissolution of political parties in the Constitutional Court as follows: Application submission, application registration and trial schedule, preliminary examination, trial examination, meeting Judge, the verdict of the Constitutional Court. The result of the dissolution of political parties may result in external rights and obligations, due to elected positions, due to the status of managers and members and the consequences of internal rights and obligations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-136
Author(s):  
Akhmad Azis ◽  
La Ode Husen ◽  
Said Sampara

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 terhadap penyusunan tata tertib DPRD Kota Parepare; dan 2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 terhadap penyusunan tata tertib DPRD Kota Parepare. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 terhadap penyusunan Tata Tertib DPRD Kota Parepare terlaksana kurang efektif. Adanya aturan yang diperintahkan oleh Undang-Undanga Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 yang tidak dimuat dalam ruang lingkup Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018, bahkan beberapa regulasi yang dianggap penting tetapi tidak termuat dalam Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut menimbulkan multi tafsir dari Anggota DPRD. Dalam menjalankan tugas, fungsi dan wewenang DPRD Kota Parepare yaitu fungsi pembentukan Perda, fungsi anggaran, dan fungsi pengawasan juga masih kurang efektif. The objectives of this study are: 1) To determine and analyze the effectiveness of Government Regulation Number 12 of 2018 on the formulation of the rules of the DPRD of the City of Parepare; and 2) To identify and analyze the factors that affect the effectiveness of Government Regulation Number 12 of 2018 on the formulation of regulations for the DPRD of the City of Parepare. This research is empirical normative legal research. Empirical normative legal research. The results show that: (1) The implementation of Government Regulation No. 12/2018 on the formulation of the Parepare City DPRD Rules of Conduct was less effective. The existence of rules ordered by Law Number 23 of 2014 which are not included in the scope of Government Regulation Number 12 of 2018, even some regulations that are deemed important but not contained in the Government Regulation cause multiple interpretations from DPRD Members. In carrying out the duties, functions and powers of the Parepare City DPRD, namely the function of forming local regulations, the budget function and the supervisory function are also still ineffective.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-276
Author(s):  
Kadek Agus Adi Mego ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti

Selebgrams are celebrities who exist on lnstagram social media accounts and become public figures on lnstagram social media. The viral figure of celebrities on Instagram is used as an opportunity for business people to endorse/promote cosmetic products through Celegram's Instagram account. However, these activities have a negative impact, namely, the products being promoted are illegal goods that do not have permission from the relevant institutions and this can cause harm to consumers. In terms of writing this research the writer discusses two legal issues, namely the legal arrangement for celebrities who endorse/promote cosmetic medicinal products and legal sanctions against celebrities who endorse/promote illegal goods in cosmetic medicinal products. This research aims to determine the regulations and legal sanctions against celebrities who promote illegal cosmetic medicinal products. This research uses the type of normative legal research, Law No. 8 of 1999, Law No. 19 of 2016, and the Civil Code as a legal basis to determine legal arrangements and legal sanctions against celebrities who endorse/promote illegal goods. The problem approach used is the approach by analyzing legislation related to the problem. The results of this study indicate that the imposition of legal sanctions on celebrities is different from business actors who are producers of these products.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1638
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Marco ◽  
Gunawan Djajaputra

The BOT (Build Operate Transfer) Agreement between Bogor Municipal Government and PT Pancakarya Grahatama Indonesia is an agreement to optimize Baranangsiang terminal assets as stated in the agreement Number: 601 / Perj.418-BPKAD / 2012 / Number: 005 / PGI / DIR / VI / 2012 . Until now, the agreement of both parties has not been able to be considered because of the change of authority of the terminal which formerly the authority of the City Government of Bogor to switch to the Central Government, resulting problems Whether the Government / Mayor Bogor can cancel the unilateral agreement BOT in the construction of Terminal Baranangsiang viewed from the point Civil Code? The research method used is normative legal research method supported by interview and field data. Based on the analysis that the BOT agreement between Bogor City Government and PT Pancakarya Grahatama is a valid and binding agreement between both parties and can not be canceled unilaterally by Bogor City Government, although there are new regulations that change the authority of terminal A Baranangsiang become the authority of Central Government . The Agreement may be canceled if it violates Article 1320 of the Criminal Code or violates the subjective and objective terms of the validity of the agreement. When the agreement is mutually agreed upon by both parties, the agreement must continue and act as a binding law as regulated in Article 1338 of the Criminal Code. Bogor City Government should immediately provide certainty to the PT Pancakarya Grahatama Indonesia for Baranangsiang terminal revitalization project can be immediately realized and need a revision (adedendum) agreement between the Government of Bogor City with PT Pancakarya Grahatama Indonesia related to changes in authority of terminal A Baranangsiang between PT. PGI with the Central Government.


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