scholarly journals MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS ADAT TERPENCIL DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI

REFORMASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-227
Author(s):  
Rd Siti Sofro Sidiq
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Initial Assessment ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Empowerment Model ◽  
The Government ◽  
Policy Direction ◽  
Remote Indigenous Community ◽  
The Right ◽  
Social Empowerment

Tujuan dari program pemberdayaan ialah membuka aksesibilitas bagi masyarakat miskin untuk mereka bisa memanfaatkan perlindungan dan jaminan sosial yang diberikan pemerintah untuk keberlangsungan hidup mereka, kemiskinan juga terjadi akibat dari keterbatasan kebijakan, akses dan pendidikan sehingga membuat masyarakat mengalami kesulitan untuk mencukupi kehidupannya sehari-hari. Pemberdayaan di Komunitas Adat Terpencil memiliki tujuan untuk membuat model arah kebijakan antara pusat, provinsi dan daerah untuk bisa saling bersinergi sesuai dengan identifikasi setiap daerah, sehingga program-program tepat sasaran dan bisa mengentaskan kemiskinan. Motode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara studi literatur, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan FGD sehingga mendapatkan informasi yang lebih konkrit. Hasil penelitiannya adalah model pemberdayaan sosial yang tepat untuk mengetaskan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti membutuhkan beberapa tahapan. Tahapan pertama pemetaan sosial, tahapan kedua penjajagan awal dan tahap ketiga studi kelayakan, semua tahapan tersebut harus dilalui untuk mendapatkan model yang tepat dalam pemberdayaan Komunitas Adat Terpencil yang lebih tepat sasaran.Abstract: The purpose of the empowerment program is to open accessibility for the poor so that they can take advantage of the protection and social security provided by the government for their survival, poverty also occurs as a result of limited policies, access and education so that it makes it difficult for people to fulfill their daily lives. Empowerment in Remote Indigenous Communities has the aim of creating a model for policy direction between the central, provincial and regional levels so that they can work together in accordance with the identification of each region so that programs are right on target and can alleviate poverty. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting data by means of literature studies, interviews, documentation, FGDs so as to get more concrete information. The result of the research is that the right social empowerment model to incite poverty in the Meranti Islands district requires several stages such as the first stage of social mapping, the second stage of the initial assessment and the third stage of a feasibility study, all of these stages must be passed to get the right model for empowering remote indigenous communities. more on target.Keywords: Empowerment; Model; Remote Indigenous Community; Poverty

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN PAJAK DAERAH DALAM KERANGKA PENYELENGGARAAN OTONOMI DAERAH (ANALISA TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI WEWENANG PENGELOLAAN PAJAK DAERAH OLEH PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH)

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadar Pamuji
Keyword(s):  
Local Authority ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Local Autonomy ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Local Taxes ◽  
Tax Management ◽  
Management Policies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Policy Direction ◽  
The Right

Regional autonomy is the right, authority, and duty to regulate autonomous regions and manage their own affairs and interests of local communities in accordance with the legislation. One of which is owned by the local authority is the authority to impose taxes. Supporting local autonomy, the local tax management policies cannot be separated from the regional autonomy policy direction outlined by the Central Government. Local Government as implementing regional autonomy in the management of local taxes tends to be subject to the rules specified by the Central Government. Changes of local tax management policies show that the government has no found raw format in the management of local taxes management yet. Management of local taxes does not show the direction to the actual implementation of regional autonomy due to dominant intervention by the central government.Key words : policy, local taxes, local autonomy

scholarly journals Governance conundrum in pursuit of the human right to water and sanitation: tracking the progress of the leave-no-one-behind principle in Uganda

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Z. Ahabwe ◽  
D. W. Batega ◽  
A. Ssewaya ◽  
C. B. Niwagaba
Keyword(s):  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Water And Sanitation ◽  
Civil Society Organisations ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Abstract The Government of Uganda is a party to numerous international and national commitments, laws and regulatory frameworks to deliver the socio-economic transformation of its citizens. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) commit states, Uganda inclusive, to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all by 2030. According to the SDG 6 resolutions, the rights to water and sanitation are legally binding upon states, which have the primary responsibility to ensure their full realization, including unserved and under-served areas. While the SDGs came into force after 2015, it is not clear the extent to which Uganda's policies, legal instruments and practice are aligned to the SDGs. A combined methodology was adopted to undertake the study under a cross-sectional design. The study reviewed relevant literature such as sector performance reports on water and sanitation. Purposive sampling was used to select relevant informants for primary data. Key informant interviews were held with representatives of relevant government agencies, United Nations agencies, civil society organisations, indigenous communities and the private sector. Findings indicate that while the Government of Uganda has made tremendous efforts regarding the right to water and sanitation, enormous challenges and gaps remain. For instance, the pro-poor strategies to access safe water, sanitation and hygiene facilities are largely insignificant.

The Right to Self-Determination under the Ethiopian Constitution: A Legal Tool for Indigenous Peoples’ Protection against Land Alienation?

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-383
Author(s):  
Tilahun Weldie Hindeya
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Discretionary Power ◽  
The People ◽  
Constitutional Right ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

AbstractSince 2008 the Ethiopian government has allocated vast tracts of land, particularly in the Gambella and Benishangul-Gumuz regions, to agricultural commercial actors with little or no participation from indigenous communities. The marginalization of indigenous peoples in this process primarily emerges from the government's very wide legislative discretionary power regarding decision-making in the exploitation of land. The government has invoked constitutional clauses relating to land ownership and its power to deploy land resources for the “common benefit” of the people, to assert the consistency of this discretionary power with the Ethiopian Constitution. This article posits that the legislative and practical measures taken by the government that marginalize these indigenous peoples in decisions affecting the utilization of land resources are incompatible with their constitutional right to self-determination. Further, it posits that the government's use of the constitution to justify its wide discretionary power in the decision-making process relating to land exploitation is based on a misreading of the constitution.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN PADA REMAJA TENTANG REPRODUKSI SEHAT MENUJU GENERASI HEBAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Maimaznah Maimaznah ◽  
Iin Indrawati
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Adolescent Health ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Health Curriculum ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Teenagers generally face problems about sexuality and reproductive health due to limited information and advocacy, no access to friendly services to adolescents, limited institutions in the government that handle adolescents in particular, there is no law that accommodates adolescent rights, and there is no health curriculum reproduction in adolescents. The results of the survey in Karang Kota Village found that there were still many adolescents who did not know about reproductive health, there were incidents of teenagers becoming pregnant outside of marriage and getting married at a young age (˂20 years). The target and outcome of this community service activity are adolescents who obtain appropriate information about reproductive health and understand and can carry out in their daily lives to improve adolescent health, especially reproductive health. The stages carried out in this activity include: 1). conduct a survey to the location (Kota Karang Village, Kumpeh Ulu District), 2). looking for information about adolescent health in Kota Karang Village, Kec. Kumpeh Ulu, 3). do health promotion in Kota Karang Village, Kec. Kumpeh Ulu, and 4). conduct an evaluation of the promotion carried out. Teenagers get the right information about reproductive health and understand and can carry out in daily life to improve adolescent health, especially reproductive health.

Legal Framework to Gender-Based Violence, Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights of Indigenous Women in Cameroon

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 371-387
Author(s):  
Patrick Ageh Agejo
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Indigenous Women ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
The Government ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
The Right

AbstractMen and women have different health profiles which necessitate different health needs, as a result of their biology and their distinct status in society. Discrimination and harmful traditional practices in many societies in the global south further affect the reproductive health of indigenous women. The paper will highlight discrimination against women in patriarchal indigenous communities in Cameroon. The paper focuses on violations that affect women’s reproductive health. The paper will discuss these violations in light of the country’s commitment to Sustainable Development Goal No. 3 on good health and well-being and Goal No. 5 on gender equality. The paper will also highlight the national and international laws addressing the right to the reproductive health of indigenous women. It will also examine gender-sensitive interventions, legislation and policies put in place by the indigenous community and the Government of Cameroon if any. The paper will end with conclusion and suggestions/recommendations on ways to improve the reproductive health of indigenous women in Cameroon.

scholarly journals Analysis of Policies to Protect the Health of Urban Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Thailand: A Qualitative Study and Delphi Survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (20) ◽  
pp. 10566
Author(s):  
Sataporn Julchoo ◽  
Mathudara Phaiyarom ◽  
Pigunkaew Sinam ◽  
Watinee Kunpeuk ◽  
Nareerut Pudpong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Asylum Seekers ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Delphi Survey ◽  
Work Permit ◽  
Urban Refugees ◽  
Inclusive Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Policy Direction ◽  
The Right ◽  
Refugees And Asylum Seekers

The health of urban refugees and asylum seekers (URAS) in Bangkok has been neglected and health policies for USAR have not materialized. This study aimed to explore the views of stakeholders on policies to protect URAS well-being in Thailand. This study conducted a mixed-methods approach comprising both in-depth interviews and Delphi survey. The interview findings revealed six main themes: (1) the government position on URAS; (2) opinions on Thailand becoming a party of the 1951 Refugee Convention; (3) NGOs on health promotion for URAS; (4) options on health insurance management for URAS; (5) working potential of URAS; and (6) uncertainty of future life plans for URAS. The Delphi survey showed that URAS should have the right to acquire a work permit and be enrolled in the public insurance scheme managed by the Ministry of Public Health. Moreover, the ideology of national security was more influential than the concept of human rights. The ambiguity of the central authorities’ policy direction to take care of URAS creates haphazard legal interpretations. The Delphi survey findings suggested the need for a more inclusive policy for URAS, however actual policy implementation requires further research on policy feasibility and acceptance by the wider public.

Nazistowski mord na Żydach w prasie polskich komunistów (1942–1944).

2006 ◽  
pp. 54-75
Author(s):  
Klaus Peter Friedrich
Keyword(s):  
Shared Responsibility ◽  
The Political ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
Social Democrats ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Post War ◽  
Polish Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Political Right

Facing the decisive struggle between Nazism and Soviet communism for dominance in Europe, in 1942/43 Polish communists sojourning in the USSR espoused anti-German concepts of the political right. Their aim was an ethnic Polish ‘national communism’. Meanwhile, the Polish Workers’ Party in the occupied country advocated a maximum intensification of civilian resistance and partisan struggle. In this context, commentaries on the Nazi judeocide were an important element in their endeavors to influence the prevailing mood in the country: The underground communist press often pointed to the fate of the murdered Jews as a warning in order to make it clear to the Polish population where a deficient lack of resistance could lead. However, an agreed, unconditional Polish and Jewish armed resistance did not come about. At the same time, the communist press constantly expanded its demagogic confrontation with Polish “reactionaries” and accused them of shared responsibility for the Nazi murder of the Jews, while the Polish government (in London) was attacked for its failure. This antagonism was intensified in the fierce dispute between the Polish and Soviet governments after the rift which followed revelations about the Katyn massacre. Now the communist propaganda image of the enemy came to the fore in respect to the government and its representatives in occupied Poland. It viewed the government-in-exile as being allied with the “reactionaries,” indifferent to the murder of the Jews, and thus acting ultimately on behalf of Nazi German policy. The communists denounced the real and supposed antisemitism of their adversaries more and more bluntly. In view of their political isolation, they coupled them together, in an undifferentiated manner, extending from the right-wing radical ONR to the social democrats and the other parties represented in the underground parliament loyal to the London based Polish government. Thereby communist propaganda tried to discredit their opponents and to justify the need for a new start in a post-war Poland whose fate should be shaped by the revolutionary left. They were thus paving the way for the ultimate communist takeover

THE IDEA OF «COMMUNITY» IN THE GOVERNMENT CONCEPTS OF GALICIA OF THE XIX – BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY

2019 ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Liubomyr Ilyn
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Legal Principle ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
The 19Th Century

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the views of social and political thinkers of Galicia in the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. on the right and manner of organizing a nation-state as a cathedral. Method. The methodology includes a set of general scientific, special legal, special historical and philosophical methods of scientific knowledge, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematic and comprehensive. The problem-chronological approach made it possible to identify the main stages of the evolution of the content of the idea of catholicity in Galicia's legal thought of the 19th century. Results. It is established that the idea of catholicity, which was borrowed from church terminology, during the nineteenth century. acquired clear legal and philosophical features that turned it into an effective principle of achieving state unity and integrity. For the Ukrainian statesmen of the 19th century. the idea of catholicity became fundamental in view of the separation of Ukrainians between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires. The idea of unity of Ukrainians of Galicia and the Dnieper region, formulated for the first time by the members of the Russian Trinity, underwent a long evolution and received theoretical reflection in the work of Bachynsky's «Ukraine irredenta». It is established that catholicity should be understood as a legal principle, according to which decisions are made in dialogue, by consensus, and thus able to satisfy the absolute majority of citizens of the state. For Galician Ukrainians, the principle of unity in the nineteenth century. implemented through the prism of «state» and «international» approaches. Scientific novelty. The main stages of formation and development of the idea of catholicity in the views of social and political figures of Halychyna of the XIX – beginning of the XX centuries are highlighted in the work. and highlighting the distinctive features of «national statehood» that they promoted and understood as possible in the process of unification of Ukrainian lands into one state. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.

Tanggung Jawab Hukum Penilai Publik terhadap Laporan Penilaian Kegiatan Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum (Studi Atas Kantor Jasa Penilai Publik Toto Suharto)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gagah Yaumiyya Riyoprakoso ◽  
AM Hasan Ali ◽  
Fitriyani Zein
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Systematic Explanation

This study is based on the legal responsibility of the assessment of public appraisal reports they make in land procurement activities for development in the public interest. Public assessment is obliged to always be accountable for their assessment. The type of research found in this thesis is a type of normative legal research with the right-hand of the statue approach and case approach. Normative legal research is a study that provides systematic explanation of rules governing a certain legal category, analyzing the relationship between regulations explaining areas of difficulty and possibly predicting future development. . After conducting research, researchers found that one of the causes that made the dispute was a lack of communication conducted between the Government and the landlord. In deliberation which should be the place where the parties find the meeting point between the parties on the magnitude of the damages that will be given, in the field is often used only for the delivery of the assessment of the compensation that has been done.

Konsep Pemerintahan Religius dan Demokrasi Menurut Abdul Karim Soroush dan Ayatullah Khomeini

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 438-473
Author(s):  
M. Heri Fadoil
Keyword(s):  
Religious System ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
Ayatollah Khomeini ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Abstract: Abdul Karim Soroush judges that religious rule is incorrect assessment of the application of Islamic jurisprudence. In a religious society, Islamic jurisprudence obtains the right to govern. It is, of course, necessary to establish a kind of Islamic jurisprudence-based religious rule. Soroush firmly rejects it because such interpretation is too narrow. As for democracy, Soroush argues that the system used is not necessarily equal to that of the Western. On the contrary, Ayatollah Khomeini’s thoughts on religious rule are reflected in the so called wilayat al-faqih. It is a religious scholar-based government. Democracy, according to him, is the values of Islam itself, which is able to represent the level of a system to bring to the country’s progress. Principally, there are some similarities between the ideas of Ayatollah Khomeini and those of Abdul Karim Soroush in term of religiosity. They assume that it is able to sustain the religious system of government. The difference between both lies on the application of religiosity itself. Ayatollah Khomeini applies the concept of a religious scholar-based government, while Abdul Karim Soroush rejects the institutionalization of religion in the government or state.Keywords: Governance, democracy, Abdul Karim Soroush, Ayatollah Khomeini

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