PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TGT (TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII PADA MATERI FOTOSINTESIS DI SMPN 31 BATAM

SIMBIOSA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Destaria Sudirman ◽  
Fenny Agustina ◽  
Pikal Candra
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Simple Random Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Team Game

This study aims to determine the type of use of Cooperative Learning Model (TGT) Team Tournament Game Against Student Results. This study is arandomized experiment with design Posttest Only Control Group Design with class VII entirepopulation. The sample in this study is the number of students VIIF class 30as aclass VIID experimental class and the number of students as a control group of 30 people. Sampling using a simple random sample (random sampling), data analysis techniques using ttest. Based on test data analysis instrument of 40 multiple choice questions about  the 32 validated, while the reliability test is high (0.80 to 1.00). Test data results are normal prerequisites of F<F table (1.029 <1, 860) and homogeneity homogeneous L hitung <L table (0.138 <0.161), with an average value of 83 experimental class and the average value of the control class 68 shows the hypothesis test resultst (6,89)>t table α of 5%(1.70). So that Ha=μ1 ≠ μ2 received whileHo=μ1=μ2 cancel, there are differences TGT cooperative learning model with the lecture method to the learning outcomes of students of class VII in photosynthetic material. Keywords: Cooperative  Learning Model, Type TGT (Team Game Tournament), the Results learning outcomes

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT PADA SUBTEMA PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1100
Author(s):  
Suci Nur Amaliyah ◽  
Rusijono Rusijono ◽  
Waspodo Tjipto Subroto
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Team Game

ABSTRACTThis research aims to know the effect of cooperative learning model of team game tournament with uno card toward student activity fourth grade student of Elementary School and to know the effect of cooperative learning model of team game tournament with uno card to learning outcomes of Social Studies fourth grade student of Elementary School. This research is conducted in SDN Sidokare IV, Sidoarjo with research subject is fourth grade students in fourth A as control class and fourth B grade students as experiment class school year 2015/2016. The type of research is experiment research with form of research is pretest-posttest control group design. The research data was obtained as follows: students activity at experiment class is better than control class. This condition was shown with tarithmetic score (5,253) > ttable (1.994) with mean score in experiment class is 82,3200 higher than students social skills in control class 71,5600. So, there are effect of cooperative learning model of team game tournament with uno card to student activity. While for second hypothesis testing was showed that student learning outcomes in experiment class is higher than control class. This condition was shown with tarithmetic score (5.462) > ttable (1.994) with mean score in experiment class is 90,3400 higher than student learning outcomes in control class 62,9600. So, there are effect of cooperative learning model of team game tournament with uno card to student learning outcomes.Keywords: Team Game Tournament Learning Model, Uno Card, Student Learning Activity. ABSTRAK                                                                                          Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran team game tournament dengan media kartu uno terhadap aktivitas siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran team game tournament dengan media kartu uno terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Sidokare IV, Sidoarjo dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV A sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas IVB sebagai kelas eksperimen tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan bentuk desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: aktivitas siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung (5,253) > ttabel (1.994) dengan nilai mean pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 82,3200 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan aktivitas siswa pada kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 71,5600. Jadi, ada pengaruh model pembelajaran team game tournament dengan media kartu uno terhadap aktivitas siswa. Sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis kedua menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada kelas kontrol. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung (5.462) > ttabel (1.994) dengan nilai mean pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 90,3400 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas kontrol yaitu 62,9600. Jadi, ada pengaruh model pembelajaran team game tournament terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: Model pembelajaran team game tournament dengan media kartu uno, aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) ON GEOGRAPHY LEARNING MODEL TEAM OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Bejo Apriyanto ◽  
Fahrudi Ahwan Ikhsan ◽  
Elan Artono Nurdin ◽  
Fahmi Arif Kurnianto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Individual Learning ◽  
Control Group

Selection of the right learning model will increase the chances of achieving student learning success. The choice of learning model should pay attention to students' ability which is generally not the same among students one to another. The main factors are the various intelligence and student backgrounds. In addition, the absorptive capacity of the subject matter between students with one student is not the same so that affect learning outcomes achieved. Therefore, teachers need alternative learning model to overcome the diversity of student characteristics, one of them is with individual learning. However, the large number of students in the classroom and the various shortcomings in individual learning such as the effectiveness of learning, time, effort, and curriculum demands, as well as other obstacles, then individual learning is very unlikely to be implemented. An alternative that teachers can do is through the use of learning models that lead to programmed individual learning. The model of learning in accordance with the problem is Model Team Assisted Individualization (TAI). The TAI model is designed as a learning model that combines individual learning with cooperative learning. With the TAI model, the weaknesses that exist in individual learning and on cooperative learning can be minimized with the advantages that exist in both. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of TAI Model on the results of IPS geography learning. This research includes quasi experiment type, using Pretest-posttest Control Group Design design. The subjects consisted of one experimental class and one control class, grade VII student SMPN 4 Lumajang. The research instrument is a test consisting of prates and pascates. The data analysis technique uses t-test with SPSS 16.00 for Windows. The result of data analysis shows that the learning result of IPS geography of students using TAI model is better than students who do not use TAI Model. Thus it can be argued that the use of TAI model influences the learning outcomes Geography IPS Geography students proposed for teachers in the field of study Geography is to make the Model TAI as an alternative model of learning to improve student learning outcomes. Suggestions for further research are piloting the TAI Model on different materials and levels of higher classes or schools, as well as combining with more varied learning media so as to show a great influence on student learning outcomes and gain greater benefits from the TAI Model. Key Words: Model Team Assisted Individualization (TAI), Geography Learning Result

Pengaruh Metode Resitasi dalam Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Makassar (Studi pada Materi Pokok Termokimia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Arnida Yusnalaeni ◽  
Ratnawati Maming ◽  
Army Auliah
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Average Value

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh metode resitasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 1 Makassar dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization (Studi pada materi pokok termokimia). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah “Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design”. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIA SMAN 1 Makassar yang terdiri dari enam kelas. Penentuan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen dilakukan dengan teknik class random sampling dengan asumsi bahwa kelas bersifat homogen dan terpilih kelas XI MIA 2 kelas eksperimen dan XI MIA 5 sebagai kelas kontrol. Penelitian terdiri dari dua variabel, yaitu pembelajaran kimia dengan metode resitasi dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization dan tanpa metode resitasi dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization sebagai variabel bebas dan hasil belajar sebagai variabel terikat. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pemberian pretest dan posttest. Tes yang digunakan adalah tes objektif sebanyak 20 nomor yang telah divalidasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Nilai ketuntasan untuk mata pelajaran kimia di SMA Negeri 1 Makassar adalah 77. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 77,17 dan kelas kontrol 76,15 dengan standar deviasi berturut-turut adalah 10,11 dan 8,84 dan ketuntasan sebesar 58,97% dan 48,72%. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan ANACOVA melalui program SPSS for Windows 20, diperoleh nilai signifikan 0.000. Nilai signifikan 0.000 < α= 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode resitasi dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas SMAN 1 Makassar pada materi pokok termokimia. Kata kunci: Metode resitasi, hasil belajar ABSTRACT This study is a quasy experimental that aimed to investigate the effect of recitation method on student achievement MIA class XI student of SMAN 1 Makassar in cooperative learning model Team Assisted Individualization (Studies in the subject matter thermochemical). The study design used is "pretest-posttest control group design". The population is all students of class XI SMAN 1 Makassar MIA consist of six classes. Determination of control class and experimental class conducted by random sampling technique class with the assumption that the class is homogeneous and was elected class XI MIA 2 as experimental class and XI MIA 5 as the control class. The study consisted of two variables, namely learning recitation chemical methods in cooperative learning model Team Assisted Individualization and without a recitation method in a cooperative learning model Team Assisted Individualization as independent variables and the student achievement as the dependent variable. Data were collected by administering a pretest and posttest. The test used is an objective test as many as 20 numbers that have been validated. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The value of completeness for chemical subjects in SMAN 1 Makassar is 77. The analysis showed the average value of the experimental class is 77,17 and control class 76,15 with a standard deviation of respectively 10,11 and 8,84 and completeness by 58,97% and 48,72%. The results of hypothesis test using ANACOVA through SPSS for Windows 20, obtained significant value 0.000. Significant value 0.000

scholarly journals The Effect of the application of the Cooperative Learning Model Type Snowball Throwing Against an increase in the activity of learning to the learners on subjects Science in grade VII Inclusive SMPN 23 Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Eliza Octa Khairani ◽  
Ristiono Ristiono ◽  
Helendra Helendra ◽  
Resti Fevria
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Inclusive Classroom ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Model Type ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Value Of Learning

The research was distributed by the low activity of learning to learners in an inclusive classroom while learning the IPA take place where student activity still centered on teachers so that students not actively in learning. This research aims to find out how big the influence of cooperative learning model type Snowball Throwing against learning activities learners in learning the IPA in the VII  inclusive classroom junior high school 23 Padang. This type of research is the Quasy alphabets experiment using Control-Group design Only. This research was carried out in class VII2 as class experiments with the number of learners 32 people (with 3 learners ABK) and VII3 class as the class of the control to the number of learners 32 people (with 2 of HER students). The instruments used in the research in the form of the now learners learning activities that contains items of the statement drawn up in accordance with a predetermined indicators. Data analysis technique used is comparing the difference of two average learners with learning activities begins conducting a test of its homogeneity and normality, so that in the end done with test t (t-test).The average value of learning activities students class experiments is higher compared to the average value of learning activities learners class control. The average value of experimental class 76.41 and average value of kotrol class 70.08. Hypothesis test results data study activity learners class Sample thitung 2.67 and ttabel 1.67 its mean thitung > ttabel means then the hypothesis is accepted. This means that applying cooperative learning model type Snowball Throwing a positive effect against an increase in the activity of learning to the learners.

scholarly journals The Application Of Cooperative Learning Model Of Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) Based Manipulative Media On Topics “Shape” Of Class VI Elementary School Of Tombolok Gowa

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Aqsyari Pujianti Syam ◽  
Irwan Akib ◽  
Agustan Syamsuddin
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Improve Student Learning

This study aims to describe the application of the cooperative learning model of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type assisted by manipulative learning media to improve student learning outcomes in shape material. This study involved 29 elementary grade VI students as a research sample and used a pre-experimental research type with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Student mathematics learning outcomes data obtained from student learning outcomes tests consisting of 10 breakdown questions and analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis. To see an increase in student mathematics learning outcomes can be interpreted using normalized gain (N-gain). From the results of data analysis, it is obtained that: (1) the average value of student learning outcomes before applying the TAI learning model assisted by manipulative media is 42.21 with a low category; (2) the average value of learning outcomes after applying the TAI learning model assisted by manipulative media is 74.76 with a high category; (3) hypothesis test results obtained tcount> t table (13,589> 2,048) and the significance value is 0,000 <0.05 so that Ha (Ha: µ1 <µ2) is accepted; (4) increase in the value of pretest and posttest with gain index (d) of 0.56 with the medium category. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the cooperative learning model of the TAI type can improve the learning outcomes of elementary school students in grade VI in shape material. Therefore, this type of TAI cooperative learning model can be used as an alternative learning model that can be used in order to improve student learning outcomes

scholarly journals Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Kerja Bangku Siswa kelas X semester 1 SMK Piri 1 Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015

TAMAN VOKASI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauzie Khorniawan ◽  
Arief Bintoro Johan
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
The Self ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Average Value ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year

The purpose of research to find out the results of class X student of SMK Piri 1 Yogyakarta Semester 1 2014/2015 academic year using cooperative learning model Numbered Head Together (NHT). In a comparative study to determine the results of class X class students of SMK Piri 1 Yogyakarta between TP 1 and TP 2 by using cooperative learning model and conventional learning.Descriptive research results indicate student learning outcomes between experimental and control classes classes before their treatment an average value of 5.7 while the experimental class posttest control class 4.8. After an average value treatment experimental classes and control classes had increased to 7.3 while the experimental class to control class 5.4. Of hypothesis test using the self-obtained results of pre-test Thitung< T tabel=1,148 <2.037 with significance level of 5%. Results posttest price Thitung> Ttabel = 2,434 >2.037 with significance level of 5%. There is an increase in Thitung> Ttabel = 2.268 >2.037 with significance level of 5%. Hypothesis test with criteria reject Ho and Ha received. 

scholarly journals The Influence of SAVI Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes in Learning National Mandatory Song Learning SMP Parulian 2 Medan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 426-433
Author(s):  
Pita H.D Silitonga ◽  
Theodora Sinaga ◽  
Noralisa Noralisa
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Average Value ◽  
And Control

This study aims to determine the effect of learning model SAVI (Somatic Audiotori, Visual, Intellectual Property) to the learning outcomes of students class VII SMP Parulian 2 Medan.This study is based on a theoretical foundation to explain the learning model SAVI, learning outcomes, and Song local area, along with the hypothesis. The research method in this study using an experimental research. This type of research is True Experimental Design with pretest design -Posttest Control Group Design. The population in the study were all students of class VII SMP Parulian 2 field consisting of 4 classes. Sampling was done by random sampling by taking two classes, namely the class VII4 as an experimental class that numbered 30 people and VII2 class as the control class that numbered 30 people. The instrument used to determine student learning outcomes is the achievement test in the form of multiple choice numbered 30 and 20 items that have been declared valid for the experimental class and control class that has been tested on VII1 class in junior Parulian 2 Medan.The second class are given a pretest to determine the ability of the student before the beginning of the treatment given in each grade, with an average value of 38.83 experimental class and control class 35.83. then given a different treatment, the experimental class learning model SAVI, and grade control with conventional learning (direct). After learning is completed given postes, obtained postes with an average value of 76.83 experimental class and control class 66.87. Hypothesis test results using a different test (t-test) obtained t> t table so Ha is received, so that the results showed that there was a 15.67% influence learning model SAVI the learning outcomes of students of class VII in Learning Locally in the Junior songs Parulian 2 Medan

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together dipadu Contextual Teaching and Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Imanuel Palu

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Lika Yulinda ◽  
Kasmudin Mustapa ◽  
Ratman Ratman
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Model Type ◽  
Contextual Teaching

This study aim was to determine the influence of application of cooperative learning model type numbered head together combination with contextual teaching and learning toward learning outcomes of students in SMA Imanuel Palu. This study used quasi experimental design with non randomized pretest-posttest control group. Sample used were two classes, Xb (n=30) as experimental and Xa (n = 30) as control one. The test of student learning outcomes data used the t-test statistical analysis of the two parties. The results of data analysis obtained, the average score of experimental class () was 50.50 with a standard deviation of 9.79 and for control class () was 41.03 with a standard deviation of 11.01. The result of testing hypothesis with the statistical t-test of two parties obtained that –ttable < tcalculation > +ttable (tcalculation = 2.35 and ttable = 2.00) with a significance level α= 0.05 and 58 degrees of freedom, then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. The result of the data analysis showed that there was any in learning outcomes between students in experimental class and the control class, until concluded there is any influences of application of cooperative learning model type numbered head together combination with contextual teaching and learning toward learning outcomes of students in SMA Imanuel Palu.

STUDI KOMPARATIF MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TAI (TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION) DAN STAD (STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATAKULIAH AKUNTANSI DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI (UIN) MALANG

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Kusumadyahdewi Kusumadyahdewi
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Model Type ◽  
Average Mark ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Student Team

<p>Purpose of this research is to understand the differences of learning outcomes using Cooperative learning model type TAl (Team Assisted Individualization) and STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) on the subject Accounting, Social Sciences Education Department of Tarbiyah and Teaching Sciences of Maulana Malik lbrahim State Islamic University of Malang. This research using Experimental research design Quasi Experiment, and the model using Pre-Test and Post-Test Control Group Design. Population of this research is all students of first semester Year 2013/2014, and the sample are class A as the experiment group who using TAI model and class B as the control group who study using STAD model. There are two instruments in this research, such as treatment instrument and measurement instrument. Researcher used hypothesis test to know the differences of learning outcomes, t-test in which previously conducted the prerequisite test analysis which consist of normality test, homogeneity test, and the equality test of average initial ability of student. Result of this research shows the difference of average mark in cognitive aspects in these classes is not significant but the average mark TAI class higher than STAD class, but there is a significant difference in psychomotor aspects in these classes. It can be showing the average mark of TAI also higher than STAD.</p><p>Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Cooperative Learning Model type TAI, STAD</p>

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING (SFE) DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Stela Ruhulessin ◽  
Tanwey Gerson Ratumanan ◽  
Hanisa Tamalene
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in learning outcomes of class X students of SMA 12 Ambon using cooperative learning model Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFE) and conventional learning models on trigonometric material. The type of research is experimental research (Experimental Research) with the Post-Test Only Control Group Design. The analysis technique is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential test statistics consisting of normality test data, homogeneity test and hypothesis test. The data are processed using SPSS version 20.0. The results of this study are (1) there are differences in learning outcomes using the cooperative learning model Student Facilitator and Explaining and conventional learning models, which shows that the value of  t_hitung  3.1128 is greater than the value of t_tabel  2.0003 and the value of Sig. (2-tailed) smaller than the value of alpha 0.05 which is 0.002; (2) learning outcomes of students who use the cooperative learning model Student Facilitator and Explaining type are better when compared to those using conventional learning models

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