scholarly journals The Analysis of Rice Farmers' Business Income in Pape Village, Bajawa District, Ngada Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-130
Author(s):  
Densiana Lati ◽  
Johanes Besin ◽  
M Syahrun
Keyword(s):  
Effective Means ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
The People ◽  
Sales Process ◽  
Irrigation Channels ◽  
Land Condition ◽  
Paddy Farmers

Farming is the study of how farmers coordinate and group production factors as effectively and efficiently as possible in order to benefit farmers. Effective means producers or farmers who make the best use of their resources, while efficient is the use of resources that can produce less output than inputs. This study aims to determine the sales process of paddy farmers in Pape Village and the income of paddy farmers earned by the people of Pape Village. This research uses a qualitative approach. Retrieval of research data using observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the total area of farmers in Pape Village is 1,000 acres (1/4 hectare) if the average area of informants is 25 acres (1/4 hectare). The profits of farmers vary greatly from the informant's land area. From the results of interviews with informants that the land condition in Pape Village is very good for rice farmers, because farmers use irrigation channels in rice fields even in the dry season. Thus the harvest can be stored and sold.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI PADI CIHERANG DI DESA TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI

JURNAL AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faoeza Hafiz Saragih, M.Sc
Keyword(s):  
Government Policies ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Urea Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Fertilizer Subsidies ◽  
Paddy Farmers ◽  
The Government ◽  
Farm Business

Up to now, paddy farmers as farm managers have not received the expected results and income from both the farmers themselves and the government. This study aims to determine the factors that influence rice farming income in Tebing Tinggi Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The reason for choosing this location is because this village is the recipient of seed aid from SLPTT where there are 160 farmers using Ciherang seeds. The number of farmers sampled in this study were 40 farmers and the variables tested were labor costs, phonska fertilizer costs, SP fertilizer costs, KCl fertilizer costs, pesticide costs, land area, urea fertilizer costs, ZA fertilizer costs and seed prices. The results showed that feasibility of farm bussiness has R/C ratio was 3,28 its mean the farm business was feasible labor costs, KCl fertilizer costs and urea fertilizer costs had a significant effect on rice farming income, while other variables had no effect. Fertilizer subsidies and seed assistance are government policies that greatly relieve farmers in financing their farming business so that this policy must continue to be carried out and monitored in its implementation in an effort to increase the income of rice farmers.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Empowerment Level of Rice Paddy Farmers in Abenggi Vilage Landono Distric, South Konawe Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Jusman Jusman ◽  
Dasmin Sidu ◽  
Hidrawati Hidrawati
Keyword(s):  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Location Determination ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Paddy Farmers ◽  
Social Part ◽  
Social Empowerment

Empowerment is a structured and planned process to increase the ability and independence of farmers in farm management. The study aims to analyze the program forms and the empowerment levels of lowland rice farmers. The research was conducted from April to December 2020 in Abenggi Village, Landono District, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The location determination is done purposively, considering that the majority of the people work as farmers. The research population was 280 household lowland rice farmers, and the sample was 15% of the total members of the farmer population of 42 respondents. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitatively analyze to explain the form of empowerment with research variables, including types of empowerment assistance. Quantitatively is used to determine the level of empowerment of lowland rice farmers by using variables to show economic and social empowerment, including the story of ability and independence of farmers in managing potential, planning and solving problems in the future, self-direction, and bargaining power. The results showed that the empowerment program for lowland rice farmers consists of capital assistance through the PUAP program, provision of infrastructures such as irrigation facilities, farm roads, and grain drying places. The lowland rice farmers are empowered on the economic aspect, but not yet on the social part.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI MENGUSAHAKAN PADI ORGANIK DI DESA KARANG SARI KECAMATAN BELITANG III KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Ria Andriani ◽  
Khaidir Sobri ◽  
Harniatun Iswarini
Keyword(s):  
Logit Model ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Computer Application ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
Paddy Farmers ◽  
Planting Season

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the factors that influence the decision of farmers in organic rice cultivation, and to find out how much income farmers cultivate paddy organic and non organic. This research was conducted in Karang Sari Village Belitang III District of East OKU District from July to August 2017. The research method used was survey, while the sampling method used was disproportionate stratified random sampling method with 44 respondents. Methods of data collection used observation and interview methods. The data obtained in the field first grouped then processed by tabulation. To answer the first problem is done mathematical model and described descriptively with logit model regression equation. Furthermore, to analyze and compare the income of organic rice farmers and non-organic rice used parametric analysis with t-test. Statistical test is done by using computer application program SPSS for windows 16,00. Result of research that simultaneously factor influencing decision of farmer age, land area, education, motivation have real effect to farmer decision. Partially age and motivation have a significant effect on the decision, while the area of land and education has no significant effect on the decision of farmers to cause organic rice. Revenue received by organic rice farmers is greater than that of non-organic paddy farmers extending cultivation or per hectare per planting season in accordance with the hypothesis

The State versus the People

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Rendle
Keyword(s):  
French Revolution ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
State Control ◽  
Scarce Resources ◽  
Soviet State ◽  
The People ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Complex Picture ◽  
The Military

This book provides the first detailed account of the role of revolutionary justice in the early Soviet state. Law has often been dismissed by historians as either unimportant after the October Revolution amid the violence and chaos of civil war or even, in the absence of written codes and independent judges, little more than another means of violence. This is particularly true of the most revolutionary aspect of the new justice system, revolutionary tribunals—courts inspired by the French Revolution and established to target counter-revolutionary enemies. This book paints a more complex picture. The Bolsheviks invested a great deal of effort and scarce resources into building an extensive system of tribunals that spread across the country, including into the military and the transport network. At their peak, hundreds of tribunals heard hundreds of thousands of cases every year. Not all ended in harsh sentences: some were dismissed through lack of evidence; others given a wide range of sentences; others still suspended sentences; and instances of early release and amnesty were common. This book, therefore, argues that law played a distinct and multifaceted role for the Bolsheviks. Tribunals stood at the intersection between law and violence, offering various advantages to the Bolsheviks, not least strengthening state control, providing a more effective means of educating the population on counter-revolution, and enabling a more flexible approach to the state’s enemies. All of this adds to our understanding of the early Soviet state and, ultimately, of how the Bolsheviks held on to power.

Distribution Mechanism of Subsidies Fertilizer on Rice Farmers in Baruga Sub-District Kendari City

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Sitti Harnas ◽  
Hartina Batoa ◽  
Mardin Mardin ◽  
Yoenita Djayadisastra
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Paddy Farmers

Effectiveness of the Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizers to Rice Paddy Farmers in Baruga Village, Baruga sub-District, Kendari City. This research objectives were to determine the mechanism of distribution of subsidized fertilizers on rice paddy farmers in Baruga village Baruga Sub-district, Kendari. This research was conducted in the Baruga Sub-District of Kendari from November 2019 until January 2020. The method of sampling research used is the research method to answer the goal is to use a descriptive analysis used to describe the distribution mechanisms of subsidized fertilizers on rice farmers and quantitative analysis using a systematic formula to know The effectiveness of the distribution of subsidized fertilizers on rice paddy farmers in Baruga village, Baruga sub-district, Kendari City. The results showed that the distribution mechanism of subsidized fertilizers on rice paddy farmers was following the distribution flow according to government regulations. Still, in part, Pengantongan Unit fertilizer does not do its job with the full IE must Label the fertilizer sack with the label "subsidized fertilizer, so as not to be sold to other parties with a higher price for the individuals in firmness and profit.

scholarly journals Foreign Economic Development: The Need and How Well It Is Being Met

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Ralph K. Davidson
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Land Area ◽  
The People ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Ultimate Objective

Today, the need for economic development is self-evident to the millions of people in Asia, Africa and Latin America who suffer from malnutrition, are ill-housed, poorly educated, and either unemployed or grossly underemployed. The ultimate objective of economic development is to raise the standard of life – the quality of life - for the mass of the people, to widen their area of choice, to open up new opportunities for human well-being. The less developed countries have two-thirds of the 3.5 billion people but receive only 12.5 percent of the world's gross national product. Life appears to be an economic treadmill with the future blighted by an excessive rate of population growth for millions of people. India provides a good illustration of the problem. With an estimated population of 525 million at mid-1968, India had 15 percent of the world's population, 2.4 percent of the world's land area, hardly 2 percent of the world's income, and an annual per capita income level of around $75.

scholarly journals Factors that Influence Farmer’s Behavior Towards Risk

2021 ◽  
Vol 226 ◽  
pp. 00030
Author(s):  
Muhamad Nurdin Yusuf ◽  
Agus Yuniawan Isyanto ◽  
Sudradjat Sudradjat
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Price Risk ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Income Risk ◽  
Production Risk ◽  
Prone Area ◽  
Risk Takers ◽  
Paddy Farmers ◽  
Flood Prone Area

The research was carried out with the aim to find out the behavior of farmers towards risk and the factors that influence it. The research sample was 100 paddy farmers in flood-prone area paddy fields in Pangandaran District, West Java Province, Indonesia. Farmer’s behavior towards risk was analyzed using quadratic utility functions, while the factors that influence farmer’s behavior towards risk were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed farmers 87 was risk neutral, while 13 farmer risk takers were farmers. Education, familys size and income significantly influence farmer’s behavior towards risk; while age, experience, land area, production risk, price risk, income risk and group did not significantly influence farmer’s behavior towards risk.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN FAKTOR PENENTU PRODUKSI KAKAO HASIL SAMBUNG SAMPING DI KABUPATEN KONAWE

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Rusdin Rusdin ◽  
Zainal Abidin
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Average Productivity ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Cocoa Production ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Factors Of Production

Extensive cocoa plantations in Southeast Sulawesi at 2013 were approximately 245 624 ha, which consists of 177 996 ha of productive plants, 38.970 ha and 28.658 ha unproductive unproductive plants. Cocoa productivity in Southeast Sulawesi as a whole is 0.754 t/ha. The low productivity of cocoa was due to several factors, namely: the use of random seed, still high PBK pest attack, low levels of cultivation technology, as well as the age old cocoa plants. The study was conducted in March - June 2014 Andomesinggu village, district. Besulutu, Konawe. The study results showed that the average productivity of the cocoa plant side grafting 2-3 years amounted to 380 kg/ha, profit of Rp. 7.160.900, -. with the value of RC ratio  of 4.22, meaning farming in the district Konawe economically feasible to be developed. Variables land area is very significant in improving cocoa production and is positive. Similarly, production factors KCl fertilizer, organic fertilizer real berpengatuh to increase cocoa production. While the factors of production of NPK fertilizer, Urea, ZA and pesticides did not significantly decline in production (negative values).

scholarly journals EFISIENSI EKONOMI SISTEM TANAM LEGOWO PADI SAWAH STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT KOTA TOMOHON

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 553
Author(s):  
Djuru Masrib Pandensolang ◽  
Vicky Ventje Johan Panelewen ◽  
Wenny ., Tilaar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Planting System ◽  
System Analyzing

This study aims to analyze how much profit is gained by applying the Legowo row planting system, analyzing the factors of production that affect rice production by applying the Legowo row planting system, analyzing whetherthe use of production factors allocated by farmers to the Legowo planting system economically already efficient. The study was conducted from January to April 2019 in Tomohon Barat Subdistrict, Tomohon City, North Sulawesi Province. The research location was chosen purposively with the consideration that West Tomohon Subdistrict was the center of rice production in Tomohon City with a total area of 447.40 ha of rice fields ( 52% of the total area of rice fields in Tomohon City). The method used in this study is a survey method in the Kelurahan that has paddy fields in the West Tomohon District with interview techniques to respondent farmers. Determination of the sample is done by quota sampling method as many as 50 people taken from 7 (seven) villages in the District of West Tomohon by considering the area of land and the purpose of farming (commercial farm). The variables to be examined in this study are age, education, business experience, group membership, land area, seeds, fertilizer (Urea, SP36 and NPK), labor (HKSP), production, and price. The results showed that the benefits of lowland rice farming with the application of the legowo planting system, farmers in Tomohon Barat Subdistrict, Tomohon City were not yet maximum and had not yet reached economic efficiency, production factors affecting rice production were land area, seeds, fertilizer (Urea, SP 36 and NPK Phonska) and labor, the use of production factors of land area, fertilizers(Urea, SP 36 and NPK Phonska) have not reached economic efficiency, the use of seed production factors and labor is inefficient.*eprm*

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