EFFECT OF FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION ON CAREGIVER SUPPORT IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that requires treatment for long periods of time so it can cause physical and psychological problems for sufferers and families (caregiver). Caregiver's role is expected to provide support for people with diabetes mellitus. Family psychoeducation is a strategy that can be applied for caregiver in overcoming problems that arise during the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of family psychoeducation on caregiver support in the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus type II.Methods: This research used a quasi experiment with pre-test post-test control group design. A total of 46 caregivers and patients with diabetes mellitus were recruited puposively, with 23 respondents assigned in the experiment and control group. Caregiver support scale was used to measure caregiver support, and Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) for measuring perception of patients toward the treatment of caregiver. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test. Results: Findings showed there was an increase of caregiver knowledge from 5.39 to 9.09 and an improvement of caregiver treatment from 40.30 to 67.04 after given family psychoeducation. There was a significant difference of caregiver support in the experimental and control group with p-value <0.001 (<0.05).Conclusion: Family psychoeducation can increase caregiver support in the treatment of diabetes mellitus patients. The intervention can be one of nurses interventions in the empowerment of family in improving the treatment of chronic diseases, particularly in diabetes mellitus.

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SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE SYSTEM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN MERAWAT KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II

Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal ◽

10.32583/pskm.9.2.2019.63-72 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 63-72

Author(s):

Nova Nurwinda Sari ◽

Herlina Herlina

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Health Center ◽

Intervention Group ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Type Ii ◽

Foot Care ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Patients With Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus dapat menyebabkan cukup banyak komplikasi seperti kelainan mata, kelainan ginjal, kelainan pembuluh darah dan kelainan pada kaki. Penderita diabetes mellitus yang mengalami komplikasi kronis perlu diberikan upaya preventif untuk mencegah komplikasi, salah satunya adalah kemampuan perawatan kaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas supportive educative system dalam meningkatkan kemandirian perawatan kaki pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Permata Sukarame, Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest with control group dengan total masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 18 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian. Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan uji T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata dalam kemandirian perawatan kaki pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan p-value 0,000. Pendidikan dan praktik perawatan kaki harus diberikan sejak dini sebagai upaya pencegahan untuk komplikasi. Kata kunci : Supportive educative system, kemandirian perawatan kaki SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE SYSTEM IN IMPROVING INDEPENDENCE OF FOOT CARE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus can cause quite a lot of complications such as eye disorders, kidney disorders, vascular disorders and abnormalities in the legs. Patients with diabetes mellitus who have chronic complications need to be given a preventive effort to prevent complications, one of which is foot care ability. This research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of supportive educative systems in increasing the independence of foot care in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus in the Permata Sukarame Health Center Bandar Lampung Working Area. This study used a quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest with control group design with a total of 18 respondents each. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents who meet the research inclusion criteria. This study was tested using univariate, bivariate, T-Test analysis. The results showed that the mean differences in the independence of foot care in the intervention group and the control group in the Permata Sukarame Community Health Center work area with a p-value of 0,000. Education and practice of foot care should be given early as a preventative effort for complications. Keywords: Supportive educative system, independence of foot care

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EFFECT OF ROSELLE (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA) ON CHANGES IN HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIA TAKING IRON SUPPLEMENT

Belitung Nursing Journal ◽

10.33546/bnj.305 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (6) ◽

pp. 771-777

Author(s):

Rif’atun Nisa ◽

Ariawan Soejoenoes ◽

Sri Wahyuni

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Hemoglobin Level ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Hibiscus Sabdariffa ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significant Difference ◽

And Control ◽

Paired T Test

Background: Anemia during pregnancy is one of the most common disorders in pregnant women in Indonesia. The Government has made efforts to overcome this problem, however, the rate of anemic mothers remains high. Rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) is considered able to increase the hemoglobin levels in pregnant mothers.Objective: To analyze the effect of Rosella flower extract (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) on the increase of Hemoglobin level in pregnant women with anemia receiving Fe tablet.Methods: This study was a quasy experiment with pretest-posttest control group design conducted in November - December 2016 in the working area of Tlogosari Wetan Community Health Center. Forty-two participants were selected using accidental sampling, which 21 assigned in the experiment and control group. All samples were pregnant women in the second trimester suffering from anemia and receiving iron tablets. Hemoglobin levels were measured using hematology analyzer in laboratory. Independent t-test and paired t-test were used for data analysis.Results: Paired t-test obtained p-value 0.00 (<0.05), indicated that there was an increase of hemoglobin levels in both experiment and control group. The mean increase of hemoglobin levels in the control group was 0.61 gr and in the experiment group was 1.08. The hemoglobin levels in the experiment group were higher than the levels in the control group. Independent t-test obtained p-value 0.000 (<0.05) indicating that there was a significant difference of mean of hemoglobin levels between the control group and the treatment group.Conclusion: The consumption of rosella extract combined with Fe tablet showed a significant increase of hemoglobin levels compared with the consumption of Fe tablet alone. Therefore, it is suggested for midwife to use the result of this research as a evidence practice through counseling for pregnant mother about utilization of rosella extract that can increase hemoglobin level in pregnant woman with anemia.

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PENGARUH TERAPI FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION (FPE) TERHADAP KECEMASAN DAN BEBAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA DI KECAMATAN BOLA KABUPATEN SIKKA, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon ◽

10.36053/mesencephalon.v3i2.48 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Adelheid Riswanti Herminsih ◽

Wisnu Barlianto ◽

Rinik Eko Kapti

Keyword(s):

Disease Process ◽

T Test ◽

Load Test ◽

Family Burden ◽

Control Group ◽

Family Psychoeducation ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Post Test ◽

And Control ◽

Quasi Experiment

Abstract : Schizophrenia is a disease process that affects perceptions, emotions, social behavior and the ability to accept reality correctly. Families with schizophrenics often feel anxiety and burdens associated with client care. The problem can be solved by giving FPE therapy. This study aims to explain the effect of Family Psychoeducation (FPE) therapy on anxiety and family burden in caring for family members with schizophrenia. This research uses quasi experiment research pre-post test with control group. The number of respondents in this study were 18 respondents for the control group and 18 respondents for the treatment group. The study was conducted in District Bola from 24 May to 28 June 2017. Giving therapy done by the researchers themselves who have obtained a license from nurse specializing in mental health nursing. Data analysis used in this research is dependent t test and independent t test. The result of dependent t test of anxiety and load test was obtained significance value <0,05, this result showed significant decrease of anxiety and load after FPE therapy. While the results of independent t test showed that the significance of anxiety and family burden <0.05 which means that there is a significant difference in reducing anxiety and family burden between the treatment and control group after being given FPE therapy, that is, with an average decrease in anxiety and burden For the treatment and control groups of 10.11 and 3.5, respectively. This means that FPE is more effective in reducing family anxiety. Thus it is expected that FPE can be applied as an alternative therapy in reducing the anxiety of families who care for people with schizophrenia.Keywords : family psychoeducation, anxiety, family burden Abstrak : Skizofrenia merupakan proses penyakit yang mempengaruhi persepsi, emosi, perilaku sosial dan kemampuan menerima realita dengan benar. Keluarga dengan penderita skizofrenia seringkali merasakan kecemasan dan beban yang berkaitan dengan perawatan klien. Masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan pemberian terapi FPE. Penlitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh terapi Family Psychoeducation (FPE) terhadap kecemasan dan beban keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi experiment pre-post test with control group. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini 18 responden untuk kelompok kontrol dan 18 responden untuk kelompok perlakuan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Bola mulai tanggal 24 Mei-28 Juni 2017. Pemberian terapi dilakukan oleh peneliti sendiri yang telah mendapatkan lisensi dari perawat spesialis jiwa. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dependent t test dan independen t test. Hasil analisis dependent t test kecemasan dan beban didapatkan nilai signifikansi< 0,05, hasil ini menunjukkan penurunan kecemasan dan beban secara bermakna setelah diberikan terapi FPE. Sedangkan hasil analisis independent t test menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi kecemasan dan beban keluarga < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna dalam menurunkan kecemasan dan beban kelurga antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol setelah diberikan terapi FPE, yaitu dengan rata-rata penurunan kecemasan dan beban untuk kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol masing-masing yakni 10,11 dan 3,5. Hal ini berarti bahwa FPE lebih efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan keluarga. Dengan demikian diharapkan bahwa FPE bisa diaplikasikan sebagai alternative terapi dalam menurunkan kecemasan keluarga yang merawat penderita skizofrenia.Kata Kunci : family psychoeducation, kecemasan, beban keluarga

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EFFECT OF HYPNO-PRESSURE ON ANXIETY IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDER

Belitung Nursing Journal ◽

10.33546/bnj.348 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 39-44

Author(s):

Dwi Antara Nugraha ◽

Sri Endang Pujiastuti ◽

Budi Widiyanto ◽

Choiroel Anwar

Keyword(s):

Cardiovascular Disorder ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

State Trait Anxiety Inventory ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Group Design ◽

Anxiety Levels ◽

And Control ◽

Paired T Test

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the combination of hypnotherapy and acupressure (hypno-pressure) on anxiety levels in patients with cardiovascular disorders.Methods: A quasy-experimental research with pretest-posttest with control group design was used. Fifty-six respondents were selected using purposive sampling in this study, which 28 respondents were randomly assigned in the experiment and control group. The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Form Y was used to measure anxiety. Paired t-test and Independent t-test were used for data analysis.Results: There was a significant effect of hypno-pressure on the decrease of anxiety levels in patients with cardiovascular disorder with p-value 0.000 (<0.05), t = 7.217, and effect size of 1.96.Conclusion: Hypno-pressure could reduce anxiety levels in patients with cardiovascular disorder.

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Knowledge, Attitude, and Skill of Family to Treat Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus at Home through the Empowerment of Elderly Cadre in Lampung

10.20944/preprints202104.0551.v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Komang Achjar ◽

Dwi Agustanti ◽

Sri Parasitha ◽

Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Attitude Score ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significant Difference ◽

At Home

Diabetes is a chronic disease that often causes progressive complications in the elderly. Along with the decline in cognitive function in the elderly, it causes dependence on disciplined management of diabetes mellitus. This dependence causes a very important mentoring role to be given. The purpose of this study is to provide knowledge, attitudes, and family skills to care for the elderly with diabetes mellitus at home through the empowerment of elderly cadres in Lampung. This research method is a quasi-experimental research with a control group design with a total of 64 elderly respondents and 64 families selected by simple random sampling technique. The assessment used an instrument for assessing family abilities that the researcher developed included aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and skills. The results of the dependent t-test analysis showed a significant increase in the knowledge and skills variable in the intervention group (0.000) but decreased in the attitude variable with p 0.198. Meanwhile, the increase in value also occurred in the attitude and skill variables in the control group. So that the results of the independent t-test only showed a significant difference in the attitude score (0.000) with the highest score in the control group. So that there is no significant increase in the ability of the family after the implementation of elderly cadres empowerment.

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Recycling Waste of Rice Husk to Improve Entrepreneurship Motivation

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) ◽

10.11591/ijphs.v5i1.4767 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 75

Author(s):

Fatwa Tentama ◽

Surahma Asti Mulasari ◽

Muchsin Maulana ◽

Rini Anggraeni

Keyword(s):

Rice Husk ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Groups ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Paired Sample ◽

Growing Medium ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

And Control

The farmers in Indonesia have not maximally taken advantage of the existence of rice husk; therefore the huge number of the husk becomes disturbing waste, which spoils environment. The waste of rice husk is potentially capable of improving the farmers’ economy amidst the people’s lack of knowledge about its potential to commercially produce charcoal briquettes from it, make it a plant growing medium, and change it into manure. This research aims at knowing if the training of recycling waste of rice husk can improve the farmers’ entrepreneurship motivation. The subjects of the research were farmers in groups at Bimomartani village, Ngemplak district, Sleman regency. They were 60 participants divided into experintal and control groups. The planned experiment used untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest samples. The paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test were used as the techniques of analysis in this research. The result of t-test on paired sample t-test for the experimental group resulted in the value of t = -6.659 with p = 0.000 (p<0.01), which means there was a significant difference of entrepreneurship motivation before and after the training of recycling rice husk. The analysis for Independent sample t-test resulted in the value of t = 7.411 with p = 0.000 (p<0.01), which means there was a significant difference of entrepreneurship motivation between experimental and control groups. It can be concluded that the training of recycling waste of rice husk was effective in improving the farmers’ entrepreneurship motivation.

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STUDI KOMPARASI: EFEKTIFITAS PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP ADAPTASI PASIEN FRAKTUR DI RSUD JOMBANG

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.24929/jik.v1i2.385 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 74-80

Author(s):

Zuhrotul Umaroh ◽

Elsye Maria Rosa

Keyword(s):

Intervention Group ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Test Sample ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Major Public Health Problem ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After

Background: The injury is still a major public health problem throughout the country, where two-thirds occur in developing countries, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, recorded injury cases in 2013 reached 84,277 people (8.2%). The negative impacts caused by the fracture appears, which includes; psychological, social, and spiritual. The Department of Health reported that 15% of patients experiencing psychological stress fractures to depression. Psychoeducation efficient in the treatment process and decrease the symptoms of depression that is a component in the psychological response on the existence of a disability condition. Aim: the research aimed todetermine the effectiveness of psychoeducation to the physical adaptation among fracture patients in public hospital of Jombang Method: this is a quasi-experiment research with pre-test and post-test control group design. There were 16 respondents in control group and another 16 respondents for intervention group which was gathered with consecutive sampling. The data were analyzed with parametric analysis using paired sample t-test dan independent t-test. For testing the data normality distribution, Shapiro-wilk analysis was operated. Result: Paired t test sample stated that there was significant difference in the physical adaptation among fracture patients before and after the intervention of psychoeducation (p value = 0,000 ; CI 95% <alpha = 0,05). In the unpaired t test was obtained p value = 0.000; CI 95% <alpha = 0.05, which indicates a significant difference of fracture patients’ adaptation who has given psychoeducation intervention and who has not. Conclusion: the psychoeducation intervention increasedphysical adaptation among fracture patients. Nurses must continue to develop and apply the procedures for implementing psychoeducation fractures primarily in patients with the aim to improve the adaptability of fracture patients.

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OPTIMALISASI POSISI JANIN MELALUI PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP OUTPUT PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KOTA CIREBON

Care Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.33366/jc.v8i3.1816 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 396

Author(s):

Nurasih Nurasih ◽

Endang Nurrochmi

Keyword(s):

Intervention Group ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Chi Square ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Before And After ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

And Control

In Indonesia, Yoga is currently one of the most popular sports, not only for the general public but also for pregnant women. Many benefits can be obtained from prenatal yoga including the mother feeling comfortable and relaxed throughout pregnancy and during childbirth, training the pelvic floor muscles and perineum, keeping the body's muscles relaxed, balanced during childbirth, reducing stress, increasing and improving oxygen circulation to the body and fetus. . This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on optimizing fetal position on third trimester Primigravida maternal delivery output at Puskesmas Cirebon City. This research is a quasi-experimental research pre post control group design and only post control group design with T test and Chi Square test. Paired T Test results of the intervention group (mean difference = 3.111, P value = 0.000, control group (mean difference = 0.833, P value = 0.318). Independent T Test results obtained (average difference = -1.944, P value = 0.024), Chi Square test obtained a value of P = 0.73. There is a difference in the average anxiety before and after the intervention in the intervention group, there is no difference in average anxiety before and after the intervention in the control group. There is a difference in the average anxiety between the intervention and control groups. There is a difference in mean Long I stage between the intervention and control groups There was no effect of prenatal yoga on the type of labor.

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EFEKTIFITAS KAPSUL MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RS BRAWIJAYA

STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa ◽

10.36456/stigma.vol10.no1.a580 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 10 (01) ◽

Author(s):

Yuni Irianti ◽

Ngadiani Ngadiani

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Alternative Hypothesis ◽

Morinda Citrifolia ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Patients With Diabetes ◽

Post Test ◽

Sugar Levels

We report the supplementation of noni (Morinda citrifolia) to decrease blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus Brawijaya Hospital Surabaya, and noni problems whether supplementation is effective in reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes patients mellitus.The goal of this study was to determine the effectiveness of capsule morinda to decrease blood sugar levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Brawijaya Hospital Surabaya. This type of research is to ekperimem quasi control group design with pre-test and post test. The population in this study are patients with diabetes mellitus in hospital outpatient Brawijaya. The sampling technique with a number of 60 people who were divided into 30 groups of control (can drug from a doctor) and 30 in the experimental group (can medicine from the doctor and consumption of noni capsules) .Instrumen this study is the laboratory results of random blood sugar levels with the tools glucometer ( gluko Dr). Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (parametric test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test z and Independent T-Test). From the results, no significant difference the difference in the results of pre-test and post-test in the control group and the experiment is p = 0.020 (<0.05), then the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted (the results are meaningful). It is concluded that supplementation of noni effective in helping to decrease blood sugar levels of patients with diabetes mellitus, it is advisable to consume noni capsules and routine checks of blood sugar levels so that the blood sugar levels under control.

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Meningkatkan Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Rebusan Bunga Rosella

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v2i3.95 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 163-169

Author(s):

Rifi Wulandari

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Anemia During Pregnancy ◽

The Mean ◽

And Control ◽

Pregnant Mothers

Anemia during pregnancy is one of the most common disorders in pregnant women in Indonesia. Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa) is considered able to increase the hemoglobin levels in pregnant mothers. To analyze the effect of Rosella flower on the increase of Hemoglobin level in pregnant women receiving Fe tablet. This study was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. 32 participants were selected using accidental sampling, which assigned in the experiment and control group. All samples were pregnant women in the third trimester and receiving iron tablets. Independent t-test and paired t-test were used for data analysis. The result indicated that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in both the experiment and the control group. The mean increase of hemoglobin levels in the control group was 0.59gr and in the experiment group was 1.11. The hemoglobin levels in the experiment group were higher than the levels in the control group. Independent t-test obtained a p-value of 0.241 indicating that there wasn’t a significant mean difference of hemoglobin levels between the control group and the treatment group. The consumption of rosella combined with Fe tablet showed a significant increase of hemoglobin levels compared to pregnant women. Therefore, it is suggested for midwives to use the result of this research as evidence-practice through counseling for pregnant mothers about the utilization of rosella that can increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant.

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