scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERMAINAN EDUKATIF PUZZLE DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 54-72 BULAN DI TK SUDIRMAN 01 KOTA PEKALONGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Millatin Puspaningtyas ◽  
Ana Setyowati ◽  
Ummi Saadah

Dunia anak adalah dunia bermain dan belajar. Dalam dunia anak-anak terdapat berbagai jenis permainan, salah satu jenis permainan yang bermanfaat dan bersifat edukatif adalah puzzle. Media puzzle merupakan media untuk pengembangan kognitif anak karena di dalamnya terdapat angka-angka ataupun gambar dan anak harus mampu menyusun gambar dengan baik. Perkembangan kognitif anak menjadi salah satu penentu dalam pengembangan kecakapan hidupnya di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan penggunaan alat permainan edukatif puzzle dengan perkembangan anak usia 54-72 bulan di TK Sudirman Kota Pekalongan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey analitik. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak usia 54-72 bulan yang berjumlah 36 responden. Besar sampel dihitung menggunakan total populasi, yaitu sebanyak 36 responden. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan lembar KPSP yang diisi langsung oleh peneliti. Analisis data terdiri dari analisa univariat yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dari masing-masing variabel dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden dapat menggunakan alat permainan edukatif puzzle dengan baik yaitu 35 anak (97,2%) dan sebagian besar pula perkembangan anak usia 54 - 72 bulan dikategorikan normal yaitu 33 anak (91,7%). Berdasarkan uji stastistik Rank Spearman menunjukkan bahwa pvalue : 0,048 yang artinya adanya hubungan antara penggunaan alat permainan edukatif puzzle dengan perkembangan anak usia 54 – 72 bulan di TK Sudirman 01 Kota Pekalongan. Disarankan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan informasi tambahan dan masukan tentang perkembangan anak secara seimbang melalui pemilihan alat permainan edukatif yang sesuai dengan usia anak.Kata Kunci           : Alat Permainan Edukatif, Puzzel, Perkembangan AnakTHE RELATIONSHIP OF THE USE OF EDUCATIONAL GAMES PUZZLE TOOLS WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AGED 54-72 MONTH IN KINDERGARTEN SUDIRMAN 01 PEKALONGANThe world of children is a world of play and learning. In the world of children there are various types of games, one type of game that is useful and educative is a puzzle. Puzzle is a medium for cognitive development of children because in it there are numbers or pictures and children must be able to arrange images well. The development of cognitive child becomes one of the determinants in the development of life skills in the future. The purpose of this research is to know the relation between the use of educational puzzle game tools with the development of children aged 54-72 months in Kindergarten Sudirman 01 Pekalongan City. This research is a kind of quantitative research with analytic survey method. The study population was all children aged 54-72 months, amounting to 36 respondents. The sample size is calculated using total population, that is 36 respondents. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires and KPSP sheets filled directly by the researchers. The data analysis consisted of univariate analysis which presented in the form of frequency distribution table from each variable and bivariate analysis using Rank Spearman statistical test. The result of the research shows that most of the respondents can use puzzle game with 35 children (97,2%) and most of the development of children aged 54 - 72 months are categorized as normal (33,7%). Based on Spearman Rank test, it shows that pvalue: 0,048 which means there is a relationship between the use of puzzle game educational tools with the development of children aged 54 - 72 months in Kindergarten Sudirman 01 Pekalongan City. Suggested results of this study can be used as additional information and input on the development of children in a balanced manner through the selection of educational games appropriate to the age of the child.Keywords            : educational game tool, Puzzel, Child development

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-92
Author(s):  
Diana Sinulingga ◽  
Linda Silalahi

BPJS complains that the puskesmas still carry out unnecessary referral actions (non-specialized diseases) to hospitals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the referral of PBI JKN patient patients to advanced health facilities. This is quantitative research with survey method through cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at Pancur Batu Puskesmas Deli Serdang District. The study population was 18,459 people and the sample was 186 people with purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that the factors that influenced were knowledge, availability of infrastructure and information about referrals, p < 0.05. Variables that do not affect are distance, motivation, attitudes of health workers, p > 0.05. The variable that has the greatest influence in this study is the variable availability of infrastructure with the value of Exp (B) / OR = 6.810 means that respondents who stated that the availability of infrastructure in hospitals was adequate, had the chance to be referred to 6.8 times higher than respondents who stated the availability of infrastructure facilities in hospitals is inadequate. It is recommended that the Pancur Batu Puskesmas repair some Puskesmas infrastructure facilities that are considered incomplete and less satisfying for some patients so that patients do not ask for referrals for diseases that can be treated at the Puskesmas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rostime Hermayerni Simanullang

Introduction: The Process of menstruation can pose potential health problems of the female reproductive associated with fertility, namely the interference pattern of menstruation that can occur in some women from industrialized and developing countries. Expected women can cope with stress better so it doesn't affect the menstrual cycle. Objective: To determine the relations between stress with the pattern of the menstrual cycle on the student STIKes Murni Teguh Medan. Methods: this study used the analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. There are thirty-five samples are selected by using the total sampling technique. Chi Square test used to analyze the data in this study. This study done on January 2018. Results: Results of this study showed that Univariate analysis was conducted to determine the description of the respondents according to the variables studied in the form of frequency distribution tables, while the bivariate analysis using chi-square test to see the relationship of the variables studied and obtained a value of p = 0.000 or p <0.005. Conclution: There is a significant correlation between stress with changes in the pattern of the menstrual cycle on the student STIKes Murni Teguh Medan. From the data the level of stress the students need further attention because of the results of the research obtained there are 8 people (22.86%) who experienced severe stress when faced with problems in life. Pendahuluan: Proses menstruasi dapat menimbulkan potensi masalah kesehatan reproduksi wanita berhubungan dengan fertilitas yaitu pola menstruasi yang dapat terjadi pada sebagian wanita dari negara industri maupun negara berkembang.   Diharapkan wanita dapat mengatasi stress dengan baik sehingga tidak mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi. Tujuan: Untuk  mengetahui adanya hubungan antara stress dengan perubahan pola siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswa STIKes Murni Teguh Medan. Metode:  penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi para mahasiswa reguler semester I STIKes Murni Teguh Medan dengan jumlah siswa 35 orang pada Bulan Januari 2018. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Hasil: Analisis univariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran responden menurut variable yang diteliti dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi, sedangkan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat hubungan variable yang diteliti dan didapat nilai p = 0.000 atau p <0.005      Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan ada  yang signifikan antara stres dengan perubahan pola siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi STIKes Murni Teguh Medan. Dari data tingkat stress mahasiswa perlu perhatian lebih lanjut karena dari hasil penelitan yang didapat ada 8 orang (22.86%) yang mengalami stress berat ketika menghadapi masalah dalam hidup.


Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyung Yoon

UNSTRUCTURED This paper is a case study on the design of an educational game for the prevention of cyberbullying and an analysis of its educational effect. I selected a game titled “Angry Daddy,” which was developed based on the request of Korean government authority and analyzed the mode of development of the game and its educational effect. For this research, both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used. Moreover, advice regarding the game design was obtained from many experts belonging to various fields. Based on the analysis of the game design and its educational effect, it was confirmed that the following factors are important to design an educational game meant for the prevention of cyberbullying and to enhance its educational effect: First, cooperation between content experts and game development experts is essential to develop an educational game. Second, it should be verified whether the contents and the format of the game are appropriate by analyzing the play test results of the target audience. Third, it is essential to prepare a manual to guide teachers to apply the game to the field. Fourth, it was confirmed that educating students on sensitive topics like cyberbullying is very effective when educational games that make them feel and experience the outcomes of bullying are utilized. This research is expected to be helpful for future design of educational games and the research and development of the format of cyberbullying prevention education.


Author(s):  
Dyah Marianingrum ◽  
Ibrahim ,

According to the 2017 International Diabetes Federation, the global prevalence rate of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers of 8.8% of the total population in the world from year to year shows an increase. The number of deaths that occurred as many as 4 million people in 2017. The western Pacific region including Indonesia has the highest mortality rate compared to all regions with a mortality rate of 1.3 million in adults. This shows the awareness of the sufferers of Diabetes Mellitus for routine check-ups to health centers is still lacking. According to the 2013 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of people with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia based on a diagnosis or symptoms of 2.1% increased from previous research of 1.1%. The prevalence of DM in Riau Islands Province increased from 0.8 to 1.5%. According to Batam City Health Office data in 2016, the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in several Puskesmas with 3,724 visits, Botania Puskesmas was the third highest after Lubuk Baja and Balik Padang. This study used a survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who examined themselves at the Botania Health Center in Batam City. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique with criteria established by researchers. The dependent variable in this study is blood sugar level because it is a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus while the independent variable is the measurement of waist circumference. Data analysis using the Spearman rank test. The results of the univariate analysis showed 73.7% of the majority of respondents had a high sugar level. Bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank test, the results of the analysis found there is a relationship between waist circumference size and blood sugar levels (P-value = 0.341) with the direction of a positive relationship and the strength of the relationship is sufficient (r = 0.409). There is a significant relationship between waist circumference size and blood sugar level with sufficient strength of a relationship


Author(s):  
Desi Hariani

ABSTRAK Ketuban pecah dini adalah pecahnya selaput ketuban pada setiap saat sebelum permulaan persalinan tanpa memandang apakah pecahnya selaput ketuban terjadi pada kehamilan 24 minggu atau 44 minggu. Kadar hemoglobin adalah ukuran pigmen respiratorik dalam butiran-butiran darah merah. Kelainan letak janin merupakan malpresentasi janin atau kelainan letak janin yang dapat membuat ketuban bagian terendah langsung menerima tekanan intra uteri yang dominan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin ibu dan letak janin dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini di klinik alisa talang keramat kenten Palembang Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel berjumlah 63 orang. Pengambilan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar checklist.Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan jumlah ibu yang mengalami ketuban pecah dini (22,3%), HB tidak normal (41,3%) dan letak sungsang (6,3%).  Dari hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi – Square ada hubungan bermakna antara kadar hemoglobin ibu p value  = 0,001 < α 0,05 nilai OR = 0,049 dan letak janin p value = 0,001 < α 0,05 nilai OR = 0,032 dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini secara statistik terbukti. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik lagi pada ibu hamil dan bersalin sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi.   Kata Kunci : Ketuban Pecah Dini, Kadar Hemoglobin, Letak Janin ABSTRACT Premature rupture of membranes isthe  rupture of the membranes at any time before the onset of labor, regardless of whether the rupture of the membranes occurs at 24 weeks or 44 weeks' gestation. Hemoglobin levels are the size of respiratory pigments in red blood granules. Fetal abnormalities are malpresentations of fetuses or fetal abnormalities that can make the lowest part of the membrane directly accept the dominant intrauterine pressure. The aim of this study is to know the correlation between maternal hemoglobin level and fetal location toward the incidence of premature rupture of membranes at klinik alisa talang keramat kenten The study design using analytical survey method with crossectional approach. The sample numbered 63 people. Taking by using total sampling technique. Data collection using checklist sheet. The result of univariate analysis showed that the number of mothers who had membranes rupturedearly was (22.3%), HB was not normal  (41.3%) and breech position was (6.3%). From bivariate analysis with Chi-Square statistical test there was a significant correlation between maternal hemoglobin level p value = 0.001 <α 0.05 value OR = 0.049 and fetal location p value = 0.001 <α 0.05 value OR = 0.032 with incidence of premature rupture of membranes was statistically proven. Through this research, it is expected to provide better health services in pregnant and maternity women so thereis no complications occur. Key word  : Premature rupture of membranes, Hemoglobin levels, Fetal Location


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Erina Efayanti ◽  
Tri Susilowati ◽  
Ida Nur Imamah

Swamedikasi adalah upaya pengobatan diri sendiri, biasanya dilakukan untuk mengatasi penyakit ringan, seperti demam, nyeri, pusing, batuk, influenza, diare, penyakit kulit. Badan Pusat Statistik  mengatakan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia yang melakukan swamedikasi sebesar 72,44%. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan perilaku swamedikasi di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen. Penelitian analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik quota sampling dengan jumlah 90 responden, dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah pembeli yang membeli obat tanpa menggunakan resep dari dokter di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen, sedangkan instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, analisa bivariate menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan taraf signifikasi (0,05). Hasil analisa univariate sebagian besar responden memiliki motivasi yang tinggi sebanyak 42 responden(46,7%), perilaku swamedikasi menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku yang baik sebanyak 38 responden (42,2%). Hasil analisa bivariate menunjukkan nilai Exact Sig. (2-sided) (0,000) < 0,05. Terdapat hubungan motivasi dengan perilaku swamedikasi di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen.   Kata kunci : motivasi, perilaku, swamedikasi   RELATIONSHIP OF MOTIVATION WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF SELF MEDICATION                                                                   ABSTRACT Self-medication is an attempt self-medication, usually done to cope with minor illnesses, such as fever, pain, dizziness, cough, influenza, diarrhea, skin diseases.The Central Statistics Agency said that the Indonesian people who self-medication were 72,44%. The purpose of relationship of motivation with the behavior of self-medicationat theSugandaPharmacy Tangen Sragen.  Analytical research with cross sectional research design. Sampling using the dwarf quota sampling with a population of 90 respondents, with the subject of the research is the buyer who bought drugs without the use of a prescription from a Medical Doctor at theSuganda Pharmacy Tangen Sragen, while this research instrument using bivariate analysis questionnaires, using test Chi Square with the significance level (0.05). The results of the univariate analysis most respondents have a high motivation as much as 42 respondents (46,7%), behavioural self-medication showed most respondents have good behavior as much as 38 respondents (42.2%). Bivariate analysis results show the Exact value of the Sig (2-sided) (0.000) < 0.05. There is a relationship of motivation with the behavior of self-medicationat theSuganda Pharmacy Tangen Sragen.   Keywords: motivation, behavior, self-medication


Author(s):  
Suryanti . ◽  
Acholder Tahi Perdoman

A condom is a sheath made of latex which is caused by an erect penis or vagina that acts as a protector to prevent semen or fluid from ejaculating when the penis is in the vagina. Men's participation in joining the Family Planning program is quite low. This has also reduced men's participation in using condom contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of the Rimbo Data Center. This research is quantitative research with analytic descriptive design and cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 people. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. The results obtained from 80 samples, based on this univariate analysis (46.2%) had a low level of knowledge, (53.8%) had a negative perception, and most (63.8%) respondents did not use contraceptives condom. Based on bivariate analysis states there is a significant relationship between male knowledge with the use of condoms with a value of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. The perception of men with the use of condoms states that there is a significant relationship between perception with the use of condoms with the results of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. It is expected that the results of this study can increase the knowledge and perception of the community through counseling, especially regarding condom contraception. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of Rimbo Data Center.


Conciencia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-74
Author(s):  
Nur Laila

This study aims to provide an overview of multicultural approaches to the pedagogic competence of teachers PAI MTs Negeri pascasertifikasi as Palembang City. This research is a quantitative research used is explanatory survey method (explanatory survey method). The sample of 17 teachers of PAI consists of 9 teachers PAI M.Ts Negeri 1 and 8 teachers PAI M.Ts Negeri 2. Techniques of collecting data using tests, questionnaires, documentation. Validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis, bivariate analysis, The results showed pedagogical competence of teachers PAI (52.2%), included in the category of being. including high categories of 5 people (29.4%), and low category amounted to 12 people (70.6%). Hypothesis test concluded There is a significant influence of motivation factors on the pedagogic competence of teachers PAI MTs Negeri as Palembang City. Chi Square statistical test results obtained p value = 0.768, while the value of Odds Ratio (OR) obtained by 1,000 with the level of confidence interval 0.903 - 14.153.


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