scholarly journals Penerapan Zakat Profesi Bagi Toutuber “Studi Fenomenologis Zakat Profesi Youtuber Di Komunitas Toutuber Jombang (YTN)”

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Febrina Mira Susanty ◽  
H. Bahruddin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Video Content ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
The Law ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
One Year

Abstract: YouTube is currently one of the jobs that are in demand by many people. The income earned from the YouTuber profession reaches hundreds of millions of rupiah every month. In Islamic law it is explained that every wage or salary of a person's profession is obliged to pay zakat. but even though the law regarding zakat profession is still controversial and not well known by the Muslim ummah in general and Muslim professionals in the country in particular. From this phenomenon, researchers are interested in examining what kind of application of zakat on the Youtuber profession is included in the category of new types of professions. The method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The data collection technique was done by interviewing. This study aims to determine how the application of professional zakat for YouTubers. Analysis of the results of interviews with the head of the YouTuber Jombang (YTN) community and members that the actions in the application of professional zakat expenditure are in accordance with the Islamic law syari'ah that has been taught. That is the obligation to pay zakat for those who reach the nisab and one year is sufficient. Income from YouTube is one of the assets that must be zakat, including al-māl al-mustafād, which is assets that a Muslim can take advantage of with new ownership such as gifts, inheritance, labor costs, and so on. YouTubers are obliged to pay zakat if the video content uploaded is halal. If the opposite is true, that is, when it contains content that is haram, then the income is haram and does not have to be zakat Keywords: Professional Zakat, YouTuber, YouTube   Abstrak : YouTube saat ini menjadi salah satu lapangan pekerjaan yang diminati oleh banyak orang. Penghasilan yang diperoleh dari profesi Youtuber mencapai ratusan juta rupiah tiap bulannya. Dalam hukum Islam dijelaskan bahwa setiap upah atau gaji dari profesi seseorang wajib hukumnya untuk mengeluarkan zakat. tetapi walaupun hukum mengenai zakat profesi tersebut masih menjadi kontroversi dan belum begitu diketahui oleh ummatt muslim pada umumnya dan kalangan profesional muslim di tanah air khususnya. Dari fenomena ini peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti seperti apa penerapan zakat profesi Youtuber tersebut yang termasuk dalam kategori jenis profesi baru. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan zakat profesi bagi YouTuber. Analisis hasil wawancara bersama ketua komunitas YouTuber Jombang (YTN) dan anggota bahwasannya tindakan dalam penerapan pengeluaran zakat profesi sesuai dengan syari’ah hukum islam yang telah diajarkan. Yaitu wajib mengeluarkan zakat bagi mereka yang mencapai nisab dan cukup satu tahun. Penghasilan dari YouTube adalah salah satu harta yang wajib dizakati, termasuk dalam al-māl al- mustafād, yaitu harta yang bisa diambil manfaat oleh seorang muslim yang dimiliki dengan kepemilikan yang baru seperti hadiah, warisan, ongkos kerja, dan lain sebagainya. YouTuber wajib zakat jika konten video yang diunggah adalah halal. Jika sebaliknya, yaitu ketika berisi konten yang haram maka penghasilannya haram dan tidak wajib dizakati Kata Kunci : Zakat Profesi, YouTuber, YouTube

scholarly journals Analysis of Wakaf and Maqashid Syari'ah Law on the Development of Wakaf Property in Lhokseumawe City

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 224-231
Author(s):  
Yasir Nasution ◽  
Alyasa’ Abubakar ◽  
Kafrawi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
The Law ◽  
Research Show

The development of waqf assets in the form of adding the function of waqf is a new phenomenon in the problems of Islamic law jurisprudence even in positive law in Indonesia. In national law (positive), Indonesia has regulated this issue with the existence of laws and government regulations regarding waqf both movable and immovable waqf assets, even in its development every property in waqf must have an Deed and / or certificate. Whereas in Islamic jurisprudence, the development of waqf assets in the form of additional functions is one of the problems that can be said to be new, it needs legal conclusions and even has to be seen from various theoretical concepts such as maqashidu sharia. Therefore this research will examine the issue of developing waqf assets based on the Waqf Law and maqashid syari'ah. This research is an empirical legal research using a sociological legal approach, with data collection through documentation and interviews. The results of the research show that the development of waqf assets is permitted according to the law, but with the stipulated conditions, besides that the development of waqf assets is also permissible in Islamic jurisprudence as long as it is solely for reasons in accordance with the concept of maqasidu syari'ah and the point is to seek maslahat.  

Government Supervision In Overcoming Problems Drinking Tuak At The Gunung Meriah Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1313
Author(s):  
Khairuddin Khairuddin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
The People ◽  
Government Supervision ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

<div class="translate-tooltip-mtz hidden"><div class="header"><div class="header-controls"><em>The people of Gunung Meriah still find many addictions to drinks that can be intoxicating, such as drinking tuak. Therefore, this study aims to find out how the supervision of the government and the community in minimizing wine drinkers and sellers in Gunung Meriah District and Islamic views on the law of drinking tuak, as well as how to sanction those who drink it. To complete this research, the writer uses qualitative research. The techniques used in data collection are observation and in-depth interviews with informants. The result of the research shows that some of the people of Gunung Meriah like to drink tuak, both from officials and ordinary people. 25% of Mount Meriah people are addicted to this tuak drink, it is drunk on certain occasions such as parties or other days. The government does not pay much attention to the problem of tuak drinks, which can be seen from the lack of cases of drinkers and sellers of wine being appointed and given appropriate punishments, only a few people have reached the stage of punishment. Likewise, the community does not interfere too much in dealing with the problem of tuak drinkers and sellers, even though this problem is very serious. Drinking tuak, in the perspective of Islamic law, is a drink that is prohibited because it is intoxicating.</em></div></div><div class="controls"> </div></div>

scholarly journals TULAK BALA SEBAGAI TRADISI MASYARAKAT ACEH DALAM MENGHADAPI VIRUS CORONA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Teuku Amnar Saputra ◽  
Zuriah Zuriah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Cholera Epidemic ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The People

In responding to the corona virus outbreak, each region has a different way. Aceh, which is identical to Islamic law, also has a different way of dealing with the Corona Virus Outbreak. One of the ways that the Acehnese people do is to revive the Tulak Bala tradition. This study aims to examine how an outbreak is in the historical perspective of the Acehnese people and how the Tulak Bala Tradition is carried out by the people of Aceh in dealing with the Corona Virus. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, documentation and interviews and data presentation was carried out descriptively. The results showed that an epidemic was not something new for the people of Aceh. The epidemic has occurred since the 2nd Dutch aggression with the spread of a cholera epidemic that killed many people. The Tulak Bala tradition carried out by the people of Aceh is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation to its predecessors. This tradition does not believe that it can prevent and eliminate all forms of plague and calamity. The people of Aceh believe that the plague is an offering of Allah SWT so that to be able to deal with it, they must ask for help from the Creator.Keywords: Aceh Community, Tradition, Tulak Bala, and Corona Virus.

scholarly journals PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP ADAT TOPO SALIA DI DESA MANINILI BARAT KECAMATAN TINOMBO SELATAN KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
Nizrah Nizrah ◽  
Nasaruddin Nasaruddin ◽  
Hamiyuddin Hamiyuddin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Village ◽  
Islamic Values

This research has a problem that how is the implementation of the topo salia custom in Desa Maninili Barat, Kecamatan Tinombo Selatan, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong, and what is the view of Islamic law on the topo salia custom. The research method used is a qualitative method that describes field research. In the data collection technique, the writer used the method of observation and direct interviews with informants, namely the village head and several religious figures as well as documentation. Then, the results of the research found that first the topo salia custom is a ritual that is carried out in the month of Rabiul Awal to commemorate the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. namely on the 12th of Rabiul Awal, this tradition was carried out with the aim of rejecting calamities and making their children live and cultured. Second, according to the view of traditional Islamic law, topo salia does not contradict Islamic law because it contains Islamic values, such as deliberation, mutual cooperation, strengthening friendship, and a form of gratitude to Allah swt.

scholarly journals Urgensi Pemikiran Syams Al-Aimmah Al-Syarakhsi Tentang Al-Istihsan dalam Menjawab Problematika Hukum dalam Masyarakat

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 335-354
Author(s):  
Syawaluddin Hanafi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Law ◽  
Collection Methods

Abstract This research try to raise the perspective of Islamic law answering the problems in society by using the Al-Istihsan method of Syams Al-Aimmah Al-Syarakhsi. The complexity of the existing regulations has not been able to answer the problems in society, so we need a way to find the law. This research is a qualitative research with a conceptual approach with data collection methods obtained through the work of Syams Al-Aimmah Al-Syarakhsi and literature that discusses about Istihsan. The results of this study found that; First, Istihsan can be used as a argument for syariah because istihsan does not stipulate law with analogy, istihsan is a method of legal istinbath that can be accounted for because it is based on a strong foundation (sanad); Second, after describing istihsan in ushul fiqih in the view of the Hanafi school, it can be said that in essence istihsan is one of the efforts of the mujtahid to find a way out of the power of general principles or qiyas to aparticular problem in order to find legal provisions that are more in accordance with The soul and spirit of the Shariah, because indeed the texts cannot be understood only in language but also understood by using the broad logic of making shari'a (Al-Mantiq Al-tasyri'i) which gives the mujtahid the opportunity to realize the will of Al Shariah. Keywords: Al-Syarakhsi, Istihsan, Law, Society.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat perspektif hukum Islam dalam menjawab masalah-masalah yang muncul di tengah masyarakat dengan menggunakan pemikiran Syams Al-Aimmah Al-Syarakhsi tentang Al-Istihsan. Kompleksitas regulasi yang ada ternyata belum mampu menjawab problematika ditengah masyarakat sehingga dibutuhkan cara untuk menemukan hukumnya. Penilitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dengan metode pengumpulan data yang diperoleh melalui karya Syams Al-Aimmah Al-Syarakhsi dan literatur yang membahas tentang Istihsan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa; Pertama, Istihsan dapat di jadikan sebagai dalil syara’ karena istihsan itu bukan menetapkan hukum dengan ra’yi semata, istihsan itu merupakan suatu cara istinbath hukum yang dapat di pertanggung jawabkan karena di dasarkan kepada sandaran (sanad) yang kuat; Kedua, Setelah diuraikan istihsan dalam ushul fiqih dalam pandangan madzhab Hanafi maka dapat dikatakan bahwa pada hakikatnya istihsan itu merupakan salah satu upaya mujtahid untuk mencari jalan keluar dari kekuatan kaidah umum atau qiyas terhadap suatu masalah juz’i dalam rangka mencari ketentuan hukum yang lebih sesuai dengan jiwa dan ruh syari’at, karena memang nash tidak bisa di pahami hanya secara bahasa semata tetapi harus di pahami dengan menggunakan logika pembuatan syariat (Al-Mantiq Al-tasyri’i) yang luas yang memberikan kesempatan kepada mujtahid untuk merealisasikan kehendak Al syari’ semaksimal mungkin. Keywords: Al-Syarakhsi, Istihsan, Hukum, Masyarakat

scholarly journals Eksitensi Hukum Cambuk (Mihita La Ua Uatto) dalam Masyarakat Adat Iha-Ulupia Dikaji dalam Prespektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Muhammad Luhulima ◽  
Fricean Tutuarima ◽  
Aisa Abas
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan eksitensi hukum cambuk (mihita la ua uatto) dalam masyarakat adat Iha-Ulupia dikaji dalam prespektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan hukum cambuk dan pandangan Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap pelaksanaan hukum cambuk. Teknik pengambilan data primer dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap sejumlah informan yang dianggap terlibat secara langsung dalam proses pelaksanaan hukum cambuk (mihitta la ua uatto). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa eksitensi hukum cambuk (mihita la ua uatto) dalam masyarakat adat Iha-Ulupia di kaji dalam prespektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) di negeri Iha-Ulupia Kecamatan Huamual, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat terlaksana dengan baik. Hukum cabuk yang diterapkan di negeri Iha-Ulupia masih bersumber pada salah satu sumber hukum yang masih berlaku di Indonesia yaitu hukum adat, hukum cambuk yang diterapkan di negeri iha-ulupia secara substansi tidak melanggar hukum positif dalam hal ini UU HAM karena memiliki landasan pada pasal 18 b ayat (2) UUD 1945.   This study aims to describe the existence of the Caning Law (Mihia La Ua Uatto) in the Iha-Ulupia Indigenous Peoples Study in the Perspective of Human Rights (HAM). Asai Man against the implementation of the caning law. The primary data collection technique was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation of a number of informants who were considered to be directly involved in the process of implementing the caning law (mihitta la ua uatto). The results of this study indicate that the existence of the law of whips (Mihita La Ua Uatto) in the Tha Ulupia Indigenous Peoples is studied in the perspective of human rights (HAM) in Iha-Ulupia Country, Huamual District, West Seram Regency. Iha-ulupia country is still based on one of the legal sources that are still valid in Indonesia, namely customary law, the caning law applied in Iha-ulupia country substantially does not violate positive law in this case the Human Rights Law because it has a basis in article 18 b paragraph (2) 1945 Constitution.

scholarly journals AKAD NIKAH ULANG SEBAGAI RITUAL MEMPEROLEH KETURUNAN DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS PADA PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI DI DESA TINGGEDE KEC. MARAWOLA KAB. SIGI)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-79
Author(s):  
Moh. Rizal ◽  
Muh. Syarif Hasyim ◽  
Sitti Nurkhaerah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Married Couple ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Marriage Contracts ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
The Gift ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Village

Based on the research background that has been mentioned, the remarriage agreement as a ritual of obtaining offspring in a review of Islamic law, a case study of a married couple in the village of Tinggede, Kec. Marawola Kab. Sigi, then obtained several objectives from this study, namely to explain and describe how the process of remarriage contracts for couples in the village of Tinggede Kec .arawola, Kab. Sigi as a ritual to obtain offspring and how Islamic law review of the remarriage agreement to the couple in the village of Tinggede Kec.Marawola, Kab. Sigi as a ritual to get offspring. This study uses a qualitative approach with more emphasis on the relevance of the findings that occur in the field, so that the data can be presented in actual terms, the data collection technique used is the field of data collection techniques (field research). The intended data collection technique is collecting a number of data directly. The results showed that the process of implementing a marriage contract that occurred in couples in the village of Tinggede was as follows: firstly there was an underlying reason and secondly halal and haram re-marriage contracts were seen in terms of or the intention behind the process of a remarriage contract. So that in the Islamic religion, the glasses of Islamic law see this as a prohibition because of the descendants in a family, purely the gift of Allah. Humans can only endeavor, looking for reasons that are permitted by the Shari'a to get them.

scholarly journals Line Item Budgeting on Labor Costs to the Level of Income

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Abdalla Abdalla
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Collection Methods

Library research is a data collection technique through the library in the form of literature books, and lecture materials that are relevant to the problem under study. In this study, the authors used the following data collection methods Research library (library research) It is a data collection technique through the library in the form of literature books, and lecture materials that are relevant to the problem under study. Field research (field research) is direct retrieval of the object under study by taking the following steps Observation, namely data collection through direct observation of the object under study, Interviews, namely conducting interviews with leaders and parties interested in the object of research.

scholarly journals PERAN POS PELAYANAN TERPADU KELURAHAN DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM (Studi Kasus: di Kelurahan Kemlayan, Kecamatan Serengan, Kota Surakarta)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Aditiyanta Karsendra Putra ◽  
Sudarsana Sudarsana
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Control ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Postal Service ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
The Law ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Integrated Service

<p>Abstract : In this modern era, the development of the era was so rapidly from traditional times to modern times. Negative impact of these technological developments such as pornography and porn act, violence, crime, and some other social deviation type. The research is about how the role of Integrated Service Post (PPT) of Village in the handling of cases of Children who are dealing with the law (ABH) especially Integrated Service Posts of Kemlayan Village Serengan District Surakarta City. This research uses the theory of social control which social deviation occurs in PPT and how communities can become a neighborhood institution of social control. PPT as an institution formed by Government of Surakarta intended as a social control instituion for society especially for mothers and children. The methods used in this research is qualitative research methods are case studies. Sampling techniques in the study using a purposive sampling technique. The location of the research is in the area of Kemlayan Village sub district Serengan Surakarta. Data collection Technique by holding interviews to informants, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using interactive model Miles which starts from Huberman &amp; data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and the with drawing of the conclusion. Validity of data using triangulation techniques resource. The results showed that the Postal Service Integrated of Village can be an agent of social control against Children in particular who do social deviation in the community. Integrated Service post of Village can be said to be a friend of the Child when they dealing the law. Cases that afflict the child eventually becomes the child's learning how Integrated Service Post Village very helpful himself to obtain his rights as the child. The child's life then be different from the previous one, i.e. more controlled by both her parents and the integrated Service Post Village.<br />Keywords : Technology, culture, children, law, social deviation, psychology, urban</p><p><br />Abstrak : Di era modern ini, perkembangan jaman begitu pesat dari masa tradisional hingga ke masa modern. Hal negatif dampak dari perkembangan teknologi tersebut misalnya pornografi dan pornoaksi, kekerasan, kriminal, dan beberapa jenis penyimpangan sosial lainnya. Penelitian ini tentang bagaimana peran Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (PPT) Kelurahan dalam penanganan kasus Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) khususnya Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Kelurahan Kemlayan Kecamatan Serengan Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kontrol sosial dimana penyimpangan sosial terjadi di masyarakat dan bagaimana PPT Kelurahan dapat menjadi lembaga kontrol sosial. PPT Kelurahan sebagai lembaga bentukan Pemerintah Kota Surakarta bermaksud sebagai lembaga kontrol sosial untuk masyarakat khususnya untuk Ibu dan anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kelurahan Kemlayan Kecamatan Serengan Kota Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan wawancara kepada informan, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles &amp; Huberman yang dimulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Kelurahan dapat menjadi agen kontrol sosial terhadap Anak khususnya yang melakukan penyimpangan sosial di masyarakat. Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Kelurahan dapat dikatakan menjadi sahabat Anak dalam menghadapi proses hukum yang menimpa mereka. Kasus yang menimpa Anak tersebut akhirnya menjadi pembelajaran bagi Anak tersebut bagaimana Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Kelurahan sangat membantu dirinya untuk memperoleh hak-haknya sebagai Anak. Kehidupan Anak tersebut kemudian menjadi berbeda dari yang sebelumnya, yaitu lebih terkontrol baik oleh orang tuanya dan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Kelurahan.</p><p>Kata kunci : Teknologi, budaya, anak, hukum, penyimpangan sosial, psikologi, perkotaan</p>

scholarly journals Kognitif Sosial Tunawisma di Kota Semarang

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laily Fuadah
Keyword(s):  
Social Learning ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Cognitive Theory ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Cognitive Theory ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Data Collection Technique

<em>Homelessness life shows a social behavior that is quite interesting to study, especially in their learning results of imitating behavior towards their social environment. The aim of this research is to determine the social learning of homelessness in Semarang city by using Albert Bandura’s social cognitive theory, which emphasizes on the modelling (imitating behavior). This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The reason of the researcher uses this approach since the researcher is directly involved in understanding social learning and research phenomena. Through this design, this research is expected to provide maximum results to the readers. Data collection technique uses direct observation, interviews, and document studies. Data analysis technique uses Spradley model and Hubberman Miles model which go through several stages, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result of this research shows that homelessness has an imitating behavior in accordance with the five basic assumptions of Bandura’s social cognitive theory. The social cognitive shown by the homelessness is caused by the attitude of adjustment based on the place and social life as an effort to survive on the streets</em>

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