scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF PEER TUTORING METHOD ON LEARNING RESULTS IN CLASS II THEMATIC LEARNING IN INCLUSIVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Khusana Wa’aufa ◽  
Haris Supratno ◽  
Desty Dwi Rochmania
Keyword(s):  
Peer Tutoring ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Thematic Learning ◽  
Experimental Group

The problem that is the focus of this research is the learning conditions of children with special needs so as not to be left behind from normal children in inclusive schools. The research objective in this study is to provide an overview of the results of the pretest and posttest when the Peer Tutoring method is used in the experimental group, to be able to provide an overview of the results of the pretest and posttest when conventional learning is used in the control group, and the latter can provide an overview of the effect of using the Peer method. Tutoring on student learning Results in class II thematic learning at SDN Bandar Kidul 2 Kediri of City (Inclusion School). This research is an experimental research, by comparing the experimental group and the control group so that the research design used is a nonequivalent control group design with comparative statistical analysis techniques. The data collection technique used in this study is a written test by passing the Likert validation test that has been conducted by lecturers and class teachers. The information analysis technique used is the T-test with normality test and hypothesis testing. For the pretest experimental group normality test 0.200 <0.349 and 0.071 <0.349, then the pretest control group normality test 0.200 <0.349 and posttest 0.200 <0.349 which can be concluded that the two data were normally distributed. And to test the experimental group's hypothesis obtained T count 18.828 which this score is higher than T table 2.145. Thus it can be said that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. From these results it can be concluded that the learning achievement before and after using the peer tutoring method is different.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF THE TTW MODEL ASSISTED BY CONCRETE MEDIA ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS V ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Haris Supratno ◽  
Desty Dwi Rochmania
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Class V ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Written Test ◽  
Thematic Learning ◽  
Experimental Group

The problem that is the focus of this research is the effect of using the TTW model assisted by concrete media in thematic learning. This study aims to determine the results of the pretest and posttest in learning using the TTW model assisted by concrete media in the experimental group and the results of the pretest and posttest without applying the TTW model assisted by concrete media, and to provide an overview of the effect of using the TTW model assisted by concrete media on student learning outcomes. in thematic learning class V SDN 3 Craken. This study used an experimental method using the nonequevalent control group design with a comparative analysis technique. The data collection in this study used a written test, in which the pretest-posttest questions were similar questions made by researchers independently by passing the Likert validation test that had been carried out by lecturers and class teachers. The data analysis technique used is the T-test with normality test and hypothesis testing. For the pretest experimental group normality test 0.200 <0.375 and 0.075 <0.375 posttest, then the pretest control group normality test 0.200 <0.375 and the posttest 0.151 <0.375, which can be concluded that the two data are normally distributed. And to test the experimental group's hypothesis obtained T count 8.437 which this score is higher than the T table 2.201. Thus it can be said that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. From these results it can be concluded that the learning achievement before and after using the think talk write model assisted by concrete media is different.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Media Permainan Monopoli terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPS Gugus 15 Kota Bengkulu

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-236
Author(s):  
Yela Purnama Sari ◽  
Herman Lusa ◽  
Ansyori Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Social Science ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Test Sheet ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Experiment Method ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Science Major ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aimed to find the effect of using monopoli game media towards learning result on social science major at fourth grade of SDN Gugus 15 Kota Bengkulu. This research is quantitative, using experiment method, with The Matching Only Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The instrument used was test sheet in multiple choice form. The test was taken two times, before and after giving treatening to the sample class. The sample in this research was the students in IVB of SDN 76 Kota Bengkulu (control group) and the students in IV of SDN 104 Kota Bengkulu (experimental group). The t value gotten was (3,668) > ttable (1,668). The result of t value was higher than t table, so it can be concluded that there are significant effect of using monopoli game media towards learning result on social science major at fourth grade SDN Gugus 15 Kota Bengkulu.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of a Program Based on the Strategy of Positive Education in the Development of Self-Esteem of Kindergarten Children with Learning Difficulties

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 214
Author(s):  
Khadega M. Badraldien
Keyword(s):  
Education Program ◽  
Learning Difficulties ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Kindergarten Children ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Positive Education ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Experimental Group

The results of several studies have shown that children with learning difficulties suffer from low selfesteem compared to normal children, which may affect their integration with their normal peers, social adaptation, and their academic superiority in subsequent years. Positive education is one of the modern strategies in education which is intended to focus on the positive and desirable behavior of the child rather than focusing on the negative or bad behavior. The present study aimed to find out the effectiveness of a program based on the strategy of positive educationin the development of self-esteem for children who suffer from learning difficulties. The study used the pre-academic skills scale to diagnose and sort children with learning difficulties and the self-esteem scale to determine the level of appreciation for children with learning difficulties for themselves before and after the implementation of the program. Overall, the results of the study indicated that the positive education program helped in developing children’s self-esteem and appreciation for themselves. The results showed that children of the experimental group had better selfesteem than the control group, and the positive education program had a significant impact on the development of self-confidence and self image. The results also indicated that the experimental group was better in integration and social interaction than the control group. The study recommended using the strategy of positive education not only with normal children but also with those with learning difficulties. The study also recommended that parents' and teachers' awareness of the importance of positive education and its impact on the growth of the child's personality and abilities should be enhanced. 

scholarly journals PENGARUH PRAKTIKUM KIMIA HIJAU PADA SIKAP SISWA TERHADAP KIMIA

EDUSAINS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-165
Author(s):  
I Wayan Redhana ◽  
I Nyoman Suardana ◽  
I Nyoman Selamat ◽  
Luh Maharani Merta
Keyword(s):  
Green Chemistry ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Lab Experiments ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Attitudes Towards Chemistry ◽  
Experimental Group

THE EFFECT OF GREEN CHEMISTRY LAB EXPERIMENTS ON STUDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS CHEMISTRYAbstractThis study aimed to investigate the effect of green chemistry lab experiments and the traditional chemistry lab experiments on students’ attitudes towards chemistry. This type of study was a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study was all the Class XI of Natural Sciences in SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja, totaling five classes. Samples were selected by a purposive sampling technique. Sciences of 2 and 5 was the control group taught by traditional chemistry lab experiments, while Class XI of Natural Sciences of 3 and 4 was the experimental group taught by green chemistry lab experiments. Students’ attitudes towards chemistry were measured by a questionnaire given to students before and after the chemistry lab experiments. The results of this study indicated that students’ attitudes toward chemistry were better in the green chemistry lab experiments with a mean score of 4.34 than in the traditional chemistry lab experiments with a mean score of 4.15. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki pengaruh praktikum kimia hijau dan praktikum kimia tradisional pada sikap siswa terhadap kimia. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen kuasi dengan rancangan non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas XI IPA di SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja yang berjumlah lima kelas. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purpossive sampling. Kelas XI IPA 2 dan 5 sebagai kelompok kontrol yang diajar dengan praktikum kimia tradisional, sedangkan Kelas XI IPA 3 dan 4 sebagai kelompok eksperimen yang diajar dengan praktikum kimia hijau. Sikap siswa terhadap kimia diukur dengan inventori yang diberikan kepada siswa sebelum dan setelah kegiatan praktikum kimia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sikap siswa terhadap kimia lebih baik pada praktikum kimia hijau dengan skor rata-rata 4,34 dibandingkan dengan praktikum kimia tradisional skor rata-rata 4,15. 

scholarly journals The Effect of Audio Visual Media on Learning Achievement of 2nd Grade of Civics Education in Elementary Schools

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-52
Author(s):  
Riko Widianto ◽  
Haris Supratno ◽  
Desty Dwi Rochmania
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Civics Education ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Thematic Learning

The purpose of this study is to add insight into the pretest-posttest result with and without the use of audio visual media on Civics Education Learning outcomes. It is also to add insight on the influence of the use of audio visual media on Civics Education Learning outcomes in 2nd grade students of Menganto Public Elemetary School.This research is quantitative with pretest-posttest, non equivalent control group design. The sample in this study was students who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental class and the control class with 12 students each group. The results showed that there was a significant influence in the use of audio-visual media on the learning outcomes of theme 6, sub-topic 3, 1st learning, rules and regulations in the school environment material. The t-test results showed that the average pretest-posttest learning outcomes of the control class was 5.944 and the average pretest-posttest learning outcomes of the experimental class were 8.437. Based on the results of the average value, it is obtained that there is an increse of student achievement before and after using audio visual media in thematic learning.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATIONAL GAMES IN MATH LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Dyah Anungrat Herzamzam
Keyword(s):  
Educational Games ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Math Learning ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Randomized Control ◽  
Addition And Subtraction ◽  
Experimental Group

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of: (1) android-based educational games and (2) without the games in learning mathematics.This type of research is experimental with Pretest-Posttest design Randomized Control Group Design. In the process of experimentation conducted observations on two groups of learning i.e. experimental group one which was given treatment with android-based educational games in math, learning and a control group with no game. The population of the research was all learners class II SD PB Sudirman Jakarta with samples of learners classes IIA, IIB, and IIC. Research instrument was a matter of addition and subtraction tests that have been tested with Alpha 0.826. Data analysis techniques using Anava followed by Scheffe test. </em><em>The results showed that: (1) there is a significant difference in effectiveness between learning mathematics using android-based educational games and without a game in learning addition and subtraction class II SD PB Sudirman Jakarta Timur ( FH = 6.211 &gt; Ft (0.05) = 3.02);  (2) there is a significant difference in the effectiveness of media math learning using android-based educational games and learning in games without fractions, (sig (p) = 0.005 &lt; 0.05); This shows that the educational learning games mathematics better and effective than without games.</em></p>

scholarly journals KOMBINASI TERAPI WARNA HIJAU, AROMATERAPI LAVENDER, DAN MUSIK UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI DAN KECEMASAN PERSALINAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Ari Andriyani ◽  
Mahindria Vici Virahaju
Keyword(s):  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Midwifery Care ◽  
Green Color ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Normal Standard

Background: The ideal application of holistic midwifery care is by paying attention to the psycho-neuro- endocrino-immuno aspect.Midwives are expected to be able to facilitate mothers to get a natural, safe, comfortable, calm and pain free maternity experience. Combination of green color, lavender aromatherapy and music have not been utilized as many as other non-pharmacological therapies to reduce maternal pain and anxiety. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the combination of green color, lavender aromatherapy and music to reduce maternal pain and anxiety. Methods: A quasy-experimental study with pre-test and post-test control group design was applied. Sixty mothers giving birth were divided intocontrol and experimental group., The combination of green color therapy, lavender aromatherapy and therapeutic music were delivered to experimental group whilst control group got normal standard care. Pain and anxiety were measured before and after treatment and then analized by using statistical methods. Results: there was a significant difference between the level of pain in the treatment group and the control group (p = 0,0009) but there was no significant difference in the level of anxiety (p = 0,313). Conclusion:The combination of therapiesare more effective in reducing pain in maternity as compared to conventional method. Keywords: Green Color Therapy, labor pain, lavender aromatherapy, maternal anxiety, music therapy.

scholarly journals SETS-based guided experiment book: Empowering science process skills of elementary school students

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinkan Anita Tri Prasasti ◽  
Ivayuni Listiani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Before And After ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

In this 21st–century, students are expected to have current competencies in which one of them is science process skills. The aim of this research was to empower science process skills through the SETS-based guided experiment book. This Posttest Only Control Group Design study involved 50 students of fifth grade which divided into two groups i.e. 25 students as the experimental group and 25 students as the control group. The activities were carried out for three months outside of school. The empowerment of science process skills was measured from the increasing scores before and after the implementation of the SETS Guided Experiment Book. The results showed that there was a significant different between experimental group and control group as the significancy value was 0.01 (sig. < 0.05). This means that the SETS-based guided experiment book can empower Science process skill of elementary school students.

scholarly journals Prospective study of dentoskeletal changes in Class II division malocclusion treatment with twin force bite corrector

2012 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Henrique Guimarães ◽  
José Fernando Castanha Henriques ◽  
Guilherme Janson ◽  
Marcio Rodrigues de Almeida ◽  
Janine Araki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Class Ii ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Facial Growth ◽  
Lateral Cephalograms ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Observation Period ◽  
Mandibular Incisors

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the dentoskeletal changes of Class II malocclusion treatment with the Twin Force Bite Corrector (TFBC). Materials and Methods: The sample comprised 86 lateral cephalograms obtained from 43 subjects with Class II division 1 malocclusion; the subjects were divided into two groups. The experimental group comprised 23 patients with a mean initial age of 12.11 years who were treated with the TFBC for a mean period of 2.19 years. The control group included 40 lateral cephalograms from 20 Class II nontreated patients, with an initial mean age of 12.55 years and a mean observation period of 2.19 years. The lateral cephalograms were evaluated before and after orthodontic treatment in group 1 and in the beginning and end of the observation period in group 2. t-Tests were used to compare the initial and final cephalometric characteristics of the groups as well as the amount of change. Results: The experimental group presented greater maxillary growth restriction and mandibular retrusion than the control group, as well as greater maxillomandibular relationship improvement and greater labial tipping of the mandibular incisors. The results also showed a greater decrease in overbite and overjet in the experimental group, and there were no statistically significant differences in the craniofacial growth pattern between groups. Conclusions: The TFBC promotes restriction of anterior maxillary displacement without significant changes in mandibular length and position and improvement of maxillomandibular relationship without changes in facial growth and significant buccal tipping of mandibular incisors. Class II correction with the TFBC occurred primarily as a result of dentoalveolar changes.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PLASTISIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Kartini Kartini ◽  
Sujarwo Sujarwo
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan kreativitas anak usia dini pada pembelajaran sebelum dan sesudah menggunaka media plastisin, (2) perbedaan kreativitas antara kelompok anak yang diajarkan dengan media plastisin dan media balok di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 5 Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Teknik observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui kreativitas anak. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan kreativitas anak usia dini pada pembelajaran sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media plastisin. (2) ada perbedaan yang signifikan mengenai kreativitas anak antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Perolehan mean kreativitas eksperimen lebih besar dari pada mean kelompok kontrol yaitu 37,00 > 31,17. Hasil uji-t data posttest kemampuan kreativitas kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-tabel dengan derajat bebas (df) 34 dengan taraf signifikansi  α = 0,05 adalah sebesar 2,032. Nilai t- hitung 3,389 > t-tabel 2,032 dan nilai p-value 0,000< taraf signifikansi 0,05.Kata Kunci: penggunaan, media plastisin, kreativitas anak usia dini THE USE OF PLASTISIN MEDIA IN IMPROVING CHILDREN CREATIVITYAbstractThis research aims to know: (1) there are the differences of early childhood creativity of learning before and after using Plastisin, (2) the differences of creativity in learning by using Plastisin and Block of children group at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 5 Mataram. This research used quasi-experiment with pretest-posttest control group design. The data collection technique used observation. Analysis data technique was done with T-test. The result of the research was (1) There are differences of early childhood creativities in learning before and after using plastisin media. (2) There are significance differences between creativities the experiment and control group. Creativity experiment mean was bigger than control group 37.00 > 31.17. The result of T-test data from post-test, the creativity ablity of control and experiment group showed that t-table with standard deviation (df) 34 with significance α = 0.05 was 2.032. t-count score 3.389>t-table 2.032 and p-value 0.000 < significance 0.05.Keywords: the use of, plastisin media, children creativity.

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