scholarly journals STUDI FORMULASI RUMPUT LAUT (Kappaphycus alvarezii) DAN TEPUNG SAGU (Metroxylon sp.) TERHADAP KOMPOSISI KIMIA, STABILITAS DAN SIFAT SENSORI PADA PRODUK CENDOL RUMPUT LAUT

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Selin Lolopayung ◽  
Asnani Asnani ◽  
Kobajashi Togo Isamu

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan bubur rumput laut dan tepung sagu terhadap kandungan kimia, sensori dan stabilitas cendol rumput laut, metode penelitan ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dan uji Kruskal Wallis yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu dengan variasi penambahan konsentrasi rumput laut (R) dan tepung sagu (S) yang berbeda dimana perlakuan RS1 (R=30% : S=70%),  RS2 (R=20% : S=80%) dan RS3 (R=10% : S=90%). Kandungan air, abu dan serat diuji menggunakan metode Gravimetri, kandungan karbohidrat Spektrofotometri, uji stabilitas menggunakan metode Saade dan Aslamyah dan uji sensori menggunakan metode Kruskal Wallis (SPSS 16.0). Hasil uji kandungan air, abu dan serat tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan RS1 dengan nilai 85,50; 0,12 dan 1,76%. Kandungan karbohidrat tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan RS3 dengan nilai 16,08% dan hasil nilai stabilitas tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan RS3 dengan waktu 275 menit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh pada kandungan kimia air, abu, serat dan uji stabilitas, sedangkan kandungan karbohidrat terdapat penggaruh nyata yang ada pada cendol rumput laut pada setiap perlakuan. Kata kunci : Cendol, rumput laut, tepung sagu, komposisi kimia, uji sensori AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the comparison of seaweed and sagu flour on the chemical, sensory and stability content of seaweed cendol, this research method uses a completely randomized design (CDR) and non-parametric (Kruskal Wallis) consisting of 3 treatments with additional variations Different concentrations of seaweed (R) and sagu flour (S) where RS1 (R=30%: S=70%), RS2 (R=20%: S=80%) and RS3 (R=10%: S=90%). Water, ash and fiber content were tested by the Gravimetric method,  carbohydrate  content  was tested  by the  spectrophotometric,   stability test  tested by Saade and Aslamyah  methods and sensory  tests by the Kruskal Wallis method (SPSS 16.0). The higher test results of water, ash and fiber content were found in the treatment of RS1 with a value of 85.50; 0.12 and 1.76%, the higher carbohydrate content was found in the RS3 treatment with a value of 16.08% and the higher stability test results were found on RS3 treatment with 275 minutes. The study indicate that there is no effect on the chemical content of water, ash, fiber and stability test, and the carbohydrate content of the significant effect is present in seaweed cendol in each treatment.                                                                                      Key words: Cendol, seaweed, sagu flour, chemical composition, sensory test

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mazarina Devi ◽  
Budi Wibowotomo ◽  
Soenar Soekopitojo

Efforts to lower blood sugar levels for diabetes mellitus patients can take by consuming  a popular functional drinks which has been added by herbal ingredients such as breadfruit leaves. The aim of this research is to observe the effect of addition three-types of sweetener (aspartame, acesulfam k, and sorbitol) in different ratio (50%: 25%: 25%, 25%: 50%: 25%, 25%: 25%: 50%) to the antioxidant capacity and glucose level of functional drinks made from breadfruit leaves, as well as its number of calories and variety sensory tests (sour taste, sweetness and texture). The experimental design used a Completely Randomized Design with three replications. This study also employs 35 panellists to produce organoleptic quality data in two repetitions.  All collected data were then analyzed using ANOVA test followed by DMRT test. Results showed that the highest antioxidant capacity was obtained by ratio 25%: 25%: 50% of aspartame, acesulfam k, and sorbitol with IC50 value of 64,717 ppm. Meanwhile the lowest glucose level was resulted by ratio 50%: 25%: 25% of aspartame, acesulfam k, and sorbitol in value of 25.53 g/100g. The highest number of calorie was produced by ratio 25%: 25%: 50% of aspartame, acesulfam k, and sorbitol with a value of 126.44 cal. / 100gr. Whereas, the most preferred formulas of breadfruit drink formulas are found in ratio 25%: 25%: 50% of aspartame, acesulfam k, and sorbitol.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
La Ode Aldin Manitaras ◽  
Mohamad Nuh Ibrahim ◽  
Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno

ABSTRACT         The aims of this study were to determine the effect of increasing the concentration of sea grape on organoleptic value, chemical content, and syneresis test content of sea grape pudding. This study used the completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments, A (sea grape 16 g), B (sea grape 19 g), C (sea grape 22 g), and D (sea grape 25 g). Analysis of organoleptic tests, chemical and syneresis test (AOAC method). The highest organoleptic test scores, appearance, and scent are present in treatment A with a value of 4.38% and 4.48%, a sense of the treatment of C 4.18%, and the texture of the treatment D 4.31%. The highest value of chemical content, the water content in treatment A with a value of 54.28%, ash content, protein levels, carbohydrate levels, and fiber content are found in D treatment with grades 1.56%, 11.29%, 32.74%, and 5.32%. Respectively the highest syneresis test value is found in treatment A with a value of 82,90%. From Statistic real difference test (DMRT) shows that there is a very real influence on moisture content, ash content, protein levels, carbohydrate content, fiber content, and syneresis test in sea grape pudding. Keywords: Pudding, Sea Grapes, Chemical Content, Organoleptic, SyneresisABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan konsentrasi anggur laut terhadap nilai organoleptik, kandungan kimia dan kandungan uji sineresis puding anggur laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri empat perlakuan yaitu A (anggur laut 16 g), B (anggur laut 19 g), C (anggur laut 22 g) dan D (anggur laut 25 g). Analisis uji organoleptik, kandungan kimia dan uji sineresis (metode AOAC). Nilai uji organoleptik tertinggi, rupa dan aroma terdapat pada perlakuan A dengan nilai 4,38% dan 4,48%, rasa pada perlakuan C 4,18% dan tekstur pada perlakuan D 4,31%. Nilai kandungan kimia tertinggi, kadar air pada perlakuan A dengan nilai 54,28%, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat dan kadar serat terdapat pada perlakuan D dengan nilai 1,56, 11,29%, 32,74% dan 5,32%. Nilai uji sineresis tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan A dengan nilai 82,90%. Dari statistik uji beda nyata (DMRT) menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh sangat nyata pada kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat, kadar serat dan uji sineresis pada puding anggur laut.Kata kunci: Puding, Anggur Laut, Kandungan Kimia, Organoleptik, Sineresis


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Syahri Fadhila Al-Farid ◽  
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin ◽  
Andi Sukainah

This study aims to determine the quality of jackfruit seed juice drinks with the addition of red ginger and to determine the level of acceptance of panelists on jackfruit seed juice drinks. Parameters observed included water content, protein content, carbohydrate content and organoleptic including color, taste, aroma and texture. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of one factor, namely the concentration of red ginger juice with four treatments, namely: 0%, 6%, 12%, 18%, each repeated three times. The results showed that jackfruit seed juice drink with the addition of 18% red ginger was the best treatment from the results of organoleptic tests. The proximate test results showed that the best treatment was 3.13% water content in 12% ginger treatment, 2.17% protein in 18% red ginger treatment and 95.61 carbohydrate in 18% red ginger treatment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-127
Author(s):  
Runa Matias Ruku ◽  
Alfred G.O Kase ◽  
Hartini R.L Solle

ABSTRACTEucheuma cottonii (E. cottonii) seaweed is a low level plant that has a high nutritional value. One of the ingredients that play a role in the formation of texture is carrageenan.Carrageenan is a type of hydrocolloid extracted from the seaweed of the red algae group (Rhodophyceae). The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of yields of Seaweed Carrageenan Extract (E. cottonii) obtained from Tablolong beach in the form of yield, ash content and fat content. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) and for fat testing using quantitative descriptive methods. This study uses various concentrations of 0.1 N KOH, 0.2 N KOH, 0.3 N KOH and 0.4 N KOH. The results of the carrageenan yield test show that the addition of 0.1 N KOH concentration has a value of 56.10, KOH 0 , 2 N 62.16, KOH 0.3 N 72.73 and the best treatment was at P4 KOH 0.4 N 80.90. Carrageenan ash content test results showed that the addition of KOH concentration value obtained P1 KOH 0.1 N was 60.50, P2 KOH 0.2 N was 70.70, P3 KOH 0.3 N was 80.50, and P4 KOH 0.4 with a value of 90.50. The results of the carrageenan fat content of 0.1 KOH treatment has a fat content of 0, 2 while the treatment of KOH 0,2, KOH 0,3, KOH 0,4 have no fat content by showing the value (0). The results showed that the highest yield in the treatment of KOH concentration of 0.4 N with a value 80.95% and carrageenan ash content has the highest value in the treatment concentration of 0.4 N with a value of 90.50% while the fat content has a value of 0.2 in the treatment of KOH concentration of 0.1 N Keywords: Carrageenan, extract of E. cottonii seaweed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
I Dewa Gede Dwi Agastia Utama ◽  
Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa ◽  
I Wayan Rai Widarta

This study aims to determine the effect of wheat flour ratio with corn sprouts flour on the characteristics of flakes produced and the exact composition of wheat flour with corn sprouts flour that is able to produce flakes with the best characteristics. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with treatment factor that is the comparative treatment of flour with corn sprouts flour which consist of 5 levels: 50%:50%; 40%:60%; 30%:70%; 20%:80%; 10%:90%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variable then continued with Duncan test. The comparison of wheat flour with corn sprout flour significantly affected water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, coarse fiber content, tensile strength, color (hedonic test), aroma (hedonic test), texture (hedonic test and scoring ), taste (hedonic test) as well as overall acceptance (hedonic test) flakes. Comparison of 30% wheat flour : 70% corn sprouts flour produces flakes with the best characteristics, namely: water content was 2.94%, ash content was 2.99%, fat content was 11.60%, protein content was 14.40%, carbohydrate content was 68.08%, crude fiber content was 6.25%, tensile strength was 4.24 N, color liked, aroma some liked, texture crispy and liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Ika Septiana ◽  
Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti ◽  
I Made Sugitha

This research aims to determine the comparison effect of coconut pulp flour with grated cassava on the characteristics of klenyem cake, and to find out the exact ratio of coconut flour and grated cassava so as to produce the best characteristics of klenyem cake. The experimental design used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment of coconut pulp flour and grated cassava ratio consist 6 levels : 20% : 80%; 30% : 70%; 40% : 60; 50% : 50%; 60% : 40%; 70% : 30%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so obtained 18 experimental units. The parameters observed were water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content and the sensory test of the klenyem cake.The data obtained were using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if the significant effect to the variables, followed by The Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the comparison of coconut pulp flour and grated cassava have a significant effect on the water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, color and texture (scoring), aroma, taste and overall acceptance (hedonic). Comparison of coconut pulp flour with grated cassava 40%: 60% has been able to produce the best characteristics of klenyem cake. The parameter results of 40% coconut pulp flour with 60% grated cassava that is water content 32.54%, ash content 1.78%, protein content 2.85%, fat content 33.72%, carbohydrate content 33.61%, crude fiber content 21.62%, yellow color, soft texture, aroma liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Yani Yani ◽  
Moh Nuh Ibrahim ◽  
Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan daging gurita terhadap nilai organoleptik, proksimat stik gurita. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan yaitu P1 (Daging gurita 35%), P2 (Daging gurita 45%), P3 (Daging gurita 55%). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf 95%, apabila terdapat beda nyata (p>0,05) maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji DMRT (Duncam Multiple Range Test) pada taraf nyata 95%. Kandungan protein dan lemak diuji menggunakan metode AOAC dan kandungan karbohidrat di uji menggunakan metode nelson-smogiy. Hasil uji kandungan kadar lemak dan karbohidrat tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P1 dengan nilai 34,27% dan 7,81% dan Kandungan protein tertinggi pada perlakuan P3 dengan nilai 32,04%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan lemak dan karbohidrat serta tidak terdapat pengaruh nyata pada kandungan air dan protein pada stik gurita. Kata kunci: Daging gurita (Octopus cyanea), stik gurita, kandungan proksimat, uji organoleptik  AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect Octopus cyanea addition on organoleptic values and proximate content of octopus sticks. This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of three treatments P1 (35% octopus meat), P2 (45% octopus meat), P3 (55% octopus meat). Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at the level 95%, if there were significant differences (p>0,05) then further testing was carried out with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 95%. The content of protein and fat was tested by the AOAC method and the carbohydrate content was tested by the nelson-smogiy method. The highest test results for the content of  fat and carbohydrate were found in treatment P1 with a value of 34.27% and 7.81% and the highest protein content found in treatment P3 with a value of 32.04%. The results of this study indicated that there is a real effect on the content of fat and carbohydrates and there is no significant effect on the water content and protein of octopus sticks. Key words: Octopus cyanea, octopus stick, proximate content, organoleptic value


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Ali Iqbal Tawakal ◽  
Annis Catur Adi ◽  
Dominikus Raditya Atmaka

Rice bran and red beans are one of food items that contain high dietary fiber and can be processed into traditional snacks such as baked getuk (cassava cake). Elderly needs enough fiber to support their metabolism. This study aims to analyze the effect of rice bran and red bean substitution of getuk toward its acceptance and dietary fiber contents. This study was an experimental study with a completely randomized design. There were four treatments of rice bran and red beans substitution (F0 = 0% rice bran, 0% red beans); (F1 = 10% rice bran, 13% red beans); (F2 = 13% rice bran, 10% red beans), (F3 = 17% rice bran, 7% red beans). This study further involved 30 untrained elderly and pre- elderly panelists (45–80 years). Acceptance was measured using a hedonic questionnaire on a scale of 1 to 6. Statistical analysis of acceptability differences was completed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney test with α ≤ 0.05. In results, there were significant differences between F1, F2, F3, and F0 on all characteristics (color, aroma, texture, taste) with p = 0.001, and the acceptance rating from highest to lowest was F3, F2, F1, respectively. The organoleptic test results further showed that the panelists mostly preferred the F3 formula (17% rice bran and 7% red beans). There was no significant difference in dietary fiber content between each formula, F1 contains 9.250 grams of dietary fiber (30.8% RDA), F2 contains 9.242 grams of dietary fiber (30.8% RDA), and F3 contains 9.235 grams of dietary fiber (30.7% RDA). This study proved that rice bran and red red beans substitution to getuk improves its fiber content and also having good acceptability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Kadek Wiantini ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati ◽  
Ni Made Yusa

This study aims to determine the effect of cowpea sprout paste and seaweed paste to the characteristics of analogue cowpea sausage, and to know the right ratio of cowpea sprout paste and seaweed paste on the characteristics of analogue cowpea sausage. The experimental design used was completely randomized design with the treatment ratio of cowpea sprout paste and seaweed paste, which consists of 5 levels such as: 90% cowpea sprout paste : 10% seaweed paste, 80% cowpea sprout paste : 20% seaweed paste, 70% cowpea sprout paste : 30% seaweed paste, 60% cowpea sprout paste : 40% seaweed paste, and 50% cowpea sprout paste: 50% seaweed paste. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiments. The data were analyzed by variance analysis and if the treatment had a significant effect then continued with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The results showed that cowpea sprout paste and seaweed paste ratio had a significant effect on water content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, coarse fiber content, elasticity, taste (hedonic), texture (hedonic and scoring) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Comparison of 50% cowpea sprout paste and 50% seaweed paste had the best characteristics analogue cowpea sausage, with 69,88% water content, 2,16% ash content, 3,77% protein content, 2,92% fat content, 21,27% carbohydrate content, 1,50% coarse fiber content, elasticity 6,65 N, color and aroma rather liked, texture chewy and liked, taste and overall acceptance liked.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
La Ode Sarlin ◽  
Haslianti Haslianti ◽  
Sri Rejeki

ABSTRACT         The aim of this study was to determine the proximate content (moisture content, carbohydrate content), phytochemicals (alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, terpenoids) and antioxidants. This research used descriptive analysis. Proximate test results on Sargassum sp. P1 = 35.43% and P2 = 34.42% High water content is found in sample code P1, while carbohydrates P1 = 11.85. and P2 = 22.05. Phytochemical test of seaweed Sargassum sp. there are flavonoids, saponins, and terpenoids but there are no alkaloids and steroids. Antioxidant activity of seaweed Sargassum sp. P1 has a value of IC50 = 153.37 while the value of IC50 is at P2 = 162.32. Keywords: Antioxidants, Phytochemicals Sargassum sp, and Proximate.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakterisasi kimia aktivitas antioksidan rumput laut Sargassum sp. yang diperoleh dari Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi dan Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi.  Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil Uji proksimat pada rumput laut Sargassum sp. yaitu : P1 = 35,43% dan P2 = 34,42% Kadar air yang tinggi terdapat pada kode sampel P1, Sedangkan karbohidrat dengan kode sampel P1= 11,85. dan P2 = 22,05. Uji fitokimia rumput laut Sargassum sp. terdapat flavonoid, saponin dan terpenoid namun tidak terdapat alkaloid dan steroid. Aktivitas antioksidan rumput laut Sargassum sp. P1 memiliki nilai IC50 = 153,37, sedangkan nilai IC50 pada P2 = 162,32.Kata kunci: Antioksidan, Fitokimia Sargassum sp, dan Proksimat.


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