scholarly journals Type of Dominant Personality in Coronary Artery Heart Disease Patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 505-509
Author(s):  
Beny Prastyo ◽  
Abdurrachman Abdurrachman ◽  
Yunias Setiawati ◽  
Rerdin Julario ◽  
Lukman Hakim Andira
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Personality Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Coronary Artery Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia. Personality is one of the risk factors of coronary heart disease. The aim of the study was to investigate the dominant personality according to Big Five Personality in patients with coronary heart disease. We used an analytical descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The samples taken were patients with coronary heart disease in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in May 2019. Data of personality were collected using the Big Five Personality questionnaire. The result showed that the dominant personality according to Big Five Personality in patients with coronary heart disease was conscientiousness. Keywords: big five personality; coronary heart disease; personality type

scholarly journals Does Evil Prevail? The “Bright” and “Dark” Sides of Personality as Predictors of Adaptive Performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro J. Ramos-Villagrasa ◽  
Elena Fernández-del-Río ◽  
Juan Ramón Barrada
Keyword(s):  
Big Five ◽  
Big Five Personality Traits ◽  
Dark Triad ◽  
Incremental Validity ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Adaptive Performance ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Job Experience ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The turbulent context in which organizations operate today makes them search for adaptable workers. Previous studies have shown the predictive value of the “Big Five” personality traits on adaptive performance, but some authors suggest extending personality domain with the “dark” traits of personality, that is, Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy (i.e., the “Dark Triad”), and sadism (which, along with the aforementioned traits, composes the “Dark Tetrad”). The present research investigates the incremental validity of the dark traits in the prediction of adaptive performance over the Big Five. The study follows a cross-sectional design with a convenience sample of 613 participants (46% women; mean age 38.78 years, SD = 14.05; mean job experience = 16.93 years, SD = 13.39) from different organizations who fill in a questionnaire with the variables. Our results showed that the Dark Triad improved the predictive model with respect to the Big Five (R2 = 0.202, ΔR2 = 0.030, p < 0.001). The statistically significant predictors were neuroticism (β = −0.127, p = 0.010), openness to experience (β = 0.155, p < 0.001), conscientiousness (β = 0.164, p = 0.001), narcissism (β = 0.134 p < 0.002), and psychopathy (β = −0.137, p = 0.005). The incorporation of sadism did not improve the Dark Triad model (R2 = 0.202, ΔR2= −0.001, p = 0.541).

scholarly journals Is e-cigarette use associated with coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction? Insights from the 2016 and 2017 National Health Interview Surveys

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 204062231987774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos E Farsalinos ◽  
Riccardo Polosa ◽  
Fabio Cibella ◽  
Raymond Niaura
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
National Health ◽  
Pooled Analysis ◽  
Cigarette Use ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Interview ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: This study analyzed the National Health Interview Surveys (NHIS) of 2016 ( n = 33,028) and 2017 ( n = 26,742) to examine whether e-cigarette use is consistently associated with myocardial infarction (MI) and coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods: Surveys were examined separately and pooled. Logistic regression analysis was used, with demographics, e-cigarette use, smoking and risk factors for CHD (hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes) being independent variables. Former smokers were subclassified according to quit duration (⩽ 6 and > 6 years). Results: For MI, an association was observed with some days e-cigarette (but not daily) use in the 2017 survey (OR: 2.11, 95% CI: 1.14–3.88, p = 0.017). No statistically significant association was observed in the pooled analysis (daily e-cigarette use: OR: 1.35, 95% CI: 0.80–2.27, p = 0.267). For CHD, an association was observed with daily e-cigarette use in the 2016 survey (OR: 1.89, 95% CI: 1.01–3.53, p = 0.047). From the pooled analysis, no association was found between any pattern of e-cigarette use and CHD. In single-year and pooled analysis, both MI and CHD were strongly associated with all patterns of smoking, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, and age. Conclusions: The pooled analysis of the 2016 and 2017 NHIS showed no association between e-cigarette use and MI or CHD. The associations between established risk factors, including smoking, and both conditions were remarkably consistent. The inconsistent associations observed in single-year surveys and the cross-sectional design of the NHIS cannot substantiate any link between e-cigarette use and an elevated risk for MI or CHD. Longitudinal studies are needed to explore the effects of e-cigarette use on cardiovascular disease.

The interactive effects of personality and burnout on knowledge sharing among teachers

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 1267-1280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinfeng Zhang ◽  
Mingjie Zhou ◽  
Jianxin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Regression Model ◽  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Big Five Personality Traits ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Organizational Resource ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Knowledge sharing is an important organizational resource and should be encouraged in the field of teaching. We used a cross-sectional design, and 796 teachers in primary or secondary schools completed measures of the Big Five personality traits, burnout, and knowledge sharing. The results showed that (a) in the regression model, the traits of extraversion and agreeableness were positively associated with knowledge sharing, but conscientiousness, openness, and neuroticism were not significant in predicting knowledge sharing; (b) burnout was negatively associated with knowledge sharing after controlling for personality; and (c) burnout moderated the relationship between personality and knowledge sharing; that is, compared with those with a high score for burnout symptoms, the relationship between personality and knowledge sharing was stronger for those with a low score for burnout symptoms. The results suggest that interventions aimed at reducing teachers' burnout might be helpful for improving their knowledge sharing.

scholarly journals Characteristic Comparison of CHD for Active Smoker by Smoking Characteristic

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 326
Author(s):  
Desy Diastutik
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Disease Duration ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Disease Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Active Smoker ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a type of cardiovascular disease that has highest level of morbidity and mortality among non communicable disease group. One of the factor that contribute for coronary heart disease is smoking characteristic. The research was aimed to analyze characteristic comparison of coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic. The research was observational study using cross sectional design. Thirty eight active smokers were involved as research sample who are patients at RSUD Sidoarjo, according to some criteria.The variables of smoking characteristic were duration of smoking, type of cigarette, amount of cigarette per day, and time of smoking. The research was done on May 2016 using accidental sampling as the technique. Data analyze was using Epi info software to show the characteristic comparison and continued analyze by descriptive. The results of the research were highest partly among patient with coronary heart disease and patient with non coronary diasease were had been smoking for ≥33 years, spent less than 13 cigarette per day, and didn’t smoke soon after wake up in the morning. The conclusion of the research are the highest characteristic coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic was type of cigarette, and the lowest characteristic coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic was duration of smoking.Keywords: number of cigarette, coronary heart disease, duration of smoking, type of cigarette, time of smoking

scholarly journals Faktor Dominan Risiko Terjadinya Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ros Endah Happy Patriyani ◽  
David Ferry Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Blood Vessels ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Serum Lipids ◽  
Dominant Effect ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Gender

Abstract: Risk Factors, CHD. Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the coronary atherosclerotic disease that causes narrowing of blood vessels. Constriction of blood vessels occurs because of atherosclerosis or spasm or a combination of both. the risk factors of CHD were divided into two, namely the factors that can not be changed and the factors can be changed. Factors that can not be changed include age, family history and gender. While the factors that can be changed include an increase in serum lipids (hyperlipidemia), personality type, smoking, impaired glucose tolerance (diabetes mellitus), lifestyle is less activity (physical inactivity), psychological stress, and hypertension. The purpose of this study to determine the risk factors that lead to increased incidence of coronary heart disease. The study is an observational analytic epidemiologic approach with cross sectional design with a sample of 40 respondents. The data analysis using logistic regression. The results showed the significant influence of CHD events by a factor of age> 40 years (p = 0.7370, hyperlipidemia (p = 0162), hypertension (p = 0365), smoking (p = 0153), as well as physical inactivity (p = 0535 ). Smoking is a risk factor most dominant effect on the incidence of CHD with OR = 4,500. the case studies are necessary to further research with a number of larger samples and develop variable-varabel to be studied is associated with other behaviors and lifestyles that affect developing CHD.

scholarly journals Hubungan periodontitis dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolanda P. Ticoalu ◽  
Billy J. Kepel ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Systemic Disease ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Periodontitis is one of the factors causing systemic disease. It is often associated with increasing signs of inflammation and it is also an indicator of the risk factors of coronary heart disease (CHD). Infection of periodontal structures can accelerate the form of atherosclerosis that causes coronary heart disease due to systemic inflammation through the release of endotoxins, proteins, or acute phase reactors. This was a case control analytical study with a cross sectional design conducted at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from August to September 2016. There were 40 respondents (20 CHD patients and 20 non-CHD patients) obtained by using total sampling method. Periodontal disease indexes of the samples were evaluated by using periodontal disease index of Ramfjord 1959. The Chi-square test showed a p value of 0.01. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between periodontitis and coronary heart disease in patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. Keywords: periodontitis, Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Abstrak: Periodontitis merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab penyakit sistemik. Pada periodontitis sering didapatkan peningkatan tanda-tanda inflamasi yang juga merupakan salah satu indikator dari faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Infeksi struktur periodontal dapat mempercepat pembentukan aterosklerosis yang menjadi penyebab PJK dengan cara menimbulkan inflamasi sistemik melalui pelepasan endotoksin, protein, atau reaktor fase akut. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik menggunakan case control dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2016. Terdapat 40 responden (20 pasien PJK dan 20 pasien non PJK) diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran indeks penyakit periodontal menggunakan pengukuran PDI Ramfjord 1959. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan nilai p=0,01 (0,01<0,05) yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara periodontitis dengan PJK pada pasien di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara periodontitis dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.Kata kunci: periodontitis, penyakit jantung koroner (PJK)

scholarly journals Insidens Riwayat Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Yuriandini Yulsam ◽  
Fadil Oenzil ◽  
Efrida Efrida
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

AbstrakPenyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyakit non-infeksi yang menjadi sorotan dunia. Hal ini terkait dengan adanya perubahan gaya hidup seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. WHO pada tahun 2008 memperkirakan 17,3 juta jiwa meninggal akibat penyakit kardiovaskular, 7,3 juta jiwa diakibatkan oleh PJK dan 6,2 juta akibat strok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran insidens riwayat hipertensi dan diabetes melitus pada pasien PJK di RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang yang dilakukan di Bagian Rekam Medik RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang yang berlangsung dari Februari 2012 sampai Maret 2013. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 184 rekam medik, tetapi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 124 sampel Pengolahan data dilakukan secara manual dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi pasien PJK berdasarkan usia yaitu kelompok usia 51-56 tahun sebesar 30,64% dan sebagian besar adalah laki-laki (75%). Prevalensi riwayat hipertensi pada pasien PJK didapatkan sebesar 46,77%, sedangkan riwayat diabetes melitus sebesar 10,48%.Kata kunci: penyakit jantung koroner, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus AbstractCoronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the non-infectious disease that become the world spotlight. It is associated with a change in lifestyle paralel to the era development. WHO in 2008 estimated that 17,3 million people died from cardiovascular disease, 7,3 million attributable to CHD, and 6,2 million died due to stroke. The objective of this study was to describe the incident history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in patient with CHD in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang. This was a descriptive study with cross sectional design which carried out in Medical Record of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang from February 2012 until March 2013. The population in this study were 184 medical record, but the samples had the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 124 medical record. All data were processed and analysed by manually and then the data shown by frequency distribution table. The result showed the highest distribution of CHD patient based on age is in the age group of 51-56 years, and majority were male (75%). The prevalence of hipertension history in CHD patient is 46.77% while a history of diabetes mellitus is 10,48%.Keyword: coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus.

SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC RELATIONSHIP AND HISTORY OF CONCOMITANT DISEASES WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN ACEH PROVINCE (SECONDARY DATA RISKESDAS 2018)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
Naimah Naimah ◽  
Asnawi Abdullah ◽  
Fahmi Ichwansyah
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) in Indonesia, especially Aceh Province, is the number one contributor to death at this time. The prevalence of CHD by province at the age ≥ 15 years was reported that Aceh ranks in the top two with the highest CHD provinces (D 0.7% and D/G 2.3%). This research needs to be analyzed further aimed to determine the determinants of CHD in Aceh Province because CHD in Indonesia is one of the main problems most noticed by the government. Various programs to anticipate and find solutions of health problems, especially CHD has beeen made for the good of the people of Indonesia. Methods: Further analysis of this secondary data is descriptive analytic using cross-sectional design. The research location in Aceh Province was conducted in May-June 2013. The secondary data was reprocessed by researchers in 2019. The population and samples in this study were 11.617 households and 40,951 household members. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Result: The results showed that there is a relationship between age and coronary heart disease (p value 0.001), gender (p value 0.001), low education level (p value 0.002), employment status (p value 0.008), Diabetes mellitus (p value 0.001), hypertension (p value 0.001), and smoking (p value 0.0001). Recommendation: It is hoped that the provincial government implements the No Smoking Area (KTR) policy in every public area such as schools, terminals, hospitals and create qanuns that truly public health precision.

scholarly journals KORELASI ANTARA RASIO NEUTROFIL LIMFOSIT DENGAN VOLUME INFARK SEREBRI PADA PENDERITA STROKE ISKEMIK AKUT

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilsa Hunaifi ◽  
Triana Dyah Cahyawati
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Acute Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Infarct Volume ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio ◽  
Lymphocyte Ratio ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

 CORRELATION BETWEEN NEUTROFIL LIMPHOCYTE RATIO AND CEREBRAL INFARCTION VOLUME IN ACUTE ISCHAEMIC STROKEABSTRACTIntroduction: Inflammation plays a key role in stroke pathophysiology. Neutrophils is one of the earliest leucocyte subtypes to infiltrate the ischemia area of the brain. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is independent of the severity of coronary heart disease and as a predictor of poor clinical outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease undergoing angiography. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio values may be a prognostic factor in ischemic stroke patients. The neutrophil- lymphocyte ratio values can also be used in predicting infarct size, however limited study has been conducted in this area.Aim: To determine the correlation of NLR with cerebral infarct volume in acute ischemic stroke patients.Method: This was an analytical observational study with cross sectional design. The population for this study were acute ischemic stroke patients at NTB Genereal Hospital. The collected data were analyzed by Spearman correlation test.Results: Approximately 52 participants  were enrolled in this study with mean age was 59.79±8.65 years old. Hypertension was a common modifiable risk factor identified in more than 94.2 % participant. The mean of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio was 3.94±2.96 and mean of infarct volume was 13.96±37.26cm3. There was correlation between RNL and cerebral infract volume (r=+0.351; p=0.023).Discussions: Higher lymphocyte neutrophil ratio in acute ischemic stroke patients would result in an increase of brain infarct volume.Keyword: Infarct volume, ischaemic stroke, neutrophil lymphocyte ratioABSTRAKPendahuluan: Inflamasi memegang peranan penting dalam patofisiologi stroke. Salah satu subtipe dari sel leukosit yang paling awal menginfiltrasi ke area iskemia di otak adalah neutrofil. Rasio neutrofil limfosit (RNL) merupakan faktor independen terhadap beratnya penyakit jantung koroner dan sebagai prediktor luaran klinis yang buruk pada penderita penyakit jantung koroner yang menjalani angiografi. Nilai RNL dapat menjadi faktor prognostik pada penderita stroke iskemik. Nilai RNL juga bisa digunakan dalam memprediksi ukuran infark namun belum dilakukan penelitian hingga saat ini.Tujuan: Mengetahui korelasi RNL dengan volume infark serebri pada penderita stroke iskemik akut.Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang terhadap pasien stroke iskemik akut di RSUP NTB. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman.Hasil: Didapatkan 52 subjek dengan rerata umur 59,79±8,65 tahun dan faktor risiko utama hipertensi (94,2%). Didapatkan rerata rasio neutrofil limfosit 3,94±2,96 dan rerata volume infark 13,96±37,26cm3. Terdapat korelasi antara RNL dengan volume infark serebri (r=+0,351; p=0,023).Diskusi: Semakin tinggi nilai rasio neutrofil limfosit mengakibatkan semakin luasnya volume infark serebri pada penderita stroke iskemik akut.Kata kunci: Rasio neutrofil limfosit, stroke iskemik, volume infark  

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