Граница, идентичность, культура: этнография белорусско-российского пограничья: коллективная монография / отв. ред. Р.А. Григорьева, Н.Г. Деметер, А.В. Гурко / Ин-т этнологии и антропологии РАН; Центр исследований белорусской культуры, языка и литературы НАНБ

Author(s):  
Регина Антоновна Григорьева ◽  
◽  
Надежда Георгиевна Деметер ◽  
Светлана Станиславовна Крюкова ◽  
Татьяна Александровна Листова ◽  
...  

В монографии представлены результаты совместных исследований белорусских и российских этнологов, которые проводились по всему периметру белорусско-российского пограничья: в Гомельской, Могилевской, Витебской областях со стороны Республики Беларусь; Брянской, Смоленской, Псковской со стороны РФ. На основе многолетних полевых изысканий, с привлечением архивных материалов, данных социологических опросов, были выявлены единство и/или различия элементов культуры по разные стороны границы во всем их многообразии, и обозначены трансграничные этнокультурные ареалы. Одна из ключевых проблем исследования – особенности формирования этнической идентичности в разных государствах и в условиях слабой этнокультурной отличительности жителей на пограничном пространстве. Изучение трансграничных связей и контактов имеет практическое значение для формирования различного рода сотрудничества между соседними странами. Книга предназначена для специалистов в области этнологии и других гуманитарных наук, а также для широкого круга читателей. Border, identity, culture: ethnography of the Belarusian-Russian borderland. collective monograph / executive. ed. R.A. Grigorieva, N.G. Demeter, A.V. Gurko / Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology RAS; Center for Research of Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. - M .: IEA RAN, 2020 .-- 360 p. This monograph represents the results of joint research of Belarusian and Russian ethnologists, which were carried out along the entire perimeter of the Belarusian-Russian border area: in the Gomel, Mogilev, Vitebsk regions from the Republic of Belarus; Bryansk, Smolensk, Pskov from the Russian Federation. On the basis of many years of field research, with the involvement of archival materials, data from sociological surveys, the unity and / or differences of cultural elements on different sides of the border in all their diversity were identified, and transboundary ethnocultural areas were identified. One of the key problems of the study is the peculiarities of the formation of ethnic identity in different states and in the conditions of weak ethnocultural distinctiveness of residents in the border area. The study of cross-border relations and contacts has a practical importance for the formation of various kinds of cooperation between neighboring countries. The book is dedicated for specialists in the field of ethnology and other humanities, as well as for a wide range of readers.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-171
Author(s):  
Tulkin Sultanov ◽  
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◽  

The article is devoted to the analysis of the monograph “The Epoch and Prose of Alisher Navoi” (scientific-philological and religious-mystical works), published in 2020 as a result of many years of scientific research by the Azerbaijani Navoi scientist Almaz Ulvi. This monograph, published in Baku by the publishing house “Ilm and Takhsil” as the 11th book in the series “Scientific passport of the artist” of the Institute of Literature named after Nizami Ganjavi of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, includes “Alisher Navoi: the pages of his time, life and work”, “Chronol-ogy of the scientific-philological and religious-mystical works of Amir Alisher Navoi mentioned in the study”, “Works on language and literature”, “Sanads” , “Biographical works”, “Tazkiras”, “Historical works”, “Religious works”, “Uncollected and unwritten works of Alisher Navoi”, “Lit-erary nicknames of Alisher Navoi”, “Great Herat”. At the same time, the study provides informa-tion on the availability of such applications as a list of poets mentioned in “Majalis un-nafois” and a list of poets, saints and sheikhs mentioned in “Nasaim ul-muhabbat”. The article also notes that 61 copies of the manuscript of Alisher Navoi and 37 copies of his diwans in Azerbaijan were stud-ied by Bakir Chobanzoda, Hamid Arasli, Kulamhuseyn Aliyev, Jannat Nagiyeva, Nushaba Arasli, Temur Karimli, Tarlon Guliyev, Almaz Ulviy and other scientists.Key words: Chigatay literature, Alisher Navoi, Azerbaijani literature, Navoi studies, diwan, prose, manuscript, literary influence, tradition, heritage


The most important results of the scientific studies, carried out by the Institutes of the National Academy of sciences of Ukraine in the frames of the program for scientific research of the NAS of Ukraine "New Functional Substances and Materials for Chemical Engineering" in 2017-2021, are summarized. In the result of fulfillment of the projects of the Program a number of principally new organic, inorganic, polymeric substances and materials as well as composited based thereon of various functional destination were created, new energy-, resource-saving and ecologically-friendly ways for low-tonnage obtaining of substances and materials of chemical engineering were developed. Use of the obtained materials and methods of chemical substances obtaining in different fields of the national industry will improve the competitive capacity of the national products on the external and internal markets, will favor to significant reduction of the dependency of the country on import of deep technology chemical products, setting up of production of a wide range of chemical products, reagents and preparations in Ukraine.


Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Kochkin ◽  
Elena S. Glagoleva ◽  
Boris A. Galischev ◽  
Elena V. Spiridovich ◽  
Alexander M. Nosov ◽  
...  

For the first time, a detailed study of the qualitative and quantitative composition of ginsenosides in the Panax ginseng roots was carried out with the help of high-performance liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS). The plants were introduced into the conditions of the Republic of Belarus at the experimental plot of the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. It was found that in the examined roots, all basic neutral glycosides of ginseng (ginsenosides Rb1, Rc, Rb2/Rb3, Rd, Rf, Rg1 and Re), as well as their malonylated derivatives (malonylginsenosides Rb1, Rc, Rb2/Rb3, Rd, Rg1 and Re) and some “minor” ginsenosides (20-gluco-ginsenoside Rf, notoginsenosides R1 and R2, isomers of malonyl-ginsenosides Rb1 and Rd) are present. The research also showed that different parts of the P. ginseng roots differ significantly in a total content of ginsenosides: for the main root, this parameter was 3.3 % of dry mass, and for the lateral roots – 7.8 % of dry mass.


Author(s):  
Vladyslava Piskizhova ◽  

The purpose of the study is a historiographical analysis of the works of modern Ukrainian historians on the issues of ethnic history of the Greeks of Ukraine, who belong to its oldest and most stable ethnic communities. In this regard, several tasks are set, one of which is to define main thematic areas of these studies and the degree of their analysis. The methodology is based on the scientific principles of historicism and objectivity. Specific scientific methods of historiographic analysis, synthesis, ideographic and other methods were used. Scientific novelty is determined primarily by the fact that this topic within the outlined chronological boundaries has not become the subject of a separate scientific study so far. Conclusions: Development of issues of ethnic history of the Greeks of Ukraine, which was initiated in the studies of scholars from Western European countries and the Russian Empire at the end of the XVIII – XIX centuries and has evolved significantly thanks to the scientific achievements of Soviet historians, received a new impetus in the early 1990s in the works of Ukrainian historians. The emergence of another wave of scientific interest in this topic is associated with the reset of the national historical science after the proclamation of independence of Ukraine, the imperatives of state ethnopolitics, the demands of the Ukrainian public, etc. These developments are based on a wide range of newly discovered sources and are characterized by modern research approaches, rethinking key issues of the problem, developing new theories (primarily on the ethnogenesis of Urums and Roumeans), etc. It is determined that a significant contribution to the study of the issue was made by the staff of the Institute of History of Ukraine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, in particular the Cabinet of Ukrainian-Greek Relations (since 2007 – Research Center for Ukrainian-Greek Relations) headed by N.O. Terentyeva. Against the background of a wide variety of issues on the ethnic history of Ukrainian Greeks, which have a fairly high level of development today, primarily in the history of the Greeks of Nizhyn and North Azov region, their national and cultural life in independent Ukraine is the least represented


Author(s):  
A. I. Kulak

The historical review of the Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus considers all periods of the Institute’s evolution, starting with its organization in 1959, forming the main structural divisions and areas of research and development (1959–1968), structuring these areas and accelerating their development (1969–1990), optimization and headway with a primary focus on the scientific support of important tasks of industry and the agricultural complex of the Republic of Belarus (1991–2019). The information on the formation and development of scientific schools at the Institute, their outstanding achievements and examples of successful implementation of developments in enterprises and organizations of the national economic complex is presented. In chronological order, the results of the activities of the Institute scientists structured by the main scientific areas are reviewed, and references to their published books and monographs are given.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
Ш.Т. Кудьярова ◽  

Ұстаз… Оңашада отырып ұстаз туралы ойға кетсем, көз алдымнан ақжарқын мінезді, жүзінен нұр шашып тұратын, жылы жүректі бейнесі мені еріксіз қиялға батырып, нұрлы естеліктерге жетелей жөнеледі... Ұстаз бейнесі – шәкірт үшін адамгершіліктің ең жоғары үлгісі. Ғылым жолындағы құрметті ұстазым, дарабоз ғалым, көрнекті тюрколог, фольклортанушы, лингвист, әдебиеттанушы, аудармашы, ақын, жазушы, әрі педагог, Өзбекстан Ғылым Академиясының академигі, филология ғылымдарының докторы, профессор Хусниддин Хамидов өмірден озбағанда, биыл 85 жасқа толар еді. Қарақалпақ тілімен бірге араб, парсы, түрік, латын, орыс, өзбек, қазақ тілдерін жете меңгерген ғалым адамзатқа өшпес мұра қалдырып, ұрпағына құнды еңбектерін сыйлап кетті.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
O.Ye. Malyarenko ◽  
◽  
V.V. Stanytsina ◽  

The total energy intensity of goods, labour and services as an indicator of energy efficiency is introduced in DSTU 3682-98 "Methods of determination of total energy cost of goods, labour and services", but some of its components listed in the standard still do not have clear algorithms for determining them. The article provides an overview of changes and extensions to the methodology presented in the articles of scientists of the Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, who develop this methodology for more than 20 years. Authors propose such extensions and advancements to the methodology: the calculation algorithm of direct and technological energy intensity of goods production was advanced by the use of proportions for each product for multi-productive technologies, new calculation algorithm is proposed to assess energy intensity of labour and technological assets, also a set of hazardous pollutions was accounted in the method of assessments of abatement technologies energy intensity. The proposed advanced methodology could be used both for existing single- and multi-products technologies retrofit planning and for the design of new technological facilities taking into account a wide range of production factors including impact on the environment. Keywords: energy intensity of products, technology, direct energy intensity, total energy intensity, distribution of common energy costs


Author(s):  
S. Shamakhay ◽  
◽  
M. Sarkulova ◽  

. Many important issues and problems related to the future of the nation are raised and analyzed primarily by representatives of the intellectuals, including those in university classrooms. L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University is one of the largest universities in Kazakhstan. The university celebrates its 25th anniversary this year. The Department of Philosophy is involved in the celebration process as well. Philosophy is of great importance for the culture of thinking of modern mankind, the formation of a critical attitude towards the social face of the country, contributing to the expansion of the spiritual outlook of students and the development of national consciousness, the spiritual revival of the nation. Philosophy, which is one of the leading disciplines in the social sciences and the humanities studied in higher and professional schools, from the first days of our university through the staff of the chair has contributed to the development of young students. At the Philosophy Chair of the Faculty of Social Sciences work three academicians of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan - Abdildin J.M., Garifolla Esim, Nurmanbetova D.N. In addition, about two dozen of doctors and candidates of sciences work at the chair, which shows the high potential and professional skills of the staff. Currently, the Department of Philosophy is headed by Doctor of Philosophy, Professor Kulshat Agibaevna Medeuova. This article will talk about the work of the teaching staff of the Department of Philosophy and about new beginnings and the importance of the activities of academician, thinker, writer, teacher and public figure, Doctor of Philosophy, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan Garifolla Yesim. Since 2013, the Philosophy Department has been successfully working on a new system of research, creative, methodological work, the foundations of which were laid by Academician Garifollah Yesim. It should be said that Garifollah Yesim from the moment of his arrival at the chair of philosophy after working in the Senate was able to structure and systematize his creative search and ideas, which he pondered all his life, developed a philosophical concept «Zhaksy Kazak», directly related to the national idea «Mangilik El». This concept presents the essence of the category «Zhaksy-Kazak» considered from the image position and seven stages of its achievement. It should be said that these seven stages are worked out in the educational and methodological plan and are studied in the educational programs «Philosophy», «Culture Studies» as elective disciplines.


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