scholarly journals Open-Loop Switched-Capacitor Integrator for Low Voltage Applications

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 762
Author(s):  
Stefano D’Amico ◽  
Stefano Marinaci ◽  
Peter Pridnig ◽  
Marco Bresciani
Keyword(s):  
Figure Of Merit ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Power Saving ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Switched Capacitor ◽  
Clock Period ◽  
Output Capacitor ◽  
A Charge ◽  
Switched Capacitor Filters

An architecture of a switched-capacitor integrator that includes a charge buffer operating in an open-loop is hereby proposed. As for the switched-capacitor filters, the gain of the proposed integrator, which is given by the input/output capacitor ratio, ensures desensitization to process, voltage, and temperature variations. The proposed circuit is suitable for low voltage supplies. It enables a significant power saving compared to a traditional switched-capacitor integrator. This was demonstrated through an analytical comparison between the proposed integrator and a traditional switched-capacitor integrator. The mathematical results were supported and verified by simulations performed on a circuit prototype designed in 16 nm finFET technology with 0.95 V supply. The proposed switched-capacitor integrator consumes 76 µW, resulting in more than twice the efficiency for the traditional closed-loop switched-capacitor filter as an input voltage equal to 31.25 mV at 7 ns clock period is considered. The comparison of architectures was led among the proposed integrator and the state-of-the-art technology in terms of the figure of merit.

A High Step-up DC-DC Converter Based on the Voltage Lift Technique for Renewable Energy Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 11059
Author(s):  
Shahrukh Khan ◽  
Arshad Mahmood ◽  
Mohammad Zaid ◽  
Mohd Tariq ◽  
Chang-Hua Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Common Ground ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Voltage Gain

High gain DC-DC converters are getting popular due to the increased use of renewable energy sources (RESs). Common ground between the input and output, low voltage stress across power switches and high voltage gain at lower duty ratios are desirable features required in any high gain DC-DC converter. DC-DC converters are widely used in DC microgrids to supply power to meet local demands. In this work, a high step-up DC-DC converter is proposed based on the voltage lift (VL) technique using a single power switch. The proposed converter has a voltage gain greater than a traditional boost converter (TBC) and Traditional quadratic boost converter (TQBC). The effect of inductor parasitic resistances on the voltage gain of the converter is discussed. The losses occurring in various components are calculated using PLECS software. To confirm the performance of the converter, a hardware prototype of 200 W is developed in the laboratory. The simulation and hardware results are presented to determine the performance of the converter in both open-loop and closed-loop conditions. In closed-loop operation, a PI controller is used to maintain a constant output voltage when the load or input voltage is changed.

Implementation of Single-Phase Two-Switch Midpoint Unidirectional Multilevel Converter System

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peethala Rajiv Roy ◽  
P. Parthiban ◽  
B. Chitti Babu
Keyword(s):  
Single Phase ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Current Control ◽  
Control Technique ◽  
Control Scheme

Abstract This paper deals with implementation of a single-phase three level converter system under low voltage condition. The frequency of the switches is made constant and involves change in ${t_{on}}$ and ${t_{off}}$ duration. For this condition the pulse width modulation control scheme for a single phase three level rectifier is developed to improve the power quality. The hysteresis current control technique is adopted to bring forth three-level PWM on the dc side of the bridge rectifier and to achieve high power factor and low harmonic distortion. Based on the proposed control scheme, the line current is driven to follow the sinusoidal current command which is in phase with the supply voltage. By using three-level voltage pattern the blocking voltage of each power device is clamped to half of the dc link voltage. The simulation and experimental results of 20W converter under low input voltage condition are shown to verify the circuit performance. Open loop simulation and hardware tests are implemented by applying a low voltage of 15 V(rms) on the input side.

scholarly journals A Transient-Enhanced Voltage Regulator with Stability and Power-Supply-Rejection Boosting

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Shi ◽  
Anqi Wang ◽  
Jianwen Cao ◽  
Zekun Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Voltage Regulator ◽  
Load Range ◽  
Load Regulation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Output Capacitor ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Supply Rejection

AbstractA high-stability voltage regulator (VR) is proposed in this paper, which integrates transient enhancement and overcurrent protection (OCP). Taken into consideration the performance and area advantages of low-voltage devices, most control parts of proposed VR are supplied by the regulated output voltage, which forms self-power technique (SPT) with power supply rejection (PSR) boosting. Besides, the stability and transient response are enhanced by dynamic load technique (DLT). An embedded overcurrent feedback loop is also adopted to protect the presented VR from damage under overload situations. The proposed VR is implemented in a standard 350 nm BCD technology, whose results indicate the VR can steadily work with 5.5–30 V input voltage, 0–30 mA load range, and 0.1–3.3 μF output capacitor. A 2.98 μV/V line regulation and a 0.233 mV/mA load regulation are achieved with a 40 mA current limiting. The PSR is better than − 64 dB up to 10 MHz with a 0.1 μF output capacitor.

Design of Low-Voltage MOSFET-Only Switched-Capacitor Filters

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ghasemi ◽  
H. Charkhkar ◽  
A. As-adi ◽  
R. Lotfi ◽  
K. Mafinejad
Keyword(s):  
Low Voltage ◽  
Switched Capacitor ◽  
Switched Capacitor Filters

scholarly journals Transformer-Less Switched-Capacitor Quasi-Switched Boost DC-DC Converter

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (20) ◽  
pp. 6591
Author(s):  
Truong-Duy Duong ◽  
Minh-Khai Nguyen ◽  
Tan-Tai Tran ◽  
Young-Cheol Lim ◽  
Joon-Ho Choi
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Simple Structure ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Switched Capacitor ◽  
Steady State Analysis ◽  
Voltage Stress ◽  
In Series ◽  
Current Ripple

In this article, a quasi-switched boost converter based on the switched-capacitor technique with high step-up voltage capability is dealt with and analyzed. The proposed converter offers a simple structure and low voltage stress on the semiconductor elements with intrinsic small duty cycle. An inductor of the proposed converter is connected in series with the input voltage source; therefore, continuous input current ripple is attainable. In addition, the efficiency of the proposed converter is also improved. A detailed steady-state analysis is discussed to identify the salient features of the switched-capacitor-based quasi-switched boost DC-DC converter. The performance of the converter is compared against similar existing high boost DC-DC converters. Finally, the switched-capacitor-based quasi-switched boost DC-DC converter is investigated by experimental verification.

Comparison of Dc-Dc SEPIC, CUK and Flyback Converters Based LED Drivers

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Erdal Sehirli
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Current Sensor ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Led Driver ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Led Drivers ◽  
Conduction Mode

This paper presents the comparison of LED driver topologies that include SEPIC, CUK and FLYBACK DC-DC converters. Both topologies are designed for 8W power and operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) with 88 kHz switching frequency. Furthermore, inductors of SEPIC and CUK converters are wounded as coupled. Applications are realized by using SG3524 integrated circuit for open loop and PIC16F877 microcontroller for closed loop. Besides, ACS712 current sensor used to limit maximum LED current for closed loop applications. Finally, SEPIC, CUK and FLYBACK DC-DC LED drivers are compared with respect to LED current, LED voltage, input voltage and current. Also, advantages and disadvantages of all topologies are concluded.

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