scholarly journals Gelation of Textile Dye Solution Treated with Fish Scales

Gels ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
S M Fijul Kabir ◽  
Taslim Ur Rashid ◽  
Ioan I. Negulescu
Keyword(s):  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Textile Dye ◽  
Fish Scales ◽  
Absorption Process ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Gelation Process ◽  
Solution Treated ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Acid Blue

In the present article, the commercial value of fish scales (FS), one of the most discarded fish wastes, has been identified by discovering their gelation capability. Fish scales of different physical forms were applied for the removal of dyes (acid red 1 (AR1), acid blue 45 (AB45), and acid yellow 127 (AY127)) from textile dye solution by absorption process. An astounding phenomenon, gelation of the treated solution, was noticed when it was aged for a certain period. The absorption of dye by FS was confirmed and quantified by FT-IR and UV-visible spectroscopy analyses, respectively. Process optimization revealed that pristine FS showed better gelation efficacy compared to pulverized FS. The gelation process was successful only when the dye solution contained acid and salt. As most of the textile effluents contain acids and salts in the discarded dye solution, this gelation process implies an obvious indication of the saving process and chemical cost in textile waste treatment. The jellified wastewater was characterized by exploring the rheological properties. Based on these analyses, potential application areas have been discussed.

scholarly journals Bio Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Using Lagenaria siceraria Leaf Extract and their Antibacterial Activity

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 35-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Anandh ◽  
A. Muthuvel ◽  
M. Emayavaramban
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Face Centered Cubic ◽  
Lagenaria Siceraria ◽  
Human Pathogens ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible

The present investigation demonstrates the formation of silver nanoparticles by the reduction of the aqueous silver metal ions during exposure to the Lagenaria siceraria leaf extract. The synthesized AgNPs have characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) techniques. AgNPs formation has screened by UV-visible spectroscopy through colour conversion due to surface plasma resonance band at 427 nm. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed that the resulting AgNPs are highly crystalline and the structure is face centered cubic (fcc). FT-IR spectrum indicates the presence of different functional groups present in the biomolecules capping the nanoparticles. Further, inhibitory activity of AgNPs and leaf extract were tested against human pathogens like gram-pastive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis), gram-negative (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). The results indicated that the AgNPs showed moderate inhibitory actions against human pathogens than Lagenaria siceraria leaf extract, demonstrating its antimicrobial value against pathogenic diseases

scholarly journals Congo Red and Nigrosine Dye Degradation using Dimethyl Dioxirane as an Oxidising Agent

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 1221-1228
Author(s):  
S. Vinotha ◽  
A.Leema Rose
Keyword(s):  
Congo Red ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Dye Degradation ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Combined Action ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

The advanced oxidation of Congo red (CR) and Nigrosine (NI) using the combined action of dimethyl dioxirane as an oxidising agent is described in this study. The effects of several parameters, such as the concentration of the oxidising agent, the initial dye concentration, and the pH, have been investigated. At room temperature, the oxidising agent dimethyl dioxirane was employed to test the degradation of CR and NI dyes. On the degradation efficiency of CR and NI, pH’s effects, oxidising agent, and initial dye concentration were examined. The absorbance of CR and NI dyes before and after degradation was measured using UV-visible spectroscopy. The functional group existing in the dyes before and after degradation was determined using FT-IR spectroscopy.

scholarly journals Phyto-Extract-Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Aqueous Extract of Sanvitalia procumbens, and Characterization, Optimization and Photocatalytic Degradation of Azo Dyes Orange G and Direct Blue-15

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (20) ◽  
pp. 6144
Author(s):  
Madeeha Aslam ◽  
Fozia Fozia ◽  
Anadil Gul ◽  
Ijaz Ahmad ◽  
Riaz Ullah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Plant Extract ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Direct Blue ◽  
Orange G ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Direct Blue 15

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) employing an aqueous plant extract has emerged as a viable eco-friendly method. The aim of the study was to synthesize AgNPs by using plant extract of Sanvitalia procumbens (creeping zinnia) in which the phytochemicals present in plant extract act as a stabilizing and reducing agent. For the stability of the synthesized AgNPs, different parameters like AgNO3 concentration, volume ratios of AgNO3, temperature, pH, and contact time were studied. Further, AgNPs were characterized by UV–visible spectroscopy, FT-IR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), XRD (X-ray Diffraction), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy), and EDX (Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer) analysis. FT-IR analysis showed that the plant extract contained essential functional groups like O–H stretching of carboxylic acid, N–H stretching of secondary amides, and C–N stretching of aromatic amines, and C–O indicates the vibration of alcohol, ester, and carboxylic acid that facilitated in the green synthesis of AgNPs. The crystalline nature of synthesized AgNPs was confirmed by XRD, while the elemental composition of AgNPs was detected by energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). SEM studies showed the mean particle diameter of silver nanoparticles. The synthesized AgNPs were used for photocatalytic degradation of Orange G and Direct blue-15 (OG and DB-15), which were analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopy. Maximum degradation percentage of OG and DB-15 azo dyes was observed, without any significant silver leaching, thereby signifying notable photocatalytic properties of AgNPs.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Biopolymers by Condensed Histidine Imide Derivatives with Some Acid Anhydride and Their Crosslink with Acrylonitrite

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-41
Author(s):  
Dr. Firyal. M.A ◽  
Assel K. M.
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Resistance ◽  
Basic Medium ◽  
Direct Polycondensation ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Bioactive Polymers ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Rate Of Hydrolysis ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Histidine as known amino acid was converted to its acid chloride [C1] with thionyl chloride at 0 oC, then reacted with ammonia, the corresponding imide-diamine [C2] was obtained, and then condensed with maleic or methylnadic anhydride. The two novel condensed polymers [C3, C4] were obtained with highly conversion percentage and modified to crosslinked polymers [C5, C6] with acrylonitrile monomer through vinylic group by free radical polymerization. The physical properties of all prepared polymers were studied and characterized by 1H-NMR, FT-IR and UV-visible spectroscopy. The swelling % was calculated. The new Polymers [C3, C4], were synthesized by direct polycondensation to give the new bioactive polymers. The rate of hydrolysis of the prepared polymers was studied in different pH values at 37 oC. Howeve, the crosslinked biopolymers [C5, C6] indicated much more chemical resistance than [C3, C4], and the sustained release was observed as good results in basic medium.

scholarly journals Preparation and Characterization of the Schiff Base Ligand (E)- N-(3-nitrobenzylidene) isonicotinohydrazide and its Silver (I) Complex [Ag(NNBIH)2]+

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-195
Author(s):  
SHAHRIAR GHAMMAMY ◽  
SAJJAD SEDAGHAT
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Schiff Base Ligand ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Nitrate Salt ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Multistage Processes ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible

We describe the synthesis and characterization of a new silver (I) complex of the Schiff base ligand (E) - N-(3-nitrobenzylidene) is onicotinohydrazide that abbreviated as NNBIH was synthesized and characterized. Ag (I) Metal complex of this Schiff base ligand prepared by reaction of nitrate salt of Ag (I) with NNBIH. Characterization of the ligand was made by microanalyses, FT-IR, UV–Visible spectroscopy and its complex was made by microanalyses, FT-IR and UV–Visible spectroscopy. TG- DTA and other analytical methods have been applied to the investigation of the thermal behavior and Structure of the compound [Ag(NNBIH)2]+. Thermal decomposition of these compounds is multistage processes.

A pyridinium modified β-cyclodextrin: an ionic supramolecular ligand for palladium acetate in C–C coupling reactions in water

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (20) ◽  
pp. 5518-5528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raihana Imran Khan ◽  
Kasi Pitchumani
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Light Scattering ◽  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Palladium Acetate ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

An ionic Pd(ii) complex stabilized by a water soluble pyridinium modified β-cyclodextrin was prepared and characterized by NMR, mass spectrometry, FT-IR spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy and DLS (dynamic light scattering).

scholarly journals Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Dye Degradation Properties of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles From Artemisia Annua L.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1981-1992
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Zeta Potential ◽  
Artemisia Annua ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Antitumor Effects ◽  
Artemisia Annua L ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible

The biosynthesis of metallic nanoparticles with plant extract is a promising alternative method to traditional chemical methods. Artemisia annua L is a well-known Chinese herb for its potent therapeutic anti-malarial activity and antitumor effects. Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone derived from Artemisia annua L. Although artemisinin's anticancer effect has been extensively reported, the precise mechanisms underlying its cytotoxicity remain under intensive study. In the present work rapid and simple method for green synthesis of silver nanoparticles with the leaf extract of the therapeutic plant Artemisia annua L.was carried-out. The biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles were analyzed using spectroscopic methods like UV–visible spectroscopy. Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Zeta potential, and particle size. The green Aa-AgNPs are characterized by spectral analysis by Nanodrop-UV-visible spectroscopy. The surface Plasmon resonance peak of silver nanoparticles in colloidal solution showed maximum absorption 441nm. FT-IR spectroscopy results indicate the O-H phenolic group's participation, C=C aromatic stretching, N-H secondary amide stretching, and C-H methylene group stretching. Dynamic light scattering measurements of Aa-AgNPs revealed that the particle size is between 5-20 nm. The zeta potential of the green synthesized Aa-AgNPs was found to be -26.1 mV. The high negative potential indicates long-term stability. The antioxidant activity of Aa-AgNPs was evaluated by DPPH assay. The results revealed that they have very good antioxidant activity, which can be useful as a potential free radical scavenger. The biosynthesized Aa-AgNPs of Artemisia annua exhibited good antimicrobial activity. The Aa-AgNPs showed excellent catalytic activity in the reduction of lemon yellow and orange-red food dyes. The Aa-AgNPs can also act as an effective seed germination agent. Hence it is concluded that the green Aa-AgNPs can be useful for various biomedical and industrial applications.

scholarly journals Bioactive potential analysis of brown seaweed Sargassum wightii using UV-VIS and FT-IR

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Rajeswari ◽  
K. Jeyaprakash
Keyword(s):  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Methanolic Extract ◽  
Brown Seaweed ◽  
Visible Spectrum ◽  
Phytochemical Analysis ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Sargassum Wightii ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Bioactive Potential

The current study was investigated to explore the biogenic molecules of Sargassum wightii collected from the south east of Tamil Nadu, India. The biogenic molecules extracted from Sargassum wightii by using methanol as a solvent and the analysis was carried out by using UV-Visible spectroscopy and FT-IR. The UV-Visible spectrum of the methanolic extract of Sargassum wightii exposed the existence of the biogenic molecules separated from 200 - 1100 nm among the absorption. The incidence of peaks from 234-676 nm discovered the presence of flavonoids and its derivatives. The unprocessed methanolic extract of Sargassum wightii was travelled in to FT-IR and it indicated the being of phenols and flavonoids their functional groups such as alcohol, alkane, carboxylic acids, esters, ethers, alkynes and aromatics. From the results, the future aim of this study is necessary to develop the target site to treat dreadful diseases. Keywords: Sargassum Wightii, FT-IR, UV-Visible Spectroscopy, Phytochemical analysis.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Spectroscopic Properties of Nickel (II) Complex of the new Bis amide Ligand N, N’- alkanelid bis amide [Ni(NABA)]+

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
Shahriar Ghammamy
Keyword(s):  
Metal Complex ◽  
Spectroscopic Properties ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Chloride Salt ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible

We describe the synthesis and characterization of a new Nickel (II) complex of the bis amide ligand N, N’- alkanelid bis amide that abbreviated as NABA was synthesized and characterized. Ni (II) Metal complex of this bis amide ligand was prepared by reaction of chloride salt of Ni (II) with NABA. Characterization of the ligand was made by microanalyses, FT-IR,1HNMR and its complex was made by microanalyses, FT-IR and UV–Visible spectroscopy.

scholarly journals Decolorization Assay of the Anthraquinone Dye Acid Blue 25 by Trichoderma asperellum LBKURCC1 Crude Laccase Extracts

2021 ◽  
Vol 2049 (1) ◽  
pp. 012046
Author(s):  
Raja Ifriadi ◽  
Miranti ◽  
Yuana Nurulita ◽  
Andi Dahliaty ◽  
Yanti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crude Extract ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Health Hazard ◽  
Textile Dye ◽  
Anthraquinone Dye ◽  
Anthraquinone Dyes ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Acid Blue 25 ◽  
Acid Blue

Abstract One major concern of the textile industry waste is the health hazard imposed by textile dye waste effluents. Anthraquinone dyes are the second largest group of dyes produced and used annually worldwide, that is difficult to degrade naturally. Biological methods using enzymes for waste treatment is gaining popularity due to its eco-friendliness. Laccase is an enzyme with potential to degrade textile dyes, due to its wide ability to oxidize a wide range of substrates. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of T. asperellum LBKURCC1 laccase crude extract to decolorize the anthraquinone anionic dye Acid Blue 25 (AB25). A solution of 50 ppm AB25, pH 5.5, was treated with T. asperellum LBKURCC1 laccase crude extract and incubated at room temperature. Absorbance of the solution at 603 nm was measured daily and compared to buffer and heat denatured enzyme controls. No decolorization of AB25 was observed up to 6 days incubation in the enzyme treated samples, as well as the controls. Addition of 0.1 to 5 mM of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (HBT) to the decolorization assay did not succeed in mediating the redox reaction of AB25 oxidation by the T. asperellum LBKURCC1 laccase.

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