scholarly journals How Do Networks Reflect Collaborative Governance? The Case of a Sport Policy Program

Author(s):  
Kati Lehtonen ◽  
Petri Uusikylä

This study examines the extent to which collaborative governance thinking is realized in a government-funded sport policy program. Our main argument is that this conversion requires the analysis and interpretation of meso-governance and related networks. In the analysis of meso-level sports policy governance networks, we apply social network analysis and theme interviews. The empirical analysis conducted in this study involves the network-based structure of the Finnish Schools on the Move (FSM) program, which was implemented in Finland from 2009 to 2018. Our research questions are as follows: (1) How have the nature and network structure of the program changed throughout the implementation of the program? (2) How is the collaborative governance thinking reflected in the design and implementation of the FSM program? This study shows that the network is the most significant intermediary structure at the policy and organizational levels. Particularly, it was important in the start-up phase of the program, when the main task of the network was to bring together different actors and to generate a common vision. By the end of the program’s funding, the structure of the network became centralized, with decreasing density. However, the analysis shows that collaborative governance thinking is mainly reflected in implementation, rather than in the genuine joint planning of activities.

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3583
Author(s):  
Bogdan Wit ◽  
Piotr Dresler ◽  
Anna Surma-Syta

Socially expected innovations are innovations considering sustainable development. The subject of the paper focuses on the business model of a start-up providing energy saving services to local government units using smart technologies of Industry 4.0 in the aspect of low touch economy. A methodical critical literature review including quantitative and qualitative assessment, stakeholder analysis and business modeling techniques using Business Model Canvas and Triple Layer Business Model Canvas (TLBMC) was conducted. In addition, an in-depth analysis of a start-up case study was conducted. The research questions are related to the interpretation of the organization’s business data and methods of interpreting Sustainability 3.0 business solutions. The research questions were directed to the challenges regarding the creation of the organization’s sustainable business model architecture and the Business Sustainability 3.0 sustainable business imaging concept. The research objective is to design a sustainable business model of a start-up providing energy-efficient services to local government units, whose value proposition refers to an extended sustainable value that meets the economic, social and environmental needs of society. The integration of sustainability in the sustainable business model of the start-up allowed to achieve the research objective of designing a sustainable value proposition that meets the economic, social and environmental needs of society.


2013 ◽  
Vol 416-417 ◽  
pp. 1489-1494
Author(s):  
Long Cheng ◽  
Wei Ge ◽  
Bin Xue

As the main means of transport, Railcar performs main task of railway equipment repairing department. For managing railcar information better, upgrading the version of the DMI program version, basic data version, revealing data version of GYK on railcar, the paper develops railcar management system which is based on the B/S mode of J2EE lightweight development framework Struts-Spring-Hibernate (SSH) . This paper introduces the system design process and every function module in detail. Result proves that railcar management system improves the management efficiency of railcar, consists with the characteristics of the railcar and plays a positive role in the safety of railcar.


Author(s):  
Epaminondas Kapetanios

In this article, the author explores the notion of Collective Intelligence (CI) as an emerging computing paradigm. The article is meant to provide a historical and contextual view of CI through the lenses of as many related disciplines as possible (biology, sociology, natural and environmental sciences, physics) in conjunction with the computer science point of view. During this explorative journey, the article also aims at pinpointing the current strengths and weaknesses of CI-related computational and system engineering design and implementation methodologies of CI-based systems. A non-exhaustive list of case studies set up the stage for CI applications as well as challenging research questions. These can be particularly directed towards the Social Web, as a very prominent example of synergistic interactions of a group of people with diverse cultural and professional backgrounds and its potential to become a platform for the emergence of truly CI-based systems.


Author(s):  
Epaminondas Kapetanios

In this article, the author explores the notion of Collective Intelligence (CI) as an emerging computing paradigm. The article is meant to provide a historical and contextual view of CI through the lenses of as many related disciplines as possible (biology, sociology, natural and environmental sciences, physics) in conjunction with the computer science point of view. During this explorative journey, the article also aims at pinpointing the current strengths and weaknesses of CI-related computational and system engineering design and implementation methodologies of CI-based systems. A non-exhaustive list of case studies set up the stage for CI applications as well as challenging research questions. These can be particularly directed towards the Social Web, as a very prominent example of synergistic interactions of a group of people with diverse cultural and professional backgrounds and its potential to become a platform for the emergence of truly CI-based systems.


2014 ◽  
Vol 716-717 ◽  
pp. 1199-1202
Author(s):  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Zhi Wei Peng ◽  
Jian Wei Lv ◽  
Zhao Yu Ding

The main task of bootloader is to copy the kernel image to RAM , and then jump to the entrance of the kernel to run the operating system . It is the first-running code when the system is powered on . U-boot , with its open-source codes , supporting for varieties of embedded operating system kernel , high reliability and stability , has been in the mainstream of bootloader . However , it has not yet provided the original support for the S3C2440 processor , neither does its NAND flash . This paper analyzes two flashes in reference to the corresponding start-up mode , and introduces the U-boot start-up procedures briefly and figures out the major steps of transplanting U-boot to the target platform . U-boot was transplanted successfully .


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 276-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bakhtiyar Ahmed ◽  
Thomas Dannhauser ◽  
Nada Philip

Introduction This paper is a systematic review of the relevant literature surrounding the implementation and utilisation of eHealth to identify key challenges and opportunities to future eHealth applications. Methods NHS Evidence, PubMed, IEEE Explorer, Cochrane Library and JMIR Publications were all searched for reviews published between 1 January 2010 and 30 June 2017. Results A total of 47 papers met the final inclusion criterion. The published literature focused on a wide array of challenges categorised into five areas, facing the implementation and utilisation of eHealth; from this, four areas of opportunity to advance eHealth were identified. Discussion The five challenge areas are (C1) stakeholders and system users, (C2) technology and interoperability, (C3) cost-effectiveness and start-up costs, (C4) legal clarity and legal framework and (C5) local context and regional differences. The four opportunity areas are (O1) participation and contribution, (O2) foundation and sustainability, (O3) improvement and productivity and (O4) identification and application. Conclusion The literature analysed in this systematic review identifies design and implementation priorities that can guide the development and utilisation of future eHealth initiatives.


2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 1282-1286

Ronald Fischer of Universidad de Chile reviews “Collaborative Governance: Private Roles for Public Goals in Turbulent Times” by John D. Donahue and Richard J. Zeckhauser. The EconLit abstract of the reviewed work begins, “Considers better ways to deliver government goods and services through collaboration with private firms, groups, or individuals. Discusses private roles for public goals; rationales and reservations; the delegator's dilemma; collaboration for productivity; collaboration for information; collaboration for legitimacy; collaboration for resources; tasks and tools; getting collaboration right; and forging the future--payoffs and perils. Donahue is Chair of the Master in Public Policy Program at Harvard University. Zeckhauser is at the Harvard Kennedy School. Index.”


Author(s):  
Farida Nurani

This research aims to learn the role of each government agency and community involved in the policy program for reducing maternal and infant mortality rate in Jember district. Then hope to come up with recommendations for strengthening the role of stakeholders in an effort to realize good governance. Given that in 2012, Jember district was listed as the district with the highest IMR and MMR in East Java. One of the collaborative policy programs launched to reduce the high IMR and MMR in Jember Regency is the Copy of Decision of Jember Regent Number: 188.45 / 101.1 / 012/2015 About Perinatal Maternal Audit Team of Jember Regency Year 2015. The descriptive qualitative research method used (before the C19 pandemic) was in-depth interviews, three FGDs with stakeholders. Data analysis by Spreadly analysis (taxonomic analysis, component analysis and cultural themes). The results showed that the ego-centricity  of each government  institution was  still very prominent,  and  community participation was still mobilizing. Thus, efforts to strengthen collaborative governance roles are needed through the role of leading actors who are strongly committed to directing, controlling and monitoring policy programs that have been made.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Nur Hafni ◽  
Aiyub Aiyub

The Province of Aceh has a robust legal basis and umbrella in implementing an education system based on Islamic values following the mandate of Law No. 11 of 2006 and is described in the provincial and district qanuns of North Aceh. Implementing the special autonomy policy in education gives the Aceh Provincial government the flexibility to develop creative and innovative Islamic-based programs following the characteristics of Aceh's privileges. This study aims to analyze the formulation of Islamic values-based curriculum education policies in primary education and the collaborative actors involved in forming Islamic values-based educational curriculum policies. The research was used the descriptive qualitative method. The informants were determined by purposive sampling. The study found no synergy of cross-actor in collaborative governance in the formulation of Islamic values-based Aceh education curriculum policies. Thus, the implementation of education programs based on Islamic values was interpreted and meant differently among agencies. In addition, the National Curriculum strongly dominated the implementation of Aceh education in primary education, while local policies on Islamic values were few. Therefore, the policies of providing education do not reflect the specificity of Aceh's privileges. Besides that, the Islamic-based education policy program was not explained in a more detailed derivative policy.


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