scholarly journals Integrating Business, Social, and Environmental Goals in Open Innovation through Partner Selection

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 12870
Author(s):  
Ricardo S. Santos ◽  
Jose Soares ◽  
Pedro Carmona Marques ◽  
Helena V. G. Navas ◽  
José Moleiro Martins

Although collaborative networks (CN) are widespread in academia and have come to be even more used in corporations all over the world, they still face several challenges on behalf of the new product development (NPD) context, especially in regard to the selection of the CN’s right partner. This becomes even more evident when it comes to promoting sustainable development goals within a CN’s activities, by selecting the right partners with a wide consensus from a CN’s management board, avoiding, therefore, the subjectivity around managers’ perception of a CN’s partner selection. Therefore, this work attempts to answer this problem, by presenting a soft-computing-based framework, to support the managers’ board on partner search and selection. The method presented here is further assessed by using a case study, based on the development of a green product, where, according to the obtained results, it is demonstrated that the proposed approach is extremely effective for partner selection, by assessing and prioritizing each candidate involved. The most suitable candidate that fulfills the CN’s requirements is then selected to be integrated as a future partner.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Faith Nakachwa ◽  
David Serunjogi ◽  
Kizito Muwonge

Abstract: Background The major cause of disease and even human death are bacteria. Disinfectant is widely used in various ways as an effective agent to kill or eliminate bacteria, especially in the microbial laboratory. The most commonly used disinfectants in the laboratory are ethanol, bleach, and hand soap. This study assessed the effect of the common cleaning agents against bacteria. Methodology It was an experimental study on disinfectant efficacy of ethanol, bleach, and antibacterial handwashing soap on surface disinfection. Sampling was carried out between April and June of 2017. The samples were collected from our lady of Consolata kisubi hospital which is located on Nkima Road- Kisubi, Wakiso, Uganda. The samples collected were obtained from the hospital surfaces like door handles, beds, random floors, toilets, and work surfaces before and after cleaning. Results 64 samples were collected from 32 sites. The selected nosocomial organism in the study included E.coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Among the selected disinfectants, ethanol was the most effective against the available selected nosocomial organisms. Conclusion Bacteria is present on so many surfaces of the hospital, and the selection of appropriate cleaning agents is vital to achieve maximum cleaning. Bleach and liquid soap should not be used in combination if cleaning different surfaces in the hospital due to the effects of the inorganic compounds that might be present in the liquid soap that inactivates active ingredients used present in the Bleach. Recommendation The hospital should come up with a minimum inhibitory concentration of the disinfectants that is effective to be used. The support staff in charge of cleaning should be trained on the right way of cleaning and disinfecting.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Anwar Samaudin

This research is based on the simultaneous election of village heads in 2013. This phenomenon arises because of the local government policy to hold simultaneous village head elections in Blitar regency. This study aims to determine the description of conflict of simultaneous village head election in Blitar Regency followed by 150 villages. This research was conducted in eight villages of Blitar Regency. This research uses qualitative method, and described descriptively with data source in this research consist of 8 candidate of village head, some support from eight candidate of village head who has conflict. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation. Sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The validity of the data in this study using triangulation techniques sources and data analysis using interactive Miles and Huberman. The result of the research shows that the conflict of simultaneous village head election in Blitar Regency that varied from the couple of husband and wife, the candidate pair from the messenger or the right hand of one candidate, the existence of some cheating in the election process, the candidate of the headache is sick to death, self. The conflicts are caused by several factors such as the absence of the candidates who register until the time limit is set, the public expectation of the leadership of one of the candidates, and the simultaneous village head election conflict in Blitar Regency are ridden by other interests, there are those who do not like one of the candidates village head. Forms of conflict that occurred in Blitar district that is the latent conflict that already exists between the two candidates for village head, manifest conflict is a riot in the form of filing a lawsuit, there is also a vertical conflict between one candidate with the supporters of the opposing party and also horizontal conflict that is between supporters.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Irfan Irfan ◽  
Jumalia Mannayong ◽  
Haerul Haerul

Regional autonomy gives the region the right to determine its own direction and development goals in the area. This research aims to analyze and discuss the Effectiveness of Land and Building Tax Collection in Takalar Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a Case Study approach. Data Collection and Validation Techniques are carried out by; observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is the analysis that is carried out continuously both in the process of collecting data and after the data collection has been completed. The data analysis process used in this study is data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verifications. The results of the study are based on the Source Approach of the Takalar District Financial Management Agency in terms of human resources and the source of facilities and infrastructure which are considered to be still relatively low/insufficient in the management of increased PBB collection.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Tria Rosana Dewi ◽  
Irma Wardani ◽  
Sudarwati Sudarwati

Efforts to increase the productivity of agricultural products are influenced by many factors, there are several factors that are highly dependent on the efforts made by humans, such as, the preparation of land, fertilizer selection, the application of proper farming procedures, the right way of harvesting and good post-harvest processing.The research to be conducted aims to determine the effect of quality, packaging and fertilizer prices on fertilizer selection to improve the productivity of agricultural products. The research used survey method, which is analyzing farmer behavior in choosing fertilizer. Technique of collecting data through questioner given to respondent. Sampling is done by random sampling. Samples in this study were 100 farmers from 12 sub-districts in Sukoharjo District. Data analysis techniques used to test the hypothesis is multiple regression analysis, t test, F test and determinant coefficient with SPSS program.The result of this research is that there is a significant influence between quality variable (X1), packaging (X2), and price (X3) together on fertilizer selection to increase productivity of agricultural product. While partially there is no significant effect between the quality (X1) on the selection of fertilizers to improve the productivity of agricultural products. But there is a significant influence between packaging (X2) and price (X3) on fertilizer selection to increase agricultural productivity. The contribution of the three variables, namely quality, packaging and fertilizer price to the selection of fertilizer to increase the productivity of agricultural products by 43.50%. While the rest equal to 56,50% influenced by other variable outside this research. Keywords: Selection of Fertilizer, Productivity.


Author(s):  
Sakiko Fukuda-Parr

This chapter discusses the importance of politics to the relationship between human rights and development. It describes the two major ways in which human rights struggles have focused on development processes in the last two decades: the right to development, the struggles of poor countries for a better deal in the global economic system; and the human rights-based approach to development, the struggles of poor people for development to realize their rights. The chapter first considers the links between human rights, politics, and development before analysing the concepts and debates surrounding the right to development and the human rights-based approach to development. It then presents a case study on the Millennium Development Goals and the successor, Sustainable Development Goals, to illustrate how human rights principles are raised in contemporary debates on development priorities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 427-456
Author(s):  
Sanjeev Ganguly ◽  
Satyasiba Das

The unprecedented growth of air traffic during the early years of industrial and economic reform in India led to the government’s decision to open Indian airspace to private and international operators. During this period, inadequate infrastructure and management’s inability to expand had created congestion in most of the airports. The urgent requirements for modernization and expansion with limited funds left the government in the dilemma of selecting the right kind of inter-organizational collaboration. After much deliberation and consideration, the government considered adopting the public-private partnership model. Without any prior experience and executional history, selection of partners was the key challenge before the government. The case summarizes one of the most significant public-private partnership projects in India and provides managerial insights into partner selection and execution challenges of large infrastructural projects typical to many developing countries.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Darminto Pujotomo ◽  
Maulana Arif Umaindra ◽  
Purnawan Adi Wicaksono

Abstrak Pemilihan supplier merupakan aktivitas penting dari perusahaan dalam menentukan strategi yang tepat, khususnya pada bagian pengadaan. Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang (RSIS) merupakan salah satu rumah sakit yang mempunyai masalah dalam melakukan pemilihan supplier produk cetakan. Masalah yang dihadapi yaitu keterlambatan barang, kesalahan mencetak produk, tidak sesuainya kuantitas barang pesan dan kualitas yang buruk yang dikirim oleh beberapa supplier, itu mengakibatkan penurunan kinerja rumah sakit, karena proses kerja akan terganggu. Harga merupakan kriteria utama yang digunakan RSIS dalam memilih supplier produk cetakan. Produk cetakan digunakan untuk menjalankan proses kerja setiap hari di rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang model pemilihan dan pengevaluasi supplier multi attribute dengan menggunakan metode Grey (Pemilihan) based TOPSIS (Evaluasi). Kriteria didapatkan berdasarkan wawancara dan studi literatur oleh peneliti dengan para decision maker bagian pengadaan. Terdapat tiga kriteria pemilihan supplier di RSIS dengan menggunakan metode Grey based TOPSIS, yaitu cost, quality dan service. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan supplier terbaik berdasarkan pemilihan para decision maker dengan, urutan supplier terbaik sampai terburuk yaitu supplier D dengan nilai kriteria yang paling baik, kemudian supplier E, A, C hingga supplier terburuk yaitu supplier B. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dan wawancara didapatkan kemiripan dengan kondisi nyata dari supplier, oleh karena itu model yang dibuat dapat digunakan untuk memilih dan mengevaluasi supplier cetakan di RSIS. AbstractDESIGN OF SUPPLIER MOLD PRODUCTS SELECTION MODEL USING GREY BASED TOPSIS (CASE STUDY: RUMAH SAKIT SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG). Supplier selection is an important activity of the company in determining the right strategy, especially on the part of procurement. Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang (RSIS) is one of the hospitals that has problems in choosing a supplier of mold products. Problems encountered are product delays, product print errors, inappropriate quantity of message items and poor quality delivered by some suppliers, resulting in a decrease in hospital performance, as the work process will be disrupted. Price is the main criteria used by RSIS in choosing a supplier of printed products. Mold products are used to run the work process every day at the hospital. The purpose of this research is to design the model of selecting and evaluating the supplier of multi attribute by using the Grey method (Selection) based on TOPSIS (Evaluation). Criteria obtained based on interviews and literature studies by researchers with the decision maker procurement department. There are three criteria of supplier selection in RSIS by using Grey based TOPSIS method, that is cost, quality and service. The result of this research is finding the best supplier based on the selection of the decision maker with the best supplier to the worst that is supplier D with the best criterion value, then supplier E, A, C to the worst supplier that is supplier B. Based on the result and the interview got similarity with the condition real from the supplier, therefore the model can be used to select and evaluate the mold supplier in RSIS.Keywords: Supplier selection; RSIS; Grey; TOPSIS; Mold products


MBA has almost become a necessity for top management positions of the organization. It has become one of the most significant qualifications in today's world corporate section. The right selection of a B-School is crucial, but the choice of proper specialization in MBA is the most important. The decision about the specialization is very vital just like a decision about buying a new house, car or investing money in the right business to maximize profits. The selection of specialization regulates the academic of discipline, environmental influences and the interest in the field of the student. This school of thought helps to come with the main the objective of this Research Paper, "A Case Study on Factors Influencing Selection of Major Specialization with Special Reference to MBA Students at Ramaiah Institute of Management Studies, Bangalore" The research paper examines about 25 factors that influence a student before considering the specialization in MBA. Convenience Sampling is used for this study. The data was analysed using SPSS The research results were mentioned to know "Factors Influencing Selection of Major Specialization with Special Reference to MBA Institutes in Bangalore." thru’ SPSS. Finally, managerial implications have been suggested to provide useful information to the online apparel retailers. The research paper finally presents with factor analysis & conclusions for future researchers


2021 ◽  
pp. 107049652110602
Author(s):  
Mariko L. Frame ◽  
William G. McDowell ◽  
Ellen T. Fitzpatrick

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) promote a broad set of socio-economic and environmental goals. Through a case study on Malaysia, this paper investigates how economic Goal 8 (economic growth), Goal 9 (industry), and Goal 17(increased partnerships) are likely to conflict with environmental Goal 13 (climate action), Goal 14 (life below water), and Goal 15 (life on land). We analyze data from Economy-Wide Material Flows Analysis (EW-MFA) that captures Malaysia’s aggregate resource use over time and also assess the likely economic and environmental contradictions for Malaysia’s future trajectory by looking at major drivers of Malaysia’s economic growth. Using policy-scoring, we provide a detailed analysis of how the various sectors of growth are likely to result in synergies or trade-offs with the environmental SDGs. We find substantial contradictions between the economic and environmental SDGs for Malaysia. Our paper questions whether or not, when examining a concrete case study, economic and environmental SDGs are compatible.


Author(s):  
N.Nurlaela Arief ◽  
Melia Famiola ◽  
Andika Putra Pratama ◽  
Prameshwara Anggahegari ◽  
Aghnia Nadhira Aliya Putri

Since the promotion of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), some programs have been conducted to increase environmental awareness and concern. To meet the goals, it requires substantial efforts by all stakeholders in society. However, to our knowledge, there is still a limited number of academics whose research is focused on communicating environmental awareness to the public. While organizing communication about SDGs has faced challenges and new concerns, such as skepticism towards sustainability issues, rural and environmental issues seem to be the main agenda of development (Murphy, 2012). Thus, implementing the right communication methods is fundamental to delivering information to navigate the public's environmental orientation (Genç, 2017). Urban waste management in Indonesia still faces many obstacles, especially in terms of landfill existence. Only 60-70% of wastes can be transported and disposed in sanitary landfills (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2018). It creates so much waste, particularly related to food waste, over-packaging, and e-waste, all causing particular problems (Zaman and Lehmann, 2011). Limited natural resources force people to think hard about how to save existing natural resources.Teras Hijau Project (THP) was established out of a growing concern with the situation of the city of Bandung, Indonesia, especially in responding and improving themselves to be more sustainable. It is inspired by the Bio-Economic Initiative of European Union countries, which applies a "Circular Economy" as a basis of Regional Development. Keywords: Study Kid's Urban Farming, Communicating Cities, Storytelling, Sustainable Communication


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