scholarly journals Safety Analysis and Risk Control of Shore-Based Bunkering Operations for Hydrogen Powered Ships

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Yuxiang Feng ◽  
Jiaolong Cao ◽  
Yufeng Zhang ◽  
Ding Jin
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Safety Analysis ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Ignition Source ◽  
Safe Distance ◽  
Personal Risk ◽  
And Control

In order to ensure the safety of shore-based hydrogen bunkering operations, this paper takes a 2000-ton bulk hydrogen powered ship as an example. Firstly, the HAZID method is used to identify the hazards of hydrogen bunkering, then the probability of each scenario is analyzed, and then the consequences of scenarios with high risk based on FLACS software is simulated. Finally, the personal risk of bunkering operation is evaluated and the bunkering restriction area is defined. The results show that the personal risk of shore-based bunkering operation of hydrogen powered ship is acceptable, but the following risk control measures should be taken: (1) The bunkering restriction area shall be delineated, and only the necessary operators are allowed to enter the area and control the any form of potential ignition source; (2) The hose is the high risk hazards during bunkering. The design form of bunkering arm and bunkering hose is considered to shorten the length of the hose as far as possible; (3) A safe distance between shore-based hydrogenation station and the building outside the station should be guaranteed. The results have a guiding role in effectively reducing the risk of hydrogen bunkering operation.

scholarly journals RISK ASSESSMENT PERUSAHAAN EXPORT SEPATU PADA BAGIAN LINE UPPER PT. X

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Novita Dewi Vebriyana Dankis ◽  
Mulyono Mulyono
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Consumer Products ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Residual Risk ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
On Line ◽  
Punch Hole

ABSTRACTRevolution in the industry sector has been rapidly grown to fill up all the needs of the consumer products. One involves  supporting advanced machinery such as “Cutting, Skiving, Stitching, Emboss Logo, Roving, Punch Hole, Juki, BrushingEdge, Hammer Over Lapping and Two Molding”. In the factory production process, there are various types of high-risk activities, especially on line upper. The main of this research is to study the risk assessment on export companies line the upper part of the shoes export company using Job Safety Analysis. This research was conducted observational crosssectional design. Observations made to the hazards and control measures. Interviews were conducted to 12 employees. Variables in this research is production activity, hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control and residual risk. The results of hazard identification has been done, there are 91 known potential hazards, for risk assessment found 7 high risk and low risk 5. Machine classified as high risk on the risk assessment is roving machine, whereas low-risk is two molding machine. Control efforts on the upper line in accordance with the hierarchy of controlling a number of 91 controls, whereas for the residual risk still remains as much as 30 residual risk. Control has been applied quite well by pressing the consequences of hazards and risk management.Keywords: risk assessment, controlling, residual risk

Intelligent Automation and Control Technology Based on Energy Meter Testing and Storage System Construction Model

2013 ◽  
Vol 455 ◽  
pp. 402-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huai Ling Shao ◽  
Zhi Qiang He ◽  
Er Qiang Xu ◽  
Lei Liu
Keyword(s):  
Storage Systems ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
System Construction ◽  
Energy Meter ◽  
Automation And Control ◽  
Construction Model ◽  
And Control ◽  
And Storage

Explains smart energy meter testing and storage systems,the background,analysis of the current development of the industry at home and abroad,focusing on Metrology Centre of Electric Power of Henan meter verification and storage systems,the content of the system in key technologies summary,the process of building the proposed risk control measures.

scholarly journals COVID-19 prevention and control measures in workplace settings: a rapid review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolyn Ingram ◽  
Vicky Downey ◽  
Mark Roe ◽  
Fionn Cléirigh Büttner ◽  
Yanbing Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Contact Tracing ◽  
Rapid Review ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Infection Prevention And Control ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
And Control

Workplaces are high-risk environments for SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks and subsequent community transmission. Identifying, understanding, and implementing effective workplace SARS-CoV-2 infection prevention and control (IPC) measures is critical to protect workers, their families, and communities. A rapid review and meta-analysis were conducted to synthesize evidence assessing the effectiveness of COVID-19 IPC measures implemented in global workplace settings through April 2021. Medline, Embase, PubMed, and Cochrane Library were searched for studies that quantitatively assessed the effectiveness of workplace COVID-19 IPC measures. Included studies comprised varying empirical designs and occupational settings. Measures of interest included surveillance measures, outbreak investigations, personal protective equipment (PPE), changes in work arrangements, and worker education. Sixty-three studies from international healthcare, nursing home, meatpacking, manufacturing, and office settings were included, accounting for ~280,000 employees. Meta-analyses showed that combined measures (0.2% positivity; 95%CI 0-0.4%) were associated with lower post-intervention employee COVID-19 positivity estimates than single measures like asymptomatic PCR testing (1.7%; 95%CI 0.9-2.9%) and universal masking (24%; 95%CI 3.4-55.5%). Modelling studies showed that combinations of (i) timely and widespread contact tracing and case isolation, (ii) facilitating smaller worker cohorts, and (iii) effective use of PPE can reduce workplace transmission. Comprehensive COVID-19 IPC measures incorporating swift contact tracing and case isolation, PPE, and facility zoning, can effectively prevent workplace outbreaks. Masking alone should not be considered as sufficient protection from SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks in workplace environments at high risk of virus transmission.

scholarly journals METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS DALAM PENGENDALIAN RESIKO KERJA DI PT. JAKARANA TAMA CABANG MEDAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Irmayani Irmayani ◽  
Luci Br Ginting ◽  
Anggi Isnani Parinduri ◽  
Rosita Ginting ◽  
Jul Asdar Putra Samura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Safety Analysis ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Job Safety ◽  
Psychological Risks ◽  
And Control

The progress of formal industry is accompanied by the use of technology used in the production process that has a risk of harm to aspects of occupational safety and health as well as the work environment. Therefore, Job Safety Analysis (JSA) which is one of the risk management that needs to be applied to determine the risks of hazards in the work environment so that appropriate control measures can be taken. This research is a qualitative research that aims to explore a problem with detailed limitations, as well as in-depth data collection. The number of informants in this study were 7 people. Data collection was carried out using work safety job analysis worksheets and in-depth interviews equipped with voice recording devices for 7 informants. The results of research carried out there are potential dangers that still need attention and control. From several stages of the production process that is usually done at PT. Jakarana Tama Medan Branch the process of conveying and mixing, continuous rolling, steaming, cutting, friying michine, cooling, and packing. The risks of accidents and occupational diseases that occur to workers are divided into two parts, including physical and psychological. Physical risks include falling, slipping, being shocked, pinched, burns, hearing loss, respiratory distress, complaints of muscle aches. and psychological risks in the form of work stress or discomfort. Factors causing it can occur due to unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. The advice that can be given is that supervision of the work process must be further improved so that workers do not do things that deviate from the provisions that have been applied, provide sanctions for workers who break the rules, and equip personal protective equipment in each division according to the type of work.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI BAHAYA DAN PENGENDALIANNYA PADA PEKERJAAN BEKISTING ALUMA SYSTEM PROYEK X

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Kusumo Dradjad Sutjahjo ◽  
Tri Wulan Sari ◽  
Fadhlina Sahara
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Weak Supervision ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Hierarchy ◽  
Level Of Risk

Work at height is a job with a high risk of accidents, such as in the formwork aluma system. Weak supervision and a lack of knowledge of the workforce on potential hazards and risk control of the formwork aluma system are some of the causes of the high incidence of work accidents in this work. This research was conducted on the formwork aluma system of the BRI Gatot Subroto tower project, South Jakarta. The goal is to determine the potential hazards and risk control of aluma system formwork. Risk analysis is carried out using the AS / NZS 4360: 2004 standard to determine the level of risk to the potential hazards of the aluma system formwork. Potential hazards in the formwork aluma system are falling, bumping, being cut, punctured and crushed, with the level of risk being at high, substantial, medium and low levels. Risk control is carried out by the control hierarchy, namely elimination, substitution, engineering, administration, and control of PPE.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA BEKERJA PADA DEPARTEMEN CASTING DENGAN HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL DI PT. PRIMA ALLOY STEEL

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Gatot Basuki HM
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Alloy Steel ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Safety Analysis ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Moderate Risk ◽  
Extreme Risk ◽  
Job Safety

<em>PT. Prima Alloy Steel Universal merupakan perusahaan industri manufaktur yang memproduksi Velg kendaraan roda empat. Salah satu tahapan proses produksinya yaitu proses casting, Adanya risiko bagi pekerja akan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja sangat tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi terhadap risiko bekerja di departemen casting dengan pendekatan Job Safety Analysis. sedangkan penilaian risiko serta penanggulangan risiko bahaya bekerja menggunakan metode HIRARC, hasil dari analisis tersebut digunakan untuk melakukan mitigasi terhadap setiap risiko yang terjadi di departemen casting. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Terdapat 5 aktivitas kerja dan 13 subaktivitas kerja di departemen casting yang mempunyai potensi bahaya bekerja. sedangkan penilaian risiko diperoleh 2 aktivitas kerja dengan potensi bahaya kategori extreme risk, 4 aktivitas kerja kategori high risk, 3 aktivitas kerja kategori moderate risk, 4 aktivitas kerja kategori low risk. Tindakan penanggulangan risiko dilakukan melalui perbaikan standart prosedur kerja (SOP) pada setiap subaktivitas. Subtitusi pada subaktivitas menggunakan alat berat seperti forklif saat mengganti matras motif dan design velg. Rekayasa engineering untuk mempermudah subaktivitas agar miminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Pengendalian administratif terkait penerapan instruksi kerja, memantau pengunaan APD dan APAR serta pelatihan K3 secara berkala. Memberikan tanda peringatan bahaya. Penyediaan APD pada seluruh subaktivitas untuk digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan saat melakukan aktivitas bekerja.</em>

scholarly journals Prevention and control measures of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in low-risk departments: The spine surgery department example

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 003685042110096
Author(s):  
Yongshun Zheng ◽  
Xingfang Zhang ◽  
Shiyuan Fang ◽  
Yeben Qian ◽  
Fan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Spine Surgery ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Prevention And Control Measures ◽  
Surgery Department ◽  
And Control

As the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spreads globally, hospital departments will need take steps to manage their treatment procedures and wards. The preparations of high-risk departments (infection, respiratory, emergency, and intensive care unit) were relatively well within this pandemic, while low-risk departments may be unprepared. The spine surgery department in The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University in Hefei, China, was used as an example in this study. The spine surgery department took measures to manage the patients, medical staff and wards to avoid the cross-infection within hospital. During the outbreak, no patients or healthcare workers were infected, and no treatment was delayed due to these measures. The prevention and control measures effectively reduced the risk of nosocomial transmission between health workers and patients while providing optimum care. It was a feasible management approach that was applicable to most low-risk and even high-risk departments.

scholarly journals Penerapan Metoda Job Safety Analysis Dalam Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya Pada Pekerja Divisi Pipa, Sumatera Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Nailul Hikmi ◽  
Ridwan Firwandri ◽  
Budi Haryanto
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Safety Analysis ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Job Safety ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Two Stages

Number of work accidents in Kab. Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra in 2012 there were 837 cases of work accidents, in 2013 it increased to 903 cases, in 2014 there were 1050 cases, in 2015 there were a decrease in cases to 956 cases, in 2016 there was an increase in work accident cases to 1535 cases. This study aims to find and prevent potential hazards by identifying hazards, assessing and controlling risks to workers. This study used the JSA method with univariate analysis. The study population was 155 workers with a sample of 112 respondents. This study uses the Jobs Safety Analysis (JSA) sheet by means of observation and interviews and then presents the results of the analysis of the checklist and questionnaire in tabular form. There are two stages of high-risk work with a score of 20 (16-24) in the uncoiling section, two stages of high-risk work with a score of 20 (16-24) in the accumulating section, three high-risk stages with a score of 16 (16-24) in the forming section and sizing, four high-risk stages with a score of 16 (16-24) on the packing section. Risk control is carried out at high risks that produce a large enough impact. It is hoped that the company should carry out risk control in the form of engineering by assembling machines that are safe, productive and efficient.

The epidemic burden on prisons in Lombardy (Italy) during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: the transmission and measures of prevention in detention facilities

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruggero Giuliani ◽  
Sara Mazzilli ◽  
Teresa Sebastiani ◽  
Giorgia Cocca ◽  
Raffaella Bortolotti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Lombardy Region ◽  
Prevention And Control Measures ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Detention Facilities

Purpose Early on in the COVID-19 pandemic, the scientific community highlighted a potential risk of epidemics occurring inside prisons. Consequently, specific operational guidelines were promptly released, and containment measures were quickly implemented in prisons. This paper aims to describe the spread of COVID-19 in detention facilities within the Lombardy region of Italy during March to July 2020, and the impact of the prevention and control measures implemented. Design/methodology/approach A descriptive retrospective analysis of case distribution was performed for all COVID-19 cases identified among people in detention (PiD) and prison officers (POs). A comparison of the epidemic burden affecting different populations and a correlation analysis between the number of cases that occurred and prevention measures implemented were also carried out. Findings From this study, it emerged that POs were at a high risk of contracting COVID-19. This study observed a delay in the occurrence of cases among PiD and substantial heterogeneity in the size of outbreaks across different prisons. Correlation between reported cases among PiD and registered sick leave taken by POs suggested the latter contributed to introducing the infection into prison settings. Finally, number of cases among PiD inversely correlated with the capacity of each prison to identify and set up dedicated areas for medical isolation. Originality/value Prevention and control measures when adopted in a timely manner were effective in protecting PiD. According to the findings, POs are a population at high risk for acquiring and transmitting COVID-19 and should be prioritized for testing, active case finding and vaccination. This study highlights the critical importance of including prison settings within emergency preparedness plans.

Risk Management and Control from the BT Project of Government

2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 5623-5626
Author(s):  
Jun Shan Wang ◽  
Jun Hu Tang ◽  
Hui Wang
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Control Mechanism ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Project Risk ◽  
Schedule Risk ◽  
The Government ◽  
Project Risk Analysis ◽  
And Control

Based on the Government of BT project risk analysis, the main risks are guaranteed by law, decision-making risk, management risk, liquidity risk, project quality and schedule risk. It Propose to develop risk control measures, to establish risk control mechanism to ensure the orderly conduct of the project.

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