The role of innovative development in improving the efficiency of the agroindustrial complex

2021 ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Ruslan Bilalovich Omarov ◽  
Irina Gennadievna Makarova
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Investment Strategy ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Topical Issue ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex ◽  
Effective Development

Considering the import substitution and the revival of Russian agricultural production agro-industrial enterprises innovative development and increase of their effectiveness is a topical issue nowadays. The article is devoted to the agro-industrial complex’s innovative investment strategy aimed at the effective development of innovative activity and the production process acceleration in agriculture.

STRATEGIC PROSPECTS FOR INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF CHERKASY REGION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Zhmudenko ◽  
◽  
Mykola Diachenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Effective Development

The article analyzes the current state of production activities of the agricultural sector of Cherkasy region economy, its organizational and legal structures and identifies strategic directions for its development. It is proved that the priority solution of urgent problems, such as: redistribution of land and property; restructuring of enterprises and forms of management; development of cooperation; introduction of market management methods - management and marketing; state regulation of the agricultural economy, financial, credit and tax systems; development of markets for agricultural products, material and technical resources and services; intensification and diversification of foreign economic activity will contribute to the development of the agro-industrial sphere of Cherkasy region. It is determined that the years 2021-2027 should be considered the strategic period, during which the provision of the country's population with food at the level of scientifically sound standards, growth of export potential and reduction of imports should be achieved. The necessity of introduction of innovative activity and process of innovations introduction in the production activity of the agricultural enterprises which are a basis of economic growth is proved. Obstacles to the innovative development of the regional agricultural sector are analyzed. The priority directions of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises are indicated. The need to develop an innovative policy of agricultural enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of their operation is determined. It is noted that the priority of the agro-industrial sector development of Cherkasy region and its leading industries will provide the population with food products, industry with raw materials, and foreign trade with the export goods. It is established that innovative activity in agricultural enterprises is a decisive factor in the effective development and increase of agricultural production, significant changes in its structure, reassessment of the motivation system that meet the current principles of the Cherkasy Region Development Strategy for 2021-2027, which determines key vectors of the region in the long-term.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Оleksii Zoria ◽  
Ilona Yasnolob ◽  
Yana Radionova
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Industrial Enterprises

The article develops and substantiates the theoretical and methodological and applied principles of innovative development of agricultural production in the context of digitalization of the economy. In modern conditions, the key to sustainable development and efficiency of the agricultural sector is the use of advanced technologies and developments, including digital, which is especially important for our state, which aims to form an information society. It is determined that informatization and globalization of the economy, as well as reducing the share of traditional ways and industries, expanding the service sector, knowledge-intensive and high-tech industries are prerequisites for structural transformations of the economy, which are necessary for innovative development and digitalization. It is noted that by overcoming information barriers, increasing production capacity and changing the nature of production processes, digital technologies can make economic development more inclusive, efficient and innovative. The current level of digitalization of the economy allows to organize mechanisms for collecting, processing and delivery to the place of use of basic and effective information with minimal use of labor, material and financial resources to perform these functions. Having relevant information is a unique competitive advantage of businesses, which allows them to increase the accuracy of forecasting their activities and, thus, to ensure economic stability. By simplifying tasks and increasing the productivity of existing factors of production, digital information and communication technologies can significantly increase the economic efficiency of agricultural production. It is established that for a harmonious combination of all possible directions of innovative development it is necessary to create certain conditions, the main of which is a single digital platform, the formation of which will promote innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises, which is a necessary and sufficient condition for structural and sectoral transformations.

scholarly journals The problems of investment support of innovative development of agriculture

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (95) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
N. Radukh
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
Production Development ◽  
Effective Development

The article examines the main problems facing the development of competitive agriculture, given the dynamism of investment in the industry and investment in the current environment of increasing globalization, as the introduction of innovative products is the basis for effective development of the enterprise, region and country. The analysis of the main indicators that characterize the level of investment support of enterprises of Lviv region, in particular the volume of capital investments and the volume of foreign direct investment. The volumes of agricultural output in enterprises and households of the population, and, accordingly, the possibility of attracting investment by these categories of producers are considered. The main problems of agricultural production are characterized and the directions of intensification of investment and innovation activity are offered, taking into account the support of the state, foreign economic potential of the region, its border location and export-oriented production. Innovative development of agriculture, expanding the ways of its investment are among the factors that play a crucial role in ensuring the balanced development of the region, building strategic prospects for its economic growth, identifying internal problems and obstacles to this process, and adequately assessing the potential of local resource levels. It is considered that the priority in today's conditions is the introduction of technologies for environmentally friendly cultivation of crops and the development of organic production, development of infrastructure for storage and distribution of agricultural products by attracting investment projects. It is important for agricultural producers to adapt to international food quality and safety standards and to produce agricultural products that meet EU requirements and standards. The model of strategic goals of innovative development of agriculture is offered, which aims to promote effective optimization of agricultural production, development of production infrastructure on the basis of state assistance and support, taking into account the stimulation of investment projects and attracting foreign funds.

Innovative development of the material and technical base of agricultural production in the context of import substitution

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (86) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Galina Bershitskaya ◽  
◽  
Tatiana Gurnovich ◽  
Dmitry Kuvarin ◽  
Alexander Matveev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Technical Base

scholarly journals The market of agricultural production services in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (97) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
H. Vyslobodska
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Definition Of

The article defines the role of the market of agricultural production services in the process of agricultural production. The works of domestic scientists devoted to the efficiency of agricultural production, services sphere and the market of agricultural production services are analyzed. A number of methods have been selected for this study. The essence of the concepts of production service and the market of agricultural production services is defined. There are established that the volume of use of production services in the agricultural production process depends on the area under crops in crop production and the number of heads in animal husbandry. The dynamics of changes in sown areas and livestock in Ukraine are analyzed. It is determined that all production operations in agriculture are carried out in accordance with the technological maps. The definition of the concept of “technological map” is given. Information on the composition of agricultural production services in the field of crop production is given. It is established that agricultural production services in crop production can be carried out both manually and mechanized. The importance of technical equipment of the agricultural enterprise for the implementation of the production process was showed. The presence of the main types of agricultural machinery in agricultural enterprises of Ukraine and households is analyzed. The peculiarities inherent only in production services in the field of agriculture are highlighted. The dependence of the volumes of production services on the total volumes of sown areas in crop production and animals in animal husbandry were shown. The concept of production outsourcing is defined and its place in the activity of agricultural producers is defined. The results of a sociological survey of consumers of agricultural production services are shown and analyzed.

scholarly journals Role of sunflower production and processing in import substitution

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00035
Author(s):  
Alexey Ilyin ◽  
Karina Shtokolova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
The Past ◽  
Strategic Objective ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
By Products ◽  
Sunflower Production

The role of sunflower production and processing within the framework of import substitution is extremely important for food industry: in addition to the production of sunflower oil and its fractions, sunflower and its by-products are actively used in confectionery industry, and waste is a valuable feed for farm animals. The study considers the trends in sunflower cultivation and processing in Russia, as well as the development of export and import since the beginning of the food embargo. Today, sunflower is one of the most dynamically developing agricultural crops in Russia, as evidenced by the positive dynamics of sown areas and gross yield. At the same time, in recent years, sunflower cultivation has intensified, as a result of which its yield has increased by 40% over the past 6 years. Among other types of crops actively grown in Russia, sunflower today demonstrates quite high rates, second only to soy. With the dynamic development of sunflower production and processing in the country, there has been a change in the vector of agricultural production of this crop as part of the import substitution strategy and food security. Whereas previously the main strategic objective was to increase the level of self-sufficiency and ensure the country’s domestic needs for sunflower and its by-products, today, as production develops, there is a transition to an export-oriented model.

scholarly journals Forest reclamtion – the basis for arrangement of sustainable agrolandscapes in conditions of insufficient moistening

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Кулик ◽  
Konstantin Kulik ◽  
Пугачёва ◽  
Anna Pugacheva
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Soil Degradation ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Ecological Situation ◽  
Effective Functioning ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

A long-term (seven years) program of development of protective afforestation in conditions of insufficient moistening on the example of the Volgograd region has been worked out as a result of many years research in the field of agroforest amelioration. The main tasks of the pro-gram are the reduction of soil degradation and improvement of the total ecological situation by the increase and stabilization of agricultural production for effective functioning of agroindustrial complex in conditions of import substitution.

scholarly journals BODIES OF THE FOREST INDUSTRY AND FORESTRY IN 1918-1921 (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE PENZA PROVINCE)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-58
Author(s):  
E.V. Voyeikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Forest Industry ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Military Units

The author systematizes information from archival and published sources on the formation of organizational structures of the forest industry and forestry on the example of the Penza province. He traces evolution of the formation of provincial forest committees (gubleskoms) and logging committees for railways (zheleskoms) at the regional level, as well as the expansion of the range of firewood producers due to the admission of military units and industrial enterprises to logging. The author reveals the role of temporary emergency commissions and the commissioners in destabilizing the production process in 1920-1921.

scholarly journals Management of Innovation Implementation at the Enterprise

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-135
Author(s):  
Illia Merkulov ◽  
◽  
Olga Guk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Implementation ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Management Of Innovation ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
High Level

Introduction. At the current stage of the economy of Ukraine, there is a special significance in the development of problems of enterprises effective development. The main problems of industrial enterprises are connected with low consumption of their products, a high level of wear and tear of the main funds, a significant amount of costs for good service and for other reasons. On the current day, one of the main ways to improve the efficiency of organizational performance is to provide innovation. It is the introduction of innovations that will help enterprises to solve these problems. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to clarify the essence of the concept of “innovation implementation”, its role and significance for the activities of enterprises, as well as to describe the stages of implementation of innovation at the enterprise. Results. The article is devoted to the issue of innovation management in the enterprise. This paper, based on research by domestic and foreign scientists, considers the management of innovation in the enterprise, which emphasizes the importance of understanding the stages of the innovation process to achieve the effectiveness of innovative development of the enterprise. A brief overview of the stages of innovation implementation is presented and their characteristics are given. The issue of evaluating the effectiveness of innovations is considered and it is found that depending on the objectives of innovation, the results and costs taken into account, the effect on economic, scientific and technical, resource, social, environmental can be classified.The authors also consider the approach to the introduction of innovations in the enterprise in relation to the innovation load. There are three stages of innovative development of the enterprise. Conclusions. The conclusion is made about the importance of keeping the stages in the process of introducing innovations at the enterprise. It was found that the introduction of innovations is influenced by both the external and internal environment of the enterprise. It was found that the goal of introducing innovations can be not only economic factors, but also other effects, such as social, economic and others.

scholarly journals INVESTIGATION THE PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT THE PROTECTION SYSTEM OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN AGRO-INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (97) ◽  
pp. 276-286
Author(s):  
O.S. Tyushkevich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Intellectual Property Protection ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Domestic Sphere ◽  
Industrial Enterprises

With the development of market relations, the urgency of defining new approaches in the management of scientific and technological progress, which provides innovative development of enterprises. The purpose of the article is to study the problems of development of the intellectual property protection system, their impact on the innovation activities of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine and to develop approaches to effective implementation of innovations in their activities. In the process of writing general theoretical methods were used. The system method was used in the study of theoretical aspects of innovative technologies. The method of analysis is used to characterize the receipt of applications for inventions in Ukraine. With the help of abstract-logical substantiated and presented conclusions and proposals for the development of effective mechanisms for implementing the strategy of innovative development of Ukraine's economy. Currently, the most pressing problem of increasing the competitiveness of the economy and high-quality economic growth is the creation and implementation of a systematic approach to the protection and management of intellectual property in Ukraine to make fuller use of national intellectual results and scientific and technological progress. We believe that although in recent years in Ukraine enough attention has been paid to the problems of development of the intellectual property protection system and its regulatory support, but the implementation of the main provisions of these regulations is inadequate. As evidenced by the dynamics of applications for inventions, so in 2019 they received 3852 against 4495 in 2015, respectively. The number of applications from national applicants during the period under review did not change, and from foreign applicants — decreased by 5.7 %, which in indicates the distrust of the latter to the economic and political situation in Ukraine. Critical assessments of the situation in the domestic sphere of intellectual property protection, in particular objects of industrial property rights, are confirmed by data from international and national official sources. The data presented in the article show that the existing system of intellectual property management is inefficient and does not meet modern priorities of technological development and requirements for economic growth. Taking into account the socio-economic features of today, we have proposed priority organizational and economic measures to develop effective mechanisms to strengthen the role of intellectual property in the implementation of the strategy of innovative development of Ukraine's economy. In particular we need: 1. To promote the gradual creation of a national network of commercialization and transfer of technologies and innovations based on the organization of regional centers. 2. To develop programs and incentives for scientific and technological partnership between government agencies in the academic, sectoral and educational sectors of science and industry. It is also advisable to develop a legal framework for the possibility of establishing a scientific and technological cluster by state organizations and private enterprises. 3. Reduce by 80–75 % the current rates of fees for patenting inventions and utility models. 4. Develop and implement mechanisms of state support for patenting inventions abroad, created in accordance with the priorities of technological development of the country, etc. The proposed recommendations for developing effective mechanisms to strengthen the role of intellectual property in implementing the strategy of innovative development of Ukraine's economy should be adapted to the guidelines of modern economic policy in order to accelerate the restructuring of national policy based on innovative development model and economical knowledges.

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