scholarly journals COMPORTAMIENTO DE LOS FAMILIARES DE LOS NIÑOS MENORES DE CINCO AÑOS INGRESADOS EN EL SERVICIO DE PEDIATRÍA DEL HOSPITAL VERDI CEVALLOS BALDA DE MANABÍ

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Andrea Roxana Macías Ávila ◽  
Grey Zita Zambrano Intriago
Keyword(s):  
Terminal Illness ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Disease Process ◽  
Critical Conditions ◽  
Family Behavior ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Face ◽  
Pediatric Service

Este documento presenta el proceso y los resultados de la investigación “Comportamiento de los familiares de los usuarios menores de 5 años con patologías diferentes ingresados en el servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda”. Es importante mencionar que la psicología, desde los diferentes ámbitos de aplicación, ha establecido la necesidad de identificarlos factores que protegen o vulneran a la persona frente a condiciones críticas. El objetivo de este trabajo investigativo planteó identificar el comportamiento de los familiares de los usuarios ingresados en el servicio hospitalario. Los métodos utilizados fueron: estudio descriptivo, con análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de los datos. La población de estudio constituyo 35 familiares de los usuarios, se aplicó encuestas estructuradas. La aparición de una enfermedad aguda, crónica o terminal en alguno de los miembros de la familia representa un serio problema tanto en su estructura como en su comportamiento. Los cuidadores obtuvieron valores en Ansiedad, Tristeza y Estrés; mientras las madres puntuaron un nivel más alto de tristeza que los demás cuidadores. Cuando los niveles de Ansiedad materna son elevados también lo son los paternos de ansiedad y depresión. Conocer los comportamiento de cada miembro del grupo familiar para afrontar el proceso de enfermedad y los tratamientos, permite adecuar las intervenciones que faciliten la adaptación a la situación adversa por la que atraviesan. Estos resultados obtenidos conducen al planteamiento de la propuesta de intervención con la familia de los usuarios menores de 5 años ingresado con patologías diferentes en el servicio de pediatría del Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda. PALABRAS CLAVE: comportamiento familiar; condiciones; triste; estresado. BEHAVIOR OF THE FAMILY MEMBERS OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS INCOME IN THE PEDIATRIC SERVICE OF THE VERDI CEVALLOS BALDA HOSPITAL FROM MANABÍ ABSTRACT This document presents the process and the results of the research "Behavior of the relatives of users under 5 years old with different pathologies admitted to the pediatric service of the Verdi Cevallos Balda Hospital". It is important to mention that psychology, from different areas of application, has established the need to identify factors that protect or harm the person in the face of critical conditions. The objective of this research work was to identify the behavior of family members of users admitted to the hospital service. The methods used were: descriptive study, with qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data. The study population constituted 35 family members of the users, structured surveys were applied. The appearance of an acute, chronic or terminal illness in one of the members of the family represents a serious problem both in its structure and in its behavior. The caregivers obtained values ​​in Anxiety, Sadness and Stress; while mothers scored a higher level of sadness than other caregivers. When the levels of maternal anxiety are high, so are the paternal anxiety and depression. Knowing the behavior of each member of the family group to deal with the disease process and treatments, allows adapting interventions that facilitate adaptation to the adverse situation they are going through. These results lead to the proposal of intervention proposal with the family of users under 5 years admitted to the pediatric service of the Verdi Cevallos Balda Hospital. KEYWORDS: family behavior; terms; sad; stressed.

scholarly journals QUE AUSCHWITZ NÃO SE REPITA: a educação contra a frieza na primeira infância

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Tatiana Koschelny Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Social Process ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Educational Goal ◽  
Critical Perspective ◽  
Theodor Adorno ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Face ◽  
History Of ◽  
Formative Experience ◽  
Educational Debate

O artigo parte da consideração de que a história da humanidade carrega a marca da violência e de que o debate educacional carece de significado perante a violência. Fundamenta-se nas considerações de alguns autores da Teoria Crítica a fim de buscar a compreensão da exigência de meta educacional: que Auschwitz não se repita, proposta pelo pensador Theodor Adorno, que discute o percurso histórico da civilização em seu movimento contraditório de continuidade e ruptura, apontando que o progresso foi objetivamente tomado como parte de um processo social regressivo. Assim, defende que o trabalho de investigação da experiência formativa na primeira infância desponta como possibilidade de resistência ante à dominação. Conclui, com base no referencial teórico adotado, que por meio da educação e do esclarecimento numa perspectiva crítica produzir-se-ia uma educação contra a frieza, que carregue em si os germes de um projeto de emancipação humana.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Violência; perspectiva crítica; formação.     ABSTRACT The article starts from the consideration that the history of humanity bears the mark of violence and that the educational debate lacks meaning in the face of violence. It is based on the considerations of some authors of the Critical Theory in order to seek the understanding of the requirement of an educational goal: that Auschwitz is not repeated, proposed by the thinker Theodor Adorno, who discusses the historical course of civilization in its contradictory movement of continuity and rupture , pointing out that progress has been objectively taken as part of a regressive social process. Thus, he argues that the research work of formative experience in early childhood emerges as a possibility of resistance to domination. It concludes, based on the theoretical framework adopted, that through education and enlightenment in a critical perspective an education against coldness would be carried out, carrying the germs of a project of human emancipation.   KEYWORDS: Violence; critical perspective; formation.     RESUMEN El artículo parte de la consideración de que la historia de la humanidad lleva la marca de la violencia y de que el debate educativo carece de significado ante la violencia. Se fundamenta en las consideraciones de algunos autores de la Teoría Crítica a fin de buscar la comprensión de la exigencia de meta educativa: que Auschwitz no se repita, propuesta por el pensador Theodor Adorno, que discute el recorrido histórico de la civilización en su movimiento contradictorio de continuidad y ruptura , apuntando que el progreso fue objetivamente tomado como parte de un proceso social regresivo. Así, defiende que el trabajo de investigación de la experiencia formativa en la primera infancia despunta como posibilidad de resistencia ante la dominación. Concluye, con base en el referencial teórico adoptado, que por medio de la educación y del esclarecimiento en una perspectiva crítica se produciría una educación contra la frialdad, que cargue en sí los gérmenes de un proyecto de emancipación humana.   PALABRAS CLAVE: Violencia; perspectiva crítica; entrenamiento.

Perspectives of Nursing Professionals Regarding The Care of Patients with Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 2979-2983
Author(s):  
Stephanie Hurado Hinojoza ◽  
Doris Ortiz Morales ◽  
Maria Olalla Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Disease Process ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
The Family ◽  
Nursing Professionals ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Nursing Professional

Introduction: Currently the responsibilities and role of each nursing professional has been put to the test with the need to care for thousands of Covid-19 patients, whose demands for technical, cognitive and personal care have exceeded the capacities of many healthcare professionals. Aims & Objective: To know the perspectives of nursing professionals regarding the care of patients diagnosed with Covid-19. Material & Method: the qualitative method was applied with a phenomenological approach, with the consensual participation of 10 HANM professionals, for convenience. The information was collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed in the atlas ti software. V9, using 6 core categories and 11 subcategories with which the hermeneutical unit was built. Results: Nursing care in the time of Covid-19 has faced uncertainty and fear, not knowing accurately the procedures and treatments due to the lack of information in this regard, despite this they maintain the humanization in the treatment of the patient and the Family members, through emotional intelligence, manage their feelings and fears to provide support to their patients. Conclusions: Despite the limited accessibility to protection barriers and biosafety standards, mechanisms were established to provide comprehensive care, considering the needs of the patient and their families, and accompanying them throughout the disease process. The greatest impact for nursing professionals has been to be in constant contact with death, increasing their fear of catching it and bringing the disease to their family members. Keywords: Covid-19, nursing, care, patients.

The Effect of Providing Life Support on Nurses’ Decision Making Regarding Life Support for Themselves and Family Members in Japan

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 917-923
Author(s):  
Fumio Shaku ◽  
Madoka Tsutsumi
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
End Of Life ◽  
Terminal Illness ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Severity Of Illness ◽  
Japanese Culture ◽  
Dying Patients ◽  
The Family ◽  
Japanese Nurses

Decision making in terminal illness has recently received increased attention. In Japan, patients and their families typically make decisions without understanding either the severity of illness or the efficacy of life-supporting treatments at the end of life. Japanese culture traditionally directs the family to make decisions for the patient. This descriptive study examined the influence of the experiences of 391 Japanese nurses caring for dying patients and family members and how that experience changed their decision making for themselves and their family members. The results were mixed but generally supported the idea that the more experience nurses have in caring for the dying, the less likely they would choose to institute lifesupport measures for themselves and family members. The results have implications for discussions on end-of-life care.

scholarly journals Helping Families Affected by Depression: Incorporating Prosocial and Caregiving Literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Cismaru ◽  
Audrey Le Pioufle
Keyword(s):  
Family Members ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Formal Evaluation ◽  
Essential Components ◽  
The Family ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
The Face ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Social Marketing Campaigns ◽  
And Coping

<p>In this study, we use prosocial and caregiving literature to strengthen the family section of anti-depression campaigns. We suggest that the addition of the prosocial and caregiving insights bring a new perspective on depression caregiving of family members that goes beyond a mere description of the family’s reactions and coping abilities. Built on essential components such as empathy, knowledge and skills instead of fear or anxiety, the development of a specific theoretical framework for designers of anti-depression campaigns targeting people caring for family members suffering from depression increases our understanding of family member behavior as caregivers. It provides families with a comprehensive tool that includes motivational and determining factors in one’s will and ability to deliver appropriate help in the face of family illness. Specific recommendations for designers of social marketing campaigns are provided. In addition, we exemplify how an anti-depression campaign targeting family members of depressed people is consistent with the prosocial and caregiving literature, while waiting for a formal evaluation of the effectiveness of the model presented in this article.</p>

The Attitudes of Cancer Patients and Their Families Toward the Disclosure of Terminal Illness

2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Ho Yun ◽  
Chang Geol Lee ◽  
Si-young Kim ◽  
Sang-wook Lee ◽  
Dae Seog Heo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Terminal Illness ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Clinical Information ◽  
Cancer Center ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
University Hospitals ◽  
The Family ◽  
The One

PurposeTo ascertain the attitude of cancer patients and their families toward disclosure of terminal illness to the patient.Patients and MethodsWe constructed a questionnaire that included demographic and clinical information and delivered it to 758 consecutive individuals (433 cancer patients and 325 families that have a relative with cancer) at seven university hospitals and one national cancer center in Korea.Results380 cancer patients and one member from each of 281 families that have a relative with cancer completed the questionnaire. Cancer patients were more likely than family members to believe that patients should be informed of the terminal illness (96.1% v 76.9%; P < .001). Fifty percent of the family members and 78.3% of the patients thought that the doctor in charge should be the one who informs the patient. Additionally, 71.7% of the patients and 43.6% of the family members thought that patients should be informed immediately after the diagnosis. Stepwise multiple logistic regression indicated that the patient group was more likely than the family group to want the patient to be informed of the terminal illness (odds ratio [OR], 9.76; 95% CI, 4.31 to 22.14), by the doctor (OR, 4.00; 95% CI, 2.61 to 6.11), and immediately after the diagnosis (OR, 3.64; 95% CI, 2.45 to 5.41).ConclusionOur findings indicated that most cancer patients want to be informed if their illness is terminal, and physicians should realize that the patient and the family unit may differ in their attitude toward such a disclosure. Our results also reflect the importance of how information is given to the patient.

scholarly journals How A Betawinese Family Implement Politeness in Their Daily Conversation

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Menik Winiharti ◽  
Triana Salihah Salihah
Keyword(s):  
Family Member ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Family Status ◽  
The Family ◽  
Lower Status ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The Status ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
The Face ◽  
Selection Of

Betawi language still exists today. It is particularly used in the suburb area of Jakarta. The typical of this language is changing the suffix /a/ to /e/, as in the words 'siape', 'di mane', 'ade ape', and 'kenape'. The emphasis of suffix /e/ in Betawi language makes this language sound louder or sharper. However, people who are unfamiliar with Betawi ethnic and its language and rarely hear the conversation in Betawinese, usually assume that Betawi language is rude. The paradigm in the society is corroborated by the use of ‘lu’ and 'gua' as the synonyms of 'you' and ‘I’ respectively. In terms of conversation in a Betawinese family, politeness plays a significant role. Every member of the family uses the strategy of politeness. The goals of this study are to find the politeness strategies used by the members of a Betawinese family in their daily conversation. It is also expected to describe the extent to which the family members apply politeness in everyday conversation. The research is conducted by observing the family members when they speak to other members. The data are analyzed based on the speaker and addressee in applying the politeness strategy. The result shows that there are four politeness strategies used: Bald on record, Off record, Positive politeness and Negative politeness. The speakers who have a higher status in the family potentially threaten the 'face' of the hearers who have a lower status. This study has also found that the selection of politeness strategies is determined by two factors; (a) the status of the family members within the family itself and (b) the intensity of inter-speaker meeting. Generally, it is proven that a Betawinese family apply politeness strategies in their daily conversation. Keywords: Politeness strategy, family member, family status, conversation 

scholarly journals Perilaku Keluarga Dalam Pencarian Pengobatan Penderita Gangguan Jiwa (Studi Kasus Di Ponorogo)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 809-819
Author(s):  
Ririn Nasriati ◽  
Rona Riasma Oktobriani
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Health Treatment ◽  
Family Members ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adequate Information ◽  
Family Behavior ◽  
The Family ◽  
Delay Of Treatment ◽  
The Impact

Latar Belakang: Gangguan jiwa merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius karena jumlahnya yang terus mengalami peningkatan serta merupakan penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan proses panjang dalam penyembuhannya. Terdapat perbedaan dalam perilaku pencarian pengobatan penderita gangguan jiwa yang dilakukan oleh keluarga. Faktor pendidikan, informasi, pendapatan dan stigma yang dialami keluarga dapat menghambat perilaku pencarian pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh keluarga sehingga berdampak pada terlambatnya pengobatan yang diberikan kepada penderita gangguan jiwa.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku keluarga dalam pencarian pengobatan gangguan jiwa.Metode: Rancangan penelitian adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh keluarga yang mempunyai anggota keluarga gangguan jiwa dengan jumlah 47  yang diambil dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada keluarga orang dengan dengan gangguan Jiwa kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Chi Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendidikan dan informasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam pencarian pengobatan gangguan jiwa dengan p value 0,05.Kesimpulan: Faktor pendidikan dan informasi gangguan jiwa menentukan perilaku keluarga dalam pencarian pengobatan gangguan jiwa untuk itu diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk memberikan informasi dan edukasi tentang gangguan jiwa yang adekuat kepada keluarga sehingga keluarga tidak keliru dalam mencari bantuan pengobatan bagi anggota keluarganya yang gangguan jiwa.Kata Kunci: faktor pendidikan, stigma, pendapatan, informasi gangguan jiwa Background: Mental disorders are a serious health problem because the number continues to increase and is a chronic disease that requires a long process of healing. There is a difference in the behavior of seeking treatment for patients with mental disorders carried out by the family. Factors of education, information, income and stigma experienced by families can hinder the behavior of seeking treatment carried out by the family so that the impact on the delay of treatment given to people with mental disorders.Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence family behavior in seeking treatment for mental disorders.Method: The study design was correlated with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all families who have mental illness family members with a total of 47 taken with total sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire given to families of people with mental disorders then the data were analyzed using Chi Square.Results: The results showed that education and information factors had a significant effect on family behavior in seeking mental health treatment with a p value 0.05.Conclusion: The factor of education and information on mental disorders determines family behavior in seeking treatment for mental disorders. Therefore, further efforts are needed to provide adequate information and education about mental disorders to families so that families are not mistaken in seeking treatment for family members with mental disorders.Keywords: education factors, stigma, income, information on mental disorders

scholarly journals EL ALCOHOLISMO Y LA VIOLENCIA INTRAFAMILIAR DE LOS INTERNOS EN LA FUNDACIÓN “NUEVOS SURCOS”

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Teresa Del Rosario Mantilla López ◽  
Luis Alfredo Vera García
Keyword(s):  
Physical Stability ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Research Work ◽  
The Body ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Maximum Benefit ◽  
The Family ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Adequate Communication

El presente trabajo de investigación trata sobre el alcoholismo y la violencia intrafamiliar que existe en los adolescentes de la fundación "Nuevos Surcos” de la provincia de Manabí del cantón Portoviejo, con el objeto de conocer los efectos que el alcohol causa en la familia y sugerir formas de mantener una adecuada comunicación entre padres e hijos, tomando en cuenta que el alcohólico necesita ser liberado de su deseo imperioso de consumir requiriendo de un proceso de alejamiento con la sociedad y ser internado en una comunidad terapéutica, para desintoxicarse y mantener estabilidad física y emocional, sin que el organismo eche de menos la sustancia etílica y de esta manera poder decir que se ha obtenido el máximo beneficio que la fundación ofrece a través del Programa de A.A (Alcohólicos Anónimos), procedimientos médicos, psicológicos; lo que ayudará a mejorar la relación intrafamiliar. Se elige este tema porque es de interés social puesto que el alcohol es una droga líquida legal en nuestro medio, que llega a ser ingerida con normalidad en cualquier evento social, tornándose un conflicto cuando la persona que lo consume no tomo control de su conducta, cuando continua bebiendo a pesar de infringir de forma negativa sus principios, es entonces ahí donde se llega al convencimiento de que el alcoholismo es una enfermedad que no solo afecta al consumidor, sino a todo su entorno aniquilando a todas aquellas personas que se encuentran relacionadas con el paciente, específicamente su familia. Necesariamente se tendrá que analizar la dipsomanía desde los puntos de vista médicos, sociales, legales y religiosos para prevenir en los adolescentes vulnerables y poder crear conciencia en los consumidores sobre el daño físico, psicológico y social que presenta el consumo del alcohol. PALABRAS CLAVE: comunicación; alcoholismo; familia. THE ALCOHOLISM AND THE INTRAFAMILY VIOLENCE OF THE INTERNAL IN THE "NUEVOS SURCOS" FOUNDATION ABSTRACT The present research work deals with the alcoholism and intrafamily violence that exists in the adolescents of the foundation "Nuevos Surcos" of the province of Manabí of the canton Portoviejo, in order to know the effects that alcohol causes in the family and suggest ways to maintain adequate communication between parents and children, taking into account that the alcoholic needs to be freed from his or her desire to consume by requiring a process of distancing from society and being admitted to a therapeutic community, to detoxify and maintain physical stability and emotional, without the body missing the alcohol substance and thus be able to say that it has obtained the maximum benefit that the foundation offers through the AA Program (Alcoholics Anonymous), medical, psychological procedures, which will help improve the intra-family relationship. This topic is chosen because it is of social interest since alcohol is a legal liquid drug in our environment, which becomes normally ingested in any social event, becoming a conflict when the person who consumes it does not take control of their behavior, When he continues to drink despite infringing his principles in a negative way, it is then that he comes to the conviction that alcoholism is a disease that not only affects the consumer, but the whole environment annihilating all those people who are related to the patient, specifically his family. Necessarily, dipsomania will have to be analyzed from the medical, social, legal and religious points of view in order to prevent vulnerable adolescents and to create awareness among consumers about the physical, psychological and social damage that alcohol consumption presents. KEYWORDS: communication; alcoholism; family.

scholarly journals Funkcjonowanie dziecka w rodzinie z problemem alkoholowym

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-118
Author(s):  
Żaneta Nieckarz
Keyword(s):  
Family Functioning ◽  
Family Member ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Specific Role ◽  
Dysfunctional Family ◽  
Drinking Problem ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Face

The article focuses on the situation of a child in a family with the drinking problem and describes the concept of family dysfunctionality resulting from the emergence of such problem. It also highlights the family functioning system. Furthermore, it presents an analysis of the roles performed in a dysfunctional family taking into account the spheres of activity of family members. In the face of the adopted facts, assistance and support in getting out of the specific role assumed by a family member are presented.

scholarly journals Police Brutality and Mexican American Families in Texas, 1945–1980

2021 ◽  
Vol 694 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-121
Author(s):  
Brent M. S. Campney
Keyword(s):  
Mexican American ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Police Brutality ◽  
Police Violence ◽  
Young Males ◽  
Mexican American Families ◽  
Recent Scholarship ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Face

Scholarly literature on racist violence has typically focused on the experiences of young males who suffer a disproportionate share of the police violence directed at their communities. This study widens our view of the effects of racist violence by examining the experiences of the family members of these men, and particularly the wives, children, parents, and siblings. The article shows that family members often witnessed the abuse of their loved ones, endured feelings of helplessness in the face of these acts of violence, confronted threats (or worse) from these officers at the time or subsequently, and experienced firsthand the injustice of the justice system. The article builds on a recent scholarship on racist violence—primarily lynchings—that focuses on the effects of this violence on the families and communities of the victims.

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