Key instruments of state regulation of the industrial sector

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
V. Kozhina ◽  
N. Zavalko
Keyword(s):  
Investment Project ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Specific Investment ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Support Measure ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
Strategic Plans

The article provides an analysis of financial and non-financial instruments of state regulation of the industrial sector. The studies carried out on the use of support measures by high-tech and innovative enterprises in different sectors of the economy show their high interest in obtaining it. It was revealed that the maximum demand for a state support measure is about twenty-five percent, while on average it does not exceed 10%. The concern is caused by the inability of enterprises to use several support measures at the same time, most often they apply for one measure for a specific investment project. The use of support measures in combination will allow industrial enterprises to effectively implement their strategic plans and form an increasing vector of industry development.

STRATEGIC PROSPECTS FOR INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF CHERKASY REGION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Zhmudenko ◽  
◽  
Mykola Diachenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Effective Development

The article analyzes the current state of production activities of the agricultural sector of Cherkasy region economy, its organizational and legal structures and identifies strategic directions for its development. It is proved that the priority solution of urgent problems, such as: redistribution of land and property; restructuring of enterprises and forms of management; development of cooperation; introduction of market management methods - management and marketing; state regulation of the agricultural economy, financial, credit and tax systems; development of markets for agricultural products, material and technical resources and services; intensification and diversification of foreign economic activity will contribute to the development of the agro-industrial sphere of Cherkasy region. It is determined that the years 2021-2027 should be considered the strategic period, during which the provision of the country's population with food at the level of scientifically sound standards, growth of export potential and reduction of imports should be achieved. The necessity of introduction of innovative activity and process of innovations introduction in the production activity of the agricultural enterprises which are a basis of economic growth is proved. Obstacles to the innovative development of the regional agricultural sector are analyzed. The priority directions of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises are indicated. The need to develop an innovative policy of agricultural enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of their operation is determined. It is noted that the priority of the agro-industrial sector development of Cherkasy region and its leading industries will provide the population with food products, industry with raw materials, and foreign trade with the export goods. It is established that innovative activity in agricultural enterprises is a decisive factor in the effective development and increase of agricultural production, significant changes in its structure, reassessment of the motivation system that meet the current principles of the Cherkasy Region Development Strategy for 2021-2027, which determines key vectors of the region in the long-term.

scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Yu. S. Polozhentseva ◽  
M. G. Klevtsova
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
High Level

In the modern conditions of economic development, the development of the industrial complex is being transformed with emphasis on digital technologies and high-tech production. The article considers new principles of the implementation of the state’s economic policy taking into account the challenges of the fourth industrial revolution, as well as the results of the analysis of the main indicators of industrial development, both in the world and in Russia in particular, including the assessment of the current state of innovation and technological activity of the industrial sector of the Russian economy. At the same time the authors pay special attention to the analysis of modern trends in the development of industry in countries with both a high level of high-tech production and a low level. The paper analyses the prospects of Russian industry development to justify the need for technological breakthrough strategies and technological modernization of industrial enterprises. 

scholarly journals Management of the investment project structure in the field of manufacturing innovative building materials

2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 05004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Safronova ◽  
Petr Kurenkov ◽  
Anatoly Egorov ◽  
Alla Sokolova ◽  
Nadezhda Pilipchuk
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current Economic Situation ◽  
Special Approach ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
Project Structure

In the current economic situation for many domestic enterprises, the problems of development of investment activity are of the utmost importance. The range of issues solved in the field of investment management is wide enough and connected with the main activities of the enterprise. The fact of the shortage of investment resources for the creation of high-tech manufacturing facilities in advanced fields of industry requires a special approach to the formation and management of private resources of large industrial enterprises. The existing problems together with the complexity and high degree of uncertainty of investment results have created demand for improving management of investment process of an enterprise.

THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF ENGINEERING INNOVATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
O. I. ZHITYAEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Countries ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Technological Gap ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Theoretical Issues ◽  
Innovation Processes

The increased attention to the theoretical issues of activation of innovation processes in the industrial sector is caused by various factors of influence, and primarily by the elimination of the technological gap between Russia and developed foreign industrial countries. To solve this problem, the author suggests focusing the priorities of innovation activity on the activation of high-tech industries. It is shown that domestic enterprises have come close to intensifying the search, development and implementation of the latest technologies, and activation of innovative activities. According to the author, the innovative activity of industrial enterprises primarily depends on the structure of production, enterprise management and organization of innovative activities.

scholarly journals ESTIMATING ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF ENTERPRISESE FUNCTIONING

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
Юліана Шеянова ◽  
Еліна Шеянова
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Production Activity ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
Evaluation Mechanism ◽  
Social Environmental

The article analyzes the essence and importance of the mechanism of estimation of production activity efficiency in a modern industrial enterprise. The main aggregated indicators of complex evaluation of economic efficiency of enterprises are determined. In accordance with the prevailing instruments and means of public administration, the main mechanisms of state regulation of the analyzed industry are identified. The theoretical principles of the concept of "enterprise efficiency" as a property and ability of the enterprise to formulate and achieve their goals, taking into account the influence of external factors and using internal conditions of functioning, to achieve the set tasks, using all available resources and means for solving social, environmental, budgetary and other problems of both society and enterprise at the established cost-benefit ratio. The basic theoretical and methodological approaches to the estimation of economic efficiency of enterprises are considered. The basic approaches to the estimation of efficiency of production activity of the enterprise are analyzed and systematized. It is proposed to use econometric modeling to improve the reliability of the estimation of the efficiency of production activity. The expediency of carrying out such an assessment by determining the dependence of the production activity efficiency on the partial indicators of the evaluation mechanism in modern industrial enterprises based on traditional and multifactorial approaches is substantiated. The basic elements of estimation of efficiency of production activity of the enterprise are selected and the integral index of estimation of efficiency of production activity is defined. The main approaches to establishing the essence of economic attractiveness and economic efficiency of investment projects are investigated in the article. It is established that the purpose of assessing economic attractiveness is to determine the efficiency of use of public resources within the project, economic efficiency - to assess the feasibility of using scarce (limited) resources of society in the framework of a specific project. The views of scientists on the choice and characteristics of indicators of evaluating the economic efficiency of functioning of enterprises for the purpose of conducting a comprehensive analysis are investigated. Methodical approaches to assessing the economic attractiveness and cost-effectiveness of investment projects are explored. The main stages of evaluating the economic attractiveness and efficiency of the investment project have been established.

scholarly journals Management of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the economy in the conditions of globalization transformations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Hontaruk ◽  
◽  
Irina Furman ◽  
Nataliia Germaniuk ◽  
Tetiana Kolesnyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Market Management ◽  
Environmental Technologies ◽  
Organization Of Production

At the present stage of economic development, the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine is one of the most important parts of the economic systems of most countries with market economies. It is developing in conditions of high energy security, the use of a wide range of agronomic techniques, greening based on the use of modern energy and environmental technologies, methods and ways of managing agro-industrial enterprises. The production base of the agro-industrial sphere is based on an extensive infrastructure network and a system of research support for its development. Ways of development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine include balanced and interconnected structural restructuring of all its branches, maximum introduction into production of the most important achievements of scientific and technological progress, world experience, the most progressive forms of economy and organization of production. property, including the deepening of land ownership relations and the introduction of mechanisms for the realization of property rights; privatization of processing enterprises; restructuring of enterprises and forms of management; development of cooperation; introduction of market management methods - management and marketing; state regulation of the agricultural economy through more efficient use of price levers, financial and credit and tax systems; development of markets for agricultural products, material and technical resources and services; intensification and diversification of foreign economic activity, etc. The priority of the development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine and its leading industries makes it possible to provide the population with foodstuffs, industry with raw materials, and foreign trade with export goods.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF ENSURING ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY BY INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES UNDER THE ARCTIC ZONE CONDITIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Valeriia I. Pilipenko ◽  
Marina S. Vlasova ◽  
Tatyana B. Algina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Far North

Ensuring regional environmental and economic security is one of the priorities of the state. The problems of sustainable development of regions and their industrial complexes are considered by many scientists, however, insufficient attention is paid to the analysis of the sustainability of industrial enterprises in the Arctic zone (AZ) and their impact on the ecological and economic security of the region. Many of the problems of theoretical and methodological support for improving this security remain underestimated. For industrial enterprises of the Far North as a part of AZ, it is necessary to use a special approach to the development of methodological aspects of ensuring environmental and economic security due to the significant role that entrepreneurial activity has in the socio-economic development of the region and in the environmental situation.The purpose of the research is the formation of a mechanism to ensure the environmental and economic security of the Russian Arctic zone (RAZ), as a region where industrial enterprises operate. The object of the research was the ecological and economic security of the region of the Arctic zone, which exists in the modern conditions of globalization of the economy and the increasing influence of geopolitical factors. The subject of the study was a set of problems of a theoretical, methodical and applied nature, related to the development and implementation of a model for the development of industrial enterprises in the Arctic zone. The factors limiting the development of industrial enterprises of the Far North are formulated. A system of indicators for the sustainable development of industrial enterprises and the environmental and economic security of the region of the Arctic zone of Russia is proposed. The interrelation of indicators of the development of industrial enterprises of the Arctic zone with the conditions of the external economic environment has been revealed, which made it possible to conclude that the structure of industrial production in the regions of the Russian Arctic is distorted. This, in turn, necessitates the formation of maritime clusters and the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the industrial sector. A comparative description of the key areas of state regulation of industrial enterprises in foreign and domestic practice has been carried out. The recommendations of the possible use (adaptation) of international experience in the Russian Arctic are formulated. 

scholarly journals Upgrade of Russian Industrial Corporations in The Conditions of Establishing a National Innovation Ecosystem

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 6701-6705
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Domestic Technology ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Russian Economy

The article presents comparative analysis results for the state of the business environment for innovation transformations in the Russian economy by comparing Russia’s positions with those held by world powers in leading international ratings that characterize conditions for economic growth and quality of economic growth. The article shows data pointing to positive changes in the country’s competitiveness and its critical lag in terms of global leadership in high-tech markets and labor productivity. In the article, the authors assess the condition and development trends in the national innovation ecosystem, with close attention paid to the analysis of interaction among major venture market participants, the discovery of factors, which encourage and prevent its development. The authors emphasize that major industrial groups are introverts when executing domestic technology projects and ignoring their opportunities of breaking onto the venture market. The authors accept arguments in favor of choosing major industrial enterprises as targets of innovation policy as producers of faster and more tangible innovation results. They substantiate whether the development of Russian industrial enterprises under the Industrie 4.0 model is adequate, describe tools, measures and the best practices to bring innovations to the industrial sector. They draw a conclusion that the Russian industrial sector’s innovation development is possible and urgent as a factor of solidifying the country’s economic strength.

scholarly journals DIGITAL ECONOMY AS A CHALLENGE TO THE FORMATION OF INTELLIGENT INFRASTRUCTURE OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Miller ◽  
◽  
Elena Yakovleva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Clear Idea

The problem of the impossibility to ensure the technological development of industrial enterprises in the new economic conditions of digitalization based on traditional approaches developed for the conditions, in which modern high-tech enterprises no longer operate, determined the core scientific idea of the study. It forms a conceptual model for the intelligent infrastructure of technological development at industrial enterprises based on the principles of infrastructure-reproduction approach. Domestic and foreign management theory presented with a variety of concepts, including those focused on modern aspects of management, due to structural changes in the economy based on digital technologies, do not give a sufficiently clear idea of the management features of the intelligent infrastructure formation for technological development at industrial enterprises in the new economic conditions. This is an urgent scientific problem to be solved. The proposed concept is based on methods of system analysis and scientific modelling, economic-statistical methods (grouping, typing, constructing time series, determining ratings, etc.), to analyze and compile statistical information, identify trends and characteristics of technological development at industrial enterprises, analytical method when performing analytical calculations, graphical method for the visualization of the results. From the infrastructure-reproduction approach the article reveals the components of the conceptual model for intelligent infrastructure of technological development at industrial enterprises, and presents the essential links between them, due to the task of achieving the target results in the field of technological development in the digital economy. The presented model can influence the management orientation of a modern industrial enterprise and the choice of an acceptable organizational solution in the field of staff intellectual resources management for its technological development. These results will allow developing research, designing and implementing organizational and management systems and mechanisms to ensure the technologization based on effective intellectual and resource support in the industrial sector in the digital economy.

The technological transformation of Russia's industrial sectors: Difficulties and prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 1674-1697
Author(s):  
O.P. Smirnova ◽  
A.O. Ponomareva
Keyword(s):  
Production Method ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Sectors

Subject. The article focuses on contemporary trends in the industrial and socio-economic development of Russia during the technological transformation of its sectors. Objectives. The study is an attempt to analyze what opportunities and difficulties may arise for the development of the industrial sectors in Russia. We also examine the dynamics of key development indicators of the industrial sectors, point out inhibitors of their competitiveness. Methods. The methodological framework comprises general methods of systems, structural-functional and comprehensive approaches to analyzing economic phenomena. We applied graphic, economic-statistical methods of research, conventional methods of grouping, comparison and generalization, and the logic, systems and statistical analysis. Results. We display how industrial sectors develop over time by type of economic activities. The article provides the rationale for structural rearrangements and further innovation-driven development of the industries. We display that the Russian industries technologically depend om imported production technologies. We substantiate the renewal of assets and technologies at industrial enterprises, and retain and develop human capital. Conclusions and Relevance. Primarily, the Russian economy should be digitalized as a source of the long-term economic growth. Notably, industrial enterprises should replace their linear production method with that of the circular economy and implement resource-saving innovative technologies. The State evidently acts as the leading driver of technological retrofitting of the industrial sector. If the State holds the reasonable and appropriate industrial policy at the federal and regional levels and configure its tools to ensure the modern approach to developing the industries in a competitive fashion, the industrial complex will successfully transform into the innovative economy.

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